Silo utilized for water containment and release for the purpose of wave generation
A new use of existing dry material storage silos. The massive capacity, proportions of height to diameter, uniform lateral strength attributed to vertical cylindrical and elevated configuration, and very existence provides for a cost effective and efficient means of water storage and release of massive volumes of water for the purpose of creating wave energy in a pool for water surfing and other water recreational entertainment or sport activities.
The present invention relates to storage silos and, more particularly, to silos utilized for storage of grain or other dry materials such as portland cement.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONWater recreation parks are becoming increasingly popular, in particular those water parks with wave generating pools that produce waves of substantial size for water surfing. Over the past several years, surfing pools have been constructed whereby a variety of means in producing waves have been utilized. Moving a massive volume of water to create sizable waves has been attempted by means of hydraulics, pneumatics, a combination thereof and other mechanical means. In all variations of man-made wave generation, the cost of producing the “perfect wave”, that is to say a wave that is substantial in size, speed, shape, frequency, and duration before decay becomes extremely cost prohibitive. The creation of a man-made wave meeting these criteria has been restricted because of available space for wave generation and propagation, construction costs exceeding return on investment, or simply cost prohibitive.
Man-made wave generation has been attempted in a variety of inventions. Pneumatics and hydraulics can be utilized to mechanically drive pistons that push massive volumes of water quickly into a pool, thereby creating waves. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,851,476, issued to Edwards, a platform is supported beneath the surface of a body of water and is raised and lowered to a height causing waves passing thereover to break. Similar to Edwards is U.S. Pat. No. 3,562,823, issued to Koster whereby a swimming pool is equipped with an oscillating blade for actuating water in the pool. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,557,559, issued to Barr, a surge generating ram imparts motion to the water therein, with the breaking waves forming and propagating outwardly toward a beach. In another approach to wave generation, water is forced into motion by means of jets, as in United States Patent 4,662,781, issued to Tinkler for creating a jump in the water by means of water jets. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,522,535, issued to Bastenhof, waves are produced in a pool by an adjacent water-filled caisson which is coupled to a swimming pool at the base of the pool and caisson. High pressure air is vented into the caisson, forcing water through an opening the wall adjoining the pool from the chambers into the swimming pool. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,473,334, issued to Dexter, an open water reservoir is comprised of a rear wall, two side walls, a means of defining a passageway in a said front wall, and a deflector with a screen or shield to protect occupants. The water is elevated thereby relying on gravity to produce a predetermined head and subsequent releasing of the water, as in for producing translatory waves suitable for surfing are generated. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,913,332, issued to Forsman for wave generation, a plurality of a plow-like wave generator provides serial waves on opposite sides of a tunnel structure in a circular motion track. Yet another means of creating waves is accomplished by a plow-like device that is pushed or pulled along the length of the pool, as in U.S. Pat. No. 6,928,670, issued to Lochtefeld, et al for a Moving reef wave generator. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,792,260, issued to Sauerbier, a generator hull partially submerged in the water is propelled through the water in the direction of motion thereby generating a sustainable wave. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,802,697, issued to LeMehaute for a wave generator, a water filled channel and a wave forming body is positioned in the channel so as to deflect the water by the upper surface of the body by means of a two-faced inclined plane, thereby simulating to a rider of a boat or surfboard, the thrill of the ride. The wave forming body is either movable or stationary. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,789,612, issued to Richard et al, a tapered enclosure for a body of water has a wave generator positioned in a relatively narrow and deeper end. The wave generator is a chamber comprised of a plunger.
In relying on pneumatics, hydraulics or combination thereof to excite and force water into desired motion for the purpose of wave generation, the risks of human injury and costs become high. The concept of generating waves by means of elevating water, much like the flushing of a giant toilet is highly successful. However, the rectilinear configuration of the water storage container is limiting to wave generation and performance due to structural limitations and lack of conformity to fluid dynamics. Construction of a rectilinear water storage container of adequate height for the desired wave size and frequency in generation would be cost prohibitive and prove to be a poor return on investment. Furthermore, the recovery time required to cycle the necessary volumes of water for wave generation is excessive. Still another shortcoming of the rectilinear tank is the exposure to the atmosphere and ambient conditions. Exposure to weather conditions such as freezing cold temperatures greatly limit the operation of the pool to seasonal. Exposure to factors such as dust, and bird droppings affect the efficiency of the use of the pool as these foreign particulates increase costs for filtration and sanitation. The moving wave generator, “plow-like” device is limited to wave size because of the ideal speed of travel of the device, volume of water captured by the device, safety concerns, potential obstacles, and excessive recirculation time thereby greatly reducing the number of wave riders per unit time. In skimming the water, the “plow-like” device requires excessive speed to generate an adequately sized wave. The moving wave generator should not travel at a speed that would exceed that of the most “perfect wave” as found in nature as this would prove most dangerous and unsatisfying to the most skillful surfer due to insufficient reaction time and excessive force caused by the dynamics. Furthermore, the length of the pool required in providing a suitable time to “ride” the wave would be excessive and therefore cost prohibitive. Furthermore, the moving wave generator introduces a tremendous risk in bodily harm in the event of collision with the moving device.
It is therefore an object of the invention to utilize existing dry material storage silos for water storage and release thereby supplying sufficient volumes water for surfing and other water recreational activities
It is another object of the invention to utilize the enclosure of the existing silos for maintaining water sanitation
It is another object of the invention to utilize the height of existing silos for obtaining the water pressure necessary to generate massive man-made waves
It is another object of the invention to utilize the cylindrical shape of existing silos to sustain efficient fluid dynamics
It is another object of the invention to utilize the enclosure of the existing silos for maintaining water temperature
It is another object of the invention to utilize the elevated configuration of the existing silos for concentrically interconnecting effluence of water from beneath the silos for transmission by pipe to a water pool
It is another object of the invention to utilize the enclosure of the existing silos for providing a means of water and air recirculation with the enclosed pool facility
It is another object of the invention to utilize the plurality of the existing silos whereby the cycling in filling and expelling water within each silo can be synchronized to maintain adequate volumes of water, thereby greatly increasing wave generation frequency
It is another object of the invention to utilize the plurality of the existing silos whereby the cycling in filling and expelling water within each silo can be synchronized to maintain adequate volumes of water, thereby maintaining a reserve of water at all times so as to avoid disruption of the operation of the invention
It is another object of the invention to utilize the vertical integration of the plurality or matrix of the silos which substantially increases the structural integrity and stability of each said silo and matrix thereof
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with the present invention, there is provided a new use of existing dry material cylindrical storage silos. The massive capacity, proportions of height to diameter, uniform lateral strength due to vertical cylindrical and elevated configuration, plurality of chambers, and very existence provides for a cost effective and efficient means of water storage and release of water for the generation of wave energy for water surfing and other water recreational activities.
A complete understanding of the present invention may be obtained by reference to the accompanying drawings, when considered in conjunction with the subsequent, detailed description, in which:
For purposes of clarity and brevity, like elements and components will bear the same designations and numbering throughout the FIGURES.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTSince other modifications and changes varied to fit particular operating requirements and environments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the invention is not considered limited to the example chosen for purposes of disclosure, and covers all changes and modifications which do not constitute departures from the true spirit and scope of this invention.
Having thus described the invention, what is desired to be protected by Letters Patent is presented in the subsequently appended claims.
Claims
1. A silo utilized for water containment and release for the purpose of wave generation for providing wave energy into a pool of water for surfing or other forms of water sport activities. comprising:
- means for storing, powering, maintaining temperature and cleanliness of water utilized for said wave generation and other water sport activities; and
- means for containing a massive volume of water substantially elevated so as to create power upon release thereby generating a wave without creating turbulence or loss due to excessive friction, functionally conformed to said means for storing, powering, maintaining temperature and cleanliness of water utilized for said wave generation and other water sport activities.
2. The silo utilized for water containment and release for the purpose of wave generation in accordance with claim 1, wherein said means for storing, powering, maintaining temperature and cleanliness of water utilized for said wave generation and other water sport activities comprises a massive capacity, elevated, structurally adequate silo.
3. The silo utilized for water containment and release for the purpose of wave generation in accordance with claim 1, wherein said means for containing a massive volume of water substantially elevated so as to create power upon release thereby generating a wave without creating turbulence or loss due to excessive friction comprises an uniform lateral strength, circular cylinder-wall.
4. A silo utilized for water containment and release for the purpose of wave generation for providing wave energy into a pool of water for surfing or other forms of water sport activities. comprising:
- a massive capacity, elevated, structurally adequate silo, for storing, powering, maintaining temperature and cleanliness of water utilized for said wave generation and other water sport activities; and
- an uniform lateral strength, circular cylinder-wall, for containing a massive volume of water substantially elevated so as to create power upon release thereby generating a wave without creating turbulence or loss due to excessive friction, functionally conformed to said silo.
5. The silo utilized for water containment and release for the purpose of wave generation as recited in claim 4, further comprising:
- an adjustable size, impact absorbing elastomeric-reef, for controlling and enhancing the variation in the shape, size and direction of peel in the wave generated, and preventing bodily harm in the event the reef is impacted by an occupant.
6. A silo utilized for water containment and release for the purpose of wave generation for providing wave energy into a pool of water for surfing or other forms of water sport activities. comprising:
- a massive capacity, elevated, structurally adequate silo, for storing, powering, maintaining temperature and cleanliness of water utilized for said wave generation and other water sport activities;
- an uniform lateral strength, circular cylinder-wall, for containing a massive volume of water substantially elevated so as to create power upon release thereby generating a wave without creating turbulence or loss due to excessive friction, functionally conformed to said silo; and
- an adjustable size, impact absorbing elastomeric-reef, for controlling and enhancing the variation in the shape, size and direction of peel in the wave generated, and preventing bodily harm in the event the reef is impacted by an occupant.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 15, 2008
Publication Date: May 20, 2010
Inventor: Phillip James Fricano (Scottsdale, AZ)
Application Number: 12/313,120
International Classification: E02B 3/00 (20060101);