Lighting including integral communication apparatus
A light for use in a light fixture includes a light source adapted to produce light in an area including the light and a connector configured for connection to the fixture. The light further includes a communication apparatus configured to generate one or more signals indicative of a presence of a person in the area, and a controller that is operative to control the light source in a normal mode in response to the one or more signals.
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This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/049,122, filed Jul. 30, 2018, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,571,115 on Feb. 25, 2020 which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/133,450, filed on Apr. 20, 2016, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,036,549 on Jul. 31, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/153,286, filed Jan. 13, 2014, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,353,939 on May 31, 2016 which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/569,647, filed Aug. 8, 2012, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,628,216 on Jan. 14, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/985,049, filed Jan. 5, 2011 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,251,544 on Aug. 28, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/257,691, filed Oct. 24, 2008 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,938,562 on May 10, 2011, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present invention relates to building communication systems, and more particularly to integrating building communication system components with building lighting.
BACKGROUNDMany buildings have lighting systems. For example, many commercial buildings include fluorescent lighting fixtures for use with fluorescent tubes, though other types of lighting systems using other types of lights (e.g., incandescent lights) may also be used. Fixtures are typically hard-wired to a power source, such as an electric utility line. The lighting system may produce a generally constant flux of light so long as a switch controlling the lighting system is in an “on” position. Typically, the sole function of lighting systems is providing light.
Many buildings also have one or more sound systems. For example, an alarm sound system may be part of an alarm system for notifying building occupants of an emergency. While alarm sound systems may include emergency lighting, the emergency lighting is typically active only during the emergency to supplement the notice of the emergency provided by the alarm sound. The emergency lighting included with some sound systems, such as a strobe light, is typically not designed to provide normal lighting for a building. Another type of sound system includes speakers for making announcements. Such speakers typically do not include lighting. Sound systems, including both the alarm sound system and announcement speakers, typically are separate from and operate independently of lighting systems.
Many buildings also have one or more cameras for security purposes. Most cameras are separate from and operate independently of both lighting systems and sound systems.
SUMMARYIn one embodiment, a light for use in a light fixture comprises a light source adapted to produce light in an area including the light; a connector configured for connection to the fixture; a communication apparatus configured to generate one or more signals indicative of a presence of a person in the area; and a controller operative to control the light source in a normal mode in response to the one or more signals.
In another embodiment, an LED-based light for use in a light fixture comprises at least one LED; a communication apparatus configured to generate one or more signals; a controller in communication with the at least one LED and the communication apparatus, the controller configured to control the at least one LED based on the one or more signals; a housing at least partially enclosing the at least on LED, the communication apparatus and the controller; and a connector configured for connection to the fixture, wherein the housing and the connector at least partially define a single package sized for use in the fixture.
In yet another embodiment, a light for use in light fixture comprises a light source adapted to produce light in an area surrounding the light; a communication apparatus configured to generate one or more signals indicative of a presence of a person in the area; a connector configured for connection to the fixture; a housing at least partially enclosing the light source and the communication apparatus, wherein the housing and the connector at least partially define a package sized for use in the fixture; and a controller operative to control the light source in response to the one or more signals to produce a generally constant flux of light.
In yet another embodiment, a light for use in a standard light fixture comprises a housing, LEDs within the housing and adapted to produce light in an area including the light, a connector on the housing and configured for connection to the standard light fixture, a communication apparatus located on the housing and configured to detect sound waves or images in the area and generate one or more signals indicative of the sound waves or images and a controller in wireless communication with the LEDs and the communication apparatus and operative to control the LEDs in response to the one or more signals.
These and other embodiments will be described in additional detail hereafter.
The description herein makes reference to the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
Examples of light and communication systems according to the invention are discussed with reference to
As shown in
The circuit board 16 as illustrated in
The light and communication system 10 can include two bi-pin end caps 18 (i.e., each end cap 18 can carry two pins), one at each longitudinal end of the housing 14, for physically and electrically connecting the system 10 to the fixture 12. The end caps 18 can be the sole physical connection between the light and communication system 10 and the fixture 12. The end caps 18 can be electrically connected to the circuit board 16 to provide power to the LEDs 20 and other components (e.g., the microphone 24, speaker 26, and camera 28). Each end cap 18 can include two pins, though two of the total four pins can be “dummy pins” that do not provide an electrical connection. Alternatively, other types of electrical connectors can be used, such as an end cap carrying a single pin. Also, while the end caps 18 are shown as including cup-shaped bodies, apparatuses having a different configuration can alternatively be used (e.g., plugs lodged in ends of the housing 14 can carry pins or other electrical connectors). One or both of the end caps 18 can additionally include electric components, such as a rectifier and filter.
The LEDs 20 can be surface-mount devices of a type available from Nichia, though other types of LEDs can alternatively be used. For example, although surface-mounted LEDs 20 are shown, one or more organic LEDs can be used in place of or in addition thereto. The LEDs 20 can be mounted to the circuit board 16 by solder, a snap-fit connection, or other means. The LEDs 20 can produce white light. However, LEDs that produce blue light, ultra-violet light or other wavelengths of light can be used in place of white light emitting LEDs 20. Additionally, notification LEDs 21 can be included. Notification LEDs 21 can be identical to LEDs 20, except notification LEDs 21 can produce a different color of light than LEDs 20 (e.g., if the LEDs 20 produce white light as described above, notification LEDs 21 can produce red light).
The number of LEDs 20 can be a function of the desired amount of light produced by the light and communication system 10 and the power of the LEDs 20. For a 48″ light, such as the illustrated light and communication system 10, the number of LEDs 20 can vary from about five to four hundred such that the system 10 outputs approximately 500 to 3,000 lumens. However, a different number of LEDs 20 can alternatively be used, and the system 10 can output a different amount of lumens. The LEDs 20 can be evenly spaced along the circuit board 16, and the spacing of the LEDs 20 can be determined based on, for example, the light distribution of each LED 20 and the number of LEDs 20.
The controller 22 can be digital and include a CPU and a memory, such as RAM or another type of memory, though a controller including analog circuits can be used. The controller 22 can be mounted on the circuit board 16 to receive power from one or both of the end caps 18, though the controller 22 can be coupled to a different power source such as a battery. The controller 22 can also be in communication with the LEDs 20 and 21, the microphone 24, the speaker 26, the camera 28, the receiver 30, and the transmitter 32. The memory can store a program for determining an operating mode of at least some components of the system 10, such as the LEDs 20, the microphone 24, the speaker 26, and the camera 28. Additionally, the memory can store sound files for transmission to the speaker 26, and the memory can include empty space for storing sound files corresponding to sounds captured by the microphone 24. The functionality of the controller 22 is discussed below in greater detail in reference to
The audio device can include the microphone 24 and the speaker 26 as mentioned above. The microphone 24 can be positioned to capture sound waves produced outside the housing 14. For example, the housing 14 can define the first aperture 14a, and the microphone 24 can be positioned adjacent the first aperture 14a such that sound waves produced outside the housing 14 can reach the microphone 24 to avoid sound waves having to pass through the housing 14 to reach the microphone 24. While not illustrated, the microphone 24 can substantially fill the aperture 14a, and a seal can be included between the microphone 24 and aperture 14a to protect the circuit board 16 and other components inside the housing 14. As another example, the microphone 24 can be mounted to an exterior of the housing 14. The microphone 24 can be in communication with the controller 22 and/or the transmitter 32. The microphone 24 can be mounted on the circuit board 16 for receiving power passing from the fixture 12 to the circuit board 16 via at least one of the end caps 18 and for communicating the audio input signal to the controller 22 and/or the transmitter 32. Alternatively, the microphone 24 can be powered by another power source (e.g., a battery). The microphone 24 can produce an audio input signal α corresponding to captured sound waves, and the microphone 24 can communicate the audio input signal α to the controller 22 and the transmitter 32.
The speaker 26 can be positioned to produce sound waves that travel outside the housing 14. For example, the housing 14 can define the second aperture 14b, and the speaker 26 can be positioned adjacent to the second aperture 14b such that sound waves produced by the speaker 26 can pass unobstructed (e.g., without having to pass through the housing 14) to an area outside the housing 14. While not illustrated, the speaker 26 can substantially fill the aperture 14b, and a seal can be included between the speaker 26 and aperture 14b to protect the circuit board 16 and other components inside the housing 14. Alternatively, the speaker 26 can be mounted at an alternative location, such as on an exterior of the housing 14. The speaker 26 can be mounted on the circuit board 16 for receiving power passing from the fixture 12 to the circuit board 16 via at least one of the end caps 18, though the speaker 26 can alternatively be powered by another power source (e.g., a battery), and for communication with the controller 22 and/or the receiver 30. The speaker 26 can transform an audio output signal β communicated from the controller 22 or receiver 30 into audible sound waves. Additionally, more than one speaker 26 can be included.
The camera 28 can be positioned to capture video or still images of an area outside the housing 14. For example, the housing 14 can define the third aperture 14c, and a lens of the camera 28 can be positioned adjacent the third aperture 14c such that light waves can pass unobstructed from outside the housing 14 to the lens of the camera 28. While not illustrated, the camera 28 can substantially fill the aperture 14c, and a seal can be included between the camera 28 and aperture 14c to protect the circuit board 16 and other components inside the housing 14. As another example, the camera 28 can be mounted on an exterior of the housing 14, or the camera 28 can be mounted to face a transparent portion of the housing 14 through which the camera 28 can capture images. The camera 28 can be electrically coupled to the circuit board 16 to receive power from the end caps 18 and for communication with the controller 22 and/or the transmitter 30. Alternatively, the camera 28 can be powered by another source (e.g., a battery), and the camera 28 can communicate with the controller 22 and/or transmitter 30 wirelessly or via a hard-wire not integral with the circuit board 16. The camera 28 can also include additional equipment. For example, the camera 28 can be mounted on a motorized pivot for movement tracking of an object moving relative to the system 10, or the camera 28 can be mounted on an adjustable pivot such that the camera 28 can be oriented to capture images of a certain area of a room when installed in the fixture 12. The camera 28 can output an image signal γ corresponding to either still images or video to the controller 22 and/or transmitter 32.
The receiver 30 can be in communication with a remote source, such as a security center, for receiving the audio output signal (3. The receiver 30 can be in wireless communication with the remote source using a standard wireless protocol such as IEEE 802.11, a protocol for radio communication, Bluetooth, a cellular standard (e.g., 3G), or another wireless protocol. Alternatively, the receiver 30 can be hardwired in communication with the remote source using a telephone line, an Ethernet line, an electrical line, or another physical coupling. The receiver 30 can be mounted on the circuit board 16 for receiving power from the end caps 18 and for communication with the controller 22 and/or the speaker 26. Alternatively, the receiver 30 can be powered by a different source (e.g., a battery) and be coupled to the controller 22 and/or speaker 26 wirelessly or through a hard wire not integral with the circuit board 16. The receiver 30 can also receive a control signal δ including instructions for controlling the LEDs 20, the notification LEDs 21, the speaker 26, and/or the camera 28.
The transmitter 32 can also be in communication with the remote source for transmitting at least one of the audio input signal α and the image signal γ to the remote source. The transmitter 32 can be in wireless communication with the remote source using one of the wireless protocols mentioned above, or the transmitter 32 can be hard-wired to the remote source. The transmitter 32 can be mounted on the circuit board 16 for receiving power from the end caps 32 and for communication with the controller 22, the microphone 24, and/or the camera 28. Alternatively, the transmitter 30 can be powered by a different source (e.g., a battery) and can be coupled to the controller 22, audio device, and/or camera 28 wirelessly or through a hard wire not integral with the circuit board 16.
The system 10 can perform several functions when installed in the fixture 12. For example, as shown in
In step S6, the controller 22 analyzes the audio input signal α and the image signal γ. For example, the controller 22 can analyze the audio input signal α to determine whether a sound over a predetermined volume is produced, whether a spike in sound to a predetermined level greater than a level of normal background noise is produced, whether a series of sounds at similar frequency to footsteps are produced, whether a sound corresponding to human speech is produced, or whether some other sound indicative of the presence of a person is produced. Similarly, the controller 22 can analyze the image signal γ by performing a facial recognition analysis, comparing successive images of video to detect a moving object, or performing another analysis. In step S7, the controller 22 determines whether a person is present based on the analysis of step S6. Alternatively, the controller 22 can analyze the audio input signal α and the image signal γ for the presence of something other than a person, such as a fire if the camera 28 is an infrared camera. Also, instead of or in addition to steps S6 and S7, the transmitter 32 can transmit the audio input signal α and the image signal γ to the remote location, and personnel at the remote location can select an appropriate course of action and transmit the control signal δ to the receiver 30.
In step S8, the controller 22 determines that no person is present, in which case the LEDs 20 remain in the “off” state and the process can be repeated continuously or after a predetermined time. Step S9, however, can be performed if the controller 22 determines that a person is present. In this case, any of steps S9 through S15 can be performed, though in another example fewer than all of steps S9 and S15 can be performed.
In step S9, the controller 22 turns on the LEDs 20. The controller 22 can turn the LEDs 20 on to operate in a normal mode in which the LEDs 20 produce a generally constant flux of light, or the controller 22 can operate the LEDs 20 in an alarm mode in which the LEDs 20 flash or produce some other pattern of light. Similarly, in step S10, the controller 20 can turn on the notification LEDs 21, thereby producing a red light that can provide a warning or other message to a viewer.
Additionally, in step S11, the controller 22 can instruct the transmitter 32 to transmit the audio input signal α and the image signal γ to the remote location. Thus, personnel at the remote location can take appropriate action, such as transmitting the control signal δ to the receiver 30, or the audio input signal α and the image signal γ can be recorded for later viewing. Step S12 shows an example of personnel at the remote location transmitting the control signal δ to the controller 22 via the receiver 30. As shown, the control signal δ can include an instruction for the controller 22 to change the orientation of the camera 28 (e.g., by controlling a motor coupled to a pivot on which the camera 28 is mounted).
In step S13, the controller 22 can provide the audio output signal β from its memory to the speaker 26. The audio output signal β can correspond to an alarm sound, a pre-recorded warning (e.g., “Exit the building.”), or some other sound. In step S15, the speaker 26 can convert the audio output signal β into sound waves. Instead of having the speaker 26 produce the audio output signal β as stored on the memory portion of the controller 22, step S14 shows an additional example of a response of personnel at the remote location in which the personnel transmit the audio output signal β to the receiver 30. In this case, the audio output signal β can be, for example, a message spoken by personnel at the remote location. This audio output signal β can also be converted to sound waves by the speaker 26 in step S15.
Another function of the light and communication system 10 is shown in
Additionally, the light and communication system 10 can perform other functions. For example, when a building is in an unoccupied state (e.g., at night or over a vacation period), the controller 22 can provide power to the LEDs 20 at times to give the appearance of activity in the building. Providing power to the LEDs 20 when the building in an unoccupied state can give the appearance of activity in the building to deter trespassers from entering the building. As another example, while the example discussed above in reference to
The light and communication system 10 offers many advantages. The system 10 can be installed in the standard fixture 12 with no additional wiring, as the entire system 10 can be contained in a single package defined by the housing 14 and end caps 18, allowing for easy and inexpensive implementation of a communication system in a building. The system 10 can be installed in a “smart” building for communication with other components. For example, the receiver 30 can receive the control signal δ from a door ajar sensor separate from the system 10 with instructions to turn on the LEDs 20. Alternatively, the system 10 can be installed in a conventional building to transform the building into a “smart” building.
While the system 10 is shown and described as including the microphone 24, the speaker 26, the camera 28, the receiver 30, and the transmitter 32, another example of the light and communication system can include fewer components (e.g., another example of the system may not include the receiver 30). Also, while the controller 22, audio device, camera 28, receiver 30, and transmitter 32 are described as separate components, one or more of the components can be integral (e.g., single component can function as both the receiver 30 and transmitter 32).
The above-described embodiments have been described in order to allow easy understanding of the invention and do not limit the invention. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the scope of the appended claims, which scope is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures as is permitted under the law.
Claims
1. A lighting device comprising:
- a housing;
- one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) disposed within the housing;
- a connector protruding from the housing and configured to physically couple the lighting device to a standard light fixture;
- a detection apparatus disposed in the housing and operable to capture at least one of a sound or an image in an area of the lighting device; and
- a controller disposed in the housing operable to: determine a presence of a person in the area based on at least one of the sound or the image captured by the detection apparatus, and responsive to determining the presence of the person in the area, transmit, using a wireless communication apparatus, data indicative of at least one of the sound or the image to a remote device.
2. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the detection apparatus comprises a microphone configured to capture the sound in the area, generate one or more audio signals based on the captured sound, and transmit the one or more audio signals to the controller.
3. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the detection apparatus comprises a camera configured to capture the image in the area, generate one or more image signals based on the captured image, and transmit the one or more image signals to the controller.
4. The lighting device of claim 1, further comprising a memory apparatus configured to store at least one of the sound or the image captured by the detection apparatus.
5. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the controller is operable to:
- receive, using the wireless communication apparatus, a command signal from the remote device, and
- operate the lighting device in accordance with the command signal.
6. The lighting device of claim 5, wherein operating the lighting device in accordance with the command signal comprises modifying a lighting pattern of the one or more LEDs according to the command signal.
7. The lighting device of claim 5, wherein operating the lighting device in accordance with the command signal comprises controlling a camera of the detection apparatus according to the command signal.
8. The lighting device of claim 5, wherein the lighting device comprises a speaker, and wherein operating the lighting device in accordance with the command signal comprises outputting audible sound using the speaker according to the command signal.
9. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the controller is operable to transmit the data according to a wireless protocol.
10. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the wireless protocol is at least one of a radio protocol, a Bluetooth protocol, or a cellular protocol.
11. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the standard light fixture is a fluorescent light fixture.
12. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the standard light fixture is an Edison light fixture.
13. A method comprising:
- capturing, using a detection apparatus disposed in a housing of a lighting device, at least one of a sound or an image in an area of the lighting device, wherein the lighting device is configured to physically couple to a standard light fixture via connectors protruding from the housing;
- determining, using a controller disposed in a housing of the lighting device, a presence of a person in the area based on at least one of the sound or the image captured by the lighting device, and
- responsive to determining the presence of the person in the area, transmitting, using the controller of the lighting device, data indicative of at least one of the sound or the image to a remote device.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein capturing at least one of the sound or the image comprises:
- generating, using a microphone of the detection apparatus, one or more audio signals indicative of the sound in the area of the lighting device.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein capturing at least one of the sound or the image comprises:
- generating, using a camera of the detection apparatus, one or more images signals indicative of visual characteristics of the area of the lighting device.
16. The method of claim 13, further comprising:
- receiving, by the lighting device, a command signal from the remote device, and
- operating the lighting device in accordance with the command signal.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein operating the lighting device in accordance with the command signal comprises modifying a lighting pattern of one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) disposed in the housing of the lighting device according to the command signal.
18. The method of claim 13, wherein operating the lighting device in accordance with the command signal comprises controlling a camera of the detection apparatus according to the command signal.
19. The method of method 13, wherein operating the lighting device in accordance with the command signal comprises outputting audible sound using a speaker of the detection apparatus according to the command signal.
20. The method of claim 13, wherein the standard light fixture is at least one of a fluorescent light fixture or an Edison light fixture.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Feb 21, 2020
Date of Patent: Jul 27, 2021
Patent Publication Number: 20200217498
Assignee: iLumisys, Inc. (Troy, MI)
Inventors: David L. Simon (Grosse Pointe Woods, MI), John Ivey (Farmington Hills, MI)
Primary Examiner: Bao Q Truong
Application Number: 16/797,766
International Classification: F21V 33/00 (20060101); F21K 9/20 (20160101); F21K 9/232 (20160101); F21K 9/27 (20160101); F21K 9/23 (20160101); G08B 15/00 (20060101); G08B 13/196 (20060101); F21V 23/04 (20060101); H05B 47/12 (20200101); F21V 23/00 (20150101); G08B 3/10 (20060101); H04R 1/02 (20060101); F21Y 103/10 (20160101); F21Y 115/10 (20160101); F21Y 113/13 (20160101); F21V 19/00 (20060101);