Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a nonmagnetic support and a magnetic layer formed on the support and containing a magnetic powder and a binder, wherein said magnetic powder comprises substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles and at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements, silicon and aluminum, and has a Fe16N2 phase, an average particle size of 5 to 30 nm and an axis ratio (a ratio of a major axis to a minor axis) of 1 to 2. This magnetic recording medium achieves a high output and has excellent short wavelength recording properties, since it uses a magnetic powder having a very small particle size and has a very high coercive force and a saturation magnetization suitable for high density recording.

Abstract: A fuel injection control device for executing multiple injection includes first means for determining the total injection quantity of fuel (Qtotal), second means for determining base injection quantities (QBsub) of each auxiliary injection, and third means which, when the sum (QBsubtotal) of base injection quantities (Qsub) of each of auxiliary injections is not larger than the value obtained by multiplying the total injection quantity (Qtotal) by a coefficient (K) (0<K≦1), computes the injection quantity (QTmain) of the main injection by subtracting the sum (QBsubtotal) from the total injection quantity (Qtotal), and when the sum (QBsubtotal) is larger than the value obtained by multiplying the total injection quantity (Qtotal) by the coefficient (K), computes the injection quantity (QTmain) of the main injection by reduction correcting the base injection quantities (QBsub) of auxiliary injections so that the sum (QBsubtotal′) of injection quantities (QBsub′) of auxiliary injections after t

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising: a first insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate; a semiconductor layer at least a part of which is formed on the first insulating film; a second insulating film comprising a non-doped silicon oxide film and formed on the semiconductor layer; a third insulating film comprising a silicon oxide film containing at least phosphorus formed on the second insulating film; and a fourth insulating film comprising a non-doped silicon oxide film formed on the third insulating film.

Abstract: A fuel injection quantity control device for controlling an actual revolution speed En of an engine to a target revolution speed Eo, comprises difference computation unit for subtracting the actual revolution speed En from the target revolution speed Eo and finding the difference e therebetween; proportional term computation unit for multiplying the aforesaid difference e by the prescribed proportionality constant Kp and finding a proportional term output value Qp; integral term computation means for finding an integral term output value Qi which is obtained by integrating the product of the aforesaid difference e and the prescribed integration constant Ki; differential term computation unit for finding a differential term output value Qd which is obtained by multiplying the value obtained by differentiating the aforesaid difference e by the prescribed differentiation constant Kd; and injection quantity computation unit for adding up the proportional term output value Qp and the integral term output value Qi

Abstract: A fuel injection quantity control device for controlling an actual revolution speed En of an engine to a target revolution speed Eo, comprises difference computation unit for subtracting the actual revolution speed En from the target revolution speed Eo and finding the difference e therebetween; proportional term computation unit for multiplying the aforesaid difference e by the prescribed proportionality constant Kp and finding a proportional term output value Qp; integral term computation means for finding an integral term output value Qi which is obtained by integrating the product of the aforesaid difference e and the prescribed integration constant Ki; differential term computation unit for finding a differential term output value Qd which is obtained by multiplying the value obtained by differentiating the aforesaid difference e by the prescribed differentiation constant Kd; and injection quantity computation unit for adding up the proportional term output value Qp and the integral term output value Qi

Abstract: A fuel injection control device for executing multiple injection includes first means for determining the total injection quantity of fuel (Qtotal), second means for determining base injection quantities (QBsub) of each auxiliary injection, and third means which, when the sum (QBsubtotal) of base injection quantities (Qsub) of each of auxiliary injections is not larger than the value obtained by multiplying the total injection quantity (Qtotal) by a coefficient (K) (0<K≦1), computes the injection quantity (QTmain) of the main injection by subtracting the sum (QBsubtotal) from the total injection quantity (Qtotal), and when the sum (QBsubtotal) is larger than the value obtained by multiplying the total injection quantity (Qtotal) by the coefficient (K), computes the injection quantity (QTmain) of the main injection by reduction correcting the base injection quantities (QBsub) of auxiliary injections so that the sum (QBsubtotal′) of injection quantities (QBsub′) of auxiliary injections after t

Abstract: The common rail fuel injection control device in accordance with the present invention computes a base duty (A) equivalent to a base target opening degree of a metering valve and a correction coefficient (B) based on the engine operation state, adds the value obtained by multiplying an oscillation duty (C) which oscillates periodically by the correction coefficient (B) to the base duty (A), and determines the final duty (D) equivalent to a final target opening degree of the metering valve.

Abstract: The detected values of a common rail pressure that were detected by a pressure sensor are read within crank angle periods &Dgr;t which are at least not more than half of a pumping cycle &Dgr;T of a supply pump, the values detected within one pumping cycle preceding a reading time (for example, S(1), S(0), . . . S(−4)) are averaged during each of the reading times, and the value thus obtained (for example, Pav(1)) is used as a common rail pressure after averaging processing, which is a representative value or a control value of the actual common rail pressure. The feedback control of common rail pressure is executed by using the values of common rail pressure after averaging processing thus computed by moving averaging. Consequently, the actual common rail pressure is converted into values suitable for control, and the feedback control of common rail pressure is executed with higher accuracy.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising: a first insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate; a semiconductor layer at least a part of which is formed on the first insulating film; a second insulating film comprising a non-doped silicon oxide film and formed on the semiconductor layer; a third insulating film comprising a silicon oxide film containing at least phosphorus formed on the second insulating film; and a fourth insulating film comprising a non-doped silicon oxide film formed on the third insulating film.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic support; at least one lower magnetic layer containing magnetic powder and a binder resin, which is formed on one side of the non-magnetic support with or without a non-magnetic primer layer interposed between the non-magnetic support and the lower magnetic layer; at least one non-magnetic intermediate layer containing non-magnetic powder and a binder resin, which is formed on the lower magnetic layer; at least one upper magnetic layer containing magnetic powder and a binder resin, which is formed on the non-magnetic intermediate layer; and a back layer which is formed on the other side of the non-magnetic support, characterized in that the magnetic powder contained in the uppermost magnetic layer of the upper magnetic layer is iron type magnetic powder which comprises substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles with a number-average particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm and an average axial ratio of 1 to 2, each of said particles containing iron or containi

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring a circularity deviation of a cylinder of an object intended to be integrally rotated about a rotation axis, the cylinder being eccentric as either intended or not with the rotation axis, the apparatus includes a measuring device, a motion controlling mechanism, and a circularity deviation calculating device. The measuring device is adapted to measure a circumferential surface of the cylinder at each measuring point “p” thereon in a three-point contact method. The motion controlling mechanism is configured to permit the measuring device to be moved along a circumference of the cylinder, which circumference lays on a cross section of the cylinder perpendicular to the rotation axis, in contact with the circumferential surface of the cylinder, during rotation of the cylinder about the rotation axis.

Abstract: A magnetic powder consisting of substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles comprising a transition metal which comprises iron and a rear earth element which is mainly present in the outer layer of the magnetic powder particles, and having a particle size of 5 to 200 nm, a coercive force of 80 to 400 kA/m and a saturation magnetization of 10 to 25 &mgr;Wb/g.

Abstract: A low resistance bipolar transistor extrinsic base and method of manufacture. A layer of heavily doped polysilicon is deposited over an oxide layer on an npn silicon substrate and a window is formed through to an n doped region of the substrate. Epitaxial SiGe is grown on the polysilicon layer and within the window. Dopant from the polysilicon layer diffuses into the SiGe layer thereby lowering its resistance.

Abstract: A disk drive including a disk rotatably mounted in a housing and having a plurality of tracks, a rotating mechanism for rotating the disk, a head slider having a transducer for reading/writing data on the disk, and an actuator for moving the head slider across the tracks. The actuator includes an actuator arm rotatably mounted in the housing, a suspension having a front end portion for supporting the head slider and a base end portion fixed to the actuator arm, and a pad mounted on a disk opposing surface of the actuator arm. The pad overlaps at least an outermost circumferential portion of the disk in a specific position of the actuator upon stoppage of driving of the disk drive.

Abstract: SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND PROCESS OF PRODUCTION OF SAME A semiconductor device comprising: a first insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate; a semiconductor layer at least a part of which is formed on the first insulating film; a second insulating film comprising a non-doped silicon oxide film and formed on the semiconductor layer; a third insulating film comprising a silicon oxide film containing at least phosphorus formed on the second insulating film; and a fourth insulating film comprising a non-doped silicon oxide film formed on the third insulating film.

Abstract: A switch mechanism includes a control member whose axis of rotation is longitudinal, a pair of supporting members to support the control member rotatably and also movably in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation, a first detector to detect a rotation of the control member, a second detector to detect a movement of the control member in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation, and a third detector to detect a movement of the control member along the axis of rotation.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive magnetic head comprises a first magnetic shielding layer formed on an underlying layer, a first nonmagnetic insulating layer formed on the first magnetic shielding layer, a magnetoresistive device formed on the first nonmagnetic insulating layer, first and second leads formed on the first nonmagnetic insulating layer to be connected to both sides of the magnetoresistive device respectively, a second nonmagnetic insulating layer formed to cover the first and second leads and the magnetoresistive device, a second magnetic shielding layer formed on the second nonmagnetic insulating layer to be positioned over the magnetoresistive device, and a resistor element buried in at least one of the first and second nonmagnetic insulating layers to electrically connect the first lead to either the first magnetic shielding layer or the second magnetic shielding layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic disk apparatus constructed to reduce a track positional deviation of a magnetic head. This magnetic disk apparatus includes a rotary mechanism for rotating the magnetic disk and a rotary type actuator, provided with the magnetic head at its front end, which magnetic head has a write head and a read head, for moving the magnetic head in such a direction as to traverse tracks of the magnetic disk by making rotations about a rotary shaft. A distance A from the center of rotation of the rotary type actuator to the magnetic head is set equal to or larger than a distance B from the center of rotation of the rotary type actuator to the center of rotation of the magnetic disk. Even when separating a write element and a read element, the track positional deviation of the magnetic head can be reduced.

Abstract: A rotary type actuator for a magnetic disk device includes a magnetic head that traverses tracks of the magnetic disk as the actuator rotates about a rotary shaft. The rotary type actuator has at least one arm for the magnetic head at its front end. A first flat cable has one end connected to the rotary type actuator, for making an electrical connection to the electronics in the disk device. A second flat cable is provided on the side surface of the arm, for electrically connecting the magnetic head to the first flat cable. The first flat cable includes a plurality of lands arranged along an extended direction of the arm. The second flat cable includes a first land group provided at one end of the second flat cable for electrically connecting to the magnetic head. The first land group has a plurality of lands arranged along an extended direction of the arm. A second land group is provided at the other end of the second flat cable for electrically connecting to the first flat cable.

Abstract: A head assembly having a head for recording and reproducing and a head-supporting part for supporting the head includes a signal-conducting pattern formed on the head-supporting part and connected to the head and a protection member formed at a portion of the head-supporting part so as to protect the signal-conducting pattern, the portion being attached to a head-carrying unit for carrying said head assembly.