ENHANCED USER INTERFACE FOR CONTACTLESS PAYMENT FUNCTION IN MOBILE TELEPHONE
A payment card account number is downloaded to a contactless payment application program stored in a mobile telephone. In association with the payment card account number, at least one image that represents a payment card is also downloaded to the contactless payment application program stored in the mobile telephone. The at least one card payment card image displays the downloaded payment card account number.
This application claims the benefit of provisional patent application No. 61/058,704, filed Jun. 4, 2008, which provisional application is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUNDPayment cards such as credit or debit cards are ubiquitous. For decades, such cards have included a magnetic stripe on which the relevant account number is stored. To consummate a purchase transaction with such a card, the card is swiped through a magnetic stripe reader that is part of a point of sale (POS) terminal. The reader reads the account number from the magnetic stripe. The account number is then used to route a transaction authorization request that is initiated by the POS terminal.
In pursuit of still greater convenience and more rapid transactions at POS terminals, payment cards have more recently been developed that allow the account number to be automatically read from the card by radio frequency communication between the card and a so-called “proximity reader” which may be incorporated with the POS terminal. In such cards, often referred to as “proximity payment cards” or “contactless payment cards”, a radio frequency identification (RFID) integrated circuit (IC, often referred to as a “chip”) is embedded in the card body. A suitable antenna is also embedded in the card body and is connected to the RFID chip to allow the chip to receive and transmit data by RF communication via the antenna. In typical arrangements, the RFID chip is powered from an interrogation signal that is transmitted by the proximity reader and received by the card antenna.
MasterCard International Incorporated, the assignee hereof, has established a widely-used standard, known as “PayPass”, for interoperability of contactless payment cards and proximity readers.
It has been proposed that the capabilities of a contactless payment card be incorporated into a mobile telephone, thereby turning the mobile telephone into a contactless payment device. Typically a mobile telephone/contactless payment device includes integrated circuitry with the same functionality as the RFID IC of a contactless payment card. In addition, the mobile telephone/contactless payment device includes a loop antenna that is coupled to the payment-related IC for use in sending and/or receiving messages in connection with a transaction that involves contactless payment.
The present disclosure addresses issues related to a user interface that may facilitate use of mobile telephones for contactless payment transactions and other types of transactions.
In general, and for the purpose of introducing concepts of embodiments of the present invention, the user interface in a mobile telephone includes a wallet icon in a main menu. When the user selects the wallet icon, the user interface shifts to a display in which small images of identification cards (e.g., payment cards such as debit or credit cards) are presented. The small card images serve as a menu from which the user may select one of the identification cards. Once the user has selected one of the small card images, the selected image is displayed alone by the mobile phone, and in a larger scale. At that point, if the user positions the mobile phone for reading by a proximity reader, then the mobile phone uploads to the proximity reader an identification number which corresponds to the selected and displayed card image. In this way, for example, the user may select among a number of payment card accounts for use in a current purchase transaction.
The mobile telephone/contactless payment device 100 may include a conventional housing (indicated by dashed line 202 in
The mobile telephone/contactless payment device 100 also includes conventional receive/transmit circuitry 216 that is also in communication with and/or controlled by the control circuitry 204. The receive/transmit circuitry 216 is coupled to an antenna 218 and provides the communication channel(s) by which the mobile telephone/contactless payment device 100 communicates via the mobile network (not shown). The mobile telephone/contactless payment device 100 further includes a conventional microphone 220, coupled to the receive/transmit circuitry 216. Of course, the microphone 220 is for receiving voice input from the user. In addition, a loudspeaker 222 is included to provide sound output to the user, and is coupled to the receive/transmit circuitry 216.
In conventional fashion, the receive/transmit circuitry 216 operates to transmit, via the antenna 218, voice signals generated by the microphone 220, and operates to reproduce, via the loudspeaker 222, voice signals received via the antenna 218. The receive/transmit circuitry 216 may also handle transmission and reception of text messages and/or other data communications via the antenna 218.
The mobile telephone/contactless payment device 100 may also include an integrated circuit (IC) or chipset 224 of the kind embedded in contactless payment cards. The IC/chipset 224 may also be referred to as a “payment circuit”. The payment circuit 224 may store a payment card account number that identifies a payment card account that has been issued to the individual who owns the mobile telephone/contactless payment device 100. Further, the mobile telephone/contactless payment device 100 may include a loop antenna 226, coupled to the payment circuit 224. The payment circuit 224 may operate so as to interact with an RFID/NFC proximity reader of a POS terminal to provide the payment card account number (stored in the payment circuit 224) for a purchase transaction at the POS terminal. For example, the payment circuit 224 may be designed/programmed to operate in accordance with the above-mentioned “PayPass” standard.
In some embodiments, the payment circuit 224 may be at least partially integrated with the main control circuit 204. A payment application program may run in the payment circuit 224/control circuit 204 and be stored in the mobile phone 100. Functionality as described herein may be provided from program instructions stored in the payment circuit 224/memories 206. The stored program instructions may control a processing element which may be the control circuit 204 or which may constitute at least part of the payment circuit 224. In accordance with conventional teachings, the mobile phone 100 may include a “secure element” (not separately shown) which may constitute a portion of the payment circuit 224/control circuit 204 or of the SIM card 208. The secure element may store the payment application program and payment card account number and/or other sensitive information related to the payment capabilities of the mobile phone 100.
In its hardware aspects, the mobile phone 100 may be entirely conventional, but it may be programmed, in accordance with aspects of the invention, to provide a novel user interface and other novel functionality.
Referring now to
Until the user requests the main menu, the process of
As seen from
Referring again to
The user may select the wallet icon by moving the cursor to the wallet icon, and then actuating the select button. If at decision block 258 the mobile phone 100 determines that the user has selected the wallet icon 302, then the process of
Selection of the wallet icon may provide the path by which the user may access functions such as a contactless payment function. More generally, selection of the wallet icon may allow the user access to a “virtual wallet” application encompassing not only one or more contactless payment options, but also other identification functions commonly performed by cards that may be stored in one's wallet. Such other identification functions may include, for example, building access (e.g., via an RFID card), transit system access (via an RFID card), prepaid telephone calling card, etc.
At block 262, a display such as that shown in
In addition to including payment card account numbers, the card-face images may display other information customarily included on the face of a payment card. This information may include, for example, the name of the cardholder (e.g., an individual cardholder's name and/or the name of a company or other organization in the case of a “fleet” card). Other elements of the card-face image may include the name and/or logo of the payment card association which authorized the issuance of the card, and the name and/or logo of the issuer (that is, the issuing financial institution). The expiration date of the card may also be included in the card-face image.
The user may navigate among the card-face images/menu items by, e.g., operating the rocker switch 116. The virtual wallet menu display in its condition as shown in
To take a step or two backward from the virtual wallet menu display of
To elaborate, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, conventional “personalization” transactions for mobile phones may be augmented with downloading of the image information to allow for display of a card-face image that corresponds to the payment card account number and other information downloaded to the mobile phone during personalization. The image information may be a bit map, or may include background color indicators, logo indicators, and/or other data from which the mobile phone is able to construct a bit map image for the card face in question. One technique for representing the card image data in an efficient manner is disclosed in commonly-assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/170,550. The '550 application is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The personalization process may, in some embodiments, result in the payment card account number, the image information, and other data all being stored in a payment application program that is stored in the mobile telephone 100. It may typically be the case that a separate personalization process was performed for each card image/account number included in the wallet menu display.
(As will be appreciated from subsequent discussion herein, the card image information loaded into the mobile phone during personalization may also include information required to display and/or construct an image of the rear face of the payment card in question.)
Returning again to
In an alternative process to be launched via selection of the menu item 412, the mobile phone may access the website of an issuer that has pre-approved, but not yet issued, an additional payment card account for the user of the mobile phone. As a result of the mobile phone accessing the latter website, the new payment card account may be issued by the issuer, the mobile phone may be personalized with the new account information (including downloading of the card-face image information), and the new payment card account may be added to the virtual wallet in the mobile phone.
Referring again to
If at decision block 264 the mobile phone 100 determines that the user has not selected a card option, then the process may idle through blocks 262-264, as indicated by branch 266 in
Continuing to refer to
The process of
As is familiar to those who are skilled in the art, the user may initiate such a transaction by tapping the mobile phone on a proximity/contactless reader component (not shown) of a POS terminal (not shown). Bringing the mobile phone into proximity with the proximity reader in this manner may expose the mobile phone 100 to an interrogation signal transmitted from the proximity reader, which in turn may stimulate the mobile phone to exchange wireless RF communications with the proximity reader in accordance with conventional principles (including communication of the selected payment card account number from the mobile phone to the proximity reader). The selection of the user's desired payment card account for the transaction may occur before or after tapping the mobile phone on the reader, and may be accomplished by the above-described navigation through the virtual wallet menu display to the “account selected” screen display of
Referring again to
In the particular example described up to this point, it has been assumed that the wallet function of the mobile phone is being used in connection with a purchase transaction at a POS terminal. However, in other cases the identification information to be supplied from the wallet function may be an identification number other than a payment card account number, and the mobile phone may be caused to interact with a proximity reader used for facilities access, transit system access, or some other purpose other than payment.
For the most part, up to this point, selection of menu options in the mobile phone 100 has been described in terms of locating a cursor at the item to be selected and then actuating a select button. However, according to an alternative method of selecting menu items, the display component 110 of the mobile phone 100 may be a touch screen, and selection of a menu item may be accomplished by the user touching the display with his/her finger or a stylus at the location of the menu item to be selected.
It will be observed that
Another function that may be accessible via the screen display of
Referring then to
The card-back image 602 may include a number of different elements including, for example, the user's signature 604 and a security code (CVC2) 606. Further elements may include issuer contact information such as one or more toll-free customer service telephone numbers and the address of the issuer's website (e.g., a cardholder customer service website).
In some embodiments, the card-back image may be a composite image assembled from a variety of image elements. For example, the signature element 604 may be derived from an image of the user's signature stored in the issuer's records, and may be combined with other elements, such as a stock frame image that is modified to reflect card specific information such as the CVC2.
The zoom and flip functions may also be accessible via the display of
The mobile phone may thus be used to generate a code (displayed at 702 in
The wallet application may allow the user to top up his/her payment card by directly contacting the issuer of the payment card from the mobile phone. The mobile phone may allow the user to view the balance in his/her payment card account (see
Embodiments of the invention, as described and depicted herein, may be particularly advantageous in presenting the wallet icon on the main menu, so that the user may readily and conveniently access the virtual wallet application. In some embodiments, various visual designs for the wallet icon may be available for selection or downloading by the user, so that the user can customize the appearance of the main menu at least to the extent of the wallet icon. At least some of the wallet icon visual designs may be produced by designers who are independent of the application provider and/or the issuers.
In some embodiments, the mobile phone may have voice recognition capabilities. Moreover, those capabilities may tie in to the virtual wallet application such that the user may be allowed to select a particular payment card or other identification or access card in the wallet application simply by speaking the name of the card into the microphone of the mobile phone. For example, if the user speaks the words “MasterCard debit” into the phone, this would automatically select the user's MasterCard debit card from the wallet application and activate it for use in the next or current contactless payment purchase transaction.
The context of
At 902 in
For present purposes, it will be assumed that the user has previously selected a particular payment card account in the mobile phone 100 to use for the transaction (e.g., in the manner illustrated in
At 906, the user taps the mobile phone 100 on the proximity reader component of the POS terminal. As discussed above, this may lead immediately to an exchange of wireless communication between the mobile phone 100 and the proximity reader in which the relevant payment card account number is uploaded from the mobile phone 100 to the POS terminal.
At 908, the user waits while the resulting authorization request is generated or transmitted from the POS terminal. This may, but need not, include the POS terminal receiving a response to the authorization request from the card issuer.
At 910, the merchant requests that the user provide his/her signature, which the user may do, for example, by “signing” a tablet screen at the POS terminal with a stylus or by using a pen to inscribe his/her signature in ink on a transaction ticket.
At 912, in response to the merchant's request, the user displays a stored image of his/her signature on the display component of the mobile phone. For example, the user may do this be using the “flip” function referred to in connection with
The process illustrated in
In some embodiments, the mobile phone 100 may be programmed such that entry of the user's PIN into the mobile phone is effective only for a limited period of time (say, a few minutes or less). Once the period times-out, the user may be required to enter the PIN into the phone again to enable the next transaction that is over the no-signature-required limit.
In some embodiments, the enlarged card-face images or the card-back images may be rotated relative to the display component so that the length axis of the image is aligned with the longer dimension of the display component.
As the term “payment transaction” is used herein and in the appended claims, it should be understood to include the types of transactions commonly referred to as “purchase transactions” in connection with payment card systems.
As used herein and in the appended claims, the term “initiating a transaction” includes a proximity payment device such as a payment-enabled mobile telephone communicating a payment card account number to a POS terminal.
The above descriptions and illustrations of processes herein should not be considered to imply a fixed order for performing the process steps. Rather, the process steps may be performed in any order that is practicable, including simultaneous performance of at least some steps.
Although the present invention has been described in connection with specific exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions, and alterations apparent to those skilled in the art can be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims
1. A method comprising:
- downloading a payment card account number to a contactless payment application program stored in a mobile telephone;
- in association with the payment card account number, downloading, to the contactless payment application program, at least one image that represents a payment card, said at least one image displaying said account number.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said at least one image includes:
- a first image that displays the account number and represents a front side of the card; and
- a second image that represents a rear side of the card.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first image further includes an account holder's name, a valid from date, a valid to date and a card brand logo.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the second image includes an image of a signature of an account holder.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the second image includes a three-digit security code.
6. A method comprising:
- displaying a menu on a display component of a mobile telephone, the menu including a wallet icon;
- receiving an indication that the user has selected the wallet icon; and
- in response to the indication, displaying on the display component a plurality of images, each of said images representing a card, each of said cards corresponding to an identification number stored in the mobile telephone.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein at least some of the identification numbers are payment card account numbers.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
- receiving a second indication that the user has selected one of said card images; and
- initiating a contactless payment transaction using a payment card account number that is stored in the mobile telephone and corresponds to the selected image.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein at least one of the indications includes moving a cursor to the wallet icon or card image and actuating a select button.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein at least one of the indications includes touching a touch screen at a locus of the wallet icon or card image.
11. The method of claim 6, wherein said images that represent cards are displayed simultaneously on the display component to function as a menu for selecting among identification numbers stored in the mobile telephone.
12. A method comprising:
- exchanging wireless communication between a mobile telephone and a contactless payment terminal to perform a contactless payment transaction, the transaction including the mobile telephone transmitting a payment card account number to the contactless payment terminal; and
- during said transaction, displaying an image of a payment card on a display component of the mobile telephone, the image showing said payment card account number.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein said displaying said image includes:
- first displaying a first image representative of a front side of said payment card and showing said payment card account number; and
- second displaying a second image representative of a rear side of said payment card and showing a signature of an account holder.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein said exchanging step occurs while a user taps the mobile telephone on the contactless payment terminal.
15. A method comprising:
- storing a plurality of payment card account numbers in a mobile telephone;
- selecting one of the stored payment card account numbers; and
- transmitting the selected payment card account number to a contactless payment terminal as part of a contactless payment transaction;
- wherein the stored payment card account is selected by selecting an image displayed on a display component of the mobile telephone, the image representing a likeness of a payment card.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the selected image shows the payment card account number selected by selecting the image.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein the image is selected by moving a cursor to the image and actuating a select button on the mobile telephone.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein the image is selected by touching the image with a user's finger.
19. A method comprising:
- a mobile telephone detecting that it is in proximity to a contactless payment terminal; and
- in response to the detecting, the mobile telephone displaying a plurality of images simultaneously, each of said images corresponding to a respective likeness of a payment card, each of said likenesses corresponding to a respective payment card account number stored in the mobile telephone.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:
- the mobile telephone receiving input from a user to select one of said likenesses of said payment cards.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein:
- the detecting step occurs as the user taps the mobile telephone for a first time on the contactless payment terminal; and
- after the selecting step, the user taps the mobile telephone for a second time on the contactless payment terminal to consummate a payment transaction.
22. A method comprising:
- a user entering a personal identification number into a payment-enabled mobile telephone;
- the user tapping the payment-enabled mobile telephone on a contactless payment terminal to transmit a payment card account number from the payment-enabled mobile telephone to the contactless payment terminal;
- the user providing the user's signature to the contactless payment terminal or on a paper transaction ticket; and
- the payment-enabled mobile telephone displaying a signature image, the signature image corresponding to the user's signature and having been previously stored in the payment-enabled mobile telephone.
Type: Application
Filed: May 13, 2009
Publication Date: Dec 10, 2009
Inventor: Simon Phillips (York)
Application Number: 12/465,165
International Classification: G06Q 20/00 (20060101); G06F 3/041 (20060101); H04M 3/42 (20060101);