Abstract: The bioinstrumentation apparatus includes a light irradiation unit irradiating a measurement region with light, a light detection unit detecting diffused light from the measurement region, and a computing unit generating a reconstructed image for the interior of the measurement region. The computing unit calculates J coefficients wj set for every pixel of the reconstructed image and more than 0 and not more than 1 (where J is the number of pixels of the reconstructed image) and carries out successive approximation computation by the following iterative formula xj(k+1)=xj(k)+wjdj(k) (where k is an integer from 1 to N, N is the number of times of iterative computation, xj(k) is a pixel value of the jth pixel on the kth iterative computation, and dj(k) is an update amount of the jth pixel on the kth iterative computation) to generate the reconstructed image.

Abstract: A chain-type driving force transmitting apparatus includes a case having a lower space accumulating therein lubricating oil, an input shaft rotatably supported by the case, an output shaft arranged in parallel with the input shaft and rotatably supported by the case, and a chain wound around the input shaft and the output shaft and lifting up the lubricating oil accumulated in the lower space of the case. The chain-type driving force transmitting apparatus further includes a separator positioned adjacent to the chain and dividing the lower space of the case into a first chamber housing the chain and a second chamber. The separator has an inclined portion formed at an upper end of the separator and inclining towards the chain so as to receive the lubricating oil lifted up by the chain, wherein the lubricating oil received by the inclined portion flows into the second chamber.

Abstract: A breast measurement apparatus comprises a receptacle for surrounding a breast; a plurality of optical fibers for irradiating the breast with examination light and detecting transmitted scattered light from the breast; an inner image generation unit for generating an optical CT image concerning the breast according to a detection signal of the transmitted scattered light; an ultrasonic probe, arranged so as to face the inside of the receptacle, for scanning the breast with an ultrasonic wave and receiving a reflected wave from the breast; an image generation unit for generating an ultrasonic image concerning the breast according to the reflected wave; and a mechanism for injecting and discharging a liquid interface agent into and from the inside of the receptacle.

Abstract: A bioinstrumentation apparatus irradiates light onto a measured region of a subject, detects diffused light to acquire internal information on the measured region, and includes: a container holding a light transmitting medium; a light irradiation unit including a plurality of light emitting ends fixed to the container and irradiating a first light and a second light that mutually differ in wavelength onto the measured region that is immersed in the medium; a light detection unit including a plurality of light detecting ends fixed to the container and detecting the diffused light from the measured region; and a computing unit computing the internal information based on an output signal from the light detection unit; the wavelength of the first light being a wavelength at which an absorption coefficient of the measured region and a mean value of absorption coefficient of the medium are substantially equal, the wavelength of the second light being a wavelength at which the absorption coefficient of the measured

Abstract: A synchronizer device includes a first rotating member provided at a shaft, a second rotating member rotatably provided at the shaft and including a conical body on which an outer conical surface is formed, a synchronizer ring having an inner conical surface contacting the outer conical surface, and arranged between the first and the second rotating members, the synchronizer ring being movable in an axial direction of the first rotating member and integrally rotated with the first rotating member, a sleeve provided at an outer circumference of the first rotating member, and the sleeve being slidable in the axial direction of the first rotating member, a lever provided at an inner circumference of the sleeve and arranged between the first rotating member and the synchronizer ring, and a retracting member including an outwardly biasing portion and a retracting biasing portion for biasing the lever away from the synchronizer ring.

Abstract: A bioinstrumentation apparatus irradiates light onto a measured region of a subject, detects diffused light to acquire internal information on the measured region, and includes: a container holding a light transmitting medium; a light irradiation unit including a plurality of light emitting ends fixed to the container and irradiating a first light and a second light that mutually differ in wavelength onto the measured region that is immersed in the medium; a light detection unit including a plurality of light detecting ends fixed to the container and detecting the diffused light from the measured region; and a computing unit computing the internal information based on an output signal from the light detection unit; the wavelength of the first light being a wavelength at which an absorption coefficient of the measured region and a mean value of absorption coefficient of the medium are substantially equal, the wavelength of the second light being a wavelength at which the absorption coefficient of the measured

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a sheet molded body having a desired three dimensional shape and an excellent quality of the design, which has no crease, by uniformly expanding a decorated sheet prior to molding, and closely contacting the decorate sheet to the surface of a male die. In the manufacturing method, the pressure at the front side of the decorated sheet is lowered relative to that at the back side. An arm means is then moved towards the decorated sheet from the back side of the decorated sheet so that the decorated sheet is inverted by increasing the pressure at the front side relative to that at the back side. The decorated sheet is then three dimensionally formed along the surface of the male die by, while pressing the male die from the back side and moving the arm means backwards, increasing the pressure at the front side.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a sheet molded body having a desired three dimensional shape and an excellent quality of the design, which has no crease, by uniformly expanding a decorated sheet prior to molding, and closely contacting the decorate sheet to the surface of a male die. In the manufacturing method, the pressure at the front side of the decorated sheet is lowered relative to that at the back side. An arm means is then moved towards the decorated sheet from the back side of the decorated sheet so that the decorated sheet is inverted by increasing the pressure at the front side relative to that at the back side. The decorated sheet is then three dimensionally formed along the surface of the male die by, while pressing the male die from the back side and moving the arm means backwards, increasing the pressure at the front side.

Abstract: A lubricating mechanism includes: a rotational shaft; a casing housing a rear-end of the rotational shaft; a bearing between the rotational shaft and the casing; and an oil seal between the casing and one of the rotational shaft and a member rotatable with the rotational shaft in a space behind the bearing. The rotational shaft includes: a first oil passage extending from a front of the bearing towards the bearing; a second oil passage extending radially under the bearing, one side thereof communicating with the first oil passage and the other side thereof opening at a periphery of the rotational shaft; and a third oil passage extending between the periphery of the rotational shaft and an inner periphery of the bearing, one side thereof communicating with the other side of the second oil passage and the other side thereof communicating with the space.

Abstract: A synchronizer device includes a first rotating member provided at a shaft, a second rotating member rotatably provided at the shaft and including a conical body on which an outer conical surface is formed a synchronizer ring having an inner conical surface contacting the outer conical surface, and arranged between the first and the second rotating members, the synchronizer ring being movable in an axial direction of the first rotating member and integrally rotated with the first rotating member, a sleeve provided at an outer circumference of the first rotating member, and the sleeve being slidable in the axial direction of the first rotating member, a lever provided at an inner circumference of the sleeve and arranged between the first rotating member and the synchronizer ring, and a retracting member including an outwardly biasing portion and a retracting biasing portion for biasing the lever away from the synchronizer ring.

Abstract: A chain-type driving force transmitting apparatus includes a case having a lower space accumulating therein lubricating oil, an input shaft rotatably supported by the case, an output shaft arranged in parallel with the input shaft and rotatably supported by the case, and a chain wound around the input shaft and the output shaft and lifting up the lubricating oil accumulated in the lower space of the case. The chain-type driving force transmitting apparatus further includes a separator positioned adjacent to the chain and dividing the lower space of the case into a first chamber housing the chain and a second chamber. The separator has an inclined portion formed at an upper end of the separator and inclining towards the chain so as to receive the lubricating oil lifted up by the chain, wherein the lubricating oil received by the inclined portion flows into the second chamber.

Abstract: A lubrication system for driving force distributing and transmitting apparatus includes a case reserving lubrication fluid in a space provided at a bottom portion thereof, a rotational shaft rotationally supported by the case, a first oil seal provided between the case and the rotational shaft, an oil pump actuated by rotation of the rotational shaft, a lubrication fluid introducing passage directly supplying the pressurized lubrication fluid outputted by the oil pump to the first oil seal, and a lubrication fluid leading passage supplying the lubrication fluid pushed out via the first oil seal to a component to be lubricated.

Abstract: A synchronizer ring assembly includes: a synchronizer ring formed with at least one inner peripheral portion; and a hub having an outer peripheral wall at a center of the hub. The synchronizer ring is arranged facing the hub and is coupled with the hub in a spigot manner with the inner peripheral portion of the synchronizer ring being in contact with the outer peripheral wall of the hub.

Abstract: A scattering medium measuring apparatus is composed of: a measuring module 1 having an irradiation probe 11 and detection probes 61 and 71; and a measuring module 2 having an irradiation probe 21 and detection probes 81 and 91. There is also provided an optical delay device 22 between a pulse light source 30 as a common light source for the irradiation probes 11 and 21 and the irradiation probe 21 so that pulse light is irradiated successively from the irradiation probes 11 and 21. A trigger circuit 50 is adapted to instruct the light source 30 on the irradiation timing of pulse light and signal processing circuits 62 to 92 corresponding to the detection timing of the corresponding light synchronized with the irradiation timing. This can achieve a scattering medium measuring apparatus and measuring method capable of suppressing crosstalk between channels without a spatial restriction.

Abstract: A lubricating mechanism includes: a rotational shaft; a casing housing a rear-end of the rotational shaft; a bearing between the rotational shaft and the casing; and an oil seal between the casing and one of the rotational shaft and a member rotatable with the rotational shaft in a space behind the bearing. The rotational shaft includes: a first oil passage extending from a front of the bearing towards the bearing; a second oil passage extending radially under the bearing, one side thereof communicating with the first oil passage and the other side thereof opening at a periphery of the rotational shaft; and a third oil passage extending between the periphery of the rotational shaft and an inner periphery of the bearing, one side thereof communicating with the other side of the second oil passage and the other side thereof communicating with the space.

Abstract: The optically transparent protective sheet is made of cured product of a radiation curable paint in the form of a sheet. The optical recording medium includes an optical recording layer formed on at least one surface of a substrate, an adhesive layer formed on the optical recording layer, and an optically transparent protective layer formed on the adhesive layer, wherein the optically transparent protective layer is formed by adhering the optically transparent protective sheet to the optical recording medium, with intervening the adhesive layer therebetween. Such an optically transparent protective sheet is superior optical characteristics, such as thickness accuracy, a birefringence, and light transmittance, and does not have a residual solvent. The optical recording medium using such an optically transparent protective sheet is superior in the optical characteristics, and is capable of increased capacity.

Abstract: The present device is equipped with a measurement site holder 3 that is constructed using a negative impression of the measurement site 10. As a result, variation in the measured values caused by the non-uniform distribution of components in the measurement site 10 is reduced, so that variation in the measured values caused by variations in the light path length accompanying variations in the shape of the measurement site 10, and by variations in blood flow or the like that accompany differences in the contact pressure, can be reduced. Since living-body information and measurement parameters for the patient are recorded on a recording medium 11 mounted on a measurement site holder 3 for the exclusive use of the individual patient, the erroneous acquisition of living-body information for individual patients can be prevented, and reproducible measurements can be performed.

Abstract: An optical CT apparatus 10 is mainly composed of a container 12 filled with an optical interface member 20; a light-projecting section, comprising a light source 22 and an optical switch 24, for projecting light into the container 12; a light-detecting section, comprising photodetectors 30 and shutters 32, for detecting the light from the inside of the container 12; and an arithmetic/control section 14 for calculating a spatial distribution of absorption coefficient. The arithmetic/control section 14 has a function of determining a spatial distribution of a characteristic amount concerning a part of an object to be measured 200 according to a comparison of an optical intensity signal actually measured by each detector 30 in a state where the container 12 is filled with the optical interface member 20 with an optical signal actually measured by each detector 30 in a state where the optical interface member 20 is partly replaced by the part of object to be measured 200.

Abstract: The present device is equipped with a measurement site holder 3 that is constructed using a negative impression of the measurement site 10. As a result, variation in the measured values caused by the non-uniform distribution of components in the measurement site 10 is reduced, so that variation in the measured values caused by variations in the light path length accompanying variations in the shape of the measurement site 10, and by variations in blood flow or the like that accompany differences in the contact pressure, can be reduced. Since living-body information and measurement parameters for the patient are recorded on a recording medium 11 mounted on a measurement site holder 3 for the exclusive use of the individual patient, the erroneous acquisition of living-body information for individual patients can be prevented, and reproducible measurements can be performed.

Abstract: An optical CT apparatus 10 is mainly composed of a container 12 filled with an optical interface member 20; a light-projecting section, comprising a light source 22 and an optical switch 24, for projecting light into the container 12; a light-detecting section, comprising photodetectors 30 and shutters 32, for detecting the light from the inside of the container 12; and an arithmetic/control section 14 for calculating a spatial distribution of absorption coefficient. The arithmetic/control section 14 has a function of determining a spatial distribution of a characteristic amount concerning a part of an object to be measured 200 according to a comparison of an optical intensity signal actually measured by each detector 30 in a state where the container 12 is filled with the optical interface member 20 with an optical signal actually measured by each detector 30 in a state where the optical interface member 20 is partly replaced by the part of object to be measured 200.