Abstract: A loop filter (30) includes a first capacitor (31) provided between an input terminal for a current signal and a reference voltage, a switched capacitor circuit (32) provided between the input terminal and the first capacitor (31) and a second capacitor (33) provided in parallel to the first capacitor (31) and the switched capacitor circuit (32). In the switched capacitor circuit (32), when a third capacitor (321) is connected to the first capacitor (31), a fourth capacitor (322) is connected to the second capacitor (33). In the loop filter (30) having the above-described configuration, a capacitance value of the second capacitor (33) is set to be larger than respective capacitance values of the third and fourth capacitors (321 and 322).

Abstract: A charge pumping circuit includes a first switch for controlling one of push and pull operations in accordance with a first control signal; a current mirror circuit constructed from transistors each having a different polarity from the first switch; a second switch for controlling current input to the current mirror circuit in accordance with a second control signal, the second switch being constructed from a transistor having the same characteristic as a transistor used for constructing the first switch; a first MOS capacitor one end of which is connected to an input side of the current mirror circuit; a second MOS capacitor receiving, at one end thereof, a current concerned with the push and pull operations; and a voltage buffer connected to the first and second MOS capacitors. The other of the push and pull operations is performed with an output current of the current mirror circuit.

Abstract: A phase adjustment circuit includes first to nth two-phase adjustment circuits. Each two-phase adjustment circuit includes a first logic circuit for performing logical sum of two input signals, a second logic circuit for performing logical product of the two input signals, a first delay circuit having a signal delay equal to that of the second logic circuit and configured to delay a signal output from the first logic circuit, and a second delay circuit having a signal delay equal to that of the first logic circuit and configured to delay a signal output from the second logic circuit. Two signals output from two of the two-phase adjustment circuits in a certain stage are input into one of the two-phase adjustment circuits in the next stage.

Abstract: A time required for an output voltage of a source follower to rise from Low to a predetermined voltage depends on a bias voltage. Therefore, by setting a converged voltage of an output voltage to be high by increasing the bias voltage, the time required to rise up to the predetermined voltage can be reduced. Therefore, a first source follower which is biased so that the converged value of the output voltage becomes a predetermined Hi voltage when an input data signal goes from Low to Hi, and a second source follower which is biased so as to become the Hi voltage after a period of one clock when an input data signal goes from Low to Hi, are used. The two source followers are operated with appropriate timing.

Abstract: A switched capacitor filter comprises three switched capacitor circuits. Each switched capacitor circuit has a capacitance. A first state that the capacitance is connected to an input end of a current signal, a second state that the capacitance is connected to an output end of a voltage signal, and a third state that the capacitance is connected to a side of a filter capacitance, are cycled. These three switched capacitor circuits are operated under an interleave control so that the first to third states do not each overlap between the three switched capacitor circuits.

Abstract: A delay element generates a delayed clock signal which transitions with a delay from a rising (or falling) of a reference clock signal by a delay amount determined based on an output of a loop filter. A signal generation circuit generates two signals which complementarily change according to rising and falling of the reference clock signal and a transition of the delayed clock signal. A charge pump circuit performs on the loop filter, according to these two signals, a push (or pull) operation during an interval extending from a rising (or falling) of the reference clock signal to the transition of the delayed clock signal and a pull (or push) operation during an interval extending from the transition of the delayed clock signal to a falling (or rising) of the reference clock signal.

Abstract: The charge pump circuit includes: a first switch for controlling either one of push operation and pull operation based on a first control signal; a current mirror circuit composed of a transistor different in attribute from the first switch; and a second switch composed of a transistor same in characteristic as a transistor constituting the first switch, for controlling input of a current into the current mirror circuit based on a second control. The other operation, the push operation or the pull operation, is performed with a current output from the current mirror circuit.

Abstract: In the process of transferring a clock signal and a plurality of data signals which are in synchronization with the clock signal, a driving pulse width of a driver switch is feedback-controlled by a clock transmission system (12), whereby the clock signal is transmitted at a small amplitude. A control signal having the pulse width is used for controlling the driver switch in each data transmission system (13), whereby transfer of each data signal at a small amplitude is realized at the same time. Further, in a clock reception system (10), the control signal having the pulse width is used in delay control of a clock delay circuit, whereby an optimum latch timing of received data in each data reception system (11) is realized.

Abstract: In the process of transferring a clock signal and a plurality of data signals which are in synchronization with the clock signal, a driving pulse width of a driver switch is feedback-controlled by a clock transmission system (12), whereby the clock signal is transmitted at a small amplitude. A control signal having the pulse width is used for controlling the driver switch in each data transmission system (13), whereby transfer of each data signal at a small amplitude is realized at the same time. Further, in a clock reception system (10), the control signal having the pulse width is used in delay control of a clock delay circuit, whereby an optimum latch timing of received data in each data reception system (11) is realized.

Abstract: A data transmitter receives a reference current from a current generator and outputs as a current signal a current obtained by multiplying the reference current by a given number in accordance with the value of transmit data. A data receiver, on the other hand, receives the current signal from the data transmitter to generate a receive signal, while receiving a reference current from the current generator to generate a reference signal which is necessary for level determination of the receive signal. In this manner, the reference currents, from which the current signal and the reference signal are respectively generated, are supplied from the current generator that is used in common by the data transmitter and the data receiver.

Abstract: Circuit information supplied in an encrypted state (supplied circuit information) is decrypted by a supplied circuit information decrypting section and then encrypted by a stored circuit information encrypting section, to be stored in a storage section as stored circuit information. The stored circuit information is decrypted by a stored circuit information/intermediate data decrypting section and is input to a simulator engine, thereby performing a simulation. Intermediate data generated during the simulation is encrypted by an intermediate data encrypting section, stored in the storage section, decrypted also by the stored circuit information/intermediate data decrypting section, and then input to the simulator engine. In this manner, the simulation is easily performed, while enhancing the confidentiality of the circuit information.

Abstract: First, second, third and fourth inverters are serially connected to form an inverter chain. The first inverter receives a clock input. A first current source is connected to the power supply side of the first inverter. A second current source is connected to the ground side of the third inverter. If the duty ratio of a clock output is lower than a desired value, the magnitude of an electric current in the first current source is decreased such that the falling timing of the clock output is delayed. If the duty ratio of the clock output is higher than a desired value, the magnitude of an electric current in the second current source is decreased such that the rising timing of the clock output is delayed. With such an arrangement, the margins of the setup time and hold time between the clock and data are readily secured.