Patents by Inventor Zoltan Kardos
Zoltan Kardos has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12220968Abstract: A thermal management system for a vehicle is disclosed, wherein the vehicle comprises an occupant compartment and a propulsion system configured to provide motive power to the vehicle. The system comprises a propulsion coolant circuit configured to cool at least a portion of the propulsion system, a heating circuit configured to heat the occupant compartment, and a heat pump circuit comprising a first evaporator in the propulsion coolant circuit and a condenser in the heating circuit. The propulsion coolant circuit comprises a connecting conduit connecting the propulsion coolant circuit to the heating circuit at a position upstream of the condenser, and a first valve configured to control flow of coolant through the connecting conduit. The present disclosure further relates to a powertrain for a vehicle, as well as a vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2020Date of Patent: February 11, 2025Assignee: Scania CV ABInventors: Ola Hall, Martin Mohlin, Zoltan Kardos, Rickard Eriksson
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Patent number: 12194832Abstract: A thermal management system is disclosed configured to regulate the temperature of a number of vehicle components. The system comprises one expansion tank and two or more coolant circuits each configured to regulate the temperature of a vehicle component of the number of vehicle components. Each coolant circuit of the two or more coolant circuits comprises a heat exchanger configured to regulate the temperature of coolant in the coolant circuit, a coolant pump comprising a pump inlet, and a static line fluidly connecting the pump inlet to the expansion tank. The present disclosure further relates to a vehicle comprising a thermal management system.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2021Date of Patent: January 14, 2025Assignee: Scania CV ABInventors: Martin Mohlin, Ola Hall, Zoltan Kardos, Rickard Eriksson
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Patent number: 11578641Abstract: A thermostat device (8) for a cooling system in a vehicle. The device (8) includes a thermostat housing (15) enclosing a movably arranged valve body (16, 20, 34, 44). The valve body is configured to distribute coolant from a thermostat chamber (15a) to a radiator bypass line (9) and/or a radiator (11) in dependence on the position of the valve body. The device (8) has a first thermal expansion element (31) providing a first stroke of a valve body (16, 20, 34, 44) in response to the temperature of the coolant in a the pilot chamber (14a), and a second thermal expansion element (32) providing a second stroke of the valve body (16, 20, 34, 44) in response to the temperature of the coolant in the thermostat chamber (15a) such that the valve body (16, 20, 34, 44) is moved to a position defined by the strokes from the thermal expansion elements (31, 32). The pilot chamber (14a) has an outlet passage (14b) for directing coolant from the pilot chamber (14a) to the thermostat chamber (15a).Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2018Date of Patent: February 14, 2023Assignee: Scania CV ABInventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
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Patent number: 11220931Abstract: A cooling system includes a first circuit (A) configured to cool a combustion engine (2) and a second circuit (B) configured to cool a condenser (19) in a WHR system. The second circuit (B) has a second radiator (16), a first inlet opening (B1i) at which the second circuit (B) receives a coolant from a first position of the first circuit (A), a condenser inlet line (18) configured to direct coolant to the condenser (19) and an outlet opening (Bo) at which the coolant is directed back to the first circuit (A). The second circuit (B) further has a second radiator bypass line (14) directing coolant past the second radiator (16), and a second valve device (13, 13?) configured to distribute the coolant between the second radiator (16) and the second radiator bypass line (14) such that a coolant mixture is received in the condenser inlet line (18) which is able to cool the working medium in the condenser (19) to a desired condensation temperature.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2018Date of Patent: January 11, 2022Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Thomas Sederholm
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Patent number: 11215101Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement comprising a waste heat recovery system (WHR-system) and a method for controlling the arrangement. The arrangement comprises an expansion tank having a constant inner volume, first cooling means configured to cool the working fluid in the condenser and a control unit configured to control the first cooling means such that the working fluid is cooled to a desired condensation temperature in the condenser during operation of the WHR system. The arrangement comprises further a sub-cooler arranged in a position downstream of the condenser and second cooling means configured to cool the working fluid in the sub-cooler, and that the control unit is configured to control the second cooling means such that the working fluid receives a determined subcooling in the sub-cooler during operation of the WHR system.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2019Date of Patent: January 4, 2022Assignee: Scania CV ABInventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall, Thomas Sederholm
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Patent number: 11199125Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooling system comprising a first cooling circuit cooling a first object, a second cooling circuit cooling a second object, an expansion tank, a first deaeration line directing coolant and air from the first cooling circuit to the expansion tank, and a second deaeration line directing coolant and air from the second cooling circuit to the expansion tank. The cooling system comprises further a deaeration valve configured to control the flow through the first deaeration line, a single expansion tank outlet line configured to direct all coolant in the expansion tank to the second cooling circuit and a connection line configured to direct coolant from the second cooling circuit to the first cooling circuit.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2018Date of Patent: December 14, 2021Assignee: Scania CV ABInventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
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Patent number: 10830121Abstract: A cooling system for a combustion engine and a WHR-system in a vehicle (1) includes a first line (23) directing coolant at a first temperature (T1) to a condenser (18) of the WHR system, a second line (24) directing coolant at a second temperature (T2) to the condenser (18), a valve arrangement (25, 26, 29) by which the flow rate of the coolant in at least one of the lines (23, 24) is adjustable and a control unit (20) configured to control the valve arrangement (25, 26, 29) such that the coolant directed to the condenser (18) from the lines (23, 24) has a temperature and a flow rate which results in a cooling of the working medium in the condenser (18) to a predetermined condensation temperature/pressure at the actual operating condition.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2017Date of Patent: November 10, 2020Assignee: SCANIA CV ABInventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
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Patent number: 10787935Abstract: A cooling arrangement for a WHR-system in a vehicle, includes a first cooling circuit including a first radiator in which a circulating coolant is cooled, and a second cooling circuit including a second radiator in which a coolant is cooled to a lower temperature than the coolant in the first radiator. A condenser inlet line directs coolant from one of the cooling circuits to a condenser to provide cooling for a working medium flowing therethrough. A cooling adjusting device adjusts the temperature of the coolant in the inlet line to the condenser by the coolant in the other cooling circuit based on information received about the coolant such that the coolant in the condenser inlet line provides the estimated suitable cooling of the working medium in the condenser.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2015Date of Patent: September 29, 2020Assignee: SCANIA CV ABInventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
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Patent number: 10634037Abstract: Disclosed is a cooler arrangement for cooling a cylinder of a combustion engine. The cylinder has a cylinder head and a cylinder liner. The arrangement comprises a cooling circuit with a first flow passage which leads coolant through a lower part of the cylinder head, a second flow passage which leads coolant through an upper part of the cylinder head, and a third flow passage which leads coolant through an upper part of the cylinder liner. The cooling circuit is adapted to initially leading coolant through the first flow passage before it is led in parallel through the second flow passage and the third flow passage.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2014Date of Patent: April 28, 2020Assignee: Scania CV ABInventors: Mats Ekman, Zoltan Kardos, Richard Jansson, Stig Hildahl, Magnus Carlsson
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Patent number: 10508589Abstract: A method for controlling a cooling system delivering coolant to a heat exchanger (18) in a vehicle (1). During operating conditions when a thermostat (6) in the cooling system is in the partly open position, the method comprises the steps of estimating a desired cooling temperature (T) of a medium in the heat exchanger (18), calculating the coolant flow rate ({dot over (m)}1) through a radiator (7b) and the coolant flow rate ({dot over (m)}2) through a radiator bypass line (9), calculating a coolant flow rate ({dot over (m)}3) and coolant temperature (t3) combination at 10 at which the medium in the heat exchanger (18) is cooled to a desired temperature (T), adjusting the flow regulating mechanism (23) such that coolant at the selected flow rate ({dot over (m)}3) and temperature (t3) combination is directed to the heat exchanger (18).Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2017Date of Patent: December 17, 2019Assignee: SCANIA CV ABInventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
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Patent number: 9758009Abstract: An arrangement for maintaining an operating temperature of a battery (8) in a vehicle (1). A cooling system (12) with a circulating coolant. A radiator (14) to cool the coolant includes a heat-transfer region (12a) where the coolant is in contact with the battery (8). An AC installation with a circulating refrigerant includes a first circuit with a first evaporator (21) in which a refrigerant cools air in a driving cab space (2) of the vehicle (1), and a first condenser (17) where the refrigerant releases thermal energy; a second circuit with a second evaporator where the refrigerant cools the coolant in the cooling system (12), and a second condenser (24) where the refrigerant warms the coolant in the cooling system (12).Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2011Date of Patent: September 12, 2017Assignee: SCANIA CV ABInventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
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Patent number: 9062593Abstract: An arrangement for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy in a vehicle (1). A working medium is vaporized by a heat source (3) in the vehicle (1) and is thereafter expanded through a turbine (13) generating mechanical energy. A control unit (31) receives information indicating the vehicle (1) is to be braked and connects the cooling system (21, 39) of the vehicle to the vehicle's power train (2, 5-9) to cool a refrigerant to a low temperature. The control unit (31) receives information that the vehicle (1) requires extra propulsive force and, uses the cooled refrigerant to subject the working medium in the line circuit (10) to a second step of cooling before it is led to the evaporator (12). The condensation temperature of the working medium may thus be lowered and more mechanical energy may be generated in the turbine (13).Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2012Date of Patent: June 23, 2015Assignee: SCANIA CV ABInventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
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Patent number: 8960168Abstract: An arrangement for cooling of recirculating exhaust gases of a combustion engine (2) in a vehicle (1). The arrangement comprises a first EGR cooler (14), a driving means (15, 31) adapted to driving air through the first EGR cooler (14) in order to cool the exhaust gases in a return line (11) which are subjected to a first step of cooling in the first EGR cooler (14), and at least one second EGR cooler (19, 20) in which the exhaust gases in the return line (11) are intended to undergo a second step of cooling. The arrangement comprises an air line (16) which extends at least from the first EGR cooler (14) to the exhaust pipe (4) at a location between the turbine (5) and the exhaust-treating component (18a, 18b), which air line (16) is adapted to leading warm air from the first EGR cooler (14) into the exhaust line (4) at said location.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2010Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: Scania CB ABInventors: Zoltan Kardos, Erik Söderberg, Rolf Dybdal
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Patent number: 8944016Abstract: A motor vehicle includes a cab unit (3) tiltable relative to a vehicle frame (2) between a lowered state and a raised state. A first circuit (10) on the vehicle frame circulates a first medium. A second circuit (20) in the cab unit circulates a second medium. A heat transfer arrangement (4) transfers heat between the media. The arrangement includes a first heat transfer unit (11) on the vehicle frame, and in the first circuit and the first medium flows through it, and a second heat transfer unit (21) on the cab unit and in the second circuit and the second medium flows through it. These heat transfer units (11, 21) are in heat-transferring contact when the cab unit is in the lowered state and are separated when the cab unit is in the raised state.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2012Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Scania CV ABInventors: Thomas Hällqvist, Zoltan Kardos
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Publication number: 20140326443Abstract: An arrangement and a method for cooling coolant in a cooling system in a vehicle: The cooling system includes a first cooling circuit, a first coolant pump (11) to circulate coolant through the first cooling circuit, a first radiator (13) to cool the coolant, and a thermostat (12) which opens to direct coolant to the first radiator (13) when the coolant is above the thermostat's regulating temperature (t2); and a second cooling circuit includes a second radiator (20) to cool coolant. A flow device (23, 29) selectively transfers a portion of coolant from the first cooling circuit to the second cooling circuit, so that this portion of the coolant is cooled in the second radiator (20) when the coolant in the first cooling circuit is within a temperature range defined by a lowest temperature (t1) at which the coolant initially needs cooling and a highest temperature which is equal to the thermostat's regulating temperature (t2).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 3, 2012Publication date: November 6, 2014Applicant: SCANIA CVInventor: Zoltan Kardos
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Patent number: 8695340Abstract: An arrangement for a supercharged combustion engine includes a first compressor compressing air in the engine air inlet line as a first stage and a second compressor compressing the air in the inlet line as a second stage, a first coolant-cooled charge air cooler cooling the air after it has been compressed in the first stage and before it is compressed in the second stage, and an air-cooled charge air cooler cooling the compressed air when it has been compressed by the first stage, a second coolant-cooled charge air cooler cooling the compressed air after it has been compressed in the second stage and before it is compressed in the air-cooled charge air cooler. Exhaust gases in an exhaust line from the engine drive turbines which operate the compressors. A return line from the exhaust line and connected into the inlet line has a cooler for the exhaust gases before mixing the gases with the inlet air.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2008Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: Scania CV ABInventors: Zoltan Kardos, Erik Söderberg, Hans Wikström
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Publication number: 20130333640Abstract: A cooling system with a circulating coolant for cooling a combustion engine in a vehicle (1) includes a first radiator (13), a first line circuit (14, 15, 16) which leads coolant from the first radiator (13) to the engine (2); a second line circuit (17, 18) which leads coolant from the engine (2) to the first radiator (13); a second radiator (20) upstream of the first radiator (13) in air flow through radiators; a third line circuit (21, 22, 24) including at least one line (21, 24) to lead coolant from a line (16) in the first line circuit to the second radiator (20), and a fourth line circuit (25, 26a-d, 27) which leads coolant from the second radiator (20) to the first line circuit (15) and which contains at least one cooler (29, 30, 31) for cooling a medium or component of the vehicle (1).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2011Publication date: December 19, 2013Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Dieter Jahns, Ola Rugeland
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Publication number: 20130333380Abstract: An arrangement for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy in a vehicle (1). A working medium is vaporised by a heat source (3) in the vehicle (1) and is thereafter expanded through a turbine (13) generating mechanical energy. A control unit (31) receives information indicating the vehicle (1) is to be braked and connects the cooling system (21, 39) of the vehicle to the vehicle's power train (2, 5-9) to cool a refrigerant to a low temperature. The control unit (31) receives information that the vehicle (1) requires extra propulsive force and, uses the cooled refrigerant to subject the working medium in the line circuit (10) to a second step of cooling before it is led to the evaporator (12). The condensation temperature of the working medium may thus be lowered and more mechanical energy may be generated in the turbine (13).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2012Publication date: December 19, 2013Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Ola Hall
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Publication number: 20130312418Abstract: A system for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy in a vehicle: A line circuit (35), a pump (36) for recirculating a medium in the line circuit, at least one evaporator (31, 32, 38) in which the medium is caused to absorb thermal energy from a heat source (4, 28) so that the medium becomes vaporised, a turbine (39) driven by the vaporised medium in order to generate mechanical energy, followed by a condenser arrangement (24, 42) in which the medium is caused to give off thermal energy so that it condenses. The condenser arrangement includes a first condenser (24) in which the medium gives off thermal energy to coolant which circulates in a cooling circuit, and a second condenser (42) downstream of the first condenser (24) with respect to the medium's direction of flow in the line circuit (35) and in which the medium gives off thermal energy to air at the temperature of the surroundings.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 16, 2012Publication date: November 28, 2013Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Dieter Jahns
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Patent number: 8590494Abstract: An arrangement for controlling cooling of a gas for a supercharged combustion engine includes a low temperature cooling system with a coolant, a coolant pump circulating the coolant in the cooling system, a cooler in which a gas containing water vapor is cooled by the coolant, at least one sensor for detecting a parameter indicating whether the gas is cooled so much that there is at least risk of ice formation in the cooler, and a control unit receiving information from the sensors and deciding whether there is at least risk of ice formation in the cooler and, if so, controlling the coolant pump to be temporarily switched off or to circulate a lower than normal flow of coolant through the cooler.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2009Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Scania CV ABInventors: Zoltan Kardos, Erik Söderberg