REALITY BASED TRAINING TARGET TRAP
A target trap having improved portability is provided. The target trap is suitable for use in reality-based training methods and may advantageously capture pellets and marking rounds for improved clean-up and cost-saving re-use of ammunition. The target trap has a replaceable strike panel and face panel and allows for paper or cardboard targets of various dimensions to be hung on its front surface by using clamps or tacks or other type of clips.
This application claims benefit to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/276,602, filed Sep. 14, 2009 by Jose L. Medina and Arthur G. Randolph, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to target traps for use with reality-based methods of target training, as well as shooting skill development through the use of simulation or marking round firearms.
2. Description of the Related Art
Generally, shooting skill development and law enforcement/counter terrorism tactics have advanced through the use of paintball, simulation and marking round weaponry. The use of targets in such activities is a critical component in such activities. Traditional targets are usually a paper product which pellets penetrate easily. The targets are supported by a trap, which captures the round to prevent damaging the surrounding area. Placement of targets is limited to places where a target can be supported, as well as what is behind the target which could be damaged as the pellet or marking round passes through. However, the cost of new pellets and marking rounds over time becomes a limiting factor in the volume of shooting and training that occurs. Additionally, the cleanup of training areas after a training exercise has been completed is consuming and tedious work. Conventional target traps are difficult to clean or are intended as a single use product, which although suitable for recreational use, do not lend themselves to high volume use.
Thus, there is a need for an improved target trap.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONA target trap suitable for use in reality-based training methods is provided. The target trap may advantageously capture pellets and marking rounds for improved clean-up and cost-saving re-use of ammunition. The target trap has a replaceable strike panel and face panel, and allows for paper or cardboard targets to be hung easily on its front surface by using clamps or tacks or other type of clips. The target trap is also light-weight and weather resistant, and may be easy rotated for use in both portrait and landscape orientations, which enable the trap to be utilized in a broad range of reality-based training exercises.
In one embodiment is a target trap is provided that includes a frame assembly having removable face and strike panels. The frame assembly includes a bottom wall coupling a first sidewall to an opposing second sidewall. An opening is defined between the first and second sidewalls of the frame assembly. The strike panel removeably disposed within a back slot defined between the first and second sidewalls opposite the opening of the frame assembly. The face panel is disposed within the frame assembly between the opening and the strike panel, and is space apart from strike panel.
In another embodiment is a target trap is provided that includes a frame assembly having removable face and strike panels. The frame assembly includes a bottom wall and back wall coupling a first sidewall to an opposing second sidewall. An opening is defined between the first and second sidewalls of the frame assembly. The strike panel disposed within a back slot defined between the first and second sidewalls opposite the opening of the frame assembly. The back slot loosely retains the strike panel in a manner that allows lateral movement of the strike panel in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the opening. The face panel is disposed within the frame assembly between the opening and the strike panel, and is space apart from strike panel. The back wall includes at least one mounting feature located on a vertical centerline of the back wall and at least one mounting feature centered on a horizontal centerline of the back wall to allow the trap to be supported in either a portrait or landscape orientation.
The teachings of the present invention can be readily understood by considering the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical elements that are common to the figures. It is contemplated that elements and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.
It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only exemplary embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONThe frame assembly 106 houses the strike panel 108 and the face panel 110 and collects pellets entering the trap 100. As shown in
The frame assembly 106 may be formed from a lightweight material durable enough to withstand environmental and projectile effects. For example, the trap 100 may be water resistant to allow outdoor use and cleaning. In one embodiment, the frame assembly 106 is fabricated from corrugated cardboard or corrugated plastic. In an alternative embodiment, the frame assembly 106 may be formed from aluminum, cardboard, wood or other suitable sheet material. The target support 112 may be comprised of a metal or plastic rod suitable for supporting the target. The components of the frame assembly 106, for example, the sidewalls 116, 118, and bottom wall 120, may be assembled using welds, adhesives, screws, rivets, glue, or any other suitable fastening means. It is also contemplated that the sidewalls 116, 118, and bottom wall 120 may be fabricated from a single strip of material.
According to one embodiment, the strike panel 108 may be a consumable item that may be replaced within the frame assembly 106 when necessary. The strike panel 108 is fabricated from a material suitable for dissipating the energy of projectiles (e.g., pellets) while preventing the projectiles from penetrating the strike panel itself. In one embodiment, the material of the strike panel 108 should be suitable for absorbing 1-2 joules of energy from the projectiles without complete penetration of the strike panel 108. Additionally, the material of the strike panel 108 may be selected to have compressible properties such that it decelerates projectiles in a manner that that substantially prevents deformation of the projectiles themselves. In one embodiment, the strike panel 108 may be made of corrugated plastic of a suitable thickness. As an example, 4 mm thick corrugated plastic may be used. In alternative embodiment, laminated foam may be utilized. In embodiments where the frame assembly 106 and strike panel 108 are both made of corrugated material, the strike panel 108 may be oriented within the frame assembly 106 such that the fluting of the corrugated material of the strike panel 108 is perpendicular to the fluting of the corrugated material of the sidewalls 116, 118 to increase the rigidity, durability and life of the strike panel 108.
The face panel 110 is a consumable item that is replaced within the frame assembly 106 as necessary. The face panel 110 may be made of a material suitable for initialing slowing the velocity of projectiles entering the target trap 100 and preventing projectiles from ricocheting out of the trap 100 back through the face panel 110 after impacting the strike panel 108. The material utilized for the face panel 110 may be selected to have properties that permit the projectile to pierce the face panel 110 without deforming the projectile itself. In one embodiment, the face panel 110 may be fabricated from corrugated cardboard or other suitable material.
The target trap 100 includes at least one alignment feature that maintains the strike panel 108 and the face panel 110 in a spaced-apart relation. In the embodiment shown in
As shown in
In one embodiment, the target trap 100 may be configured to absorb the kinetic energy of the pellets 204 without deforming the pellets 204, thereby permitting re-use of the pellets. As discussed above, the materials of the strike and face panels 108,110 may be selected to prevent deformation of the pellets. In one embodiment, the spacing between the strike panel 108 and face panel 110 may be configured to provide adequate space for the deceleration of the pellets 204 within the trap 100. In one specific example, the strike panel 108 and face panel 110 may be held apart at a distance of approximately 1 to 1.5 inches. In another embodiment, the back slot 128 (or other alignment feature retaining the strike panel) may be sized so as to loosely retain the strike panel 108 to more effectively absorb energy of pellets 204. For example, the back slot 128 may be sufficiently wider than a thickness of the strike panel 108 so as to permit the strike panel 108 room to move laterally within the back slot 128 in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the opening 134 upon impact of the pellet 204, thereby increasing the amount of energy absorbed from the pellet 204 upon impact with then strike panel 108 while reducing the opposing forces exerted on the pellet 204 by the strike panel 108 that threaten to deform the pellet. In one embodiment, the back slot 128 is about 0.062 inches wider then the thickness of the strike panel 110.
Generally, it is important that spacing is maintained between the strike panel 108 and the face panel 110. This spacing may be accomplished through a variety of means. For example, alignment features, such as bumps or the channels 126, 130 disposed within or as part of the frame assembly 106 may maintain the strike panel 108 and face panel 110 in the spaced apart position. Alternatively, the strike panel 108 and face panel 110 may include a feature which spaces the panels apart.
For example, in the embodiment depicted in
In an alternative embodiment depicted in
Returning to
Thus, a target trap has been disclosed which captures and retains pellets fired at a target. The target trap 100 is light weight and weather resistant. The target trap allows for more training activities to be conducted in more locations by reducing the risk of damage to fragile items within the area of use, such as windows and computer screens. The target trap also allows for recovery of pellets and marking rounds for later re-use, reducing the cost of purchasing new pellets and rounds, and facilities the cleaning training areas by storing captured pellets and retaining marking paint within the target trap, thereby improving the operational efficiency of law enforcement and skill shooting training. Moreover, as the trap may be easily cleaned, the trap is beneficial for use with paintballs.
Although various embodiments which incorporate the teachings of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, those skilled in the art can readily devise many other varied embodiment that still incorporate these teachings.
Claims
1. A target trap, comprising:
- a frame assembly having a bottom wall coupling a first sidewall to an opposing second sidewall, wherein the frame assembly includes an opening defined between the first and second sidewalls, and wherein a back slot is defined between the first and second sidewalls;
- a strike panel removeably disposed within the back slot opposite the opening of the frame assembly; and
- a face panel removeably disposed within the frame assembly between the opening and the strike panel, the face panel and strike panel disposed in a spaced-apart relation.
2. The target trap of claim 1, wherein the frame assembly further comprises:
- opposing back channels coupled to each of the sidewalls, the back channels defining the back slot.
3. The target trap of claim 1, wherein the strike panel and the face panel are of different lengths.
4. The target trap of claim 3, wherein an upper portion of the longer panel is bent towards the shorter panel to maintain the panels in a spaced apart relation.
5. The target trap of claim 1, wherein the back slot is sufficiently wide enough to allow lateral movement of the strike panel in a direction perpendicular to the opening within the back slot.
6. The target trap of claim 1, wherein the bottom wall comprises an open tray having three sides and an open front aligned with the opening of the frame assembly.
7. The target trap of claim 1, further comprising:
- a target support coupled to the sidewalls.
8. The target trap of claim 7, wherein the frame assembly further comprises:
- a first pair of mounting holes formed through the sidewalls and arranged to receive mounting ends of the target support when the target trap is used in a substantially vertical orientation; and
- a second pair of mounting holes formed through the sidewalls and arranged to receive the mounting ends of the target support when the target trap is used in a substantially horizontal orientation, wherein the spacing between the first pair of mounting holes is equidistant to the spacing between the second pair of mounting holes.
9. The target trap of claim 1, wherein the frame assembly further comprises a lip extending from at least one of the sidewalls.
10. The target trap of claim 1, wherein the frame assembly further comprises:
- a back wall coupled to the sidewalls, the back wall having at least one mounting feature located on a vertical centerline of the back wall and at least one mounting feature centered on a horizontal centerline of the back wall.
11. The target trap of claim 1, wherein the strike panel and the face panel are spaced about 1 inch to about 1.5 inches apart.
12. The target trap of claim 1, wherein the frame assembly is fabricated from at least one of corrugated cardboard, corrugated plastic, and aluminum.
13. The target trap of claim 1, wherein the strike panel is fabricated from corrugated cardboard or corrugated plastic.
14. The target trap of claim 1, wherein the sidewalls and strike panel are fabricated from corrugated material, and wherein fluting of the corrugated material comprising the strike panel is oriented perpendicular to fluting of the corrugated material comprising the sidewalls.
15. A target trap, comprising:
- a frame assembly having a bottom wall coupling a first sidewall to an opposing second sidewall, wherein the frame assembly includes an opening defined between the first and second sidewalls, and wherein a back slot is defined within the frame assembly, the back slot open to a top of the frame assembly;
- a strike panel removeably disposed within the back slot opposite the opening of the frame assembly, the strike panel being loosely retained in the back slot such to allow lateral movement of the strike panel in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the opening;
- a face panel removeably disposed within the frame assembly between the opening and the strike panel, the face panel and strike panel disposed in a spaced-apart relation; and
- a back wall coupled to the frame assembly, the back wall having at least one mounting feature located on a vertical centerline of the back wall and at least one mounting feature centered on a horizontal centerline of the back wall.
16. The target trap of claim 15, further comprising:
- a target support coupled to the sidewalls.
17. The target trap of claim 16, wherein the frame assembly further comprises:
- a first pair of mounting holes formed through the sidewalls and arranged to receive mounting ends of the target support when the target trap is used in a substantially vertical orientation; and
- a second pair of mounting holes formed through the sidewalls and arranged to receive the mounting ends of the target support when the target trap is used in a substantially horizontal orientation, wherein the spacing between the first pair of mounting holes is equidistant to the spacing between the second pair of mounting holes.
18. The target trap of claim 17, wherein the frame assembly is fabricated from at least one of corrugated cardboard, corrugated plastic, and aluminum.
19. The target trap of claim 17, wherein the strike panel is fabricated from corrugated cardboard or corrugated plastic, and is slideably removable from the back slot through the top of the frame assembly.
20. The target trap of claim 17, wherein the sidewalls and strike panel are fabricated from corrugated material, and wherein fluting of the corrugated material comprising the strike panel is oriented perpendicular to fluting of the corrugated material comprising the frame sidewalls.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 14, 2010
Publication Date: Mar 17, 2011
Inventors: Jose Medina (Piscataway, NJ), Arthur G. Randolph (Asbury, NJ)
Application Number: 12/881,775
International Classification: F41J 13/00 (20090101);