Abstract: There is provided an ink-jet recording head comprising a printing head unit which has one or more discharge portions for discharging one or more types of fluids for printing, a tank holder unit in which one or more tanks for storing one or more types of fluids to be discharged by the printing head unit are loaded, and a fluid supply path which is formed in the tank holder unit and communicates with the printing head unit and the tank, wherein a buffer chamber for keeping gas is connected to the fluid supply path.

Abstract: A liquid discharge recording head comprising a recording head main body provided with a plurality of liquid flow paths communicated with a plurality of discharge ports for discharging liquid, respectively, and energy generating means for generating energy utilized for discharging the liquid filled in the liquid flow paths from the discharge ports, and an orifice plate provided with a discharge port array having the plurality of discharge ports aligned in one straight line, and bonded to the front face of the recording head main body having openings of the plurality of discharge ports formed therefor, wherein the orifice plate is provided with the extended portion in the alignment direction of the discharge port array or in the direction orthogonal to the alignment direction, being extended more than the width of the front face of the recording head main body, and the extended portion is fixed to the adjacent face of the front face of the recording head main body.

Abstract: A printing head has a plurality of heater boards, each of which includes a shift register to which printing data and selection data for selecting preheating pulse signals are applied as inputs, a latch circuit for latching the printing data, a selection-data latch circuit for latching the selection data, a selection circuit for selecting any one of a plurality of preheating pulse signals inputted in accordance with the latched selection data, and a plurality of heating resistors driven by the printing data or preheating pulse signals. Correction data, obtained by a head correcting apparatus, for performing printing at an average density by correcting the characteristics of each heater board is stored in a memory of the printing head. A printing apparatus decides the selection data in accordance with the correction data and sets the selection data in the selection-data latch circuit.

Abstract: An ink jet recording head includes a plurality of discharge ports for discharging ink, a plurality of ink flow paths in communication with the plurality of discharge ports, a plurality of substrates including discharge energy generating elements for providing discharge energy for discharging ink, a supporting member for supporting a plurality of substrates in an arranged state, and a ceiling plate member for forming the plurality of ink flow paths by being bonded to a plurality of arranged substrates.

Abstract: An ink jet recording head including a base plate substrate formed by a first base plate substrate and a second base plate substrate in which the thermal expansion coefficient of the first base plate substrate directly in contact with a substrate having discharge energy generating elements arranged thereon is smaller than that of the second base plate substrate and the first base plate substrate is formed by material having the thermal expansion coefficient closer to that of the substrate having the discharge energy generating elements arranged therefor, and at the same time, the first base plate substrate, above which the discharge energy generating elements are placed, is supported by a surface of the second base plate substrate and a side face in the longitudinal direction of the second base plate substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for accurately and rapidly correcting a printing characteristic of a printhead, a printhead whose printing characteristic is corrected by the above apparatus, and a printing apparatus using the printhead. In the apparatus for correcting the printing characteristic of the printhead, n kinds of printing control signal patterns are used to a full line printhead, printing patterns are experimentally printed in response to the printing control signal patterns on a printing medium and a reference density distribution is generated from one of n kinds of the printing patterns printed. Then, one of the n kinds of printing control signal patterns is selected for each of a plurality of printing elements such that a density value on each pixel is equal or close to the reference density distribution.

Abstract: A liquid discharge recording head comprises an orifice plate having discharge port formed therefor to discharge liquid, and the main body portion having liquid flow paths formed therein to be communicated with the opening arranged at the edge portion thereof, the discharge port and the opening being bonded to communicate with each other.

Abstract: A recording apparatus for effecting recording by depositing the liquid onto a recording material, the liquid container including a memory element storing information, a first electrode connected to the memory, the liquid container being detachably mountable to a recording apparatus having a second electrode to be connected with the first electrode, wherein the information is read out when the liquid container is mounted to the main assembly of the recording apparatus; wherein the liquid container is provided with such a stepped portion that portion having the first electrode is recessed, and the second electrode is resiliently urged to a first electrode provided at the recessed portion.

Abstract: The present inventions offer a nickel-based single crystal alloy which has a high strength, is easy in conducting the solution heat treatment, hardly gives a harmful phase and is resistant to corrosion at high temperature.

Abstract: In an ink-jet printing method and ink-jet printer for printing an image on a printing medium by driving print elements of a printhead and ejecting ink in accordance with an image signal, the timing of driving the plurality of print elements of the printhead is divided into a plurality of timings, and print elements, of the plurality of print elements, which are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance are selected as one group at each of the plurality of timings. The print elements belonging to the selected group are energized and driven. The dispersed print elements are changed a predetermined period of time after the driving, and the changed print elements are driven. This driving operation is repeatedly executed for all the print elements of the printhead to print an image corresponding to the image signal.

Abstract: A Ni-base directionally solidified alloy casting is produced by casting a Ni-base directionally solidified alloy having a composition of 10 to 14 wt. % Co, 2 to 3 wt. % Cr, 1.5 to 2.5 wt. % Mo, 5 to 6.5 wt. % W, 5.7 to 6.5 wt. % Al, 5.5 to 6.5 wt. % Ta, 4.5 to 5.0 wt. % Rd, 0.01 to 1.5 wt. % Hf, 0.01 to 0.30 wt. % C, 0.01 to 0.03 wt. % B, and the balance of Ni and inevitable impurities. The Ni-base directionally solidified alloy casting is subjected to a solid solution treatment process at a temperature in the range of 1250 to 1300° C. Then the Ni-base directionally solidified alloy casting is subjected to a two-stage aging process for aging the Ni-base directionally solidified alloy casting at a temperature in the range of 750 to 1200° C.

Abstract: An ink jet recording head includes a plurality of ink ejection outlets, a first member having a plurality of grooves in fluid communication with the ejection outlets, respectively, a second member having a plurality of energy generating elements for producing energy for ejecting ink in the grooves through the ejection outlets, and a clamping unit for clamping the first member with the second member to constitute ink passages with the grooves, wherein the clamping unit has a plurality of pressure regulating mechanism pressure regulating mechanisms, which are independently operable.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nickel-base single-crystal superalloy applied to parts for industrial gas turbine or the like such as turbine rotor blade and stator blade which are used at high temperatures, a method for manufacturing the same, and gas turbine parts prepared from such nickel-base single-crystal superalloys, and more particularly the invention provides a nickel-base single-crystal superalloy consisting essentially of, in percentages by weight, 5% to 10% cobalt, 4.7% to 6% chromium, more than 2.0% to less than 3.5% molybdenum, 7.5% to 10% tungsten, 5% to 6% aluminum, 0.1% to 2% titanium, 4% to 5.5% tantalum, 1% to 4% rhenium, 0.01% to 0.2% hafnium, the balance being nickel and incidental impurities, which is excellent in high-temperature strength and high-temperature corrosion resistance, and further excellent in structural stability even in a long time use.

Abstract: An ink tank has an ink container storing the ink to be used in the printing apparatus, a waste ink container storing the ink used in the printing apparatus, an atmosphere communication hole provided in the waste ink container, and a coupling member provided on one of or both of the ink container and the waste ink container and provided for coupling the ink container and the waste ink container, and forming an ink guide path for guiding the ink flown from the atmosphere communication hole to a predetermined position of the ink container or the waste ink container. An elastic body has a domed shape, and is used at a coupling portion in one of or both of the ink container and the waste ink container, the coupling portion for coupling the containers to the printing apparatus.

Abstract: A printing head has a plurality of heater boards, each of which includes a shift register to which printing data and selection data for selecting preheating pulse signals are applied as inputs, a latch circuit for latching the printing data, a selection-data latch circuit for latching the selection data, a selection circuit for selecting any one of a plurality of preheating pulse signals inputted in accordance with the latched selection data, and a plurality of heating resistors driven by the printing data or preheating pulse signals. Correction data, obtained by a head correcting apparatus, for performing printing at an average density by correcting the characteristics of each heater board is stored in a memory of the printing head. A printing apparatus decides the selection data in accordance with the correction data and sets the selection data in the selection-data latch circuit.

Abstract: Refractory superalloys consist essentially of a primary constituent selected from the group consisting of iridium, rhodium, and a mixture thereof, and one or more additive elements selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, hafnium, zirconium, uranium, vanadium, titanium and aluminum, and the superalloys having a microstructure containing an FCC-type crystalline structure phase and an L1.sub.2 -type crystalline structure phase are precipitated. Preferably the amount of additive element(s) is 2 to 22 atom %.

Abstract: An ink jet recording method and ink jet recording apparatus used for recording in the method. The ink jet recording apparatus has an ink jet head which is provided with a plurality of elemental substrates having a plurality of discharge energy generating elements arranged in a line. The substrates are arranged in the direction of the line. The method includes selecting blocks of discharge energy generating elements to be ready for driving one after another continuously and causing the position to start the driving cycle for the discharge energy generating elements to be at a center portion of each of the elemental substrates away from respective seamed portions between the elemental substrates.

Abstract: An etching resist composition containing at least a polymeric compound having an acid value of not less than 35, a base, and water, and having a viscosity of 10 centipoises or below.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus includes a recording head having discharging ports which discharge a recording liquid, a capping device capable of being mounted on the recording head, a pressure device which enables the recording liquid to flow under pressure in the ink supply passages to the recording head, and pressurizes the interior of the recording head when the capping device is mounted. A first ink supply tube to conductively connect the pressure device and the recording head, a second ink supply tube conductively connects the recording head and a recording liquid reservoir container; a conductive tube conductively connects the first ink supply tube and the second ink supply tube, and a controller controls the flow in the conductive tube, hence making it possible to remove air bubbles in the ink supply systems and ink passages easily and effectively by providing a conductive tube for a conventional ink supply systems.

Abstract: In a recording apparatus provided with a plurality of discharging ports for discharging ink, and discharging elements for discharging ink upon application of electrical pulses, the volume of ink droplets discharged from each of the discharging ports is caused to vary due to the properties of each discharging port. This variation results in a conspicuous unevenness in recording. The present invention provides a method for making such recording unevenness due to the properties of each discharging port inconspicuous by varying the volume of ink droplets discharged from each of the plural discharging ports at random. Also, the present invention provides a technique in which the volume of discharging ink droplets is varied at random by use of a specific ink in order to make the recording unevenness inconspicuous.