Synchronous Transmission of Data with Network Remote Control
A novel method and apparatus is disclosed for synchronously delivering complementary data to two devices. Complementary data is used herein to designate at least two streams of related data that, when combined, form an organic whole. In one embodiment of the disclosed invention, a command is received through a network for the synchronous transmission of complementary data. Subsequently, first data is transmitted through the network to a first device synchronized with transmission of second data to a second device, wherein the first and second data are complementary data. In one embodiment of the invention, a mobile and/or hand-held device such as a PDA is used to control another device remotely through one or more networks, such that complementary, synchronous streams of data that are intended for observation in combination by users and/or entities, can be transmitted to each of the PDA and the device. The flexibility of such an arrangement, wherein the PDA can be carried to different locations to control different devices for synchronous transmission of complementary data, allows the provision of a multitude of services not heretofore available.
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The present invention relates to the field of remote control of devices in networks. In particular, the present invention is concerned with remotely controlling the transmission of complementary data over networks.
The development of networks has led to the development of many beneficial network services, especially in the area of communication. However, networks can also be and have been used for controlling devices that are connected to other devices through such networks. For example, in voice mail messaging systems, voice mail servers are routinely controlled by phones connected to voice mail servers through the Public Switched Telephone Network.
One area which has lacked sufficient attention in the context of the remote control of devices through networks has been in the provision of data services. In particular, there is a need for devices that can be remotely controlled to transmit synchronous, complementary data to a plurality of devices over a network.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONA novel method and apparatus is disclosed for synchronously delivering complementary data to two devices. The steps in one method embodiment of the present invention comprise: i) receiving a command through a network for synchronous transmission of complementary data, and ii) transmitting first data through a network to a first device, the transmission of the first data synchronized with transmission of second data transmitted to a second device, the first and second data forming complementary data.
Embodiments of the present invention allow for the synchronous transmission of complementary data to two devices.
In one embodiment of the invention, a mobile and/or hand-held device such as a PDA is used to control another device remotely through one or more networks, such that complementary, synchronous streams of data that are intended for observation in combination by users and/or entities, can be transmitted to each of the PDA and the device. The flexibility of such an arrangement, wherein the PDA can be carried to different locations to control different devices for synchronous transmission of complementary data, allows the provision of a multitude of services not heretofore available.
Device 120 and device 130 are devices which are capable of receiving data transmitted through network 110. In particular, device 120 and device 130 are capable of receiving complementary data. “Complementary data” is used herein to designate at least two streams of related data that are semantically related to each other such that, when combined, form an organic whole. For example, the audio data and the video data for a television program may be considered to be complementary data.
One other property of complementary data as used herein is that the at least two streams of data are intended for observation by the same entity or person, or are actually observed by the same entity or person. For example, a video signal in a video program that is observed by many users is complementary to audio data of the program that is played on each user's individual player (e.g. in different languages). However, first computer game data that is streamed to a video monitor of a first user is not complementary to second computer game data that is streamed to a video monitor for a second user, where the first user is playing the computer game with or against the second user, because the first data is intended for observation by the first user alone, whereas the second data is intended for observation by the second user alone.
Another property of complementary data as used herein is that at least one stream of data is not broadcast; it is either unicast to a single user or device, or multicast to a predetermined list of users and/or devices. As is known in the art, unicast and multicast require a predetermined list of users and/or devices to which transmission is to be made. Such a list may be as simple as a list of network addresses, or may include additional information.
Additionally, device 120 and 130 are capable of synchronously playing back, displaying and/or transmitting streams of data. Two streams of data may be considered to be synchronously played back, displayed and/or transmitted if the play back, display or transmission of each stream has a special temporal relation to that of the other, such that the streams of data in combination are properly perceived by an observer, or properly received or processed by a device. For example, the audio data and the video data for a television program are played back and displayed, respectively, synchronously when the combined data is perceived in the intended manner by an observer.
Device 120 and device 130 are additionally capable of processing, and/or synchronously displaying or playing back received data. For example, if video data is received by a video device (e.g. device 120 and/or device 130), then that device may visually display the data or data derived from the received data on a screen. Alternatively, if audio data is received by an audio-capable device (e.g. device 120 and/or device 130), then the device may audibly play back the data or data derived from the received data through a speaker. Device 120 and device 130 may additionally include a processor and/or a memory.
Agent 100 may determine the timing of the transmission of data to the first and second devices such that the data, when displayed and/or played back in real-time by the first and second device, is properly synchronized. For example, if the first stream of data is video data corresponding to an audiovisual recording (e.g. a television program) and the second stream of data is audio data corresponding to the audiovisual program, then agent 100 may transmit the first and second streams of data such that someone in proximity to both the first and second devices observes the audiovisual program properly without any lag time between the video data and the audio data. Agent 100, to correctly time the transmission of the first and second streams of data for proper observation at the first and second device, may measure the respective time delays introduced due to propagation of the data through the network to the first and second devices, and compensate by delaying the first and second streams appropriately. For example, if network 110 is the Internet, agent 100 may use the Packet Internet Groper (“ping”) utility (e.g. see Internet Control Message Protocol, RFC 792) to send a packet of data to each of the first and second devices, and measure the time taken for a response to each ping. Then, one half of the difference in the respective delay times is the relative delay that would be introduced into the transmissions of the data streams to the first and second device. The relative delay can be compensated by delaying the data stream corresponding to the shorter delay time by the relative delay amount.
Other methods of synchronizing that are well-known to those skilled in the art may also be used in conjunction with embodiments of the present invention.
Alternatively, data received at the first and second device may be stored in memory and displayed and/or played back from memory. The first and second streams of data may be displayed and/or played back in a properly synchronized fashion in this case as well. For example, agent 100 may transmit timing data to each of the first and second devices specifying the beginning time of display and/or playback from memory of the first and second data streams such that a user will observe the display and/or playback of the two streams of data in synchronicity. For example, agent 100 may transmit the message “begin playback at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time” to both the first and second devices. The first and second devices may then each begin the synchronous display and/or playback of their respective streams of data at 4:00 pm, Eastern Standard Time.
Alternatively, a user may issue a command to one of the devices (e.g., by pressing a button) to begin synchronous display and/or playback of data stored in the memories of the first and second devices. Such action may cause that device to transmit a notify signal to agent 100. Agent 100 may then determine the relative delay in the transmission paths to the first and second devices in the manner set forth earlier. Then, agent 100 may send a begin display and/or begin playback signal to each of the first and second devices wherein the begin display (or begin playback) signal corresponding to the shorter transmission path is delayed by the relative delay. If each device begins display and/or playback of the data from memory when it receives the begin display (or begin playback) signal from agent 100, then the first and second signals will be properly synchronized as observed by the user.
The system shown in
There are many other contexts in which the systems shown in
Alternatively, device 130 may be a device that receives and plays back audible instructions corresponding to directions displayed on the navigation system. For example, device 130 may play back instructions such as “turn left at the next intersection” that may allow the operator to receive navigational instructions without diverting his/her attention from the task of operating the vehicle.
At step 420, first data is transmitted to a first device synchronously with second data to a second device, wherein the first data and the second data are complementary. For example, agent 100 of
In another aspect of the present invention, the systems shown in
Variations of the systems shown in
Control of a device may pertain to either or both of i) controlling the setup of a communication channel with another device; and, ii) controlling the functionality of the device, or functionality in connection with the device, after a communication channel with another device has been established.
An advantage of an embodiment of the invention derives from the flexibility of a mobile and/or hand-held device such as a PDA being used to control another device through one or more networks, such that complementary, synchronous streams of data, intended for observation in combination by users and/or entities, can be transmitted to each of the PDA and the device.
A method and system have been disclosed for controlling devices through a network. In particular, a method and system have been disclosed for remotely controlling a device for the synchronous transmission of complementary data to a second and third device. The present invention has been described in terms of several embodiments solely for the purpose of illustration. Persons skilled in the art will recognize from this description that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described, but may be practiced with modifications and alterations limited only by the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A device comprising:
- a control unit adapted to: responsive to a command received via a network, transmit first data through said network to a first device, transmission of said first data synchronized with transmission of second data transmitted to a second device, said first data and said second data forming complementary data, said first data synchronized with transmission of said second data via an introduction of a relative delay to whichever of said first data and said second data corresponds to a shorter delay time of a first delay time and a second delay time, said relative delay based upon a difference between said first delay time and said second delay time, said first delay time measured by said control unit and associated with said first data, said second delay time measured by said control unit and associated with second data.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein:
- said network is a telephone network.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein:
- said network is the Internet.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein:
- said network is a wireless network.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein:
- said network is a first network and said second data is transmitted to said second device through a second network.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein:
- each of said first data and said second data is one from a group consisting of audio data and video data.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein:
- said first device is a PDA.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein:
- said first device is a telephone.
9. A system comprising:
- a first device;
- a second device;
- a control unit connected to each of said first device and said second device via a network, responsive to a command received via said network, said control unit adapted to transmit first data through said network to said first device, said transmission of said first data synchronized with transmission of second data transmitted to said second device, said first data and said second data forming complementary data, transmission of said first data synchronized with transmission of said second data via an introduction of a relative delay to whichever of said first data and said second data corresponds to a shorter delay time of a first delay time and a second delay time, said relative delay based upon a difference between said first delay time and said second delay time, said first delay time measured by said control unit and associated with said first data, said second delay time measured by said control unit and associated with second data.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein:
- said first device is a vehicle navigation system; and
- said first data includes navigational video data delivered to said first device.
11. The system of claim 9, wherein:
- said first device is a vehicle navigation system; and
- said first data includes navigational video data delivered to said first device and said second data delivered to said second device is audio data.
12. The system of claim 9, wherein:
- said first device is a video monitor; and
- said first data includes video data delivered to said first device and said second data comprises subtitles delivered to said second device.
13. A system comprising:
- a control unit adapted to: responsive to a received command requesting first data and complementary second data, transmit said first data through a network to a first device, transmission of said first data synchronized with transmission of said second data transmitted to a second device, said transmission of said first data synchronized with transmission of second data via a first time taken by said first device to respond to a Packet Internet Groper (ping) utility and a second time taken by said second device to respond to said ping utility, said transmission of said first data synchronized with transmission of second data via introducing a time delay to at least one of said first data and said second data based upon said first time and said second time.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein:
- said network is a first network and second data is transmitted to said second device through a second network.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein:
- said second data is transmitted to said second device via a telephone network.
16. The method of claim 13, wherein:
- said second data is transmitted to said second device via the Internet.
17. The method of claim 13, wherein:
- said second data is transmitted to said second device via a wireless network.
18. A system comprising:
- a control unit adapted to:
- responsive to a command received from a personal digital assistant via a network, transmit first data through said network to said personal digital assistant, transmission of said first data synchronized with transmission of second data transmitted to a device, said first data and said second data forming complementary data, said first data synchronized with transmission of second data via an introduction of a relative delay to whichever of said first data and said second data corresponds to a shorter delay time of a first delay time and a second delay time, said relative delay based upon a difference between said first delay time and said second delay time, said first delay time measured by said control unit and associated with said first data, said second delay time measured by said control unit and associated with second data.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 10, 2008
Publication Date: Jun 26, 2008
Applicant: AT&T CORPORATION (Bedminster, NJ)
Inventors: Jocelyn Cloutier (Menlo Park, CA), Allen E. Milewski (Holmdel, NJ), Thomas M. Smith (Westfield, NJ)
Application Number: 12/045,089
International Classification: H04M 3/00 (20060101);