Abstract: In a mobile IP network, a mobile node transmits data to a corresponding node. The transmitted data is stored in a transmitted data holding unit in the mobile node. The mobile node manages replenishment information indicating an operation relating to the retransmission of a packet. The mobile node retrieves a packet specified according to the replenishment information from the transmitted data holding unit when handover occurs, and transmits (retransmits) the packet.

Abstract: An IP connection processing device and, more particularly, an IP connection processing device that, upon completion of user authentication, initiates a connection to an IP network in a designated area constructed by a wireless LAN or the like. The IP connection processing device, which processes the connection to the IP network that requires user authentication for connection to the network, includes components for: detecting authentication completion; acquiring an authentication result; and initiating or resuming the IP connection processing upon detection of the authentication completion. The IP connection processing device, upon detection of the authentication completion, requests IP address information from the IP network, and acquires an IP address of its own based on the information returned by the IP network.

Abstract: A fuel cell system calculates amount of fluid discharged from a fuel gas circulation path with water and fuel gas in accordance with an ordinary process map if inside an anode is not scavenged when a fuel cell stops electrochemical reaction; measures amount of water remaining in a fuel gas circulation path in accordance with cumulative electricity output, temperature, or elapsed time after starting the electrochemical reaction if the inside the anode is scavenged previously; and determines whether the inside the fuel gas circulation path is in dry condition or humid condition. The fuel cell system calculates amount of fluid discharged from the fuel gas circulation path with water or the fuel gas in accordance with a map predetermined for the dry condition if the fuel cell system determines that the inside the fuel gas circulation path is in the dry condition.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a control device for setting an oxygen-containing gas operating pressure target value on the cathode side using a relative pressure relative to atmospheric pressure, setting a fuel gas operating pressure target value on the anode side using an absolute pressure, and controlling a power generation current of the fuel cell using as command values the relative pressure and the absolute pressure. The control device controls operation of the entire fuel cell system.

Abstract: A stereophonic apparatus uses three speakers respectively installed toward a front of a vehicle on both shoulders of a seat back of a driver's seat and toward a back of the vehicle on an exact center in front of a driver. This configuration provides more effectively exerted positioning effects for a virtual sound source realized by using the three speakers, especially for the effects in a frontward field of sound.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel cell system in which a noise and a vibration of a compressor can be suppressed. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fuel cell system including a fuel cell; a compressor for supplying an oxidant gas to the fuel cell, having a first rotational speed region within which as a rotational speed increases, a noise becomes greater than a predetermined value, and a second rotational speed region within which as the rotational speed increases, the noise becomes equal to or less than the predetermined value; and a compressor controller for controlling the compressor by calculating a command rotational speed for commanding the compressor based on a required amount of power generation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel cell system and a control method thereof that performs a scavenging process when the fuel cell is stopped, whereby stable electrical power production is ensured after startup, and faster startup is possible. The fuel cell system performs the scavenging process in which scavenging gas is supplied into an anode gas system when the fuel cell is stopped. When a startup request for the fuel cell is detected while the anode scavenging process is being performed, the concentration of hydrogen in the anode gas is detected, and then whether to continue the anode scavenging process and prohibit the fuel cell from starting, or to suspend the anode scavenging process and allow the fuel cell to start is determined based on this detected concentration of hydrogen in the anode gas system.

Abstract: A device control system allows a user-owned terminal to control a control providing device. A control requester in the terminal sends a terminal message including coordinate information of a display screen and an identifier of the terminal. In response, a control request response processor in the control providing device assigns user-controllable events to relative positions of coordinates recognized from the coordinate information, thus sending event detail information to the terminal. A display controller in the terminal displays on the display screen events in a display mode based on the event detail information. A control request processor in the terminal sends a control request message to the control providing device in response to a user operation of the events displayed on the display screen. A function executing unit in the control providing device receives the control request message and executes a function corresponding thereto.

Abstract: A multicast communications system that updates multicast trees in a reliable way to prevent transmitted packets from being dropped or reversed before they reach their destinations. When a transmitting device sending multicast packets has moved from an initial access point to a new access point, a trigger data generator produces and sends trigger data to a network control server. This trigger data includes a sequence number of a particular packet as a trigger condition that initiates a change from an initial multicast tree to a new multicast tree. A trigger data distributor then sends the trigger data to both the initial and new access points. In packet routing devices, an update processor maintains the initial multicast tree until a packet having the sequence number specified in the trigger data is received and forwarded. After that, the update processor replaces the initial multicast tree with the new multicast tree.

Abstract: A fuel cell system is provided with a fuel cell that supplies fuel gas to an anode electrode and that supplies oxidant gas to a cathode electrode to generate electric power; a scavenging gas supply device that scavenges the inside of the fuel cell; a temperature detection device that detects a temperature of the inside of the fuel cell; a deterioration countermeasure scavenging device that executes deterioration countermeasure scavenging by the scavenging gas supply device and replaces the accumulated gas accumulated in the anode electrode with the scavenging gas; and a sub-zero countermeasure scavenging device that executes sub-zero countermeasure scavenging with a greater flow volume than the scavenging gas supplied during the deterioration countermeasure scavenging and to discharge the generated water in the inside of the fuel cell.

Abstract: A switchback unit has a switchback roller which receives a paper sheet conveyed in a first direction into a nip for forward rotation and backwardly rotates the paper sheet after stopping the paper sheet to feed the paper sheet to a second conveyance path. When the conveyance of the paper sheet stopped on the way to the switchback section is resumed, control is performed so that the switchback roller is forwardly rotated until a sensor detects the tip of the paper sheet, and then the switchback roller is stopped and backwardly rotated.

Abstract: A controller of a fuel cell system includes an anode gas replacement apparatus, a stoppage time detection apparatus, and a cathode gas flow rate control apparatus. The anode gas replacement apparatus replaces hydrogen in an anode gas channel using an anode gas supply apparatus. The stoppage time detection apparatus detects a stoppage time during which operation of the fuel cell stack is stopped. When the anode gas replacement apparatus replaces the hydrogen, the cathode gas flow rate control apparatus changes the flow rate of the cathode gas supplied from the cathode gas supply apparatus depending on the stoppage time.

Abstract: A Bi4Ti3O12 nanoplate, an array of such Bi4Ti3O12 nanoplate and their making methods as well as their applications are provided. Using a vapor phase growth method, a flux layer of VOx is deposited on a SrTiO3 (001) faced substrate and then Bi4Ti3O12 is deposited on the flux layer. A Bi4Ti3O12 single crystal nanoplate is formed standing up on the flux layer in the form of a rectangular solid whose independent three sides are crystallographically oriented in directions coincident with particular crystallographic directions of the single crystal substrate, respectively. The nanoplates as a nanostructure grown by the bottom-up method are substantially fixed in shape and are densely arrayed not in contact with one another, and are applicable to a low-cost ferroelectric memory and the like.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell in which electrical power generation is performed through chemical reactions of reaction gases being supplied thereto; a discharge path through which the reaction gases are discharged; a discharge valve provided on the discharge path and operated for discharging the reaction gases through the discharge path; an opening condition monitoring device for continuously monitoring a demanded opening condition of the discharge valve; and an opening condition renewing device for renewing the demanded opening condition of the discharge valve depending on the demanded opening condition of the discharge valve detected by the opening condition monitoring device when opening of the discharge valve is demanded. Opening of the discharge valve is controlled depending on the latest demanded opening condition which has been renewed by the opening condition renewing device.

Abstract: In a data transfer method using a communications network that comprises, at least, a mobile node, a corresponding node that distributes data to the mobile node, and a relay node that relays data transfer between the mobile node and the corresponding node, the mobile node requests the relay node to initiate buffering data that is transmitted from the corresponding node. The relay node buffers data that is transmitted from the corresponding node and addressed to the mobile node. The mobile node requests the relay node to transmit the buffered data to the mobile node. The relay node transmits the buffered data to the mobile node.

Abstract: A flux assisted solid phase epitaxy that can make a thin film having a crystalline perfection comparable with that of a bulk crystal and at a reduced cost is provided in which an amorphous film of a mixture of an objective substance to be grown epitaxially and a flux of a substance producing a eutectic with the objective substance but not producing any compound therewith is deposited on a substrate at a temperature less than a eutectic point of the substances, and the substrate is heat-treated at a temperature not less than the eutectic point of the objective and flux substances. A solid phase reaction, namely solid phase diffusion causes the objective and flux substances to be mixed together to form a liquid phase in their eutectic state from which the objective substance precipitates and epitaxially grows on the substrate.

Abstract: An information processor including a processing device for recording information on a recording medium or reproducing the information recorded on the recording medium, is provided with: an encrypting/decrypting device which is capable of an encrypting operation for encrypting the information to be recorded when the information is recorded on the recording medium and a decrypting operation for decrypting the information to be reproduced from the recording medium when the information is reproduced from the recording medium; the processing device which includes the two or more encrypting/decrypting devices; a control device which controls the encrypting/decrypting device so as to perform one of the encrypting operation and the decrypting operation; and a switching device which switches a transmission path of the information to the encrypting/decrypting device in response to one of the operations performed by the encrypting/decrypting device.

Abstract: A fuel cell system has a fuel cell, a fuel supply device, a gas discharge valve, a voltage detecting device and a control device. The fuel supply device supplies a fuel gas to the fuel cell. The gas discharge valve discharges the fuel gas into an external environment. The voltage detecting device detects an output voltage of the fuel cell. The control device controls a discharging process when a request for starting the fuel cell is given. The discharging process includes introducing the fuel gas from the fuel supply device into a predetermined passage, opening the gas discharge valve and discharging residuals staying in the passage into the external environment. When the control device receives the request and determines that the output voltage has reached a first threshold before the discharging process has not been completed, the control device starts power generation irrespective of completion of the discharging process.

Abstract: A driving assistance system able to suitably inform a user of the occurrence of congestion or an accident or other situation which may obstruct the advance of one's own vehicle and accordingly able to suitably assist driving, that is, a driving assistance system which judges whether or not congestion, an accident, etc. has occurred in a direction of advance of the vehicle on the basis of road information transmitted from a road information center and the current location of the vehicle and changes an operating force of a direction instruction operation lever in the corresponding direction of advance when detecting the occurrence of congestion, an accident, etc. in the direction of advance of the vehicle. By the change of the operating force of the direction instruction operation lever, the occurrence of congestion, an accident, etc.