Abstract: A molten metal treatment consisting of a liquid mixture in which fluorinated ketone is dissolved in liquid carbon dioxide at 0.01 to 10 wt % is put in a container, and the molten metal treatment is vaporized, and is fed as a cover gas to be contacted with the surface of a molten metal.

Abstract: A molten metal treatment consisting of a liquid mixture in which fluorinated ketone is dissolved in liquid carbon dioxide at 0.01 to 10 wt % is put in a container, and the molten metal treatment is vaporized, and is fed as a cover gas to be contacted with the surface of a molten metal.

Abstract: An abnormal point locating method includes: a link primary abnormality judgment procedure that acquires information on a link through which each observation flow passes, locates a link through which an observation flow observed at an observation point passes, and judges whether the located link is normal or abnormal based on the observation flow; and a link secondary abnormality judgment procedure that judges a probability of abnormality based on a result of the link primary abnormality judgment procedure by using a connection relationship as seen from each observation point.

Abstract: A band measurement method for measuring a band available for communication with a target device connected via a network includes: transmitting a first request having a first data size and requesting a response having a fixed size to the target device via the network; determining a first time between the transmitting of the first request and the receipt of the response upon receipt of the response; transmitting a second request having a second data size and requesting a response having the fixed size to the target device via the network; determining a second time between transmitting of the second request and the receipt of the response upon receipt of the response; and calculating a first communication band available for transmitting data to the target device by dividing the difference between the first and second data sizes by the difference between the first and second times.

Abstract: A next sequence number, which is a sequence number that a next packet should have, is compared with the sequence number of a current packet, an identifier of a previous packet is compared with the identifier of the current packet, and a delay is judged to be a simple delay when the next sequence number matches the sequence number of the current packet and the identifier of the previous packet is followed by the identifier of the current packet. Or the delay is judged to be caused by a retransmission when the identifier of the previous packet is not followed by the identifier of the current packet.

Abstract: In a communication system, transmission/reception of data can be performed between end hosts connected to a relay switch in a subnet even in an improper connection at a L2 level in the relay switch in a communication. Communication failure due to a packet loop generated by the improper connection of the L2 level is recovered by wherein the packet loop is stopped by continuously transmitting long-size MAC packets longer than a packet generating the packet loop into the subnet, which have destinations as a broadcast MAC address or multicast MAC address.

Abstract: A monitoring apparatus which monitors an operating state of a monitored apparatus, the monitoring apparatus includes a signal acquiring unit that acquires signals output from the monitored apparatus; a communication amount acquiring unit that acquires a communication amount by which the monitored apparatus performs communication in a specific time based on information included in the plurality of signals that the signal acquiring unit acquires at a specific time interval; and a state determining unit that determines the operating state of the monitored apparatus based on the communication amount acquired by the communication amount acquiring unit.

Abstract: A device includes a storage unit that stores in a predetermined unit an identifier acquired from a packet transmitted from a transmitting device in association with a source address. The transmitting device receives from each terminal device connected communicatable via a network a packet including a source address, an identifier generated by adding a numerical value every time a packet is sent by the terminal device, and a session ID, and converts and transmits the source address. The transmitting device and the terminal device are connected to the device via a different network. The device also includes a determining unit that determines whether the identifier stored has monotonically increased; and a detector that detects a source indicated by a certain source address to be the transmitting device, if the determining unit determines that the identifier for the certain source address has not monotonically increased.

Abstract: A request-packet transmitting unit transmits a predetermined number of request packets having a non-unicast destination address that can be received by a target network including a network identified by a first network address, from a monitoring network identified by a second network address different from the first network address through a layer 3 relay device. A layer 2 loop detecting unit receives response packets corresponding to transmitted request packets through the layer 3 relay device, and detects a layer 2 loop in the target network based on number of received response packets and number of transmitted request packets.

Abstract: Packet transmission quality in a communication network is measured by transmitting a measurement packet from a packet transmission node to a packet reception node. The packet transmission node is provided with a transmission counter counting the number of packets transmitted from a packet transmission node to a packet reception node, and a measurement packet counter counting the number of measurement packets transmitted from the packet transmission node to the packet reception mode. The packet reception node is provided with a reception counter counting the number of packets received from the packet transmission node. The packet transmission node transmits a measurement packet including a transmission counter value and a measurement packet counter value, to the packet reception node which calculates the number of lost packets or a loss rate of packets on the basis of the transmission counter value, the measurement packet counter value, and a reception counter value.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus performs a communication in a communication network using packets. The communication network includes a relaying device having a function of acquiring traffic information of a packet that the relaying device relays. The information processing apparatus includes a transmission unit configured to transmit a packet to a specific node as a communication target; and a node position determining unit configured to determine a position of the specific node by acquiring the traffic information from the relaying device by which the packet is relayed in the communication network, analyzing the traffic information, and monitoring a flow of the packet with respect to the specific node.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus performs a communication in a communication network using packets. The communication network includes a relaying device having a function of acquiring traffic information of a packet that the relaying device relays. The information processing apparatus includes a transmission unit configured to transmit a packet to a specific node as a communication target; and a node position determining unit configured to determine a position of the specific node by acquiring the traffic information from the relaying device by which the packet is relayed in the communication network, analyzing the traffic information, and monitoring a flow of the packet with respect to the specific node.

Abstract: In a delay time measuring apparatus a sequence number, data length, and receiving time of a data packet transmitted from a source unit to a destination unit are stored in a storage section. In addition, an ACK number and receiving time of an ACK packet returned from the destination unit to the source unit are stored in the storage section. After that, a calculation section obtains an ACK packet an ACK number of which is equal to a value obtained by adding data length of a second data packet of two successive data packets transmitted without waiting for the ACK packet to a sequence number of the second data packet of the two successive data packets from the storage section. Then the calculation section calculates round trip time from receiving time of the second data packet of the two successive data packets and receiving time of the ACK packet obtained.

Abstract: Disclosed is a communication control method for recovering communication failures caused by a packet loop that occurs as a result of L2-level misconnection at relay switches in a communication system where data transmission/reception is carried out between a plurality of end hosts connected to the relay switches within a subnet. The method includes the steps of consecutively sending packets each having, as its originator address, a MAC address other than an originator MAC address of an end host desired to be communicated making up the subnet; thereby stopping the packet loop; and then sending packet data using, as a destination MAC address, a MAC address of a destination end host.

Abstract: Only when a request formed of a plurality of request packets obtained by dividing the request is reconstructed, the request is transmitted to a survey target node that returns a response formed of a plurality of response packets obtained by dividing the response. When no response packet has been received at all from the survey target node, it is determined that any of the request packets has been discarded on a first route from a surveying node as a transmission source of the request to the survey target node. When one or more response packets have been received from the survey target node but the response cannot be reconstructed, it is determined that any of the response packets transmitted from the survey target node has been discarded on a second route from the survey target node to the surveying node as the transmission source of the request packets.

Abstract: To provide a method for producing an aluminum ingot whose oxides is reduced by preventing the surface of molten aluminum from being oxidized. The method according to the present invention includes a melting step (melting furnace 1) of melting an aluminum base metal into a molten aluminum or molten aluminum alloy; a holding step (holding furnace 2) of holding the resulting molten aluminum or molten aluminum alloy; a dehydrogenation step (dehydrogenation unit 3) of removing hydrogen gas from the molten aluminum or molten aluminum alloy; a filtration step (filter 4) of removing inclusions from the molten aluminum or molten aluminum alloy; and a casting step (casting device 5) of solidifying the molten aluminum or molten aluminum alloy into a predetermined shape, wherein at least one of the above steps is conducted in the atmosphere of a protective gas containing fluorinating gas, carbon dioxide gas, and nitrogen and/or argon gas.

Abstract: A molten metal treatment consisting of a liquid mixture in which fluorinated ketone is dissolved in liquid carbon dioxide at 0.01 to 10 wt % is put in a container, and the molten metal treatment is vaporized, and is fed as a cover gas to be contacted with the surface of a molten metal.

Abstract: A L2 loop failure location generated in any one of a plurality of search target apparatuses disposed in network is detected in a short time. A network failure location detecting apparatus executes the steps of broadcasting packets with a plurality of different source MAC addresses; acquiring statistical information that is information of a learning port of the plurality of different source MAC addresses learned by each of the plurality of search target apparatuses; finding whether the number of the learning ports of the plurality of different source MAC addresses is one or two from the acquired statistical information; and determining that the L2 loop failure location is the search target apparatus including two learning ports of the plurality of different source MAC addresses.

Abstract: A packet analysis apparatus analyzes content of communication obtained as a result of monitoring or capturing a packet passing through a network. The apparatus has a unit of acquiring source or destination address information from a network layer packet header. The apparatus has a unit of acquiring from the network layer packet header an identifier for which a value that increases monotonously with each sending for each source or destination address information is set. The apparatus has a unit of searching and acquiring an identifier corresponding to address information in a current packet from a storage part holding an identifier in a previous packet corresponding to source or destination address information. The apparatus has a unit of comparing the identifier in the previous packet acquired and the identifier in the current packet and determining that reordering occurs when the identifier in the current packet is smaller.

Abstract: In order to provide a method for supplying a cover gas which has sufficient preventive effects of oxidation-combustion and prevents cost-increase by containing a necessary and sufficient amount of fluoroketone in the cover gas which is supplied in a melting furnace of magnesium, the present invention provides a method for supplying a cover gas containing fluoroketone in a melt furnace to prevent oxidation and combustion of a melt of magnesium in the melt furnace, wherein the moisture concentration of gas in the melt furnace is measured, and the concentration of fluoroketone in the cover gas is adjusted to a range from 1/50 to 1/5 relative to the moisture concentration.