Abstract: An apparatus for recording and playback of digital broadcasts determines programs that can be played and recorded simultaneously in accordance with a bit rate of each program to be recorded and played back and the performance capacity on which programs are recorded. Bit rate information for programs is provided in conjunction with information identifying the programs in an electronic program guide received by the apparatus.

Abstract: A first actuator for controlling positions of all of a plurality of heads within a wide area and a plurality of second actuators for individually controlling the heads within small areas are provided. When two or more of the heads are in write or read state, one or more of the heads, which are not in write or read state, is preliminarily move to a track position to be accessed next.

Abstract: A method for producing rare earth sintered magnets includes the steps of pressing and compacting an alloy powder for the rare earth sintered magnets, thereby preparing a plurality of green compacts, arranging the green compacts on a receiving plane in a direction in which a projection area of each of the green compacts onto the receiving plane is not maximized, and heating the green compacts, thereby sintering the green compacts and obtaining a plurality of sintered bodies.

Abstract: The present invention has as an object thereof to efficiently execute a plurality of I/O commands in a secondary storage device. The tags of the I/O commands which are issued from a data processing device to a secondary storage device comprise the tag A part and the tag B part. The same value is attached as the tag A part to a group of I/O commands which are to be executed in a continuous manner. Values of the tag B parts are provided in order to distinguish I/O commands having the same value of the tag A part. In the secondary storage device, when an I/O command is received from the data processing device, when it is shown by the tag B part that the I/O command is the first command in an I/O command group, or alternatively, when an I/O command having the same tag A part value is not stored in the queue, the I/O command received is added to the final end of the queue.

Abstract: A method of making an alloy powder for an R—Fe—B-type rare earth magnet includes the steps of preparing a material alloy that is to be used for forming the R—Fe—B-type rare earth magnet and that has a chilled structure that constitutes about 2 volume percent to about 20 volume percent of the material alloy, coarsely pulverizing the material alloy for the R—Fe—B-type rare earth magnet by utilizing a hydrogen occlusion phenomenon to obtain a coarsely pulverized powder, finely pulverizing the coarsely pulverized powder and removing at least some of fine powder particles having particle sizes of about 1.0 &mgr;m or less from the finely pulverized powder, thereby reducing the volume fraction of the fine powder particles with the particle sizes of about 1.0 &mgr;m or less, and covering the surface of remaining ones of the powder particles with a lubricant after the step of removing has been performed.

Abstract: Magnetic alloy powder for a permanent magnet contains: R of about 20 mass percent to about 40 mass percent (R is Y, or at least one type of rare earth element); T of about 60 mass percent to about 79 mass percent (T is a transition metal including Fe as a primary component); and Q of about 0.5 mass percent to about 2.0 mass percent (Q is an element including B (boron) and C (carbon)). The magnetic alloy powder is formed by an atomize method, and the shape of particles of the powder is substantially spherical. The magnetic alloy powder includes a compound phase having Nd2Fe14B tetragonal structure as a primary composition phase. A ratio of a content of C to a total content of B and C is about 0.05 to about 0.90.

Abstract: A power supply for an electric discharge machine which provides electrical power intermittently for discharge machining in a machining gap formed between an electrode and a work piece. The power supply comprises a direct current power source, a switching element connected between the direct current power source and the processing gap, a gate pulse generating circuit which generates a gate pulse signal for energizing the switching element and a protection network connected between the switching element and the gate pulse generating circuit.

Abstract: A magnetic disk processor according to the present invention includes an I/O stream monitor table and an I/O stream monitor which determines whether or not a start address of a certain I/O stream coincides with a sum of a last address of a past I/O stream stored in the I/O stream monitor table and 1 or whether or not the start address is within a range of last address of the past I/O stream plus &agr;. With this construction of the magnetic disk processor, it becomes possible to detect sequential I/O streams issued from a plurality of independent applications and mixed on an I/O channel of a host computer.

Abstract: A power supply (100) and a method for electric discharge machining by repeatedly providing a current pulse to a working gap (3) formed between a tool electrode (1) and a workpiece (2) includes a d.c. power source (E), first switching elements (Tr1-Trn) connected between the d.c. power source and the working gap, capacitors (C1-C8) connected in parallel with the working gap, second switching elements (67) for controlling current flow from the capacitor to the working gap, a detector (50) for detecting start of an electric discharge, and a controller (20) for controlling the first switching elements and the second switching elements in response to the detector. Current is supplied from the d.c.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rare-earth sintered magnet exhibiting desirable magnetic properties in which the amount of Nd and/or Pr forming a non-magnetic phase in a grain boundary phase is reduced. Specifically, the present invention provides a rare-earth sintered magnet having a composition of (R1x+R2y)T100-x-y-zQz where R1 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of all rare-earth elements excluding La (lanthanum), Y (yttrium) and Sc (scandium); R2 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Y and Sc; T is at least one element selected from the group consisting of all transition elements; Q is at least one element selected from the group consisting of B and C, and including, as a main phase, a crystal grain of an Nd2Fe14B crystalline structure, wherein: molar fractions x, y and z satisfy 8≦x≦18 at %, 0.1≦y≦3.

Abstract: The method of producing an R—Fe—B magnet of the present invention is characterized in that R—Fe—B alloy fine powder is molded in a magnetic field and sintered using a lubricant for molding magnets containing specific components, individually or as a mixture, of specific amounts of methyl caproate and/or methyl caprylate, which provide high crystal orientation, and lubricant comprising depolymerized polymer for improving molded article strength, or a lubricant for molding magnets wherein Ti coupling agent that improves crystal orientation is added to this lubricant for molding magnets. Each particle of the fine powder has a high degree of crystal orientation in the direction of the magnetic field, and molded article strength is markedly improved, leading to improved mass-productivity and yield. Moreover, the above-mentioned lubricants do not react with this magnet powder during sintering and are emitted as a gas.

Abstract: Target velocity data D14 specifying injection operation required for a injection cylinder unit is set in advance, the injection operation is performed actually, command data D17 given to the injection cylinder unit during the injection operation and detected velocity data D15 indicating the operation performed by the injection cylinder unit are recorded, correction value data D18 is calculated from a difference between the detected velocity data D15 and the target velocity data D14 to correct the command data D17 of the previous injection operation by using the correction value, auxiliary amplifier command data D19 is generated as the command data for the next injection operation, and the injection cylinder unit is operated by giving the generated auxiliary amplifier command data at the time of the next injection operation.

Abstract: A power supply device for an electric discharge machine for supplying power to a work gap (6) formed between a work piece and a tool electrode, includes a parallel circuit in which a first power supply (8), a second power supply (36) and a capacitor (34) are connected in parallel and the second power supply can supply a larger voltage and a smaller current than the first power supply to the work gap. A switching element is connected between the parallel circuit and the work gap for pulsing power from the parallel circuit.

Abstract: A power supply device for electric discharge machining apparatus, for supplying power to a gap formed between a workpiece and a tool electrode comprises a d.c. power source, a bridge circuit supplied with d.c. voltage from the d.c. power source and having switching transistors provided on each side, and a control circuit for controlling the on/off switching operation of switching transistors of the bridge circuit so that a.c. voltage pulses are applied from the bridge circuit to the gap. A first resistor limits current flowing when the workpiece is negatively poled and the tool electrode is positively poled. A second resistor having a larger value than the first resistor limits current flowing when the workpiece is positively poled and the tool electrode is negatively poled.

Abstract: A power supply device for an electric discharge machining apparatus, comprising a d.c. power source (2), a bridge circuit (80) having one pair of opposed switching circuits and the other pair of opposed switching circuits, and a controller (90) for alternately turning on either the one pair of switching circuits or the other pair of switching circuits so that high frequency a.c. voltage pulses are applied from a d.c. power source across a gap (G) formed between a workpiece (61) and a tool electrode (62). The four switching circuits (81, 82, 83, 84) respectively include at least two switching transistors connected in parallel, and the controller alternately turns on the least two transistors for each of the four switching circuits.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a raw material alloy powder that can be utilized effectively in the regeneration of surplus or defective R--Fe--B type sintered magnets while leaving the main phase crystal grains alone, and a method for manufacturing an R--Fe--B type magnet. Surplus or defective R--Fe--B type sintered magnets are pulverized, acid washed, and dried, after which this product is subjected to a calcium reduction treatment and washed to remove the calcium component, which allows a raw material alloy powder composed of an Nd.sub.2 Fe.sub.14 B main phase system, which contributes the most to magnet characteristics, to be regenerated efficiently. An alloy powder for compositional adjustment that improves sintering and adjusts the composition is added to this main phase system raw material alloy powder to produce a sintered magnet, which facilitates the manufacture of a sintered magnet with superior magnet characteristics.

Abstract: An electric discharge machining apparatus including a first power source for applying machining voltage to a machining gap to generate an electric discharge, a second power source for applying voltage of equal to or lower than 20 V to the machining gap, a transistor switching bridge connected to both the workpiece and the tool electrode, a switch for selectively connecting one of the first and second power sources to the transistor switching bridge, a transistor controller for controlling on/off switching operation of the transistor switching bridge to alternatively change polarity of voltage being applied to the machining gap, a contact detector for electrically detecting the contact between the workpiece and the tool electrode when output of the second power source is applied across the machining gap, and an NC device which controls the switch so that the first power source is connected to the transistor switching bridge when the application of the machining power is required while the second power source i

Abstract: A wire-cut EDM method and apparatus for machining to a fine surface roughness of 1 .mu.m Rmax or less. Two power supplies and a electrode polarity switching system are used. A first high energy power source is used for initial profile cutting and may also be used for one or more later cuts while the machining pulse parameters, and feed rate and offset are adjusted for increasing less rough surface finishes. The wire electrode is held at negative machining potential. A second power supply and smaller offset values are used for later cuts to create lower values of surface roughness, while still maintaining the wire electrode at a negative machining potential. Finally, in order to create a fine finished surface (Rmax.ltoreq.1 .mu.m), the offset is further reduced and the wire electrode polarity is reversed.

Abstract: An electric discharge machining apparatus for machining a workpiece by supplying a series of voltage pulses to a machining gap formed between the workpiece being machined and a tool electrode, comprises a machining power supply for supplying voltage to the machine gap; a switching transistor connected between the machining power supply and the machining gap for pulsing the output voltage of the machining power supply; a gate pulse generator is provided for generating a gate pulse signal having an ON time and an OFF time to control on/off switching operation of the switching transistor so that switching transistor is in non-conducting state when the gate pulse signal is OFF, a monitoring power supply is connected in parallel with the switching transistor, and; a faulty transistor determination circuit is provided which determines if a switching transistor has failed when current flows from the monitoring power supply through the switching transistor even though the gate pulse signal is OFF.

Abstract: Disclosed is a radio apparatus in which modulating signals (I, Q signals) from an arithmetic/control unit are converted to analog signals, which are then applied to an orthogonal modulator. A modulated wave for transmission, which has been produced by orthogonally modulating a reference carrier wave by the modulating signals, is demodulated by the orthogonal detector. The arithmetic/control unit compares the modulating signals and the demodulated signals and, based upon the comparison, updates distortion compensation coefficients and applies pre-distortion processing to the modulating signal using the distortion compensation coefficients. Leakage carrier produced due to offset of the orthogonal modulator is detected and the arithmetic/control unit adjusts the level of the modulating signals or shifts the phase of the reference carrier wave in such a manner that the leakage carrier (offset) becomes zero.