Abstract: A method of producing ultra-low density fiber composite (ULDC) foam materials using natural fibers with gas injection through liquid foaming is disclosed, wherein in a particular embodiment includes also cellulose filaments. The method includes a continuous overflow foaming process and a novel apparatus to produce the ULDC materials. The disclosed ULDC composite foam produced includes moisture, mold, decay and fire resistant properties which can be used for building thermal and acoustic insulations, protection packaging, air filter products, hygiene products. The apparatus comprise a vessel, counter rotating dual impellor, a plurality of baffles and gas injection that produce.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure propose a method and an apparatus for facilitating mobility in an ultra-dense network, e.g. mmW network. Particularly, there is provided a method at a network node for facilitating mobility in a communications network. The method comprises transmitting duplicates of data received from an upper level network node and directed to a terminal device served by a first lower level network node to the first lower level network node and a second lower level network node for buffering. The method also comprises receiving a status report from the first lower level network node indicating that the data is successfully received at the terminal device. The method further comprises generating a data discarding command according to the status report and signaling the data discarding command to the second lower level network node so that the duplicate of the data buffered at the second lower level network node is discarded according to the data discarding command.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for allocating Time Transmission Intervals, TTI, during Up Link, UL, transmissions in a shared radio cell environment. The present disclosure also relates to a network node for performing said allocation method. The allocation is performed by determining for each network node (10; 20A; 20B; 20C) in the shared radio cell environment which UEs (30) it serves and listens to. The TTIs are the allocated such that the UE transmission for UEs related to a network node (10; 20A; 20B; 20C) is coordinated by scheduling said UE transmission in the same TTI frame for a serving network node (10; 20A; 20B; 20C) and for one or more of listening network nodes (10; 20A; 20B; 20C) in the shared radio cell environment.

Abstract: A technique is disclosed for reducing a number of transmissions of power control signals to a wireless device in a communication network. The technique is performed in the communication network or a network node and involves the determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal. The technique further involves the reducing of the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device based on the determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal.

Abstract: A method in a network node comprises providing to a user equipment a dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH), the DPCCH having an associated first fractional dedicated physical channel (F-DPCH) for conveying transmit power control commands to the user equipment for power controlling the DPCCH, and providing to the user equipment a secondary dedicated physical control channel (S-DPCCH), the S-DPCCH comprising an uplink control channel for communicating transmit power control commands, the S-DPCCH having an associated second F-DPCH for conveying transmit power control commands to the user equipment for power controlling the S-DPCCH. The method comprises receiving, from the user equipment, a downlink transmit power control command, the downlink transmit power control command carried on the S-DPCCH; and controlling a transmit power of the second F-DPCH associated with the S-DPCCH based on the downlink transmit power control command carried on the S-DPCCH.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for controlling a cluster for a terminal device served by a radio node are described. A cluster manager is under control of a control node and the cluster includes the radio node. The method includes: receiving Layer 1 (L1)/Layer 2 (L2) measurements of the terminal device on the radio node and one or more neighboring radio nodes of the radio node; determining a target radio node, to which the terminal device is to be handed over, based on the L1/L2 measurements; determining whether the target radio node is within the cluster; and if it is determined that the target radio node is within the cluster, determining whether the terminal device is to perform handover from a beam of the radio node to a beam of the target radio node.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a pilot signal transmission method in a wireless communication system and an associated Transmit-Receive Point (TRP). The method comprises transmitting a periodic pilot signal for channel estimation from at least one TRP in the proximity of a User Equipment (UE) within a combined cell, when the UE is not scheduled for data transmission. The method further comprises transmitting a pilot signal for demodulation from the same TRP, when the UE is scheduled for data transmission. The transmission power of the periodic pilot signal for channel estimation is lower than that of the pilot signal for signal for channel demodulation. The present disclosure further provides a pilot signal reception method in a wireless communication network and an associated UE.

Abstract: A first network node (111) and a method therein for controlling load in a first cell (121) of the first network node (111) are provided. The first network node (111) comprises a multi-stage receiver. The first network node (111) computes an interference cancellation gain, at an intermediate stage of the multi-stage receiver. Furthermore, the first network node (111) estimates neighbor cell interference from interfering signals while accounting for a load utilization. The load utilization relates to power transmitted and power granted. The first network node (111) calculates a load measure for stability based on at least the interference cancellation gain and the neighbor cell interference. Next, the first network node (111) controls the load in the first cell (121) based on the load measure for stability.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method used in a cluster manager controlling a cluster for a terminal device served by a radio node, and to the associated cluster manager. The cluster manager is under control of a control node and the cluster includes the radio node. The method includes: receiving Layer 1 (L1)/Layer 2 (L2) measurements of the terminal device on the radio node and one or more neighboring radio nodes of the radio node; determining a target radio node, to which the terminal device is to be handed over, based on the L1/L2 measurements; determining whether the target radio node is within the cluster; and if it is determined that the target radio node is within the cluster, determining whether the terminal device is to perform handover from a beam of the radio node to a beam of the target radio node.

Abstract: A method in a Serving Access Node (SAN) for coordinating with a number of other SANs within a terminal device-specific serving cluster to which the SAN belongs. The method comprises determining an assignment of a communication direction to a timeslot. The assignment of the communication direction to the timeslot is common to all SANs in the serving cluster. The method further comprises transmitting or receiving at least one test beam in the communication direction during the timeslot. Correspondingly, a SAN is disclosed in which the method is implemented.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method at a central coordination node for coordinating resources among a plurality of operating networks that is communicatively connected to the central coordination node. The method comprises receiving blanking determination related information reported from the plurality of operating networks and determining a blanking pattern for at least one of the plurality of operating networks based at least on the blanking determination related information. The method also comprises distributing the blanking pattern to the at least one of the plurality of operating networks.

Abstract: A technique is disclosed for reducing a number of transmissions of power control signals to a wireless device in a communication network. The technique is performed in the communication network or a network node and involves the determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal. The technique further involves the reducing of the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device based on the determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses schemes to perform load control taking uplink BLER statistics into account. An uplink load control method and apparatus are provided in a wireless communication system. The uplink load control method comprises estimating uplink load budget in a cell of the wireless communication system; determining whether the cell is over-loaded based on Block Error Rate (BLER) statistics of non-Guarded Bit Rate (non-GBR) users in the cell and/or Fast Congestion Control (FCC) action statistics in the cell; decreasing the uplink load budget if it is determined that the cell is over-loaded; and increasing the uplink load budget if it is determined that the cell is not over-loaded. Preferably, increasing or decreasing of the uplink load budget is based on the BLER stastics BLERstatistic of targeted users by FCC.

Abstract: Methods and devices of controlling impact from interference from transmission to a 4-branch Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO, enabled User Equipment, UE, in a cellular radio system where legacy non 4-branch MIMO UEs co-exist are provided. The control involves determining an estimated Channel Quality Indicator, CQI, delay, and based on the estimated CQI delay determining if there exists a CQI under-estimation or CQI over-estimation. The control of the impact from high rank interference from transmission to the 4-branch MIMO enabled UE is based on a determined CQI under-estimation or CQI over-estimation.

Abstract: A method and network node (130; 110; 111) for managing uplink resources to be used by a wireless device 120. Cells (115, 116) for serving the wireless device (120) form at least one imbalance region (117) in which the wireless device (120) has the best quality in the downlink to a first cell (115) of a first type and in the uplink to a second cell (116) of a different, second type. The network node (130; 110; 111) identifies (301; 501) a situation associated with a risk for undesired decrease of transmit power used by the wireless device (120) when the wireless device (120) moves in the imbalance region (117). The network node (130; 110; 111) provides (302; 502), in response to the identification, an adjustment and/or record of a load in the uplink between the wireless device (120) and the first cell (115) and use of said adjusted and/or recorded load for determining one or more uplink resources to be used by the wireless device (120).

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for mitigating inter-cell interference (ICI) by scheduling user equipments. The method comprises estimating inter-cell interference tolerance of each of at least one neighboring cell during uplink transmission of the user equipment; and coordinating uplink scheduling of the user equipment in accordance with the inter-cell interference tolerance. The present application also discloses a base station, a radio network controller and relevant signaling for mitigating inter-cell interference (ICI) by scheduling user equipments.

Abstract: A controlling node (210) for UEs (115) in a cell in a communications system (200), arranged to generate (255) and transmit (230, 235) control commands to the UEs regarding their output power level, and to generate those control commands using either at least a first or a second power control scheme. In embodiments, the first power control scheme is a signal quality based power control scheme and the second power control scheme is a signal strength based power control scheme. In embodiments, the controlling node (210) is arranged to receive (230, 240) from a network controlling node (205) information regarding the capabilities of at least one other controlling node (220) in the cellular communications system (200) with respect to which power control scheme or schemes that the other controlling node (220) is arranged to use.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure generally relate to beam switching in a wireless communication network. A device in the wireless communication network determines a beam switch mode based on a first measurement on quality of a current beam serving a mobile terminal. The beam switch mode is associated with at least one candidate beam. Then, the device sends an indication of the beam switch mode to the mobile terminal to trigger the mobile terminal to perform a second measurement on a mobile reference signal associated with the at least one candidate beam. In response to receiving the second measurement from the mobile terminal, the device determines a target beam from the at least one candidate beam and the current beam based on the second measurement. In this way, the target beam may be determined in an efficient way.

Abstract: A method and network node (130; 110; 111) for managing transmit power of a wireless device (120) in a wireless communication network (100). Cells (115, 116) for serving the wireless device (120) form at least one imbalance region (117) in which the wireless device (120) has the best quality in the downlink to a first cell (115) of a first type and in the uplink to a second cell (116) of a different, second type. The network node (130; 110; 111) identifies (301; 602) a situation associated with a risk for undesired increase of transmit power used by the wireless device (120) when the wireless device (120) moves in the imbalance region (117). The network node (130; 110; 111) provides (302; 602), in response to the identification, power control that makes the wireless device (120) increase transmit power slower than else would be the case.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for manipulating an Uplink (UL) service area of an access node in a wireless network. The method comprises determining whether a condition for updating a cell list for UL reception of a terminal device in proximity of the access node is met by considering a first set of Cell Individual Offsets (CIOs) for a set of cells. The first set of CIOs for the set of cells are respectively different from a second set of CIOs for the set of cells which are considered in determining whether a condition for changing a serving access node for Downlink (DL) transmission of the terminal device is met. The method further comprises updating the cell list for UL reception of the terminal device according to the determination.