Abstract: The present invention discloses a biochip with a three-dimensional structure. The surface of the three-dimensional mesoporous layer is chemically modified to recognize labeled DNAs, proteins, peptides, saccharides, and cells. In addition, this invention also discloses a method for preparing the biochip with a three-dimensional mesoporous layer, including a blending process, a heating process, a coating process, a gelation process, a cleaning process, a drying process, and a surface modification process.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a biochip with a three-dimensional structure. The surface of the three-dimensional mesoporous layer is chemically modified to recognize labeled DNAs, proteins, peptides, saccharides, and cells. In addition, this invention also discloses a method for preparing the biochip with a three-dimensional mesoporous layer, including a blending process, a heating process, a coating process, a gelation process, a cleaning process, a drying process, and a surface modification process.

Abstract: A lower substrate for a liquid crystal display device and the method of making the same are disclosed. The method includes steps of: (a) providing a substrate; (b) forming a patterned transparent layer having plural recess on the substrate; (c) forming a first barrier layer on the surface of the recess; (d) coating a first metal layer on the first barrier layer and making the surfaces of the first metal layer and the transparent layer in substantially the same plane; and (e) forming a first insulated layer and a semi-conductive layer in sequence. The method further can optionally comprise the steps of: (f) forming a patterned second metal layer, wherein part of the semi-conductive layer is exposed, thus forming the source electrode and the drain electrode; and (g) forming a transparent electrode layer on part of the transparent layer and part of the second metal layer.

Abstract: A lower substrate for a liquid crystal display device and the method of making the same are disclosed. The method includes steps of: (a) providing a substrate; (b) forming a patterned transparent layer having plural recess on the substrate; (c) forming a first barrier layer on the surface of the recess; (d) coating a first metal layer on the first barrier layer and making the surfaces of the first metal layer and the transparent layer in substantially the same plane; and (e) forming a first insulated layer and a semi-conductive layer in sequence. The method further can optionally comprise the steps of: (f) forming a patterned second metal layer, wherein part of the semi-conductive layer is exposed, thus forming the source electrode and the drain electrode; and (g) forming a transparent electrode layer on part of the transparent layer and part of the second metal layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are sol-gel compositions for fabricating conductive fibers in an electrospinning process and methods for producing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are sol-gel compositions for fabricating conductive fibers in an electrospinning process and methods for producing the same.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a substrate of a liquid crystal display device is disclosed. The method includes forming a conductive line structure with low resistance to improve the difficulty of the resistance matching. The method can effectively reduce the resistance of the conductive line of the LCD panel to increase the transmission rate of the driving signal. Hence, the increasing yield of products can reduce the cost of manufacturing, and can meet the requirement of the large-size and high-definition thin film transistor liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic (SERS) systems and methods for detecting biomolecules of interest, such as a bacterium are provided.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a pixel structure includes forming a first conductive layer on a substrate and patterning the first conductive layer with use of a first mask as an etching mask to form a gate. A dielectric layer is formed over the substrate to cover the gate. A semiconductor material layer is formed on the dielectric layer and patterned with use of the first mask as an etching mask to form a semiconductor layer on the dielectric layer. A second conductive layer is formed over the substrate and patterned with use of a second mask as an etching mask to form a source/drain over the substrate. A third conductive layer is formed over the substrate and patterned with use of a third mask as an etching mask to form a pixel electrode over the substrate. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the drain.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are sol-gel compositions for fabricating conductive fibers in an electrospinning process and methods for producing the same.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a pixel structure is provided. The method includes the following steps. A first photomask is used to form a source/drain on a substrate. A second photomask is used twice to form a transparent conductive layer and a channel layer on the substrate respectively. The transparent conductive layer covers a portion of the source/drain and is electrically connected with the same, and the pattern of the transparent conductive layer and the pattern of the channel layer are complementary patterns. Then, a dielectric layer is formed over the substrate to cover the transparent conductive layer and the channel layer. A third photomask is used to form a gate on the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A structure applied to a photolithographic process is provided. The structure includes at least a film layer, an optical isolation layer, an anti-reflection coating and a photoresist layer sequentially formed over a substrate. In the photolithographic process, the optical isolation layer stops light from penetrating down to the film layer. Since the optical isolation layer is set up underneath the photoresist layer, light emitted from a light source during photo-exposure is prevented from reflecting from the substrate surface after passing through the film layer. Thus, the critical dimensions of the photolithographic process are unaffected by any change in the thickness of the film layer.

Abstract: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic (SERS) systems and methods for detecting biomolecules of interest, such as a bacterium are provided.

Abstract: A pixel structure including a substrate, a gate, a dielectric layer, a semiconductor layer, a plurality of semiconductor bumps, a source, a drain and a reflective pixel electrode is disclosed. The gate is disposed on the substrate. The dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the gate. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the dielectric layer over the gate. The semiconductor bumps are disposed on the dielectric layer. The source and drain are disposed on the semiconductor layer. The reflective pixel electrode covering the semiconductor bumps is disposed on the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the drain.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a pixel structure includes forming a first conductive layer on a substrate and patterning the first conductive layer with use of a first mask as an etching mask to form a gate. A dielectric layer is formed over the substrate to cover the gate. A semiconductor material layer is formed on the dielectric layer and patterned with use of the first mask as an etching mask to form a semiconductor layer on the dielectric layer. A second conductive layer is formed over the substrate and patterned with use of a second mask as an etching mask to form a source/drain over the substrate. A third conductive layer is formed over the substrate and patterned with use of a third mask as an etching mask to form a pixel electrode over the substrate. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the drain.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a substrate of a liquid crystal display device is disclosed. The method includes forming a conductive line structure with low resistance to improve the difficulty of the resistance matching. The method can effectively reduce the resistance of the conductive line of the LCD panel to increase the transmission rate of the driving signal. Hence, the increasing yield of products can reduce the cost of manufacturing, and can meet the requirement of the large-size and high-definition thin film transistor liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a pixel structure is provided. A first conductive layer is formed on a substrate and patterned using a first mask to form a gate. A dielectric layer is formed over the substrate to cover the gate. A semiconductor material layer and a second conductive layer are sequentially formed over the dielectric layer. The second conductive layer is patterned using a second mask to form a pixel electrode. A patterned photo-resist layer is formed by using the first mask again such that the semiconductor material layer above the gate is protected. The semiconductor material layer is patterned to form a semiconductor layer using the pixel electrode and the patterned photo-resist layer as an etching mask. The patterned photo-resist layer is removed. A third conductive layer is formed and patterned to form a source/drain by using a third mask. The drain is electrically connected to the pixel electrode.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a substrate of a liquid crystal display device is disclosed. The method includes forming a conductive line structure with low resistance to improve the difficulty of the resistance matching. The method can effectively reduce the resistance of the conductive line of the LCD panel to increase the transmission rate of the driving signal. Hence, the increasing yield of products can reduce the cost of manufacturing, and can meet the requirement of the large-size and high-definition thin film transistor liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: The invention discloses a biosensor includes a strip having an integrated heating element and an electrode with metallized graphite including metal in the range of 0.1-5% in weight; graphite in the range of below 55% in weight; and polymer. The biosensor further includes an electric measuring device having a slot enabling the strip to insert therein.