Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure include the detection of battery cell degradation. An exemplary battery management system can include a memory, computer readable instructions, and one or more processors that perform operations that include: responsive to determining that a charging state has completed, measuring a first cell voltage of a cell of the battery pack; responsive to the first cell voltage exceeding a reference voltage, measuring a second cell voltage of the cell of the battery pack; responsive to the second cell voltage being equal to the reference voltage, measuring a cell pressure of the cell of the battery pack at the reference voltage; determining a difference between the cell pressure and a prior cell pressure at the reference voltage; and responsive to the difference between the cell pressure and the prior cell pressure exceeding a threshold, identifying the cell of the battery pack as a degraded cell.

Abstract: Systems and methods for improving radiated electromagnetic interference (EMI) in switching power supplies are disclosed. In one aspect, a converter circuit includes a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding extending from a first primary terminal to a second primary terminal, a first switch having a first gate terminal, a first source terminal and a first drain terminal, wherein the first drain terminal is coupled to the first primary terminal, and the first source terminal is coupled to a power source, and a capacitor having a first capacitor terminal and second capacitor terminal, wherein the first capacitor terminal is coupled to the power source. A ferrite bead is coupled between the first primary terminal and the first drain terminal, and a capacitor network is coupled in parallel with the ferrite bead and arranged to reduce radiated electromagnetic interference of the converter circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first processor configured to generate a first memory physical address and a first memory request; a second processor configured to generate a second memory physical address and a second memory request; a first system-on-chip physically connected to the first processor and configured to convert the first memory physical address into a first device address; a second system-on-chip physically connected to the second processor and the first system-on-chip and configured to convert the second memory physical address into a second device address; and a first memory and a second memory respectively and physically connected to the first system-on-chip and the second system-on-chip. The first system-on-chip and the second system-on-chip respectively forward the first memory request and the second memory request to one of a plurality of memories including the first memory and the second memory according to the first device address and the second device address.

Abstract: A waveguide and an augmented reality (AR) device employing the waveguide are disclosed. The waveguide includes a waveguide body, an input-coupling element inputting a light into the waveguide body, a reflective element disposed at one side of the waveguide body and again inputting a light that is not input into the waveguide body or is transmitted through the waveguide body into the waveguide body, and an output-coupling element outputting a light propagating inside the waveguide body to an outside.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a stop, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and fifth lens, wherein an Abbe number of the second lens is vd2, an Abbe number of the third lens is vd3, a central thickness of the second lens along the optical axis is CT2, a central thickness of the third lens along the optical axis is CT3, the aperture number of the optical lens assembly is Fno, an incident angle of a main light incident at the position of 60% of the maximum image height of the optical lens assembly is CRA6, and the following conditions are satisfied: 3.54<(vd3*CT3?vd2*CT2)/Fno<8.18 and 28.25<CRA6<35.76.

Abstract: A method includes forming image sensors in a semiconductor substrate, thinning the semiconductor substrate from a backside of the semiconductor substrate, forming a dielectric layer on the backside of the semiconductor substrate, and forming a polymer grid on the backside of the semiconductor substrate. The polymer grid has a first refractivity value. The method further includes forming color filters in the polymer grid, wherein the color filters has a second refractivity value higher than the first refractivity value, and forming micro-lenses on the color filters.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes a first substrate including a first front surface and a first back surface, a first interlayer insulation layer disposed below the first front surface and including a first interconnect, a second substrate including a second front surface and a second back surface, a second interlayer insulation layer disposed over the second front surface and below the first interlayer insulation layer to be in contact with the first interlayer insulation layer, and including a second interconnect, a first TSV disposed in a through hole formed by penetrating the first substrate and the first interlayer insulation layer and by etching of a portion of the second interlayer insulation layer, and electrically connecting the first interconnect to the second interconnect, and a passivation layer formed to cover the first TSV. An upper end of the first TSV is located at a height lower than the first back surface.

Abstract: A sensor protection device is configured to protect an environmental sensor of a vehicle. The sensor protection device includes a protector that is disposed to face the environmental sensor and configured to be movable with respect to the environmental sensor and includes a movement mechanism configured to provide power to the protector. The movement mechanism has a structure to move the protector.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a first nanowire over a semiconductor fin. The semiconductor structure also includes a second nanowire over the first nanowire and a third nanowire over the second nanowire. The semiconductor structure further includes a source/drain wrapping around the first nanowire, the second nanowire and the third nanowire. A thickness of a first portion of the source/drain vertically sandwiched between the first nanowire and the second nanowire is different from a thickness of a second portion of the source/drain vertically sandwiched between the second nanowire and the third nanowire.

Abstract: A plurality of photovoltaic junctions for a subpixel may be formed in a semiconductor substrate. After thinning the backside of the semiconductor substrate, at least one transparent refraction structure may be formed on the backside surface of the thinned semiconductor substrate. Each transparent refraction structure has a variable thickness that decreases with a lateral distance from a vertical axis passing through a geometrical center of the second-conductivity-type pillar structures for the subpixel. A subpixel optics assembly including an optical lens may be formed over the at least one transparent refraction structure. Each transparent refraction structure may reduce the tilt angle of light that propagate downward into the photodetectors, and increases total internal reflection of light and increase the efficiency of the photodetectors.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a block copolymer including a step of subjecting a lactide monomer to ring-opening polymerization in the presence of a biosynthesized poly(3-hydroxypropionate) initiator to prepare a polylactide-poly(3-hydroxypropionate) block copolymer.

Abstract: There are provided a method, apparatus, system, and computer-readable recording medium for image compression. An encoding apparatus performs domain transformation and quantization on feature map information and image information. The encoding apparatus rearranges the result of domain transformation and quantization so as to have a form advantageous to the encoding procedure and encodes the result of rearrangement, thereby generating a bitstream. A decoding apparatus receives the bitstream, decodes the received bitstream, and performs inverse transformation, dequantization, and inverse rearrangement using information transmitted through the bitstream. The result of inverse transformation, dequantization, and inverse rearrangement is used for the machine-learning task of a neural network.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide a metal-graphene composite having excellent mechanical properties.

Abstract: A method of providing an interface for visual question answering includes receiving 360-degree video data, acquiring a plurality of images corresponding to a plurality of fields of view (FOV) based on the 360-degree video data, identifying a plurality of objects included in the plurality of images and storing metadata regarding the plurality of objects, converting plane coordinates of each of the plurality of objects into spherical coordinates, classifying the plurality of objects into a plurality of lists, selecting a first object having a highest correct answer probability, comparing the spherical coordinates of the first object having the highest correct answer probability with the spherical coordinates of each of the remaining first objects, and removing a first object satisfying a preset condition among the remaining first objects from the plurality of images, and generating an interface for visual question answering.

Abstract: A ferroelectric memory device includes a multi-layer stack, a ferroelectric layer, and channel layers. The multi-layer stack is disposed on a substrate and includes conductive layers and dielectric layers stacked alternately. The ferroelectric layer has a curvy profile and is disposed along sidewalls of the conducive layers and sidewalls of the dielectric layers. The channel layers are separated from each other and disposed on the ferroelectric layer, and correspond to the conductive layers respectively.

Abstract: An exoskeleton robotic equipment for tenodesis grasp and release training includes an exoskeleton mechanism and a control device. The exoskeleton mechanism includes a fixing seat worn on a forearm, an actuator device mounted to the fixing seat, and a transmission module connected to the fixing seat and pivotally connected to the actuator device and cooperating with the fixing seat and the actuator device to form a four-bar linkage mechanism. The actuator device is controlled by the control device to drive the transmission module to move relative to the fixing seat to change the transmission module into a release state and into a grasp state so as to move the index finger and the middle finger away from and toward the thumb.

Abstract: A dosing system and method for delivery of contact lens formulation(s) to a contact lens forming mold. The system includes a carrier portion configured for holding a contact lens mold, and an alignment mandrel configured for retaining a lens formulation delivery device. The lens formulation delivery device is retained in a specified position relative to the contact lens mold for precise location of delivery of the lens formulation within the contact lens mold. A first lens formulation can be dosed to a center location in the mold, and a different second lens formulation can be dosed to a ring-shaped pattern around the center location, to form a contact lens having different center and edge characteristics.

Abstract: A method for transparentizing a target object of a video includes following steps performed by a processor: extracting a target block corresponding to an target object from a frame of the video; setting a target transparentizing weight corresponding to the target block; performing a dilation operation upon the target block to generate a dilation outline enclosing the target block; setting a dilation transparentizing weight according to a dilation region, wherein the dilation region is a region inside the dilation outline and outside the target block; cutting a background block from the frame according to the dilation outline; and performing an overlapping operation according to a previous background block, the background block, the target block, the target transparentizing weight, the dilation region, and the dilation transparentizing weight to generate an output frame, wherein the previous background block does not correspond to the target object.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cosmetic manufacturing device and a discharge information determination method for the cosmetic manufacturing device, wherein the device and method provide a method for determining discharge information for providing customized cosmetics. The method can include determining a target color, determining a coverage level, determining a texture, and determining discharge information on the basis of the target color, the coverage level, and the texture, wherein the determining the discharge information may include determining cartridges of interest such that the cartridge discharging a cosmetic material varies according to the coverage level even if the target color is the same.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method of forming the same are provided. In an embodiment, a semiconductor structure includes a first plurality of channel members over a backside dielectric layer, a second plurality of channel members over the backside dielectric layer, a silicide feature disposed in the backside dielectric layer, and a source/drain feature disposed over the silicide feature and extending between the first plurality of channel members and the second plurality of channel members. The silicide feature extends through an entire depth of the backside dielectric layer.