Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus which records by discharging ink onto a recording medium comprises recording head for recording on the recording medium by discharging ink through discharge ports; an ink tank for storing the ink; a first ink flow channel for passing the ink from the ink tank to the recording head; a second ink flow channel for passing the ink from the recording head into the ink tank; a third ink flow channel communicating the ink tank with the first ink channel; a filter provided in the first ink flow channel; and a back flow prevention valve provided in the first, the second and the third ink flow channels.

Abstract: A cleaning device for an ink jet recording head, having at least one discharge port for ejecting recording liquid, includes a cap member for facing a region of the recording head having the discharge port therein, a supply path for supplying a fluid medium to the cap member for flow along the discharge port region and a discharge path for discharging the medium from the cap member. The flow of the medium inside the cap member from the supply path to said discharge path is constricted by a protruding portion in the cap member, which protruding portion is disposed in the cap member such that the discharge port is spaced opposite the protruding portion when the discharge port region faces the cap member, and the medium flows along the discharge port region such that a negative pressure is generated for drawing recording liquid from the discharge port into the flow of the medium.

Abstract: In an ink jet recording apparatus in which a filter is placed in an ink supply route, when an ink flow is formed in the ink supply route by ink ejection during recording operations and so on, a valve does not contact firmly to the filter, but when an ejection recovery operation is performed and an ink flow velocity increases, the valve contacts firmly to the filter and covers up a part of the filter. With this structure and operation, the effective cross-section area of the filter decreases and hence, a given quantity of pressure difference is produced between the upstream side and the downstream side of the filter. As a result, bubbles unable to pass through the filter at recording operations can pass through the filter when ejection recovery operations are performed.

Abstract: A color display has a transparent cover glass having a color stripe filter; a translucent data film located in proximity to a face of the color stripe filter to overlap and display image information; a writing device for writing the information to the data film; an erasing device for erasing the written information from the data film; a writing-erasing controller for controlling operations of the writing and erasing devices; a winder for selectively feeding the data film in normal and reverse directions by forming the data film in a web shape, and winding the data film; a controller for controlling an operation of the winder; and an illuminating device for visualizing these information toward a viewer. In this color display, an image written to the data film can be completely erased rapidly and it is possible to obtain an image having a high quality and a very preferable contrast without any shift in image color.

Abstract: An ink jet recorder includes a plurality of recording elements which are arranged corresponding to each of a plurality of ejection outlets for ejecting ink in accordance with driving signals, a plurality of ejection passages corresponding to the ejection outlets and connected to a common chamber, a plurality of driving blocks formed by dividing the recording elements by predetermined number of units in the arrangement order, control elements for each of the driving blocks and for controlling the recording elements associated with each driving block in a simultaneous driving manner, a selection unit for selecting the driving block to be driven in order that at least adjacent driving blocks are not driven in sequence, and a supply unit for supplying driving signals to the driving block selected by the said selecting unit.

Abstract: A recording medium in the sheet form is supplied into a designated direction guided by a sheet supply roller. An ink jet recording head in which a plurality of ink jet discharging orifices are arranged is placed in parallel with a surface of the recording sheet and in the direction perpendicular to the designated direction of supplying the recorded sheet. An adjustment screw is placed for correcting a warped shape of the ink jet recording head by means of displacing a neighbor of a central portion of a longer side of the ink jet recording head in the designated direction of supplying the recording sheet.

Abstract: A liquid jet recording apparatus has a full-line type recording head with discharge ports across a recording medium, a liquid path communicating with the discharge ports and having a thermal energy generating member for generating energy utilized to discharge recording liquid, a common liquid chamber for storing liquid to be supplied to the liquid path, the energy generating member, liquid path and common liquid chamber being disposed on one side of a substrate, and a storing tank for storing the recording liquid to be supplied to the recording head. Another liquid chamber is disposed on the other side of the substrate and is independent of the common liquid chamber. A temperature sensor detects the temperature of the recording head and recording liquid is circulated in the chamber when the temperature of the recording head exceeds a predetermined limit. A fan supplies cooling air in response to the circulation of recording liquid.

Abstract: A recording element unit includes a support member, a recording element provided on the support member and having a wiring layer for supplying electrical signals, and a bump-shaped electrode connected to the wiring layer so as to be raised therefrom. The bump-shaped electrode includes a plurality of raised portions. Such a bump-shaped electrode is also included in a recording element driving unit, an ink jet unit, and an ink jet driving unit. This arrangement solves the problem of the low reliability of the electrical connection between a recording element substrate, on which the electrode is positioned, and a driving element substrate, for driving the recording element. The unit also includes first and second protective layers with the second protective layer having a thickness greater than that of the first. This feature provides structural strength to the support member in order to prevent warping.

Abstract: A liquid ejection recording head in which information associated with energy generating members for forming flying droplets discharged from discharge ports is symbolized and recorded at a predetermined location on the head.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus which records by discharging ink onto a recording medium comprises recording head for recording on the recording medium by discharging ink through discharge ports; an ink tank for storing the ink; a first ink flow channel for passing the ink from the ink tank to the recording head; a second ink flow channel for passing the ink from the recording head into the ink tank; a filter provided in the first ink flow channel; and a back flow prevention valve provided in the second ink flow channel.

Abstract: This specification discloses an ink cartridge provided with a recording liquid containing portion containing recording liquid therein, a supply port for directing the recording liquid in the recording liquid containing portion therethrough to the outside, a vent path for communicating the recording liquid containing portion with the atmosphere, and an opening-closing member having a magnetic member for opening and closing the vent path. A liquid injection recording apparatus, includes a magnetic imparting member for imparting a magnetic force for operating the opening-closing member. The magnetic force is imparted to the opening-closing member through movement of a carriage to thereby effect opening-closing of the vent port.

Abstract: An ink jet recorder includes a plurality of recording elements which arranged corresponding to each of a plurality of ejection outlets for ejecting ink in accordance with driving signals, a plurality of ejection passages corresponding to the ejection outlets and connected to a common chamber, a plurality of driving blocks which formed by dividing the recording elements by predetermined number of units in the arrangement order, control elements for each of the driving blocks and for controlling the recording elements associated with each driving block in a simultaneous driving manner, a selection unit for selecting the driving block to be driven in order that at least adjacent driving blocks are not driven in sequence, and a supply unit for supplying driving signals to the driving block selected by the said selecting unit.

Abstract: An ink jet head is provided with testing or inspection to facilitate efficient testing of the circuitry to determine whether any short-circuit or open circuits exist.The ink jet head includes plural ejection outlets for ejecting ink; a corresponding number of heat generating resistors disposed corresponding to the ejection outlets; heat generating resistors corresponding to the ejection outlets; electrodes connected to the respective heat generating resistors. The inspection resistors connect adjacent electrodes to permit inspection of electric connections.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus having an image carrier for forming an electrostatic latent image thereon, and a plurality of developing units each facing the image carrier and movable toward and away from the image carrier. A developing roller driving mechanism serves two different functions at the same time, i.e., causing any of the developing units to move between a developing and a non-developing position and driving the developing roller associated with the developing unit. When the developing roller driving mechanism is operated, the developing unit is moved to the developing position in the event of development and to the non-developing position in the event of non-development.

Abstract: A dual polarization transmission system for transmitting digital modulated signal each having a particular bandwidth by use of two polarized waves which have the same center frequency and are orthogonal to each other. The receiver side of the system demodulates radio frequency signals sent by a horizontally and a vertically polarized wave and coming in through a receiving antenna into IF signals. From the received signal of one polarization, an interference component of the other polarization generated on the basis of the cross-polar IF signal or demodulated signal is removed.

Abstract: A recording head for an ink jet recording apparatus having a common chamber for supplying ink to a plurality of ink discharge portions each having an electric-heat converting member. A plurality of temperature detecting elements in the head measure the temperature at different locations in the chamber and an adjuster equalizes the temperature distribution of the chamber based on temperature information from the temperature detecting devices.

Abstract: A color image recording apparatus for producing a composite color image on a paper sheet by developing electrostatic latent images formed on a photoconductive element, which is implemented as a belt, in different colors. The belt is supported and driven in a rotary motion by at least two rollers, i.e., a drive roller and a tension roller. The drive roller is fixed in place at a transfer station, while the tension roller is situated downstream of an exposure station with respect to the intended direction of rotation of the belt, i.e., at a developing station side. More specifically, the tension roller is so positioned as not to be effected by a change in the configuration of the belt ascribable to the selective content of developing rollers of individual developing units with the belt. The length of the belt as measured from the exposure station to the transfer station is maintained constant. The belt moves at the same speed at both of the exposure station and transfer station.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ink jet recording apparatus comprising an ink jet head having plural opening for discharging an ink, partial capping means for covering a part of said plural discharging opening, and suction means for sucking the ink from said part of discharging opening through said partial capping means.

Abstract: A color recording apparatus has an electric charge carrier which is circulatingly movable, an electrostatic latent image forming unit for forming a latent image which corresponds to an original image on the carrier, a development unit for developing the latent image; a transfer unit for transferring the developed image formed on the carrier to a record paper in a transfer process, a conveyor for conveying the record paper forward and backward with respect to the transfer unit, and a control unit which repeats control operations for controlling the latent image forming unit to form a latent image on the carrier, for controlling the development unit to develop the latent image, for controlling the conveyor to convey the record paper forward, for controlling the transfer unit to transfer the developed image to the record paper, and for controlling the conveyor to convey the record paper backward at least for one time.

Abstract: A recording apparatus includes an image bearing or forming drum which is driven to rotate in a predetermined direction at constant speed. As the drum rotates, an image is formed on its peripheral surface electrostatically or electrophotographically. The image, developed or undeveloped, on the drum is then transferred to a transfer medium with the stiffness of the transfer medium being adjusted prior to the transfer. The drum has a diameter which is small enough for the transfer medium to be separated away from the drum by its own stiffness after image transfer, thereby allowing to dispose of an extra separating device and to make the whole apparatus compact in size and simple in structure.