Abstract: Distributor assemblies for vapor transport deposition systems, and methods of conducting vapor transport deposition, are described.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for refining styrene by using falling film reboilers and heat pump technology to provide a heat source required by a separation column. According to the method, based on an existing energy-saving technology of coupled high and low pressure ethylbenzene/styrene separation columns, high-concentration gas-phase ethylbenzene separated from a top of a low pressure ethylbenzene/styrene column is directly pressurized through a compressor, or a heat pump working medium is gasified using the high-concentration gas-phase ethylbenzene separated from the top of the low pressure ethylbenzene/styrene column, and the gasified heat pump working medium is pressurized.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for direct hydrogenation of maleic anhydride to produce 1,4-butanediol and co-produce succinic anhydride, 1,4-butanediol is obtained by two-step hydrogenation using maleic anhydride and hydrogen as raw materials; the first step of hydrogenation is maleic anhydride hydrogenation reaction, and obtaining ?-butyrolactone and succinic anhydride products by multi-column rectification separation; the second step of hydrogenation is ?-butyrolactone hydrogenation reaction, and obtaining 1,4 butanediol product by rectification separation; specifically includes the following steps: a. hydrogenating maleic anhydride; b. refining the succinic anhydride product; c. hydrogenating ?-butyrolactone; d. refining the 1,4-butanediol product.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a low-pressure drop ethylbenzene evaporator, comprising a double-layer structure consisting of a heat exchange unit and a gas-liquid separation unit, the upper layer and the lower layer thereof being connected via an intermediate pipe. The top of the gas-liquid separation unit is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the bottom is provided with a separated liquid return pipe. The heat exchange unit comprises a housing side and a heat exchange pipe, the bottom of the housing side being provided with a liquid flow inlet, and a low-pressure vapor feed pipe being disposed on a side wall of the housing side, located below the heat exchange pipe and close to the position of the heat exchange pipe.

Abstract: Dynamic refresh rate (DRR) switching is used to dynamically update a refresh rate of content presented on an interface. When a first application and a second application are presented on a user interface at a first refresh rate; a request may be received to temporarily boost the first refresh rate to a second, higher, refresh rate. DRR switching is initiated as the first refresh rate is temporarily boosted to a second refresh rate. Applications that are opted in to the second refresh rate receive signals to refresh content at the second refresh rate, while applications that are not opted in to the second refresh rate receive signals to refresh content at a virtualized refresh rate that matches the first refresh rate. Thus, the first application refreshes content at the first refresh rate and the second application refreshes content at the second, higher refresh rate, providing a smooth user experience without unnecessarily utilizing power consumption.

Abstract: Dynamic refresh rate (DRR) switching is used to dynamically update a refresh rate of content presented on an interface. When a first application and a second application are presented on a user interface at a first refresh rate; a request may be received to temporarily boost the first refresh rate to a second, higher, refresh rate. DRR switching is initiated as the first refresh rate is temporarily boosted to a second refresh rate. Applications that are opted in to the second refresh rate receive signals to refresh content at the second refresh rate, while applications that are not opted in to the second refresh rate receive signals to refresh content at a virtualized refresh rate that matches the first refresh rate. Thus, the first application refreshes content at the first refresh rate and the second application refreshes content at the second, higher refresh rate, providing a smooth user experience without unnecessarily utilizing power consumption.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preparation methods thereof, pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and use thereof in the treatment of diseases such as pancreatic cancer.

Abstract: Dynamic refresh rate (DRR) switching is used to dynamically update a refresh rate of content presented on an interface. When a first application and a second application are presented on a user interface at a first refresh rate; a request may be received to temporarily boost the first refresh rate to a second, higher, refresh rate. DRR switching is initiated as the first refresh rate is temporarily boosted to a second refresh rate. Applications that are opted in to the second refresh rate receive signals to refresh content at the second refresh rate, while applications that are not opted in to the second refresh rate receive signals to refresh content at a virtualized refresh rate that matches the first refresh rate. Thus, the first application refreshes content at the first refresh rate and the second application refreshes content at the second, higher refresh rate, providing a smooth user experience without unnecessarily utilizing power consumption.

Abstract: A model of a system of an intelligent vehicle is trained and optimized using system operation data of the intelligent vehicle in a normal running state. The system operation data of the intelligent vehicle in a running state is collected in real time. Sensor data of the system operation data is de-noised, and feature extraction and screening are performed for a fatal sensor fault to reconstruct the system operation data. The reconstructed system operation data is inputted into the trained model to output system state data of the intelligent vehicle in the running state. The system state data is compared with a set threshold. If the system state data exceeds the set threshold, an actuator corresponding to the system state data is determined to have a fault. In addition, a system for a fault diagnosis of the intelligent vehicle is further provided.

Abstract: Dynamic refresh rate (DRR) switching is used to dynamically update a refresh rate of content presented on an interface. When a first application and a second application are presented on a user interface at a first refresh rate; a request may be received to temporarily boost the first refresh rate to a second, higher, refresh rate. DRR switching is initiated as the first refresh rate is temporarily boosted to a second refresh rate. Applications that are opted in to the second refresh rate receive signals to refresh content at the second refresh rate, while applications that are not opted in to the second refresh rate receive signals to refresh content at a virtualized refresh rate that matches the first refresh rate. Thus, the first application refreshes content at the first refresh rate and the second application refreshes content at the second, higher refresh rate, providing a smooth user experience without unnecessarily utilizing power consumption.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and use thereof in the treatment of diseases benefiting from the inhibition of autophagic flux and/or chromatin ubiquitination, especially in the treatment of breast cancer.

Abstract: Provided are a system and a method for testing an ability of an automated vehicle to pass a traffic circle without traffic lights. The system includes an automated vehicle, a traffic circle, a control center, an attitude sensor and a panorama camera. In the method, the control center receives a test request and then sends a driving command to drive the automated vehicle to enter the traffic circle to start the test. The attitude sensor obtains a tilt angle and sends it to the control center in real time. The panorama camera is configured to obtain a driving trajectory, a driving speed and a state of turn signals of the automated vehicle. The obtained information is compared to a standard by the control center to evaluate the ability of the automated vehicle to pass the traffic circle without traffic lights.

Abstract: A capacitor testing device includes a carrier with a plurality of clamping holes which are configured to carry capacitors to be tested; a conveying means being configured to convey the carrier; an image collection assembly, including an upper image collection assembly disposed above the conveying means and a lower image collection assembly disposed below the conveying means, the upper image collection assembly and the lower image collection assembly being configured to perform defect testing on outer surfaces of the capacitors to be tested; and a performance testing means, including a performance testing circuit board and a lifting assembly being configured to drive the performance testing circuit board to ascend or descend, and the performance testing means being configured to test electrical performances of the capacitors to be tested.

Abstract: Provided are a method for detecting quantity of items and a vending machine. The vending machine includes: an item column configured to temporarily store items, where the item column includes an outlet; a shielding member configured to shield or open the outlet of the item column; and a driving device configured to drive the items in the item column to move toward the outlet of the item column. The method includes: controlling the shielding member to shield the outlet of the item column; driving the items in the item column to move until the items in the item column abut against each other; detecting a total length of all items in the item column; and calculating the quantity of items in the item column according to the total length of the all items and a length of a single item in the item column.

Abstract: A system for testing intelligent vehicles, including a test bench, a hardware-in-the-loop sub-system, a software-in-the-loop sub-system, a target-in-the-loop sub-system and a test management platform. The test bench is configured to simulate the resistance of the actual road according to the road resistance parameters, and simulate the posture of the actual road according to the road posture parameters.

Abstract: A model of a system of an intelligent vehicle is trained and optimized using system operation data of the intelligent vehicle in a normal running state. The system operation data of the intelligent vehicle in a running state is collected in real time. Sensor data of the system operation data is de-noised, and feature extraction and screening are performed for a fatal sensor fault to reconstruct the system operation data. The reconstructed system operation data is inputted into the trained model to output system state data of the intelligent vehicle in the running state. The system state data is compared with a set threshold. If the system state data exceeds the set threshold, an actuator corresponding to the system state data is determined to have a fault. In addition, a system for a fault diagnosis of the intelligent vehicle is further provided.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a device for constructing autonomous driving test scenes, a terminal and a readable storage media. Primitive scenes are extracted from real traffic scenes to establish a primitive scene description model. The values of the description variables are selected from distribution intervals of the description variables of the primitive scenes, and the description variables are randomly sampled based on the distribution of the description variables to generate test primitive scenes by adopting an importance sampling based Monte Carlo method. The test primitive scenes are recombined according to the parameters of the elements of the test scene to generate the test scene. The present invention can directly simulate the actual complex system, so as to avoid the result distortion caused by the simplification of the complex system.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preparation methods thereof, pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and use thereof in the treatment of diseases such as pancreatic cancer.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a device for constructing autonomous driving test scenes, a terminal and a readable storage media. Primitive scenes are extracted from real traffic scenes to establish a primitive scene description model. The values of the description variables are selected from distribution intervals of the description variables of the primitive scenes, and the description variables are randomly sampled based on the distribution of the description variables to generate test primitive scenes by adopting an importance sampling based Monte Carlo method. The test primitive scenes are recombined according to the parameters of the elements of the test scene to generate the test scene. The present invention can directly simulate the actual complex system, so as to avoid the result distortion caused by the simplification of the complex system.

Abstract: Disclosed are a vending method of an intelligent vending station, an intelligent vending station, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps of: determining a target item and a target vending device according to a purchase instruction from a user; determining a target cabinet accommodating the target item and determining a target conveying device; controlling the target conveying device to acquire the target item from the target cabinet and to convey the acquired target item to a receiving area of the target vending device.