Patents by Inventor Yushi Kato

Yushi Kato has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10262711
    Abstract: A magnetic memory of an embodiment includes: first through third terminals; a conductive layer including first through third portions, the first portion being located between the second and third portions, the second and third portions being electrically connected to the first and second terminals respectively; and a magnetoresistive element including: a first magnetic layer electrically connected to the third terminal; a second magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the first portion; a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; a third magnetic layer disposed between the first nonmagnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; and a second nonmagnetic layer disposed between the second magnetic layer and the third magnetic layer, a sign of a spin Hall angle of the second nonmagnetic layer being different from a sign of a spin Hall angle of the conductive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2019
    Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Mizue Ishikawa, Yushi Kato, Yoshiaki Saito, Soichi Oikawa, Hiroaki Yoda
  • Patent number: 10256394
    Abstract: A magnetoresistive element according to an embodiment includes: a first layer containing Al and at least one element of Ni or Co, the first layer having a CsCl structure; a first magnetic layer; a first nonmagnetic layer between the first layer and the first magnetic layer; and a second magnetic layer between the first layer and the first nonmagnetic layer, the second magnetic layer containing Mn and Ga.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2019
    Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Shumpei Omine, Tadaomi Daibou, Yushi Kato, Naoki Hase, Junichi Ito
  • Publication number: 20190088860
    Abstract: A magnetic memory according to an embodiment includes: first to third terminals; a nonmagnetic conductive layer including first to third regions, the second region being disposed between the first and third regions, the first region being electrically connected to the first terminal, and the third region being electrically connected to the second terminal; and a magnetoresistive element disposed to correspond to the second region, including a first magnetic layer electrically connected to the third terminal, a second magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second region, and a nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first and second magnetic layers, the conductive layer including at least one of an alloy including Ir and Ta, an alloy including Ir and V, an alloy including Au and V, an alloy including Au and Nb, or an alloy including Pt and V, each of the alloys having an fcc structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2018
    Publication date: March 21, 2019
    Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Saito, Tomoaki Inokuchi, Yushi Kato, Soichi Oikawa, Mizue Ishikawa, Hiroaki Yoda
  • Publication number: 20190088297
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a conductive layer, a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, a first nonmagnetic layer, and a controller. The conductive layer includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The first magnetic layer is separated from the third portion. The first nonmagnetic layer is provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer that is electrically connected with the third portion. The first nonmagnetic layer is curved. The controller is electrically connected to the first portion and the second portion. The controller implements a first operation and a second operation. The controller in the first operation supplies a first current to the conductive layer from the first portion toward the second portion. The controller in the second operation supplies a second current to the conductive layer from the second portion toward the first portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2018
    Publication date: March 21, 2019
    Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Yuichi OHSAWA, Hiroaki YODA, Altansargai BUYANDALAI, Satoshi SHIROTORI, Mariko SHIMIZU, Hideyuki SUGIYAMA, Yushi KATO
  • Publication number: 20190080741
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a conductive layer, a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, a first nonmagnetic layer, and a controller. The conductive layer includes first and second portions, and a third portion between the first and second portions. The conductive layer includes a first metal and boron. The first magnetic layer is separated from the third portion in a first direction crossing a second direction. The second magnetic layer is provided between the third portion and the first magnetic layer. The first nonmagnetic layer is provided between the first and second magnetic layers. The controller is electrically connected to the first and second portions. The controller supplies a current to the conductive layer. The first metal includes at least one selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2018
    Publication date: March 14, 2019
    Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Yushi KATO, Yoshiaki SAITO, Mizue ISHIKAWA, Soichi OIKAWA, Hiroaki YODA
  • Publication number: 20190051818
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory element includes a conductive layer, a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a first nonmagnetic layer. The first magnetic layer is separated from the conductive layer. The second magnetic layer includes iron, platinum, and boron and is provided between the conductive layer and the first magnetic layer. The first nonmagnetic layer is provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The conductive layer includes a first region and a second region. The second region includes a first metal and boron and is provided between the first region and the second magnetic layer. The first region does not include boron, or a first concentration of boron in the first region is lower than a second concentration of boron in the second region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2018
    Publication date: February 14, 2019
    Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Soichi OIKAWA, Yushi Kato, Mizue Ishikawa, Yoshiaki Saito, Hiroaki Yoda
  • Publication number: 20190035448
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a conductive layer, a first magnetic layer, a first nonmagnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, a first conductive region, a first insulating region, and a controller. The conductive layer includes a first element. The conductive layer includes a first portion, a second portion, a third portion between the first portion and the second portion, and a fourth portion between the second portion and the third portion. The first conductive region includes a second element different from the first element. The first conductive region is provided between the second magnetic layer and the third portion. The first insulating region includes a first insulating substance. The first insulating substance is an insulating compound of the second element. The controller is electrically connected to the first portion and the second portion. The controller implements a first operation and a second operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2018
    Publication date: January 31, 2019
    Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Mariko SHIMIZU, Yuichi OHSAWA, Hideyuki SUGIYAMA, Satoshi SHIROTORI, Altansargai BUYANDALAI, Yushi KATO
  • Publication number: 20180366639
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a conductive layer, first and second magnetic layers, a first nonmagnetic layer and a controller. The conductive layer includes first and second portions, and a third portion positioned between the first and second portions. The conductive layer includes a first metal. The first magnetic layer is separated from the third portion. The second magnetic layer is provided between the third portion and the first magnetic layer. The first nonmagnetic layer is provided between the first and second magnetic layers. The controller is electrically connected to the first and second portions. The second magnetic layer has first and second lattice lengths. The first lattice length is longer than the second lattice length. The controller implements a first operation of supplying a first current to the conductive layer, and a second operation of supplying a second current to the conductive layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2018
    Publication date: December 20, 2018
    Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Yushi Kato, Yoshiaki Saito, Soichi Oikawa, Mizue Ishikawa, Hiroaki Yoda
  • Patent number: 10141037
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a conductive layer, a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, a first nonmagnetic layer, and a controller. The conductive layer includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The first magnetic layer is separated from the third portion. The first nonmagnetic layer is provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer that is electrically connected with the third portion. The first nonmagnetic layer is curved. The controller is electrically connected to the first portion and the second portion. The controller implements a first operation and a second operation. The controller in the first operation supplies a first current to the conductive layer from the first portion toward the second portion. The controller in the second operation supplies a second current to the conductive layer from the second portion toward the first portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2018
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Yuichi Ohsawa, Hiroaki Yoda, Altansargai Buyandalai, Satoshi Shirotori, Mariko Shimizu, Hideyuki Sugiyama, Yushi Kato
  • Patent number: 10109332
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a conductive layer, a first magnetic layer, a first nonmagnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, a first conductive region, a first insulating region, and a controller. The conductive layer includes a first element. The conductive layer includes a first portion, a second portion, a third portion between the first portion and the second portion, and a fourth portion between the second portion and the third portion. The first conductive region includes a second element different from the first element. The first conductive region is provided between the second magnetic layer and the third portion. The first insulating region includes a first insulating substance. The first insulating substance is an insulating compound of the second element. The controller is electrically connected to the first portion and the second portion. The controller implements a first operation and a second operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2018
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Mariko Shimizu, Yuichi Ohsawa, Hideyuki Sugiyama, Satoshi Shirotori, Altansargai Buyandalai, Yushi Kato
  • Patent number: 10103321
    Abstract: A magnetoresistive element according to an embodiment includes: a first magnetic layer; a second magnetic layer; a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; and a third magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the first nonmagnetic layer, the first magnetic layer containing Mn and at least one of Ge, Ga, or Al, and the third magnetic layer containing Mn2VZ, where V represents vanadium, and Z represents at least one element of Al or Ga.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2018
    Assignees: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA, TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Yushi Kato, Tadaomi Daibou, Qinli Ma, Atsushi Sugihara, Shigemi Mizukami, Terunobu Miyazaki
  • Publication number: 20180277185
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a conductive layer, a first magnetic layer, a first nonmagnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, a first conductive region, a first insulating region, and a controller. The conductive layer includes a first element. The conductive layer includes a first portion, a second portion, a third portion between the first portion and the second portion, and a fourth portion between the second portion and the third portion. The first conductive region includes a second element different from the first element. The first conductive region is provided between the second magnetic layer and the third portion. The first insulating region includes a first insulating substance. The first insulating substance is an insulating compound of the second element. The controller is electrically connected to the first portion and the second portion. The controller implements a first operation and a second operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2017
    Publication date: September 27, 2018
    Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Mariko SHIMIZU, Yuichi OHSAWA, Hideyuki SUGIYAMA, Satoshi SHIROTORI, Altansargai BUYANDALAI, Yushi KATO
  • Publication number: 20180268886
    Abstract: A magnetic memory of an embodiment includes: first through third terminals; a conductive layer including first through third portions, the first portion being located between the second and third portions, the second and third portions being electrically connected to the first and second terminals respectively; and a magnetoresistive element including: a first magnetic layer electrically connected to the third terminal; a second magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the first portion; a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; a third magnetic layer disposed between the first nonmagnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; and a second nonmagnetic layer disposed between the second magnetic layer and the third magnetic layer, a sign of a spin Hall angle of the second nonmagnetic layer being different from a sign of a spin Hall angle of the conductive layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2017
    Publication date: September 20, 2018
    Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Mizue ISHIKAWA, Yushi KATO, Yoshiaki SAITO, Soichi OIKAWA, Hiroaki YODA
  • Publication number: 20180268888
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a conductive layer, a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, a first nonmagnetic layer, and a controller. The conductive layer includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The first magnetic layer is separated from the third portion. The first nonmagnetic layer is provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer that is electrically connected with the third portion. The first nonmagnetic layer is curved. The controller is electrically connected to the first portion and the second portion. The controller implements a first operation and a second operation. The controller in the first operation supplies a first current to the conductive layer from the first portion toward the second portion. The controller in the second operation supplies a second current to the conductive layer from the second portion toward the first portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2017
    Publication date: September 20, 2018
    Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Yuichi OHSAWA, Hiroaki Yoda, Altansargai Buyandalai, Satoshi Shirotori, Mariko Shimizu, Hideyuki Sugiyama, Yushi Kato
  • Publication number: 20180174634
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a conductive layer, a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, a first nonmagnetic layer, and a controller. The conductive layer includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion between the first and second portions. The first magnetic layer is separated from the third portion. The second magnetic layer is provided between the third portion and the first magnetic layer. The first nonmagnetic layer is provided between the first and second magnetic layers. The controller is electrically connected to the first and second portions. The third portion includes a first region and a second region. The second region is provided between the first region and the second magnetic layer. The controller implements a first operation of supplying a first current to the conductive layer, and a second operation of supplying a second current to the conductive layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2017
    Publication date: June 21, 2018
    Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Yushi KATO, Soichi OIKAWA, Mizue ISHIKAWA, Yoshiaki SAITO, Hiroaki YODA
  • Patent number: 9991314
    Abstract: A magnetoresistive element according to an embodiment includes: a first magnetic layer; a second magnetic layer; and a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, the second magnetic layer containing a material with a composition (lR1-xhRx)z(TM1-yZy)1-z (0<x<1, 0?y?0.6, 0.13?z?0.22) where lR is at least one element of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, and Sm, hR is at least one element of Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, or Lu, TM is at least one element of Mn, Fe, Co, or Ni, and Z is at least one element of B, C, Mg, Al, Sc, Ti, Cu, or Zn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2018
    Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Naoki Hase, Tadaomi Daibou, Yushi Kato, Shumpei Omine, Junichi Ito
  • Publication number: 20180145247
    Abstract: A magnetic memory of an embodiment includes: a first terminal to third terminals; a first nonmagnetic layer, which is conductive, including a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, the first portion being disposed between the second portion and the third portion, the second portion being electrically connected to the first terminal, and the third portion being electrically connected to the second terminal; a first magnetoresistive element including a first magnetic layer electrically connected to the third terminal, a second magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the first portion, and a second nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; and a first layer at least disposed between the first portion and the second magnetic layer, and including at least one of Mg, Al, Si, Hf, or a rare earth element, and at least one of oxygen or nitrogen.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 19, 2018
    Publication date: May 24, 2018
    Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Yoshiaki SAITO, Hiroaki Yoda, Yushi Kato, Mizue Ishikawa, Soichi Oikawa
  • Publication number: 20180090671
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetoresistive element includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a first nonmagnetic layer. The first nonmagnetic layer is provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The first nonmagnetic layer includes an oxide including an inverse-spinel structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 8, 2017
    Publication date: March 29, 2018
    Applicants: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE
    Inventors: Yushi KATO, Tadaomi DAIBOU, Yuuzo KAMIGUCHI, Naoharu SHIMOMURA, Junichi ITO, Hiroaki SUKEGAWA, Mohamed BELMOUBARIK, Po-Han CHENG, Seiji MITANI, Tadakatsu OHKUBO, Kazuhiro HONO
  • Publication number: 20180040807
    Abstract: A magnetic memory of an embodiment includes: a first terminal to third terminals; a first nonmagnetic layer, which is conductive, including a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, the first portion being disposed between the second portion and the third portion, the second portion being electrically connected to the first terminal, and the third portion being electrically connected to the second terminal; a first magnetoresistive element including a first magnetic layer electrically connected to the third terminal, a second magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the first portion, and a second nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; and a first layer at least disposed between the first portion and the second magnetic layer, and including at least one of Mg, Al, Si, Hf, or a rare earth element, and at least one of oxygen or nitrogen.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2017
    Publication date: February 8, 2018
    Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Yoshiaki SAITO, Hiroaki Yoda, Yushi Kato, Mizue Ishikawa, Soichi Oikawa
  • Patent number: 9859491
    Abstract: A magnetoresistive element according to an embodiment includes a stack structure, the stack structure including: a first magnetic layer containing Mn and at least one element of Ga, Ge, or Al; a second magnetic layer; a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; a third magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the first nonmagnetic layer; and a second nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the third magnetic layer, the second nonmagnetic layer containing at least one element of Mg, Ba, Ca, C, Sr, Sc, Y, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ce, Ho, Yb, Er, or B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2018
    Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Tadaomi Daibou, Yushi Kato, Shumpei Omine, Naoki Hase, Junichi Ito