Abstract: In a gateway (GW), when interference is detected by an interference detection unit, a frame generation unit sends an interference broadcast signal. A terminal receives the interference broadcast signal sent at a maximum transmission power from the GW to which the terminal belongs. The interference broadcast signal includes information on a planned transmission power value that is a transmission power value of a data signal in the GW and is smaller than the maximum transmission power value. The interference broadcast signal is sent at the maximum transmission power value.

Abstract: A wireless communication system constitutes a wireless ad hoc network. A plurality of wireless terminals include a receiving terminal and a plurality of the transmitting terminals. Each of the transmitting terminals executes direct communication or indirect communication. The wireless communication system includes a first obtainer that obtains a reception side terminal number which is the number of the wireless terminals with which the receiving terminal is able to communicate directly, a second obtainer that obtains a transmission side terminal number which is the number of the wireless terminals with which a target transmitting terminal, which is one of the plurality of transmitting terminals, is able to communicate directly, and a setter that selects one of the direct communication and the indirect communication based on the reception side terminal number and the transmission side terminal number, and sets the target transmitting terminal so as to execute the selected communication.

Abstract: A radio communication system includes a gateway apparatus and a plurality of radio stations performing radio communication. The gateway apparatus includes, a generation unit that generates allocation information on one or more individual channels each allocated individually to one of a plurality of radio stations; and a transmission unit that transmits the generated allocation information, and the plurality of radio stations each of which comprising, a receiving unit that receives the allocation information; and a data transmission unit that performs data transmission through the one or more individual channels when information indicating an own station is included in the received allocation information, and performs data transmission by random access through a channel other than the one or more individual channels in a radio frame when information indicating the own station is not included in the received allocation information.

Abstract: An adjustable measurement device includes a case, a positive contact portion, a negative contact portion, a test probe, a first wire, and a second wire. The positive contact portion is positioned on an end of the case and electrically connected to the first wire. The negative contact portion is movably received in the case and electrically connected to the second wire. A receiving hole is defined in the negative contact portion for the test probe. The test probe includes a main body electrically connected to the negative contact portion, a tip portion electrically connected to the positive contact portion, and an insulating portion positioned between the main body and the tip portion. A distance between the positive contact portion and the negative contact portion is adjustable by moving the negative contact portion. The negative contact portion and the positive contact portion are isolated from each other.

Abstract: A radio station includes a weighting factor determining unit that outputs a value larger than one as a weighting factor when a traffic amount of an adjacent radio station positioned in a communicable range of the radio station exceeds a certain threshold, and a cost calculating unit that calculates a radio quality cost based on radio quality for each link between the radio station and each adjacent radio station, regards a multiplication result of the obtained radio quality cost and the weighting factor as a link cost when there is an input of the weighting factor from the weighting factor determining unit, and regards the obtained radio quality cost as a link cost when there is no input of a weighting factor from the weighting factor determining unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods for fabricating a microelectric device are provided herein. Particular embodiments provide systems and methods for fabricating a magnetic recording pole for a magnetic recording head, such as an energy assisted magnetic recording (EAMR) head commonly used in a disk storage device. Some embodiments provide for systems and methods of fabricating magnetic recording poles that protect the core of the magnetic recording head during the removal of removal of seed layers.

Abstract: A communication device includes: a packet receiving unit that receives, via a wireless ad hoc network, a packet transmitted from a node device; a congestion detection unit that detects, based on the packet received by the packet receiving unit, that congestion occurs in a communication path along which the packet reaches the packet receiving unit; a congestion control message generating unit that generates, when the congestion detection unit detects that the congestion occurs in the communication path, a congestion control message that instructs to take an action to avoid the congestion in the communication path; and a message transmitting unit that transmits the congestion control message generated by the congestion control message generating unit to the node device.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a magnetic recording transducer is described. The transducer has an ABS location and a nonmagnetic intermediate layer having a pole trench. The method includes depositing at least one magnetic pole layer having a top surface and a pole tip portion proximate to the ABS location. A first portion of the magnetic pole layer(s) resides in the pole trench. The magnetic pole layer(s) have a seam in the pole tip portion that extends to the top surface. The method also includes cathodically etching a second portion of the magnetic pole layer(s) from the seam at a rate of not more than 0.1 nanometers/second, thereby forming a seam trench in the magnetic pole layer(s). The method also includes refilling the seam trench with at least one magnetic refill layer. At least an additional magnetic pole layer is deposited on the top surface and the magnetic refill layer(s).

Abstract: A second wireless station includes a communicating unit that transmits a packet to a first wireless station and retransmits the packet when a response signal for the packet is not received by a predetermined response time limit; an acquiring unit that acquires from the first wireless station, transmission prohibition period information indicating a transmission prohibition period during which transmission of a signal by the first wireless station is prohibited; and a postponing unit that postpones the response time limit in the transmission prohibition period indicated by the acquired transmission prohibition period information to be after the transmission prohibition period ends.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods for low-rate electrochemical (wet) etch that use a net cathodic current or potential. In particular, some embodiments achieve controlled etch rates of less than 0.1 nm/s by applying a small net cathodic current to a substrate as the substrate is submerged in an aqueous electrolyte. Depending on the embodiment, the aqueous electrolyte utilized may comprise the same type of cations as the material being etched from the substrate. Some embodiments are useful in etching thin film metals and alloys and fabrication of magnetic head transducer wafers.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus includes: an estimating section to estimate a positional relationship between a destination node and a node; a first determination section to set an electric power larger than or equal to minimum power as a first transmission power if the node is estimated to be located in a first area, the minimum power being detected by a node at the largest distance from the node in the first area; a second determination section that set an electric power smaller than a minimum power as a second transmission power if the node is estimated to be located in an area other than the first area, the minimum power being detected by the destination; and a transmitting section to transmit data to the destination node with the first transmission power or the second transmission power.

Abstract: A method and system for fabricating a microelectric device are described. A write pole of an energy assisted magnetic recording head or a capacitor might be fabricated. The method includes depositing a resist film and curing the resist film at a temperature of at least 180 degrees centigrade. A cured resist film capable of supporting a line having an aspect ratio of at least ten is thus provided. A portion of the cured resist film is removed. A remaining portion of the resist film forms the line. An insulating or nonmagnetic layer is deposited after formation of the line. The line is removed to provide a trench in the insulating or nonmagnetic layer. The trench has a height and a width. The height divided by the width corresponds to the aspect ratio. At least part of the structure is provided in the trench.

Abstract: A wireless terminal includes a detection section that detects, from a packet received from a plurality of gateways, a control packet broadcast from the plurality of gateways, a candidate specifying section that specifies a plurality of gateways as candidates for connection from a sender gateway that sent the detected control packet, and a selection section that selects one of the specified gateways as a gateway for establishment of connection.

Abstract: Provided is a method that achieves control of embryoid body size and can induce differentiation in a state where the embryoid body size is controlled, by using a cell culture chamber having a plurality of microchambers formed therein. A culture method for causing differentiation of pluripotent mammalian cells uses a cell culture chamber (10) having a plurality of microchambers (11) formed on a culture surface. The cell culture chamber (10) has a culture surface formed of spaces in which the microchambers (11) have a space structure with a height of 10 ?m to 500 ?m and a bottom area of 100 ?m2 to 1 mm2. The culture method for causing differentiation of pluripotent mammalian cells includes culturing pluripotent mammalian cells to obtain a cell population at least partially differentiated into endoderm lineage cells, by using the cell culture chambers (10).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods for low-rate electrochemical (wet) etch that use a net cathodic current or potential. In particular, some embodiments achieve controlled etch rates of less than 0.1 nm/s by applying a small net cathodic current to a substrate as the substrate is submerged in an aqueous electrolyte. Depending on the embodiment, the aqueous electrolyte utilized may comprise the same type of cations as the material being etched from the substrate. Some embodiments are useful in etching thin film metals and alloys and fabrication of magnetic head transducer wafers.

Abstract: A mobile communications device accompanying with a radio frequency (RF) unit is provided for roaming Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) selection. In the mobile communications device, a processing unit directs the RF unit to register to a plurality of PLMNs one at a time for reception of at least one Short Message Service (SMS) text message from the currently registered PLMN, and then retrieves service charging information from the SMS text message for each of the PLMNs. Also, the processing unit directs the RF unit to register to one of the PLMNs for obtaining mobile services therefrom according to the service charging information.

Abstract: A detection device includes a first rod including a first contact pad, a second rod including a second contact pad, an adjusting rod fixed to the first rod, and a threaded rod fixed to the second rod, the threaded rod being screwed on the adjusting rod. The adjusting rod screws relative to the threaded rod, which causes the distance between the first contact pad and the second contact pad to be adjusted.

Abstract: A cloud server of a data center being used to control electronic devices. The cloud server receives employee information from a client in electronic communication with the cloud server a first time. The cloud server notifies a power supply to power on electronic devices corresponding to an employee, in response to a determination that employee information matches identification information of the employee. The cloud server notifies the power supply to turn off the electronic devices corresponding to the employee when the cloud server receives the employee information from the client a second time.

Abstract: A wireless communication method includes starting, at a first wireless communication apparatus and a second wireless communication apparatus respectively, transmission of a wireless signal, when received power of a wireless signal transmitted from another wireless communication apparatus is smaller than or equal to a carrier sense threshold value, transmitting, from the first wireless communication apparatus, a wireless signal, and determining, at the second wireless communication apparatus, whether or not to receive a data signal following a first signal included in the wireless signal received from the first wireless communication apparatus, based on at least one of received power of the first signal and a transmission destination included in the wireless signal.

Abstract: A dialogue system and a speech dialogue operation method are provided. In the system, an inquiry speech signal is generated according to data for specific person and is transferred to a receiver. In response to the inquiry speech signal, a reply speech signal is generated by the receiver, and after the reply speech signal is recognized, a speech correspondence signal is obtained. A ID recognition procedure is performed according to the speech correspondence signal, and a dialogue control signal is generated according to the result of the ID recognition procedure, and accordingly, a response speech signal is generated and transferred to the receiver to continue or terminate the dialogue. When the receiver is recognized to be matched with the specific person, a message delivering procedure is performed to deliver a message to be transferred to the specific person to the receiver.