Abstract: The present application relates to a solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof. The solar cell includes a substrate, a first electrode, and a second electrode. A front side of the substrate includes a first region and a second region. The first region has a first pyramid structure. The second region has a second pyramid structure. An apex of the first pyramid structure is higher than an apex of the second pyramid structure. The first region has a first diffusion-doped region. A back side of the substrate includes a third region and a fourth region. A tunnel layer and a doped semiconductor layer are sequentially stacked on a side of the third region away from the substrate. The fourth region has a third pyramid structure.

Abstract: A tour route generation apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a tour route generation apparatus for generating a tour route of a moving body having demand places where resources supplied by the moving body are demanded and supply places where the resources are supplied to the moving body as visit destinations, the tour route generation apparatus including: a training data generation unit configured to generate training data for training a model for generating the tour route by using generation conditions including conditions for generating information on the demand places and conditions for generating information on the supply places; and a model training unit configured to learn a policy represented by the model through reinforcement learning using the training data.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for training spatial resampling modules includes: down-sampling, by a down-sampling module, an input image data to generate a down-sampled image data; up-sampling, by an up-sampling module, the down-sampled image data to generate a first up-sampled image data; analyzing, by a plurality of analysis models corresponding to a plurality of tasks, the first up-sampled image data; and training the down-sampling module based on a loss function associated with the plurality of analysis models according to the input image data and the first up-sampled image data.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of photovoltaic, and provide a solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same. The solar cell includes a substrate, and the substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. At least one of the first surface and the second surface is formed as a textured surface including a plurality of pyramidal structures, and side walls of at least some of the plurality of pyramidal structures are formed with pleated portions. One respective pleated portion of the pleated portions has a first length and includes at least one scale-like protrusion within the first length, a side wall including the respective pleated portion has a second length, and a ratio of the first length to the second length is greater than or equal to 0.5.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to, for example, a method performed by a radio network node (12) for handling communication in a wireless communication network. The radio network node (12) determines a time correlation coefficient in a channel time correlation function, and then schedules one or more resources for a UE (10) taking the time correlation coefficient into account.

Abstract: A solar cell is provided, including a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface having a textured structure including protrusion structures, at least one doped semiconductor layer each formed over one of the first surface and the second surface, at least one passivation film each formed on a respective doped semiconductor layer, and electrodes penetrating a respective passivation film to be in electrical contact with the respective doped semiconductor layer. Each doped semiconductor layer has a surface facing away from the substrate and provided with recesses, and each recess has a size that is smaller than a size of any of the protrusion structures. Each passivation film has at least one portion formed in at least one of the recesses, and each electrode has at least one portion formed in at least one of the recesses.

Abstract: A grouping device according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a grouping device that groups targets in work directions when predetermined work is performed and includes a grouping unit that groups the targets on which the work is performed at one time into an identical group by an entity performing the work based on the work direction of the targets.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for precoder generation. The method which may be performed by a communication device comprises: estimating slot-based channel temporal auto-correlation according to a set of channel estimates of reference signals. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the method further comprises: selecting a precoder for a first slot from a set of precoder candidates according to the slot-based channel temporal auto-correlation. The set of precoder candidates may be calculated by using at least part of the set of the channel estimates of the reference signals.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing solar cell. The method includes: providing a solar cell substrate; forming a first initial electrode on the solar cell substrate; and controlling a laser to perform a continuous moving irradiation on the solar cell substrate, and performing a laser-assisted sintering treatment on the first initial electrode to form a first electrode and obtain the solar cell. The number of times the laser is controlled to perform the continuous moving irradiation on the solar cell substrate is at least once. There is a target irradiation process among all continuous moving irradiation processes, in which a moving direction of the laser and a longitudinal extension direction of the first electrode intersect with each other and are perpendicular to a thickness direction of the solar cell substrate.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal pattern regions and a rear surface opposite to the front surface, a diffusion region disposed in a portion of the substrate corresponding to a respective metal pattern region of the plurality of metal pattern regions, a passivation structure disposed on the front surface at the respective metal pattern region, a tunneling layer formed on the rear surface and a doped conductive layer stacked over the tunneling layer. A doping element concentration of the diffusion region is greater than a doping element concentration of the substrate.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of photovoltaics, and provide a solar cell, a preparing method for the same, and a photovoltaic module, which can at least improve cell efficiency. The solar cell comprises: a substrate having a front surface and a back surface opposite each other; a doped region formed in the front surface of the substrate, where the doped region comprises first doped regions in the front surface corresponding to the metal regions; first electrodes disposed over the substrate corresponding to the metal regions and electrically connected to the first doped regions; a passivation contact structure disposed on the back surface of the metal regions; second electrodes disposed over the passivation contact structure corresponding to the metal regions and electrically connected to the passivation contact structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides an siRNA that inhibits angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) gene expression, wherein the siRNA comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand, wherein the antisense strand comprises at least 17 continuous nucleotides that differ by no more than 4 nucleotides from the nucleotide sequences as shown in SEQ ID NO: 143, and the antisense strand is 17 to 30 nucleotides in length; the sense strand is 17 to 30 nucleotides in length and is at least partially complementary to the antisense strand. The siRNA, siRNA conjugate, and pharmaceutical composition provided in the present invention exhibit good stability, ANGPLT4 gene inhibitory activity, and immunostimulation, and can significantly reduce ANGPTL4 protein concentrations at the animal level.

Abstract: A solar cell is provided, including a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface having a textured structure including protrusion structures, at least one doped semiconductor layer each formed over one of the first surface and the second surface, at least one passivation film each formed on a respective doped semiconductor layer, and electrodes penetrating a respective passivation film to be in electrical contact with the respective doped semiconductor layer. Each doped semiconductor layer has a surface facing away from the substrate and provided with recesses, and each recess has a size that is smaller than a size of any of the protrusion structures. Each passivation film has at least one portion formed in at least one of the recesses, and each electrode has at least one portion formed in at least one of the recesses.

Abstract: There is provided mechanisms for selecting a transmission hypothesis. A method is performed by a terminal device. The method comprises receiving reference signals from at least two transmission and reception points (TRPs). The method comprises selecting, from signal quality measurements on the reference signals, a transmission 5 hypothesis from alternative transmission hypotheses pertaining to which one or more of the TRPs that is to transmit data to the terminal device. Which of the transmission hypotheses to select is affected by an adjustment term. The method comprises reporting an indication of the selected transmission hypothesis to at least one of the at least two TRPs.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for preparing a TOPCON cell and a TOPCON cell. The preparation method includes steps of: double-sided texturing the silicon wafer multiple times. Polysilicon is deposited on the front side, and then phosphorus diffusion is performed to form a doped polysilicon layer and a phosphorosilicate glass; alternatively, the phosphorus diffusion is performed to form the phosphorus diffused layer and the phosphorosilicate glass. Laser grooving is performed to form localized emitters. After third double-sided texturing on the silicon wafer, the double-sided rounding is performed.

Abstract: A method performed by a network node for handling channel feature estimates associated with a radio channel between a User Equipment, UE, and the network node in a wireless communications network is provided. The network node obtains a channel feature estimates associated to the radio channel estimated at a first point in time. Data representing the channel feature estimates has a first size. The network node compresses the channel feature estimates at the first point in time by replacing them with updated channel feature estimates that at the subsequent point in time fulfils a respective threshold condition. The data representing the updated channel feature estimates has a second size. The second size is smaller than the first size. The network node then adjusts parameters for a transmission at the radio channel based on the updated channel feature estimates.

Abstract: A wireless charging device, an electronic terminal device, and a wireless charging system. The alternating current excitation source is configured to output alternating electric energy. The transmitting electrode plate is electrically connected to the alternating current excitation source, and is thermally isolated from the alternating current excitation source. The transmitting electrode plate is configured to form an alternating electric field coupling path with a receiving electrode plate of the electronic terminal device. The alternating current excitation source is configured to transmit the alternating electric energy to the electronic terminal device through the alternating electric field coupling path. Based on this design or implementation, heat generated by a coupling mechanism is effectively reduced, and then heat emitted by the electronic terminal device is reduced. This can help improve a wireless charging speed of the electronic terminal device.

Abstract: Provided are method and system of calculating cross-section area and included angle of three-dimensional blood vessel branch, comprising: obtaining the contours of a main blood vessel and a branch blood vessel; determining connecting points of the main blood vessel and the branch blood vessel, a three-dimensional branch outer contour, and an initial normal vector of a branch section; determining the position of the branch section at the branch connecting part and an intersecting cross-section of the branch section and the branch outer contour; rotating the three-dimensional branch cross-section contour to obtain an equivalent two-dimensional branch cross-section contour, and calculating the area of the two-dimensional branch cross-section contour; obtaining branch cross-section areas and corresponding normal vectors thereof; and taking the minimum branch cross-section area as the cross-section area of this segment of branch blood vessel, and determining the included angle between the branch blood vessel and t

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a tray table containing plant fiber and a tray table made therefrom. The manufacturing method comprises: a) homogenizing a halogen-free flame retardant to obtain a homogeneous halogen-free flame retardant; b) melting a thermoplastic resin and uniformly blending the molten thermoplastic resin with a plant fiber, the homogeneous halogen-free flame retardant, and a compatibilizer to obtain a plant fiber composite material; c) extruding and granulating the plant fiber composite material to obtain a granular composite material; and d) mixing the granular composite material with a foaming agent and injection molding to obtain the tray table. The tray table manufactured according to the method herein is green and environmentally friendly, non-toxic and harmless, and also has high flame-retardant effect and weight reduction effect.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal pattern regions and a rear surface, first pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, platform protrusion structures on the rear surface, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on the rear surface. A height of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each platform protrusion structure. A one-dimensional dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is less than that of each platform protrusion structure. A doping element type of the first doped conductive layer is the same as that of the substrate. A doping element type of the second doped conductive layer is different from that of the first doped conductive layer.