STEREOSCOPIC IMAGING SYSTEMS UTILIZING SOLID-STATE ILLUMINATION AND PASSIVE GLASSES
A stereoscopic display system employs narrowband illumination light beams and passive glasses with built-in interference filters. The system is also compatible with multiple viewing functions.
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The technical field of the examples to be disclosed in the following sections relates to the art of display systems, and more particularly, to the field of stereoscopic imaging systems using solid-state illumination and passive glasses.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONTraditional stereoscopic imaging systems for visualization of virtual objects use active shutter glasses and passive polarization glasses. Active shutter glasses incorporate left and right shutters that are synchronized to the sets of images for left and right eyes (left and right images). This approach, however, adds cost and introduces artificial effects, such as flickers as each side of the glasses turns on and off.
Passive glasses work in systems employing polarized light and incorporate left and right polarizers that are typically offset by 90° degrees. Due to the polarization, brightness and optical efficiency can be significantly reduced.
Therefore, there exists a need for cost effective displays capable of reproducing stereoscopic images with high brightness and optical efficiency.
SUMMARYIn an example, a method is disclosed herein. The method comprises: producing first and second light beams that are composed of different numbers of colors; modulating the first and second light beams based upon first and second sets of image data that are respectively derived from first and second sets of images; and passing the modulated first and second light beams through a pair of passive glasses with built-in first and second interference filters for viewing such that the modulated first light beam is capable of passing through and substantially only the first interference filter; and such that the modulated second light beam is capable of passing through and substantially only the second interference filter.
In another example, a system for use in producing a stereoscopic image is disclosed herein. The system comprises: an illumination system capable of producing first and second sets of light beams, wherein the wavelengths of light of the first set are not substantially overlapped with the wavelengths of light of the second set, and wherein the first set light beams comprises a different number of colors than the second light beam; a color processor capable of scaling the colors of the image into a consistent and unique color space; an image engine for re-producing a set of images derived from the stereoscopic image by modulating the light beams based upon the stereoscopic image; and a passive glass with a built-in interference filter for separating the set of images such that different images of the image set can arrive at different eyes of the viewer.
In yet another example, a method is disclosed herein. The method comprises: producing first and second narrowband light beams; modulating the first and second light beams based upon first and second sets of image data that are respectively derived from first and second sets of images; passing the modulated first and second light beams through a pair of passive glasses with built-in first and second interference filters for viewing such that the modulated first light beam is capable of passing through and substantially only the first interference filter; and such that the modulated second light beam is capable of passing through and substantially only the second interference filter; and delivering the re-produced first set of images to a first viewer, and the second set of images to the second viewer for viewing.
Examples disclosed herein is a stereoscopic imaging system that uses illumination light with narrowband spectrum to generate stereoscopic images such that the generated images can be visualized using passive glasses, in particular, passive glasses integrated with interference filter technology (Infitech). By narrowband, it is meant that the full-with at half maximum (FWHM) of the light spectrum is 100 nm or less, more preferably 50 nm or less, and 30 nm or less.
Turning to the drawings,
Illumination system 102 is capable of emitting narrowband illumination light beams with different waveband spectra. Subject to the constraint that the maximum number of allowable light beams with different waveband spectra is determined by the interference characteristics of the Infitech filter of the passive glass, the number of light beams with different waveband spectra can be determined by the desired number of imaging channels with each channel transporting a sequence of images for a certain Infitech filter. As an example shown in the figure, dual-imaging channels, i.e. right image light and left image light, can be provided in compatible with the end right and left lens filters 114 and 116. Image information delivered by the right image light and passed through right lens filter 114 is collected by right eye 118 of the viewer; and image information delivered by the left image light and passed through left lens filter 116 is collected by left eye 120 of the viewer. In other alternatives, more than two imaging channels, and more than two separate illumination light beams with different waveband spectra can be provided, which will be discussed afterwards.
The illumination system may have one or multiple light source units for providing light beams of different spectrums. An example is shown in
In an alternative configuration, the illumination system (102) may have light source(s) not specifically designed for particular imaging channels. In this instance, for example when only one light source unit is provided, Infitech filters can be coupled to the light source unit so as to produce light beams with different (complementary) waveband spectrums. The produced light beams can then be used to deliver image information to the viewer.
Referring again to
The image engine (110) modulates the incident light beam (or multiple beams) based upon a set of image data derived from the corresponding images. For example, when right and left light beams are sequentially directed to the image engine, image data derived from right and left images (104 and 106) are sequentially delivered to the image engine through color processor 108 for modulating the incident light beams. The right and left images (104 and 106) can be generated by a separate module that is not shown in the figure.
To properly producing desired images, operations of the image engine, light sources of the illumination system, and feeding of the image data of right and left images are desired to be synchronized. For example, during the time periods when right light source is turned on while the left light source is turn off, the right light beams illuminate the image engine. Image data of the right images are fed into the image engine. The image engine then modulated the incident right light beams based on the image data of the right images so as to properly reproduce right images. The re-produced right images after the image engine are projected (e.g. by projection lens) to the passive Infitech glasses. At the passive Infitech glasses, the right images carried by the right light beams are passed through the right lens filter (114) and stopped by the left lens filter (116). Accordingly, only right side eye 118 of the viewer receives right images.
At time periods when the right light source is turned off; and the left light source is turned on, left image data derived from the left images are delivered to the image engine that re-produces left-images based on the left image data. The re-produced image data are then projected to the passive Infitech glasses (e.g. by projection lens); and pass through the left lens filter 116.
By sequentially turning on and off right and left light sources, and feeding image data of right and left images onto the image engine, re-produced right and left images can be sequentially delivered to right and left eyes 118 and 120, thus generating stereoscopic virtual objects. The above synchronization of the light sources, image feeding, and operation of the image engine can be accomplished by synchronization unit 112.
Other than sequentially re-producing right and left images as discussed above, right and left images can be simultaneously produced. In this example, multiple image engines are provided, which will be discussed afterwards with reference to
As an example,
In the top of
The middle and bottom of
As afore mentioned, the illumination light beams may or may not have the same number of primary colors. In particular, a beam of illumination light can be primary color triplet; whereas another beam of illumination light can be color multiplet with more than three colors, such as color tetrad and color quintuplet.
The spectrums of the colors from the right and left light sources are schematically illustrated in the top plot of
After the passive Infitech glasses as shown in the middle of
The stereoscopic display systems as described herein are also compatible with multiple viewer function, as shown in
Referring to
In operation, the image engine can modulate each of the light beams LAr, LAl, LBr, and LBl sequentially in any desired orders, but is synchronized with the input images. For example, the image engine can re-produce right and left images for viewers 146 and then re-produce left and right images for viewer 154. In this specific operation, light beams LAr and LAl sequentially illuminate the image engine while synchronized by sequentially feeding the right and left images for viewer A (146) into the image engine, as discussed with reference to
In an alternative example, image engine can be operated to re-produce right (or left) images for right (or left) side eye of viewer 146 followed by re-producing images for right (or left) images for right (or left) side eye of the different viewer 154, which will not be discussed in detailed herein. Of course, other than single image engine, the stereoscopic system can employ multiple image engines for re-producing images for separate (or the same) viewer(s). For example, the image engine 110 in
In yet another example, multiple image engines are provided with each image engine being assigned to re-produce only a portion of the images for both viewers A and B. For example, an image engine can be assigned to reproduce right images for right side eyes of both viewers 146 and 154; while another image engine can be assigned to reproduce left images for left side eyes of both viewers 146 and 154.
Even for one viewer, provision of multiple image engines in the system can also be advantageous in imaging performance. An example of such system is schematically illustrated in
Instead of juxtaposing multiple image engines (102a and 102b) in parallel on the optical path of the display system for independently re-producing images, the multiple image engines can be serially disposed on the optical path of the system, as shown in
It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that a new and useful stereoscopic display system and a method producing stereoscopic virtual objects using the same have been described herein. In view of the many possible embodiments, however, it should be recognized that the embodiments described herein with respect to the drawing figures are meant to be illustrative only and should not be taken as limiting the scope of what is claimed. Those of skill in the art will recognize that the illustrated embodiments can be modified in arrangement and detail. Therefore, the devices and methods as described herein contemplate all such embodiments as may come within the scope of the following claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A method, comprising:
- producing first and second light beams that are composed of different numbers of colors;
- modulating the first and second light beams based upon first and second sets of image data that are respectively derived from first and second sets of images; and
- passing the modulated first and second light beams through a pair of passive glasses with built-in first and second interference filters for viewing.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second light beams are narrow band light beams.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first light beam comprises red, green, and blue colors.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first light beam further comprises yellow and cyan colors.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the first and second light beams are produced by a set of solid-state light sources that are lasers or light emitting diodes.
6. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
- sequentially directing the first and second light beams onto an image engine that modulates the first and second light beams.
7. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
- simultaneously directing the first and second light beams onto an image engine that modulates the first and second light beams.
8. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
- producing third and fourth narrowband light beams whose wavelength spectrums substantially have no overlap;
- modulating the first and second light beams to re-produce images for a first viewer; and
- modulating the third and fourth light beams to re-produce images for a second viewer.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of modulating the first and second light beams further comprises:
- at a first time period, modulating the first light beam so as to re-produce the first set of images; and
- at a second time period modulating the second light beam so as to re-produce the second set of images.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the first and second time period are substantially equal to a frame period.
11. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
- producing third and fourth narrowband light beams whose wavelength spectrums substantially have no overlap;
- modulating the first and second light beams so as to re-produce a portion of the first and second sets of images for first and second viewers; and
- modulating the first and second light beams to re-produce another portion of the first and second sets of images for first and second viewers.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the step of modulating the first and second light beams so as to re-produce a portion of the first and second sets of images for first and second viewers further comprises:
- at a first time period, modulating the first light beam so as to re-produce the first portion of the first set of images; and
- at a second time period, modulating the second light beam so as to re-produce the second portion of the first set of images.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein the step of modulating the first and second light beams further comprises:
- directing the first and second light beams onto a first image engine;
- the first engine modulating the first and second light beams based upon at least a portion of the first and second sets of images so as to generate first and second modulated light beams; and
- projecting the first and second modulated light beams from the first image engine onto a second image engine so as to re-produce the first and second sets of images.
14. A system capable of producing a stereoscopic image, the system comprising:
- an illumination system capable of producing first and second sets of light beams, wherein the wavelengths of light of the first set are not substantially overlapped with the wavelengths of light of the second set, and wherein the first set light beams comprises a different number of colors than the second light beam.
- a color processor capable of scaling a color space of the stereoscopic image;
- an image engine for re-producing a set of images derived from the stereoscopic image by modulating the light beams based upon the stereoscopic image; and
- a passive glass with a built-in interference filter for separating the set of images.
15. The system of claim 14, wherein the image engine comprises an array of micromirrors.
16. The system of claim 14, wherein the image engine comprises an array of liquid-crystal cells.
17. The system of claim 14 is a front projection system.
18. The system of claim 14 is a rear projection system.
19. The system of claim 14 is a backlit display system.
20. The system of claim 14, further comprising:
- another image engine disposed on an optical path of the system.
21. A method, comprising:
- producing first and second narrowband light beams;
- modulating the first and second light beams based upon first and second sets of image data that are respectively derived from first and second sets of images;
- passing the modulated first and second light beams through a pair of passive glasses with built-in first and second interference filters for viewing such that the modulated first light beam is capable of passing through and substantially only the first interference filter; and such that the modulated second light beam is capable of passing through and substantially only the second interference filter; and
- delivering the re-produced first set of images to a first viewer, and the second set of images to the second viewer for viewing.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein the light beams are composed of different numbers of colors
23. The method of claim 22, wherein the first light beam comprises red, green, blue, yellow and cyan colors.
24. The method of claim 22, wherein the first and second light beams are produced by a set of solid-state light sources that are lasers or light emitting diodes.
25. The method of claim 21, further comprising:
- producing third and fourth narrowband light beams whose wavelength spectrums substantially have no overlap;
- modulating the first and second light beams to re-produce images for a first viewer; and
- modulating the third and fourth light beams to re-produce images for a second viewer.
26. The method of claim 21, further comprising:
- producing third and fourth narrowband light beams whose wavelength spectrums substantially have no overlap;
- modulating the first and second light beams so as to re-produce a portion of the first and second sets of images for first and second viewers; and
- modulating the first and second light beams to re-produce another portion of the first and second sets of images for first and second viewers.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 26, 2006
Publication Date: Jun 26, 2008
Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated (Dallas, TX)
Inventor: John Richard Reder (Plano, TX)
Application Number: 11/616,140
International Classification: G02B 27/22 (20060101);