Assist grip
A latitudinal division type assist grip having a sufficient load bearing capacity is provided. The assist grip includes an outer cylinder member, a first divisional body, a second divisional body, and an elastic reinforcement member. A first fitting end portion of the first divisional body and a second fitting end portion of the second divisional body are fitted to each other inside the outer cylinder member. The elastic reinforcement member is interposed between an inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member and the first fitting end portion, and presses the first fitting end portion toward the second fitting end portion.
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The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-249439 filed on Sep. 14, 2006, including the specification, drawings, and abstract is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an assist grip which is provided in a vehicle and the like.
2. Description of the Related Art
An assist grip is a member which is mounted in a vehicle and the like to be used as a handrail for passengers (for example, refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 6-190866). There is a kind of assist grip that includes two or more divisional bodies which are separately formed and unitarily assembled.
There are two types of divisional bodies of the assist grip, one of which is formed by partitioning the assist grip in a longitudinal direction, and the other of which is formed by partitioning the assist grip in a direction across the longitudinal direction. Hereinafter, the divisional body formed by partitioning the assist grip in the longitudinal direction will be referred to as a longitudinal divisional body, and the assist grip having the longitudinal divisional bodies will be referred to as a longitudinal division type assist grip. Also, the divisional body formed by partitioning the assist grip in the direction across the longitudinal direction will be referred to as a latitudinal divisional body, and the assist grip having the latitudinal divisional bodies will be referred to as a latitudinal division type assist grip.
In the latitudinal division type assist grip, a junction portion between the divisional bodies is formed in the direction across the longitudinal direction of the assist grip. Accordingly, when compared to the longitudinal division type assist grip, the latitudinal division type assist grip is weak in a load applied in the direction across the longitudinal direction of the assist grip. When the assist grip is used as a handrail for passengers, a load is applied to the assist grip in the direction across the longitudinal direction of the assist grip. Accordingly, the load bearing capacity required at the junction portion between the divisional bodies in the latitudinal division type assist grip is larger than the longitudinal division type assist grip.
In the latitudinal division type assist grip, if an outer periphery of the junction portion between the latitudinal divisional bodies is received in an outer cylinder member, which is made of a material having high stiffness and has a cylindrical shape, the load bearing capacity at the junction portion can be increased. In the latitudinal division type assist grip, the latitudinal divisional bodies can be joined to each other by adhesion, screw coupling, fitting, or the like. Considering the load bearing capacity and the simplicity of manufacturing, it is preferable to join the latitudinal divisional bodies to each other by fitting. In this case, in order to cover the fitting portion between the latitudinal divisional bodies with the outer cylinder member, as shown in
In order to securely fit the latitudinal divisional body 100 and the latitudinal divisional body 200 to each other, it is preferable to enlarge the fitting portion between the latitudinal divisional bodies (X portion in
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an aspect of the present invention to provide a latitudinal division type assist grip having a sufficient load bearing capacity.
An assist grip in accordance with the present invention comprises an outer cylinder member which is made of a material having high stiffness and has a cylindrical shape; a first divisional body which has a first fitting end portion and a first fixing end portion fixed to another side, the first fitting end portion being inserted into the outer cylinder member through one end side of the outer cylinder member; a second divisional body which has a second fitting end portion and a second fixing end portion fixed to another side, the second fitting end portion being inserted into the outer cylinder member through the other end side of the outer cylinder member and being fitted to the first fitting end portion; and an elastic reinforcement member which is made of an elastic material, wherein the elastic reinforcement member is interposed between an inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member and the first fitting end portion, and presses the first fitting end portion toward the second fitting end portion.
It is preferred that the assist grip in accordance with the present invention includes the following (1). It is more preferable to include (1) and (2).
(1) In the assist grip in accordance with the present invention, the elastic reinforcement member is configured as a plate spring, and has a reinforcement fixing portion formed at an end, a reinforcement latch portion formed at the other end, and a reinforcement elastic contact portion which is formed between the reinforcement fixing portion and the reinforcement latch portion. The reinforcement fixing portion is fixed to the first divisional body. When the first fitting end portion and the second fitting end portion are fitted to each other, at least the reinforcement latch portion and the reinforcement elastic contact portion are inserted into the outer cylinder member, the reinforcement latch portion is latched on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member, and the reinforcement elastic contact portion contacts elastically the first fitting end portion to press the first fitting end portion toward the second fitting end portion.
(2) In the assist grip in accordance with the present invention, when the first fitting end portion and the second fitting end portion are fitted to each other, the reinforcement latch portion is latched on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member and the second divisional body.
The assist grip in accordance with the present invention includes the outer cylinder member, the first divisional body, and the second divisional body. The first fitting end portion of the first divisional body and the second fitting end portion of the second divisional body are fitted to each other inside the outer cylinder member. So, the first divisional body and the second divisional body in the assist grip of the present invention correspond to latitudinal divisional bodies. In other words, the assist grip of the present invention is the latitudinal division type assist grip.
The assist grip in accordance with the present invention includes the elastic reinforcement member which is made of an elastic material. The elastic reinforcement member is interposed between an inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member and the first fitting end portion, and presses the first fitting end portion toward the second fitting end portion. Accordingly, the fitting of the first fitting end portion and the second fitting end portion is not easily released, even when the fitting portion therebetween is small. Therefore, the assist grip of the present invention permits the first fitting end portion and the second fitting end portion to be increased in outer diameters. Also, because the fitting of the first fitting end portion and the second fitting end portion is not easily released, the assist grip of the present invention has the sufficient load bearing capacity.
When the assist grip in accordance with the present invention includes the above (1), the outer cylinder member, the first divisional body, the second divisional body, and the elastic reinforcement member can be unitarily assembled with ease. Also, the release of the fitting of the first fitting end portion and the second fitting end portion can become more difficult.
The elastic reinforcement member 4 is configured as a plate spring, and can be deformed by being bent. For instance, as shown in
If the first fitting end portion 10 of the first divisional body 1 and the second fitting end portion 20 of the second divisional body 2 are fitted to each other, as shown in
In other words, the assist grip of the present invention including the above (1) can be easily manufactured because the necessary load when assembling the assist grip (insertion load) is small. Further, the load bearing capacity after the assembling is also superior.
When the assist grip in accordance with the present invention includes the above (1) and (2), the reinforcement latch portion 41 is latched on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member 3 and the second divisional body 2. Therefore, after the assembling, the reinforcement fixing portion 40 and the reinforcement latch portion 41 of the elastic reinforcement member 4 are securely fixed. Accordingly, the elastic reinforcement member 4 stably presses the first fitting end portion 10 toward the second fitting end portion 20. As a result, in accordance with the assist grip of the present invention including the above (1) and (2), the release of the fitting of the first fitting end portion 10 and the second fitting end portion 20 can become more difficult.
The above and other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of specified embodiment, given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Various embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The elastic reinforcement member 4 is configured as a plate spring. As shown in
The finishing aesthetic members 5 are formed in an endless ring shape. As shown in
A procedure of unitarily assembling the assist grip of this embodiment is as follows.
First, the second divisional body 2 is inserted into the outer cylinder member 3 through the left end side of the outer cylinder member 3, so that the second fitting end portion 20 of the second divisional body 2 is positioned inside the outer cylinder member 3 and the second fixing end portion 25 is positioned outside (left side) the outer cylinder member 3.
Next, the first divisional body 1 is inserted into the outer cylinder member 3 through the right end side of the outer cylinder member 3, so that the first fitting end portion 10 of the first divisional body 1 is positioned inside the outer cylinder member 3 and is fitted to the second fitting end portion 20. The first fixing end portion 15 is positioned outside (right side) of the outer cylinder member 3. Particularly, when the first head portion 12 is inserted to the position contacting with the second head portion 22 of the second fitting end portion 20, the first fitting end portion 10 is bent by being pressed downward by the second head portion 22. In this state, if the first divisional body 1 is inserted more, the first head portion 12 gets over the second head portion 22. If the first head portion 12 gets over the second head portion 22, the press to the first head portion 12 by the second head portion 22 is released. Accordingly, as shown in
The elastic reinforcement member 4 is configured as a plate spring. The reinforcement fixing portion 40 formed at one end of the elastic reinforcement member 4 is fixed to the first base portion 11 of the first divisional body 1. Accordingly, if the first fitting end portion 10 of the first divisional body 1 is inserted into the outer cylinder member 3, the elastic reinforcement member 4 is also inserted into the outer cylinder member 3 together with the first fitting end portion 10.
Only the reinforcement fixing portion 40 formed at one end of the elastic reinforcement member 4 is fixed to the first divisional body 1, and the reinforcement latch portion 41 formed at the other end of the elastic reinforcement member 4 is not fixed to the first divisional body 1. The reinforcement latch portion 41 extends toward the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member 3. The distal end of the reinforcement latch portion 41 is curved toward the reinforcement fixing portion 40. Accordingly, if the first fitting end portion 10 of the first divisional body 1 is inserted into the outer cylinder member 3, the elastic reinforcement member 4 makes the reinforcement latch portion 41 contact slidingly the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member 3, and is inserted into the outer cylinder member 3 while being bent about the reinforcement fixing portion 40 as a supporting point (refer to
At this time, the reinforcement elastic contact portion 42 of the elastic reinforcement member 4 contacts elastically the elastic member press portion 14 of the first fitting end portion 10, to press the first fitting end portion 10 toward the second fitting end portion 20. Therefore, the fitting of the first head portion 12 and the second head portion 22 is not easily released by the pressing force of the elastic reinforcement member 4.
Further, because the elastic reinforcement member 4 is bent about the reinforcement fixing portion 40 and the reinforcement latch portion 41 as the supporting points, the elastic reinforcement member 4 presses intensively the first fitting end portion 10 toward the second fitting end portion 20. Accordingly, in the assist grip of this embodiment, the first fitting end portion 10 and the second fitting end portion 20 are securely fitted to each other, and thus the load bearing capacity is enhanced.
Also, in the assist grip of this embodiment, the first fitting end portion 10 and the second fitting end portion 20 are fitted to each other in such a manner that the first base portion 11 is received in the recess portion 23 and the first head portion 12 is fitted to the fitting wall portions 24 formed at the side portions of the recess portion 23. Thus, the first base portion 11 and the fitting portion of the first head portion 12 and the second head portion 22 overlap partially with each other in the radial direction of the outer cylinder member 3. Accordingly, in the assist grip of this embodiment, although the first base portion 11 and the second base portion 21 have the large diameters, the fitting portion of the first divisional body 1 and the second divisional body 2 can be enlarged. As a result, the assist grip of this embodiment has the sufficient load bearing capacity.
The first head portion 12 is fitted to the second head portion 22 at two positions in the width direction (front/rear direction in the drawing) of the first base portion 11. So, according to the assist grip of this embodiment, although a force in the front/rear direction is applied to the assist grip, the fitting of the first fitting end portion 10 and the second fitting end portion 20 is not released. As a result, the assist grip of this embodiment has the more sufficient load bearing capacity.
Also, in the assist grip of this embodiment, the gap in the longitudinal direction of the first fixing end portion 15 and the outer cylinder member 3 and the gap in the longitudinal direction of the second fixing end portion 25 and the outer cylinder member 3 are covered with the finishing aesthetic members 5 on the outer peripheral portions of the gaps. Accordingly, the gap in the longitudinal direction of the first fixing end portion 15 and the outer cylinder member 3 and the gap in the longitudinal direction of the second fixing end portion 25 and the outer cylinder member 3 are invisible from the outside of the assist grip, and thus the aesthetic quality of the assist grip is improved.
Also, in the assist grip of this embodiment, the elastic reinforcement member is configured as a plate spring. However, this is not restricted thereto, so long as the elastic reinforcement member in the assist grip of the present invention is made of an elastic material and can press the first fitting end portion toward the second fitting end portion. For instance, the elastic reinforcement member can be configured as a helical spring, a spring made of resin, a rubber, or the like. Also, in the assist grip of this embodiment, the fitting portion of the first head portion and the second head portion overlaps partially with the first base portion in the radial direction of the outer cylinder member. However, the shapes of the first fitting end portion and the second fitting end portion in the assist grip of the present invention are not restricted thereto. For instance, it does not matter if the first fitting end portion and the second fitting end portion have the conventional shapes which are shown in
While the invention has been shown and described with respect to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modification may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims
1. An assist grip comprising:
- an outer cylinder member which is made of a material having high stiffness and has a cylindrical shape;
- a first divisional body which has a first fitting end portion and a first fixing end portion fixed to another side, the first fitting end portion being inserted into the outer cylinder member through one end side of the outer cylinder member;
- a second divisional body which has a second fitting end portion and a second fixing end portion fixed to another side, the second fitting end portion being inserted into the outer cylinder member through the other end side of the outer cylinder member and being fitted to the first fitting end portion; and
- an elastic reinforcement member which is made of an elastic material,
- wherein the elastic reinforcement member is interposed between an inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member and the first fitting end portion, and presses the first fitting end portion toward the second fitting end portion.
2. The assist grip according to claim 1, wherein the elastic reinforcement member is configured as a plate spring, and has a reinforcement fixing portion formed at an end, a reinforcement latch portion formed at the other end, and a reinforcement elastic contact portion which is formed between the reinforcement fixing portion and the reinforcement latch portion,
- the reinforcement fixing portion is fixed to the first divisional body, and
- when the first fitting end portion and the second fitting end portion are fitted to each other, at least the reinforcement latch portion and the reinforcement elastic contact portion are inserted into the outer cylinder member, the reinforcement latch portion is latched on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member, and the reinforcement elastic contact portion contacts elastically the first fitting end portion to press the first fitting end portion toward the second fitting end portion.
3. The assist grip according to claim 2, wherein when the first fitting end portion and the second fitting end portion are fitted to each other, the reinforcement latch portion is latched on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member and the second divisional body.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 13, 2007
Publication Date: Mar 20, 2008
Patent Grant number: 7530146
Applicant: TOYODA GOSEI CO., LTD. (Aichi-ken)
Inventors: Shuji Inui (Aichi-ken), Minoru Toda (Aichi-ken), Takuji Nagata (Aichi-ken), Akiyoshi Nagano (Aichi-ken)
Application Number: 11/898,516
International Classification: B60N 3/02 (20060101);