Patents by Inventor Zoltan Kardos

Zoltan Kardos has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12220968
    Abstract: A thermal management system for a vehicle is disclosed, wherein the vehicle comprises an occupant compartment and a propulsion system configured to provide motive power to the vehicle. The system comprises a propulsion coolant circuit configured to cool at least a portion of the propulsion system, a heating circuit configured to heat the occupant compartment, and a heat pump circuit comprising a first evaporator in the propulsion coolant circuit and a condenser in the heating circuit. The propulsion coolant circuit comprises a connecting conduit connecting the propulsion coolant circuit to the heating circuit at a position upstream of the condenser, and a first valve configured to control flow of coolant through the connecting conduit. The present disclosure further relates to a powertrain for a vehicle, as well as a vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2025
    Assignee: Scania CV AB
    Inventors: Ola Hall, Martin Mohlin, Zoltan Kardos, Rickard Eriksson
  • Patent number: 12194832
    Abstract: A thermal management system is disclosed configured to regulate the temperature of a number of vehicle components. The system comprises one expansion tank and two or more coolant circuits each configured to regulate the temperature of a vehicle component of the number of vehicle components. Each coolant circuit of the two or more coolant circuits comprises a heat exchanger configured to regulate the temperature of coolant in the coolant circuit, a coolant pump comprising a pump inlet, and a static line fluidly connecting the pump inlet to the expansion tank. The present disclosure further relates to a vehicle comprising a thermal management system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2025
    Assignee: Scania CV AB
    Inventors: Martin Mohlin, Ola Hall, Zoltan Kardos, Rickard Eriksson
  • Patent number: 11578641
    Abstract: A thermostat device (8) for a cooling system in a vehicle. The device (8) includes a thermostat housing (15) enclosing a movably arranged valve body (16, 20, 34, 44). The valve body is configured to distribute coolant from a thermostat chamber (15a) to a radiator bypass line (9) and/or a radiator (11) in dependence on the position of the valve body. The device (8) has a first thermal expansion element (31) providing a first stroke of a valve body (16, 20, 34, 44) in response to the temperature of the coolant in a the pilot chamber (14a), and a second thermal expansion element (32) providing a second stroke of the valve body (16, 20, 34, 44) in response to the temperature of the coolant in the thermostat chamber (15a) such that the valve body (16, 20, 34, 44) is moved to a position defined by the strokes from the thermal expansion elements (31, 32). The pilot chamber (14a) has an outlet passage (14b) for directing coolant from the pilot chamber (14a) to the thermostat chamber (15a).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: Scania CV AB
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
  • Patent number: 11220931
    Abstract: A cooling system includes a first circuit (A) configured to cool a combustion engine (2) and a second circuit (B) configured to cool a condenser (19) in a WHR system. The second circuit (B) has a second radiator (16), a first inlet opening (B1i) at which the second circuit (B) receives a coolant from a first position of the first circuit (A), a condenser inlet line (18) configured to direct coolant to the condenser (19) and an outlet opening (Bo) at which the coolant is directed back to the first circuit (A). The second circuit (B) further has a second radiator bypass line (14) directing coolant past the second radiator (16), and a second valve device (13, 13?) configured to distribute the coolant between the second radiator (16) and the second radiator bypass line (14) such that a coolant mixture is received in the condenser inlet line (18) which is able to cool the working medium in the condenser (19) to a desired condensation temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2022
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Thomas Sederholm
  • Patent number: 11215101
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement comprising a waste heat recovery system (WHR-system) and a method for controlling the arrangement. The arrangement comprises an expansion tank having a constant inner volume, first cooling means configured to cool the working fluid in the condenser and a control unit configured to control the first cooling means such that the working fluid is cooled to a desired condensation temperature in the condenser during operation of the WHR system. The arrangement comprises further a sub-cooler arranged in a position downstream of the condenser and second cooling means configured to cool the working fluid in the sub-cooler, and that the control unit is configured to control the second cooling means such that the working fluid receives a determined subcooling in the sub-cooler during operation of the WHR system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2022
    Assignee: Scania CV AB
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall, Thomas Sederholm
  • Patent number: 11199125
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooling system comprising a first cooling circuit cooling a first object, a second cooling circuit cooling a second object, an expansion tank, a first deaeration line directing coolant and air from the first cooling circuit to the expansion tank, and a second deaeration line directing coolant and air from the second cooling circuit to the expansion tank. The cooling system comprises further a deaeration valve configured to control the flow through the first deaeration line, a single expansion tank outlet line configured to direct all coolant in the expansion tank to the second cooling circuit and a connection line configured to direct coolant from the second cooling circuit to the first cooling circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2021
    Assignee: Scania CV AB
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
  • Patent number: 10830121
    Abstract: A cooling system for a combustion engine and a WHR-system in a vehicle (1) includes a first line (23) directing coolant at a first temperature (T1) to a condenser (18) of the WHR system, a second line (24) directing coolant at a second temperature (T2) to the condenser (18), a valve arrangement (25, 26, 29) by which the flow rate of the coolant in at least one of the lines (23, 24) is adjustable and a control unit (20) configured to control the valve arrangement (25, 26, 29) such that the coolant directed to the condenser (18) from the lines (23, 24) has a temperature and a flow rate which results in a cooling of the working medium in the condenser (18) to a predetermined condensation temperature/pressure at the actual operating condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2020
    Assignee: SCANIA CV AB
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
  • Patent number: 10787935
    Abstract: A cooling arrangement for a WHR-system in a vehicle, includes a first cooling circuit including a first radiator in which a circulating coolant is cooled, and a second cooling circuit including a second radiator in which a coolant is cooled to a lower temperature than the coolant in the first radiator. A condenser inlet line directs coolant from one of the cooling circuits to a condenser to provide cooling for a working medium flowing therethrough. A cooling adjusting device adjusts the temperature of the coolant in the inlet line to the condenser by the coolant in the other cooling circuit based on information received about the coolant such that the coolant in the condenser inlet line provides the estimated suitable cooling of the working medium in the condenser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2020
    Assignee: SCANIA CV AB
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
  • Patent number: 10634037
    Abstract: Disclosed is a cooler arrangement for cooling a cylinder of a combustion engine. The cylinder has a cylinder head and a cylinder liner. The arrangement comprises a cooling circuit with a first flow passage which leads coolant through a lower part of the cylinder head, a second flow passage which leads coolant through an upper part of the cylinder head, and a third flow passage which leads coolant through an upper part of the cylinder liner. The cooling circuit is adapted to initially leading coolant through the first flow passage before it is led in parallel through the second flow passage and the third flow passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2020
    Assignee: Scania CV AB
    Inventors: Mats Ekman, Zoltan Kardos, Richard Jansson, Stig Hildahl, Magnus Carlsson
  • Patent number: 10508589
    Abstract: A method for controlling a cooling system delivering coolant to a heat exchanger (18) in a vehicle (1). During operating conditions when a thermostat (6) in the cooling system is in the partly open position, the method comprises the steps of estimating a desired cooling temperature (T) of a medium in the heat exchanger (18), calculating the coolant flow rate ({dot over (m)}1) through a radiator (7b) and the coolant flow rate ({dot over (m)}2) through a radiator bypass line (9), calculating a coolant flow rate ({dot over (m)}3) and coolant temperature (t3) combination at 10 at which the medium in the heat exchanger (18) is cooled to a desired temperature (T), adjusting the flow regulating mechanism (23) such that coolant at the selected flow rate ({dot over (m)}3) and temperature (t3) combination is directed to the heat exchanger (18).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2019
    Assignee: SCANIA CV AB
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
  • Patent number: 9758009
    Abstract: An arrangement for maintaining an operating temperature of a battery (8) in a vehicle (1). A cooling system (12) with a circulating coolant. A radiator (14) to cool the coolant includes a heat-transfer region (12a) where the coolant is in contact with the battery (8). An AC installation with a circulating refrigerant includes a first circuit with a first evaporator (21) in which a refrigerant cools air in a driving cab space (2) of the vehicle (1), and a first condenser (17) where the refrigerant releases thermal energy; a second circuit with a second evaporator where the refrigerant cools the coolant in the cooling system (12), and a second condenser (24) where the refrigerant warms the coolant in the cooling system (12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2017
    Assignee: SCANIA CV AB
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
  • Patent number: 9062593
    Abstract: An arrangement for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy in a vehicle (1). A working medium is vaporized by a heat source (3) in the vehicle (1) and is thereafter expanded through a turbine (13) generating mechanical energy. A control unit (31) receives information indicating the vehicle (1) is to be braked and connects the cooling system (21, 39) of the vehicle to the vehicle's power train (2, 5-9) to cool a refrigerant to a low temperature. The control unit (31) receives information that the vehicle (1) requires extra propulsive force and, uses the cooled refrigerant to subject the working medium in the line circuit (10) to a second step of cooling before it is led to the evaporator (12). The condensation temperature of the working medium may thus be lowered and more mechanical energy may be generated in the turbine (13).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2015
    Assignee: SCANIA CV AB
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
  • Patent number: 8960168
    Abstract: An arrangement for cooling of recirculating exhaust gases of a combustion engine (2) in a vehicle (1). The arrangement comprises a first EGR cooler (14), a driving means (15, 31) adapted to driving air through the first EGR cooler (14) in order to cool the exhaust gases in a return line (11) which are subjected to a first step of cooling in the first EGR cooler (14), and at least one second EGR cooler (19, 20) in which the exhaust gases in the return line (11) are intended to undergo a second step of cooling. The arrangement comprises an air line (16) which extends at least from the first EGR cooler (14) to the exhaust pipe (4) at a location between the turbine (5) and the exhaust-treating component (18a, 18b), which air line (16) is adapted to leading warm air from the first EGR cooler (14) into the exhaust line (4) at said location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2015
    Assignee: Scania CB AB
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Erik Söderberg, Rolf Dybdal
  • Patent number: 8944016
    Abstract: A motor vehicle includes a cab unit (3) tiltable relative to a vehicle frame (2) between a lowered state and a raised state. A first circuit (10) on the vehicle frame circulates a first medium. A second circuit (20) in the cab unit circulates a second medium. A heat transfer arrangement (4) transfers heat between the media. The arrangement includes a first heat transfer unit (11) on the vehicle frame, and in the first circuit and the first medium flows through it, and a second heat transfer unit (21) on the cab unit and in the second circuit and the second medium flows through it. These heat transfer units (11, 21) are in heat-transferring contact when the cab unit is in the lowered state and are separated when the cab unit is in the raised state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2015
    Assignee: Scania CV AB
    Inventors: Thomas Hällqvist, Zoltan Kardos
  • Publication number: 20140326443
    Abstract: An arrangement and a method for cooling coolant in a cooling system in a vehicle: The cooling system includes a first cooling circuit, a first coolant pump (11) to circulate coolant through the first cooling circuit, a first radiator (13) to cool the coolant, and a thermostat (12) which opens to direct coolant to the first radiator (13) when the coolant is above the thermostat's regulating temperature (t2); and a second cooling circuit includes a second radiator (20) to cool coolant. A flow device (23, 29) selectively transfers a portion of coolant from the first cooling circuit to the second cooling circuit, so that this portion of the coolant is cooled in the second radiator (20) when the coolant in the first cooling circuit is within a temperature range defined by a lowest temperature (t1) at which the coolant initially needs cooling and a highest temperature which is equal to the thermostat's regulating temperature (t2).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2012
    Publication date: November 6, 2014
    Applicant: SCANIA CV
    Inventor: Zoltan Kardos
  • Patent number: 8695340
    Abstract: An arrangement for a supercharged combustion engine includes a first compressor compressing air in the engine air inlet line as a first stage and a second compressor compressing the air in the inlet line as a second stage, a first coolant-cooled charge air cooler cooling the air after it has been compressed in the first stage and before it is compressed in the second stage, and an air-cooled charge air cooler cooling the compressed air when it has been compressed by the first stage, a second coolant-cooled charge air cooler cooling the compressed air after it has been compressed in the second stage and before it is compressed in the air-cooled charge air cooler. Exhaust gases in an exhaust line from the engine drive turbines which operate the compressors. A return line from the exhaust line and connected into the inlet line has a cooler for the exhaust gases before mixing the gases with the inlet air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: Scania CV AB
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Erik Söderberg, Hans Wikström
  • Publication number: 20130333640
    Abstract: A cooling system with a circulating coolant for cooling a combustion engine in a vehicle (1) includes a first radiator (13), a first line circuit (14, 15, 16) which leads coolant from the first radiator (13) to the engine (2); a second line circuit (17, 18) which leads coolant from the engine (2) to the first radiator (13); a second radiator (20) upstream of the first radiator (13) in air flow through radiators; a third line circuit (21, 22, 24) including at least one line (21, 24) to lead coolant from a line (16) in the first line circuit to the second radiator (20), and a fourth line circuit (25, 26a-d, 27) which leads coolant from the second radiator (20) to the first line circuit (15) and which contains at least one cooler (29, 30, 31) for cooling a medium or component of the vehicle (1).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2011
    Publication date: December 19, 2013
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Dieter Jahns, Ola Rugeland
  • Publication number: 20130333380
    Abstract: An arrangement for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy in a vehicle (1). A working medium is vaporised by a heat source (3) in the vehicle (1) and is thereafter expanded through a turbine (13) generating mechanical energy. A control unit (31) receives information indicating the vehicle (1) is to be braked and connects the cooling system (21, 39) of the vehicle to the vehicle's power train (2, 5-9) to cool a refrigerant to a low temperature. The control unit (31) receives information that the vehicle (1) requires extra propulsive force and, uses the cooled refrigerant to subject the working medium in the line circuit (10) to a second step of cooling before it is led to the evaporator (12). The condensation temperature of the working medium may thus be lowered and more mechanical energy may be generated in the turbine (13).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2012
    Publication date: December 19, 2013
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
  • Publication number: 20130312418
    Abstract: A system for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy in a vehicle: A line circuit (35), a pump (36) for recirculating a medium in the line circuit, at least one evaporator (31, 32, 38) in which the medium is caused to absorb thermal energy from a heat source (4, 28) so that the medium becomes vaporised, a turbine (39) driven by the vaporised medium in order to generate mechanical energy, followed by a condenser arrangement (24, 42) in which the medium is caused to give off thermal energy so that it condenses. The condenser arrangement includes a first condenser (24) in which the medium gives off thermal energy to coolant which circulates in a cooling circuit, and a second condenser (42) downstream of the first condenser (24) with respect to the medium's direction of flow in the line circuit (35) and in which the medium gives off thermal energy to air at the temperature of the surroundings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2012
    Publication date: November 28, 2013
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Dieter Jahns
  • Patent number: 8590494
    Abstract: An arrangement for controlling cooling of a gas for a supercharged combustion engine includes a low temperature cooling system with a coolant, a coolant pump circulating the coolant in the cooling system, a cooler in which a gas containing water vapor is cooled by the coolant, at least one sensor for detecting a parameter indicating whether the gas is cooled so much that there is at least risk of ice formation in the cooler, and a control unit receiving information from the sensors and deciding whether there is at least risk of ice formation in the cooler and, if so, controlling the coolant pump to be temporarily switched off or to circulate a lower than normal flow of coolant through the cooler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: Scania CV AB
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Erik Söderberg