Abstract: A maintenance apparatus includes: a cap contactable with a nozzle surface of a liquid discharge head; a suction unit coupled to the cap to suck a liquid in the cap; a valve coupled to the cap with a first path, the valve to cause the first path to be opened and closed to an atmosphere; a second path branched from the first path; and an opening port coupled to the second path and communicating with the atmosphere.

Abstract: An image reading device includes a plurality of readers, an access opening, and a lift. The plurality of readers read an image on a recording medium. The plurality of readers are arranged around a carrier to rotate while carrying the recording medium on a peripheral surface of the carrier. The plurality of readers are arranged radially about a rotation axis of the carrier. The plurality of readers are to be introduced through the access opening. The lift includes a cable to lift one reader of the plurality of readers introduced through the access opening. The lift lifts and locates the one reader at a predetermined height position around the carrier with the cable.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a housing having an opening; a drum configured to rotate around a rotation axis to convey a medium in a conveyance direction; an image former configured to form an image on the medium on the drum; and a reader downstream of the image former in the conveyance direction, the reader configured to read the image on the medium formed by the image former. The image former and the reader are radially arranged with respect to the rotation axis of the drum. The reader is drawable from the opening of the housing along the rotation axis of the drum.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a housing having an opening; a drum configured to rotate around a rotation axis to convey a medium in a conveyance direction; an image former configured to form an image on the medium on the drum; a reader downstream of the image former in the conveyance direction, the reader configured to read the image on the medium formed by the image former; a first space accommodating the reader; a second space downstream of the first space in the conveyance direction; a path between the first space and the second space; and a shield configured to openably close the path. The image former and the reader are radially arranged with respect to the rotation axis of the drum.

Abstract: A reading device and an image forming apparatus. The reading device includes a reader disposed at a scanning position, the reader being configured to read an image formed on a surface of a sheet, a movement mechanism to move the reader between the scanning position and a separated position away from the scanning position, and a reference plate disposed at a first position facing a reading face of the reader, the reference plate being configured to obtain a reference value to be used when the reader reads the image. In the reading device, the reference plate rotates around an axis from a second position facing a side of the reader to the first position or from the first position to the second position in conjunction with movement of the reader from the scanning position to the separated position by the movement mechanism The image forming apparatus includes the reading device.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device includes: a pixel unit that outputs a pixel signal corresponding to an amount of incident light; an A/D converter that performs A/D conversion on the pixel signal; and a D/A conversion circuit that generates a reference signal to be used by the A/D converter. The D/A conversion circuit includes a first buffer circuit that outputs a base voltage VTOP for generating the reference signal, and the first buffer circuit includes a differential pair circuit including a first transistor and a second transistor, and a suppression circuit that suppresses a variation in the base voltage by canceling out a characteristic difference between the first transistor and the second transistor.

Abstract: An image reading device includes a plurality of readers, an access opening, and a lift. The plurality of readers read an image on a recording medium. The plurality of readers are arranged around a carrier to rotate while carrying the recording medium on a peripheral surface of the carrier. The plurality of readers are arranged radially about a rotation axis of the carrier. The plurality of readers are to be introduced through the access opening. The lift includes a cable to lift one reader of the plurality of readers introduced through the access opening. The lift lifts and locates the one reader at a predetermined height position around the carrier with the cable.

Abstract: A reading device and an image forming apparatus. The reading device includes a reader disposed at a scanning position, the reader being configured to read an image formed on a surface of a sheet, a movement mechanism to move the reader between the scanning position and a separated position away from the scanning position, and a reference plate disposed at a first position facing a reading face of the reader, the reference plate being configured to obtain a reference value to be used when the reader reads the image. In the reading device, the reference plate rotates around an axis from a second position facing a side of the reader to the first position or from the first position to the second position in conjunction with movement of the reader from the scanning position to the separated position by the movement mechanism The image forming apparatus includes the reading device.

Abstract: An imaging device includes a pixel array, a first converter, a second converter, a first ramp signal generation circuit that is disposed closer to the first converter than to the second converter and supplies a first ramp signal to the first converter and the second converter, a first connection line having one end connected to an output terminal of the first ramp signal generation circuit and including a portion extending away from an input terminal of the first converter in a path from the one end to the other end of the first connection line, and a second connection line having one end connected to the other end of the first connection line and the other end connected to the input terminal and including a portion extending closer to the input terminal in a path from the one end to the other end of the second connection line.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit has: a first amplifier circuit, including a chopper circuit amplifying a first differential signal input between first and second input terminals to output a second differential signal; and a second amplifier circuit amplifying the second differential signal to output a single-ended signal. The second amplifier circuit includes: a first circuit including first and second transistors, the first circuit being connected to the first amplifier circuit so that the second differential signal input into gates of these transistors, the first circuit converting the second differential signal to a current flowing into a first node connected to the first transistor and a current flowing into a second node connected to the second transistor; and a second circuit negatively feeding back a voltage at the second node so that the difference in voltage between these nodes is reduced. The second amplifier circuit outputs the single-ended signal from the first node.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device includes: a pixel unit that outputs a pixel signal corresponding to an amount of incident light; an A/D converter that performs A/D conversion on the pixel signal; and a D/A conversion circuit that generates a reference signal to be used by the A/D converter. The D/A conversion circuit includes a first buffer circuit that outputs a base voltage VTOP for generating the reference signal, and the first buffer circuit includes a differential pair circuit including a first transistor and a second transistor, and a suppression circuit that suppresses a variation in the base voltage by canceling out a characteristic difference between the first transistor and the second transistor.

Abstract: A waste liquid collector includes a waste liquid tank, a rotatable member, and a cover. The waste liquid tank is removably inserted in the waste liquid collector, the waste liquid tank configured to collect waste liquid. The rotatable member is configured to rotate with removal or insertion of the waste liquid tank. The cover is configured to contact a waste liquid inlet portion of the waste liquid tank to cover a waste liquid inlet portion, the cover being slidable with respect to the rotatable member.

Abstract: An imaging device includes a pixel array, a first converter, a second converter, a first ramp signal generation circuit that is disposed closer to the first converter than to the second converter and supplies a first ramp signal to the first converter and the second converter, a first connection line having one end connected to an output terminal of the first ramp signal generation circuit and including a portion extending away from an input terminal of the first converter in a path from the one end to the other end of the first connection line, and a second connection line having one end connected to the other end of the first connection line and the other end connected to the input terminal and including a portion extending closer to the input terminal in a path from the one end to the other end of the second connection line.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit has: a first amplifier circuit, including a chopper circuit amplifying a first differential signal input between first and second input terminals to output a second differential signal; and a second amplifier circuit amplifying the second differential signal to output a single-ended signal. The second amplifier circuit includes: a first circuit including first and second transistors, the first circuit being connected to the first amplifier circuit so that the second differential signal input into gates of these transistors, the first circuit converting the second differential signal to a current flowing into a first node connected to the first transistor and a current flowing into a second node connected to the second transistor; and a second circuit negatively feeding back a voltage at the second node so that the difference in voltage between these nodes is reduced. The second amplifier circuit outputs the single-ended signal from the second node.

Abstract: A waste liquid collector includes a waste liquid tank, a rotatable member, and a cover The waste liquid tank is removably inserted in the waste liquid collector, the waste liquid tank configured to collect waste liquid. The rotatable member is configured to rotate with removal or insertion of the waste liquid tank. The cover is configured to contact a waste liquid inlet portion of the waste liquid tank to cover a waste liquid inlet portion, the cover being slidable with respect to the rotatable member.

Abstract: An inverting amplifier includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a PMOS transistor, another PMOS transistor, an NMOS transistor, another NMOS transistor, and a clamp circuit. The PMOS transistors are connected in series between a supply voltage and an output terminal. The NMOS transistors are connected in series between a ground voltage and the output terminal. The clamp circuit is connected to the gate of the other PMOS transistor and the gate of the other NMOS transistor. The clamp circuit includes a switch, a capacitor, another switch, and another capacitor. At least one of the gate of the PMOS transistor and the gate of the NMOS transistor is connected to the input terminal.

Abstract: To provide a magnetic element which can generate a skyrmion, and a skyrmion memory which applies the magnetic element or the like. To provide a magnetic element with a chiral magnet for generating a skyrmion, the chiral magnet is made of a magnetic material having a ?-Mn type crystal structure. Also, to provide a magnetic element with a chiral magnet for generating a skyrmion, the chiral magnet is made of a magnetic material having an Au4Al type crystal structure.

Abstract: To provide a magnetic element which can generate a skyrmion, and a skyrmion memory which applies the magnetic element or the like. To provide a magnetic element with a chiral magnet for generating a skyrmion, the chiral magnet is made of a magnetic material having a ?-Mn type crystal structure. Also, to provide a magnetic element with a chiral magnet for generating a skyrmion, the chiral magnet is made of a magnetic material having an Au4Al type crystal structure.

Abstract: An inverting amplifier includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a PMOS transistor, another PMOS transistor, an NMOS transistor, another NMOS transistor, and a clamp circuit. The PMOS transistors are connected in series between a supply voltage and an output terminal. The NMOS transistors are connected in series between a ground voltage and the output terminal. The clamp circuit is connected to the gate of the other PMOS transistor and the gate of the other NMOS transistor. The clamp circuit includes a switch, a capacitor, another switch, and another capacitor. At least one of the gate of the PMOS transistor and the gate of the NMOS transistor is connected to the input terminal.

Abstract: To provide a magnetic element which can generate a skyrmion, and a skyrmion memory which applies the magnetic element or the like. To provide a magnetic element with a chiral magnet for generating a skyrmion, the chiral magnet is made of a magnetic material having a ?-Mn type crystal structure. Also, to provide a magnetic element with a chiral magnet for generating a skyrmion, the chiral magnet is made of a magnetic material having an Au4Al type crystal structure.