COOLING SYSTEM AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING THE SAME
A cooling system includes a plurality of fans and a fan bracket accommodating the fans. Each fan comprises a fan intake and a fan outlet. The fan bracket defines a plurality of air inlets and a plurality of air outlets therein. The fan bracket is provided with a fan guard in each air outlet and a plurality of noise-reducing holes in the fan guard. The air inlets of the fan bracket communicate with the fan intakes and the air outlets of the fan bracket communicate with the fan outlets, respectively. Airflow generated by the fans through the fan outlets comprises a portion exiting through the noise-reducing holes.
Latest HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Patents:
- Fingerprint identification module, method for making same, and electronic device using same
- Data test method, electronic device and storage medium
- Method for determining plant growth curve and electronic device
- Pressure-driven solar photovoltaic panel automatic tracking device
- Method of logging in to operating system, electronic device and readable storage medium
1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to a cooling system and an electronic device using the cooling system.
2. Description of Related Art
In order to reduce noise, rigid specifications for sound quality have been enacted in industry. In those specifications, loudness, tonality, and modulation strength are all important measurable parameters.
In an electronic device, such as a computer, a fan is commonly employed for dissipating heat. The fan creates airflow to dissipate heat, however, aerodynamic noise is correspondingly generated, creating health hazards and impairing communications. Modulation strength is a major parameter of aerodynamic noise.
Referring to
The shell 40 includes a base board 42, and two sideboards 44 extending upwardly and perpendicularly from two opposite sides of the base board 42.
The cooling system includes a plurality of fans 10, a retaining bracket 20 positioning the fans 10 onto the base board 42, and a fan duct 30 placed on the base board 42. The fans 10 are held abreast of each other on the base board 42 by the retaining bracket 20. Each fan 10 includes a fan intake, and a fan outlet opposite to the fan intake.
The fan bracket 20 includes two separated fixing plates 22 which are vertically arranged on the base board 42 and perpendicular to the two sideboards 44. A plurality of air outlets 24 is defined in a front one of the two fixing plates 22 to face the fan duct 30 and spaced from each other. A plurality of air inlets 21 is defined in a rear one of the two fixing plates 22 in alignment with the air outlets 24, respectively. The fans 10 are sandwiched between the two fixing plates 22. Two opposite ends of each fan 10 abut against two facing inner sides of the two fixing plates 22. The fan intake and outlet of each fan 10 are linked to and fully communicate with the corresponding air inlet 21 and air outlet 24 of the fixing plates 22, respectively. Each fan 10 can be a combination of multiple fan units to enhance an air pressure and current. In this embodiment, each fan 10 includes two fan units axially joined.
Particularly referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In use, the fans 10 drive air from the air inlets 21 to the air outlets 24 of the retaining bracket 20 to flow through the electronic device. When the air flows through the air outlets 24 of the retaining bracket 20, a portion thereof exits through the noise-reducing outlets 260 perpendicular to the fixing plates 22 of the retaining bracket 20.
The fan 10 generates a pressure gradient in the electronic device, degrading from the air inlets 21 to the air outlets 24 of the retaining bracket 20. Furthermore, the change of the pressure gradient is greatest at the fan outlets of the fans 10 and the air outlets 24 of the retaining bracket 20, which is a main contributor to aerodynamic noise. Thus, the noise-reducing holes 260 exhaust a portion of the airflow at the air outlets 24 to the exterior of the fans 10 and the retaining bracket 20, reducing the change of pressure gradient at the fan outlets and the air outlets 24, and, correspondingly, reducing aerodynamic noise.
It is noted that in other embodiments, the number of fans 10 may be adjusted according to actual need. Furthermore, the number, the shape and/or arrangement of the noise-reducing holes 260 may be similarly adjusted while remaining well within the scope of the disclosure.
It has been proven in tests that the presence of the fans 10 mounted in the retaining bracket 20 with the noise-reducing holes 260 can reduce modulation strength on an average of about 9%, which greatly advances sound quality of the electronic device.
Furthermore, the usage of the noise-reducing holes 260 can reduce loudness by about 2.2 decibels and 0.03 tonality units, which further improves sound quality.
It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the disclosure have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
Claims
1. A cooling system comprising:
- a plurality of fans, each fan comprising a fan intake, and a fan outlet; and
- a fan bracket defining a plurality of air inlets and a plurality of air outlets therein, the fan bracket provided with a fan guard in each air outlet and a plurality of noise-reducing holes defined in the fan guard;
- wherein the air inlets of the fan bracket communicate with the fan intakes and the air outlets of the fan bracket communicate with the fan outlets, respectively, airflow through the fan outlets has a portion thereof exiting through the noise-reducing holes.
2. The cooling system of claim 1, wherein the fan guard in each air outlet comprises a plurality of strip members spanning over the air outlet, the noise-reducing holes being defined in the strip members.
3. The cooling system of claim 2, wherein the strip members in each air outlet intersect at the center of the air outlet and are centrosymmetrical relative to the center of the outlet.
4. The cooling system of claim 1, wherein the fan guard in each air outlet comprises a plurality of strip members spanning over the air outlet and an annular member fixed on the strip members, the noise-reducing holes being defined in the annular member.
5. The cooling system of claim 4, wherein the annular member in each air outlet is located in the way of airflow from the corresponding fan and homocentric with the air outlet.
6. The cooling system of claim 1, wherein the fan bracket comprises two fixing plates sandwiching the fans therebetween, the air inlets being defined in one fixing plate, the air outlets being defined in another fixing plate.
7. The cooling system of claim 6, further comprising a fan duct mounted on the base pale and adjacent to the fan bracket, the fan duct comprising an intake directly connected with the outlets of the fan bracket.
8. An electronic device comprising:
- a base board;
- a plurality of fans arranged abreast on the base board, each of the fans comprising a fan intake and a fan outlet; and
- a fan bracket fixed on the base board and accommodating the fans therein, the fan bracket defining a plurality of air inlets and a plurality of air outlets therein, and being provided with a fan guard in each air outlet and a plurality of noise-reducing holes defined in the fan guard;
- wherein the air inlets of the fan bracket communicate with the fan intakes and the air outlets of the fan bracket communicate with the fan outlets, respectively, airflow through the fan outlets has a portion thereof exiting through the noise-reducing holes.
9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the fan guard in each air outlet comprises a plurality of strip members spanning over the air outlet, the noise-reducing holes being defined in the strip members.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the strip members in each air outlet intersect at the center of the air outlet and are centrosymmetrical relative to the center of the outlet.
11. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the fan guard further comprises an annular member fixed on the strip members, the noise-reducing holes being defined in the annular member.
12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the annular member in each air outlet is located in the way of airflow from the corresponding fan and homocentric with the air outlet.
13. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the fan bracket comprises two fixing plates sandwiching the fans therebetween, the air inlets being defined in one fixing plate, the air outlets being defined in another fixing plate.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 16, 2009
Publication Date: May 26, 2011
Applicant: HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD. (Tu-Cheng)
Inventor: ZHI-BIN GUAN (Tu-Cheng)
Application Number: 12/639,867
International Classification: H05K 7/20 (20060101); F28D 15/00 (20060101);