STYLING COMB
Embodiments of the present invention provide a styling comb that can be used to train stylists to make precisely angled cuts, the styling comb having a single spirit level with indicia corresponding to at least two predetermined angles. Particularly preferred embodiments of the styling comb have the same feel (e.g., weight, balance, etc.) as a standard styling comb.
This disclosure is related to styling combs and, more particularly, to styling combs that can be used at predetermined angles.
BACKGROUNDMany modern hairstyles require cuts to be made in straight lines at precise angles. Getting the angle exactly right and/or the line exactly straight can be difficult, and the consequences of failing to do so can be significant. Accordingly, such hairstyles are typically styled by professionals. Even for professionals who are trained to make such cuts, however, getting the angle exactly right and/or the line exactly straight can be difficult. All haircuts require more than one angle or straight line cut. One example of a hairstyle that requires straight line cuts at multiple angles is the “graduated bob.” In this particular cut, the outline angle needs to be the same on both sides, the interior graduation needs to be the same on both sides, and the bang needs to be square.
Unfortunately, most existing methods of training stylists to make precisely angled cuts are not systematized, but rather involve a visual check, which leads to a significant degree of trial and error. Some of the systematized methods involve having trainees use specialized training combs, but each of those training combs has significant drawbacks. For example, some training combs have a spirit level integrated into their spines with indicia indicating only whether the comb is horizontal. One important drawback with this kind of training comb is that it does not help stylists/trainees with cuts at predetermined, non-zero angles to horizontal.
Other training combs have two separate spirit levels integrated into their spines-one with indicia corresponding to horizontal and the other with indicia corresponding to a desired predetermined angle. There are at least two noteworthy drawbacks associated with such a training comb. First, having two spirit levels can upset the balance of the comb. A stylist/trainee who learns to balance and work with such a training comb will have to re-learn how to balance and work with a standard styling comb upon completion of training. Second, and perhaps more importantly, the second spirit level gets in the way of several of the teeth, thereby inhibiting the functionality of those affected teeth. This second drawback becomes more pronounced as stylists are trained to make cuts at more than two predetermined angles, as including a separate spirit level for each predetermined angle would severely impede the functionality of the training comb.
Still another training comb has a single longer spirit level that can apparently be used to position the comb at multiple predetermined angles but that has no indicia that tells a stylist/trainee when the comb is at those predetermined angles. This training comb is disclosed in French Patent No. 2,615,706 to Cohen. Cohen's styling comb has indicia on the spine indicating distance increments from one end of the comb to the other, but no indicia indicating angles. Not having ever seen such a training comb in the marketplace, it is difficult to understand how a stylist/trainee would have known that the comb is positioned at the desired predetermined angle. Needless to say, not being able to easily determine whether the training comb is positioned at the desired predetermined angle is a significant drawback.
SUMMARYEmbodiments of the present invention provide a styling comb that can be used to train and assist stylists to make precisely angled cuts, as well as verify and correct completed cuts, because of its single spirit level that has indicia corresponding to at least two predetermined angles. Embodiments of the present invention may provide one or more of the following advantages. Some embodiments can be used as part of a systematized way of training stylists to make precisely angled cuts. In most embodiments, two or more predetermined angles are clearly indicated by indicia. Any suitable number of predetermined angles can be indicated, depending on a desired level of training. The predetermined angles can be any desired angles, depending on the application. In some embodiments, the styling comb can have the same feel (e.g., weight, balance, etc.) as a standard styling comb. In many embodiments, the spirit level is visible from the top and both sides of the styling comb, making the styling comb more user-friendly. In many embodiments, multiple predetermined angles can be precisely measured in connection with the enhanced functionality afforded by styling combs having both fine and coarse teeth. In some such embodiments, the distance can be measured from either end of the styling comb to the midline of the comb. Embodiments are compatible with all known methodologies for styling hair.
The following drawings are illustrative of particular embodiments of the present invention and therefore do not limit the scope of the invention. The drawings are not to scale (unless so stated) and are intended for use in connection with the explanations in the following detailed description. Embodiments of the present invention will hereinafter be described in connection with the appended drawings, wherein like numerals denote like elements.
The following detailed description is exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the following description provides practical illustrations for implementing exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Examples of constructions, materials, dimensions, and manufacturing processes are provided for selected elements, and all other elements employ that which is known to those of skill in the field of the invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize that many of the examples provided have suitable alternatives that can be utilized.
The styling combs 100, 200, 300 share many common characteristics, some of which are also shared by other styling combs according to the present invention. The styling combs 100, 200, 300 can include an elongate spine 105, 205, 305, a first plurality of teeth 110, 210, 310 extending from the spine 105, 205, 305, and a spirit level 115, 215, 315 integrated into the spine 105, 205, 305. The elongate spine 105, 205, 305 can include a first end 120, 220, 320, a midline 125, 225, 325, and a second end 130, 230, 330. In some embodiments, the spirit level 115, 215, 315 is visible from the top (see
Styling combs incorporate a variety of kinds of teeth, depending on the application. In most embodiments, the teeth 135, 235, 335 of the first plurality of teeth 110, 210, 310 are generally coplanar with each other (see especially
In
As seen in
Most styling combs that include both fine and coarse teeth are split roughly near the middle of the spine, with the fine teeth extending from approximately one-half of the spine and the coarse teeth extending from the remainder of the spine. If a stylist/trainee wishes to use such a comb, he/she often grips the comb such that his/her hand covers half of the comb. If the stylist/trainee wishes to use the coarse teeth, his/her hand often covers the fine teeth, and vice versa. As shown in
Referring now to
The spirit level 415 of
Many kinds of indicia can be incorporated into spirit levels to indicate predetermined angles. Referring still to
Embodiments of the present invention can include a greater or lesser number of indicia, depending on the particular kind of style for which the styling comb will be used or on general trends in the field. Referring still to
As is noted above, different embodiments of the present invention can include indicia at different predetermined angles with the horizontal. In embodiments having three indicia and three corresponding predetermined angles, the first predetermined angle can be zero degrees, the second predetermined angle (θ) can be 5 degrees, and the third predetermined angle (−θ) can be negative 5 degrees.
Referring still to
In many embodiments, each indicium may include a single line that is generally parallel to the teeth of the first plurality of teeth. In such embodiments, the gas bubble 565 can be aligned with such indicia when the center of the gas bubble 565 is aligned with the center of the line.
In the foregoing detailed description, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, it may be appreciated that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. Thus, some of the features of preferred embodiments described herein are not necessarily included in preferred embodiments of the invention that are intended for alternative uses.
Claims
1. A styling comb, comprising:
- (a) an elongate spine;
- (b) a first plurality of teeth extending from the spine, the teeth of the first plurality of teeth (i) being generally coplanar with, and generally parallel to, each other and (ii) having substantially the same width and thickness as each other; and
- (c) a spirit level integrated into the spine, the spirit level including (i) a generally transparent casing integrated into the spine, (ii) liquid housed within the casing, (iii) a gas bubble housed within the casing, (iv) a first indicium on the casing indicating that the spine forms a first predetermined angle with the horizontal when the gas bubble is aligned with the first indicium, and (v) a second indicium on the casing indicating that the spine forms a second predetermined angle with the horizontal when the gas bubble is aligned with the second indicium.
2. The styling comb of claim 1, wherein the first predetermined angle is zero degrees.
3. The styling comb of claim 1, wherein (A) the first indicium is a first pair of lines that are each generally parallel to the teeth of the first plurality of teeth, and the gas bubble is aligned with the first indicium when the gas bubble is between the two lines of the first pair of lines, and (B) the second indicium is a second pair of lines that are each generally parallel to the teeth of the first plurality of teeth, and the gas bubble is aligned with the second indicium when the gas bubble is between the two lines of the second pair of lines.
4. The styling comb of claim 3, wherein the first pair of lines is a first color and the second pair of lines is a second color.
5. The styling comb of claim 1, wherein the spirit level further includes (vi) a third indicium on the casing indicating that the spine forms a third predetermined angle with the horizontal when the gas bubble is aligned with the third indicium.
6. The styling comb of claim 5, wherein (A) the first indicium is a first pair of lines that are each generally parallel to the teeth of the first plurality of teeth, and the gas bubble is aligned with the first indicium when the gas bubble is between the two lines of the first pair of lines, (B) the second indicium is a second pair of lines that are generally parallel to the teeth of the first plurality of teeth, and the gas bubble is aligned with the second indicium when the gas bubble is between the two lines of the second pair of lines, and (C) the third indicium is a third pair of lines that are generally parallel to the teeth of the first plurality of teeth, and the gas bubble is aligned with the third indicium when the gas bubble is between the two lines of the third pair of lines.
7. The styling comb of claim 5, wherein the first predetermined angle is zero degrees, the second predetermined angle is θ degrees, and the third predetermined angle is negative θ degrees.
8. The styling comb of claim 5, wherein the spirit level further includes (vii) a fourth indicium on the casing indicating that the spine forms a fourth predetermined angle with the horizontal when the gas bubble is aligned with the fourth indicium, (viii) a fifth indicium on the casing indicating that the spine forms a fifth predetermined angle with the horizontal when the gas bubble is aligned with the fifth indicium, (ix) a sixth indicium on the casing indicating that the spine forms a sixth predetermined angle with the horizontal when the gas bubble is aligned with the sixth indicium, and (x) a seventh indicium on the casing indicating that the spine forms a seventh predetermined angle with the horizontal when the gas bubble is aligned with the seventh indicium.
9. The styling comb of claim 8, wherein the first predetermined angle is zero degrees, the second predetermined angle is θ degrees, the third predetermined angle is negative θ degrees, the fourth predetermined angle is λ degrees, the fifth predetermined angle is negative λ degrees, the sixth predetermined angle is α degrees, and the seventh predetermined angle is negative α degrees.
10. The styling comb of claim 1, further comprising (d) a second plurality of teeth extending from the spine, the teeth of the second plurality of teeth (i) being generally coplanar with, and generally parallel to, each other and the teeth of the first plurality of teeth and (ii) having substantially the same width and thickness as each other but being generally wider and thicker, and spaced further apart, than the teeth of the first plurality of teeth,
- wherein the first plurality of teeth stretch from near a first end of the spine to near the midline of the spine and the second plurality of teeth stretch from near the midline of the spine to near a second end of the spine.
11. The styling comb of claim 10, wherein the spine includes (i) a first set of markings indicating distance increments from the first end of the spine to the midline of the spine and (ii) a second set of markings indicating distance increments from the second end of the spine to the midline of the spine.
12. The styling comb of claim 1, wherein the spirit level is visible from the top and both sides of the styling comb.
13. A method of performing one or more styling operations on hair, comprising:
- (a) providing a styling comb that includes: (i) an elongate spine; (ii) a first plurality of teeth extending from the spine, the teeth of the first plurality of teeth (A) being generally coplanar with, and generally parallel to, each other and (B) having substantially the same width and thickness as each other; and (iii) a spirit level integrated into the spine, the spirit level including (A) a generally transparent casing integrated into the spine, (B) liquid housed within the casing, (C) a gas bubble housed within the casing, and (D) first and second indicia on the casing;
- (b) selectively positioning the styling comb such that the spine forms one of two or more predetermined angles with the horizontal, selectively positioning the styling comb including (i) aligning the gas bubble with the first indicium to form a first predetermined angle or (ii) aligning the gas bubble with the second indicium to form a second predetermined angle.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first predetermined angle is zero degrees.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein the first indicium is a first pair of lines that are each generally parallel to the teeth of the first plurality of teeth and the second indicium is a second pair of lines that are generally parallel to the teeth of the first plurality of teeth, and wherein aligning the gas bubble with the first indicium comprises positioning the styling comb such that the gas bubble is between the two lines of the first pair of lines and aligning the gas bubble with the second indicium comprises positioning the styling comb such that the gas bubble is between the two lines of the second pair of lines.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first pair of lines is a first color and the second pair of lines is a second color.
17. The method of claim 13, wherein the spirit level further includes a third indicium on the casing, and wherein selectively positioning the styling comb optionally includes (iii) aligning the gas bubble with the third indicium to form a third predetermined angle.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein (A) the first indicium is a first pair of lines that are each generally parallel to the teeth of the first plurality of teeth, and the gas bubble is aligned with the first indicium when the gas bubble is between the two lines of the first pair of lines, (B) the second indicium is a second pair of lines that are generally parallel to the teeth of the first plurality of teeth, and the gas bubble is aligned with the second indicium when the gas bubble is between the two lines of the second pair of lines, and (C) the third indicium is a third pair of lines that are generally parallel to the teeth of the first plurality of teeth, and the gas bubble is aligned with the third indicium when the gas bubble is between the two lines of the third pair of lines.
19. The method of claim 17, wherein the first predetermined angle is zero degrees, the second predetermined angle is θ degrees, and the third predetermined angle is negative θ degrees.
20. The method of claim 17, wherein the spirit level further includes fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh indicia on the casing, and wherein selectively positioning the styling comb optionally includes (iv) aligning the gas bubble with the fourth indicium to form a fourth predetermined angle, (v) aligning the gas bubble with the fifth indicium to form a fifth predetermined angle, (vi) aligning the gas bubble with the sixth indicium to form a sixth predetermined angle, and (vii) aligning the gas bubble with the seventh indicium to form a seventh predetermined angle.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the first predetermined angle is zero degrees, the second predetermined angle is θ degrees, the third predetermined angle is negative θ degrees, the fourth predetermined angle is λ degrees, the fifth predetermined angle is negative λ degrees, the sixth predetermined angle is α degrees, and the seventh predetermined angle is negative α degrees.
22. The method of claim 13, wherein the styling comb further includes (iv) a second plurality of teeth extending from the spine, the teeth of the second plurality of teeth (A) being generally coplanar with, and generally parallel to, each other and the teeth of the first plurality of teeth and (B) having substantially the same width and thickness as each other but being generally wider and thicker, and spaced further apart, than the teeth of the first plurality of teeth,
- wherein the first plurality of teeth stretch from near a first end of the spine to near the midline of the spine and the second plurality of teeth stretch from near the midline of the spine to near a second end of the spine.
23. The method of claim 22, wherein the spine includes (A) a first set of markings indicating distance increments from the first end of the spine to the midline of the spine and (B) a second set of markings indicating distance increments from the second end of the spine to the midline of the spine.
24. The method of claim 13, wherein the spirit level is visible from the top and both sides of the styling comb.
25. A styling comb, comprising:
- (a) an elongate spine;
- (b) a first plurality of teeth extending from the spine, the teeth of the first plurality of teeth (i) being generally coplanar with, and generally parallel to, each other and (ii) having substantially the same width and thickness as each other; and
- (c) a spirit level integrated into the spine, the spirit level including (i) a generally transparent casing integrated into the spine, (ii) liquid housed within the casing, (iii) a gas bubble housed within the casing, (iv) indicating means for indicating which, if any, of a plurality of predetermined angles the spine forms with the horizontal.
26. The styling comb of claim 25, wherein the plurality of predetermined angles includes zero degrees.
27. The styling comb of claim 25, further comprising (d) a second plurality of teeth extending from the spine, the teeth of the second plurality of teeth (i) being generally coplanar with, and generally parallel to, each other and the teeth of the first plurality of teeth and (ii) having substantially the same width and thickness as each other but being generally wider and thicker, and spaced further apart, than the teeth of the first plurality of teeth,
- wherein the first plurality of teeth stretch from near a first end of the spine to near the midline of the spine and the second plurality of teeth stretch from near the midline of the spine to near a second end of the spine.
28. The styling comb of claim 27, wherein the spine includes (i) a first set of markings indicating distance increments from the first end of the spine to the midline of the spine and (ii) a second set of markings indicating distance increments from the second end of the spine to the midline of the spine.
29. The styling comb of claim 25, wherein the spirit level is visible from the top and both sides of the styling comb.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 29, 2008
Publication Date: Sep 3, 2009
Inventor: Gordon B. Nelson (Minneapolis, MN)
Application Number: 12/039,792
International Classification: A45D 24/34 (20060101); A45D 24/36 (20060101); A45D 24/10 (20060101);