Heat Sink
The present invention provides a heat sink having improved heat-exchange. A heat sink (10) which transfers heat dissipated from a heat generating device (12) to a cooling fluid (CF), said heat sink comprises: a planar base plate portion (11) that is thermally connected to the heat generating device (12); and a fin unit (10A) having a plurality of louvers (13) and a frame portion (14) that connects to the plurality of louvers and surrounds thereof. One edge of said plurality of louvers is thermally connected to the base plate portion; and said frame portion is situated apart from a principal surface of said base plate portion.
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This is the U.S. National Stage of International Application No. PCT/JP2010/004876, filed Aug. 3, 2010, which claims priority to and the benefit of JP 2009-184687, filed Aug. 7, 2009, both of which being incorporated herein by reference in their respective entireties.
FIELDThe present invention relates to a heat sink for heat dissipating of the heat generating electronic components as represented by CPU, integrated circuits and semiconductor devices, and in addition to the electronic devices and electric devices in all fields. The present invention is particularly directed to a heat sink comprising a thin fin manufactured by processing a thin plate and has excellent heat dissipation.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ARTThe electronic devices, such as the CPU, integrated circuits and semiconductor devices, and electric devices are equipped with the heat sink. In order to satisfy the increase of the amount of the generated heat by the components or devices, demand for the heat sink that is excellent in heat dissipation is on a rise.
The heat sink disclosed in Japan Unexamined Patent Application No. 2009-026784 comprises a heat sink 200. As shown in FIG. 30 of Japan Unexamined Patent Application No. 2009-026784, a fin unit 20 comprises a plurality of rows of fins formed by making cuts in a predetermined shape. The predetermined shape in which the cuts are made consists of two sides of adjacent hook shapes and/or three sides of adjacent U-shapes, and the plurality of rows of fins are formed by raising cut portions. Between the rows of fins are the portions that were not cut and raised. The portions that were not raised are denoted as “connecting portions.” Between the respective fins are the portions fins that were not raised, and the cross-section of the respective rows of fins that were cut and raised and not raised form L-shape fins. In the heat sink disclosed in Japan Unexamined Patent Application No. 2009-026784, one surface (bottom surface) of the L-shaped section of the fin and the connecting portions are connected to the base plate or heat generating device (hereinafter, the “base plate portion” refers to the “base plate and heat generating device”).
However, in Japan Unexamined Patent Application no. 2009-026785, only one surface (perpendicular portion) of the L-shaped fin is raised from the base plate portion, and the remaining surface (bottom surface) is connected to the base plate portion in cohesive manner. Therefore, heat-exchange with the cooling fluid is affected only by the perpendicular surface, and thereby the heat sink disclosed in Japan Unexamined Patent Application no. 2009-026785 can be improved and provide more efficient heat-exchange.
The object of the invention is to provide a heat sink, which can effectively perform heat-exchange. More specifically, the present invention provides a heat sink comprising L-shaped fin surfaces, wherein both surfaces (vertical portions and bottom portions) are apart from the base plate.
SUMMARYA first aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its first aspect, the heat sink transfers heat dissipated from a heat generating device to a cooling fluid. The heat sink also comprises a planar base plate portion that is thermally connected to the heat generating device and a fin unit having a plurality of louvers and a frame portion that is connected to the plurality of louvers and surrounding thereof. Also, one edge of the plurality of louvers is thermally connected to the base plate portion, whereas the frame portion is situated away from the principal surface of the base plate portion. Whenever the frame portion is situated apart from the base plate portion and the cooling fluid is present inside the heat sink, turbulence occurs within the cooling fluid. Thus, the heat sink of the present aspect provides better cooling performance.
A second aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its second aspect of the heat sink, at least a part of the plurality of louvers is fabricated by cutting and stamping from one metal plate, and the frame portion is fabricated by a portion of the metal plate that is not cut and formed.
A third aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its third aspect, the plurality of louvers has a distance extending parallel to a flow direction of the cooling fluid and a width for cutting the louvers and angle for bending louvers; wherein at least several louvers from the plurality of louvers have different configuration in at least one aspect selected from a different length, a different width or different angle for cutting and bending.
A fourth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its fourth aspect, the fin unit of the heat sink comprises a first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate and a second fin unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate; wherein the louvers of the first fin unit differs from the louvers of the second fin unit in at least one aspect selected from a different length, a different width or a different angle for cutting and bending.
A fifth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its fifth aspect, the fin unit of the heat sink comprises a first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate, and a second fin unit fabricated stamping another metal plate; wherein one edge portion of the louvers of the first fin unit is thermally connected to the base plate portion, and one edge portion of the louvers of the second fin unit is thermally connected to the other edge portion of the louvers of the first fin unit.
A sixth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its sixth aspect, a frame portion of the first fin unit and a frame portion of the second fin unit are situated apart from each other.
A seventh aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its seventh aspect, the frame portion of the first fin unit and the frame portion of the second fin unit are connected with each other.
An eighth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its eighth aspect, the fin unit of the heat sink comprises the first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate, and the second fin unit fabricated stamping another metal plate; wherein the plurality of louvers of the first fin unit is situated between the plurality of louvers of the second fin unit.
A ninth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its ninth aspect, the frame portion of the heat sink comprises a flow-channel changing portion for changing a flow direction of the cooling fluid.
A tenth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its tenth aspect, the cooling fluid inside the heat sink is liquid, and a cover plate connected to the other edge of the plurality of louvers is situated so as to constitute flow direction of the cooling fluid CF of the liquid.
An eleventh aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its eleventh aspect, a fin unit is fabricated by stamping one metal plate, and the fin unit is mounted onto the base plate portion by using filler.
A twelfth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its twelfth aspect, a base material of the metal plate of the heat sink is aluminum, and filler is cladded onto at least one principal surface.
A thirteenth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its thirteenth aspect, the heat sink transfers heat generated by a heat generating device to the cooling fluid. The heat sink also comprises a planar base plate portion that is thermally connected to the heat generating device and a fin unit having a plurality of louvers and a frame portion that is connected to the plurality of louvers and surrounding thereof. Whenever one edge portion of the plurality of louvers is thermally connected to the base plate portion, a wall of the flow channel is situated at a position facing the base plate portion, the fin unit is situated between the base plate and the wall of the flow channel constitutes the flow channel of the cooling fluid, and the frame portion is connected to the wall of flow channel in coherent manner.
A fourteenth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In its fourteenth aspect, a cooling fluid of the heat sink is liquid, and a cover plate is situated so as to constitute a flow-channel of the liquid cooling fluid. The cover plate is connected to the other edge of the plurality of louvers and forms the flow-channel wall.
The heat sink of the present invention has effective heat dissipation and can be manufactured easily.
As shown in
In the first embodiment, the first fin unit 10A is fabricated by stamping one plate of metal material having excellent heat transfer, such as aluminum, copper or alloy thereof, and thickness of the metal plate T1 is between 0.4 mm to 2 mm. Also, width D of the louver 13 is approximately between 2 mm to 20 mm, and the distance between two adjacent louvers 13 in the X-axis direction almost equals to the width D. Furthermore, the thickness T2 of the base plate portion 11 is approximately 0.5 mm to 15 mm and the base plate portion 11 is fabricated by stamping one plate of metal material having excellent heat transfer, such as aluminum, copper or alloy thereof. The base plate portion 11 is a plate having a rectangular profile, which is similar to the heat generating device 12.
Furthermore, the cutting angle θ for cutting and bending the louver 13 from the frame portion 14 can be set at an arbitrary angle between 10 degrees to 90 degrees. Although in
Furthermore, between each row of louvers 13 aligned along the Y-axis direction, a frame portion 14b is situated along the X-axis direction. The frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction is situated apart from the base plate portion 11 in the Z-axis direction. Thus, the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction is not directly connected to the base plate portion 11. Furthermore, as shown in
As shown in the dotted line B1 in
Then turbulent cooling fluid CF becomes laminar airflow. However, at the dotted line B2, the cooling fluid CF becomes turbulent due to the presence of the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction. Specifically, laminar airflow between two louvers 13 collides with the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction situated at the center of the louver 13 in the Z-axis direction. This separates airflow of the frame portion 14b toward both sides of the Z-axis direction, and flows into both Z-axis directions of the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction as turbulence.
Also, whenever the cooling fluid CF collides with the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction, the cooling fluid CF becomes turbulent at the dotted line B3, as similar to the dotted line B2. Finally, the cooling fluid CF is separated to both sides of the Z-axis direction at the dotted line B4, and becomes turbulent at the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction. Then, the cooling fluid CF is released from the +Y-axis side of the first heat sink 100A.
As mentioned above, the cooling fluid CF entered into the first heat sink 100A from the −Y-axis direction causes turbulence inside the first heat sink 100A, which facilitates heat-exchange with the louver 13 or the base plate portion 11. This turbulence causing configuration improves heat transfer and heat dissipation between the heat generating device 12 and the cooling fluid CF.
In
Similar to the dotted line C1, the cooling fluid CF becomes turbulent at the dotted line C2, due to the presence of the louver 13 row situated in the +Y-axis direction. Then, the first heat sink 100A is released from the +Y-axis direction.
As explained above, the cooling fluid CF entered from the −Y-axis direction of the first heat sink 100A becomes turbulent inside the first heat sink 100A and facilitates heat-exchange. Turbulence in the cooling fluid CF increases heat transfer between the heat generating device 12 and the cooling fluid CF, and this increases thermal dissipation from the heat generating device through the heat sink 100A.
Also, the first fin unit 10A is manufactured as one unit by press stamping, which reduces manufacturing cost. Also, the louvers 13 of the first fin unit 10A are connected by the frame portion 14 that was not cut and formed, which makes the fin unit easy to handle. In the first embodiment, although the distance D and width D between each louver 13 in the X-axis direction are constant, the distance and width can be altered by changing the shape of the mold for stamping and changing the position of the metal plate that has not been cut and angled. Therefore, major cost increase is not necessary.
As shown in
Also, the second fin unit 10B in the second embodiment does not require a major cost increase, since such changes can be accomplished by changing the shape of the mold for stamping, and changing the position of the louver and the width so that it matched to the stepwise portion 21a and the planar portion 21b of the base plate portion 21.
Second Embodiment Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100CAs shown in
Also, the third fin unit 100 in the third embodiment does not require a major cost increase, since such changes can be accomplished by changing the shape of the mold for stamping, and changing the position of the louver and the width so that it matched to the stepwise portion 21a and the planar portion 21b of the base plate portion 21.
Fourth Embodiment Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100DAs shown in
The previous second to fourth embodiments were examples of changing the distance between the louvers and altering angles of the louvers based on the stepwise portion 21a and the planar portion 21b of the base plate portion 21. The distance between louvers 13 and the angles thereof can be altered if more than three stepwise portions are present, or depending on the increase of the amount of heat generated by the heat generating device 22.
Fifth Embodiment Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100EAs shown in
In
In the fifth embodiment, materials and thickness of the fifth fin unit 10E are the same as the previous first embodiment, and the angle θ between the frame portion 14 and louvers 13 and 23 is the same as the first embodiment. Also, each row of louvers 13 or 23 in the X-axis direction is offset by D/2 distance from adjacent louvers in the X-axis direction.
In the fifth fin unit 10E, the length L2 of the louver 23 in the Y-axis direction is as twice as long as the length L1 of the louver 13. By adjusting the Y-axis position of the frame portions 14b in the X-axis direction where turbulence of the cooling fluid CF occurs, a partial cooling efficiency and fluid resistance of the cooling fluid CF can be adjusted. Thus, by providing two types of louvers 13 and 23 having different length, cooling efficiency can be adjusted at a particular position of the base plate portion 11.
Also, although the fifth fin unit 10E in the fifth embodiment comprises a row of louvers 13 and a row of louvers 23 fabricated by one metal plate, a fin unit for a row of louvers 13 and a fin unit for a row of louvers 23 can be fabricated by a separate metal plate and can be put together into one base plate portion 11.
Sixth Embodiment Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100FFirst, a first fin unit 10Fa in the sixth fin unit 10F is explained below.
The first fin unit 10Fa is fabricated by one metal plate, and the metal plate forms a plurality of louvers 33a that are cut and bent diagonally relative to the metal plate and a frame portion 24 that are connected to the plurality of louvers 33a and not cut and remains. Also, the frame portion 24 comprises the frame portions 24a in the Y-axis direction and the frame portions 24b in the X-axis direction. Also, the frame portions 24b in the X-axis direction are connected to one edge of the louvers 33a in the Z-axis direction. In
Next, the second fin unit 10Fb in the six fin unit 10F is explained. The second fin unit 10Fb is fabricated from one metal plate, and the metal plate forms a plurality of louvers 33b that are cut and bent diagonally in the Z-axis direction relative to the metal plate, and a frame portion 34 that are connected to the plurality of louvers 33b and not cut and remains. Also, the frame portion 34 comprises the frame portions 34a in the Y-axis direction and the frame portions 34b in the X-axis direction. Also, the frame portions 34b in the X-axis direction are connected to one edge of the louvers 33b in the Z-axis directions. Other configurations in the second fin unit 10Fb, including the angle θ, are the same as the first fin unit 10Fa.
As shown in
Also, the overall configuration of the sixth fin unit 10F after assembly is similar to the configuration of the first fin unit 10A in the first embodiment; however, the distance between the adjacent louvers 33 in the X-axis direction is D/2.
In the sixth embodiment, by mounting the sixth fin unit 10F constituted of a plurality of fin portions onto the base plate portion 11, the distance between the louver 33 in the X-axis direction can be shortened from distance D to distance D/2, which increases the density of the louvers and provides improved heat transfer.
Seventh Embodiment Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100GFirst, the first fin portion 10Ga of the seventh fin unit 10G is explained. The first fin portion 10Ga comprises one metal plate, and the metal plate forms a plurality of louvers 43a that are cut diagonally along the ±Z-axis direction relative to the metal plate and a frame portion 44 connected to the plurality of louvers 43a that are not cut and remains. Also, the frame portion 44 is comprised of the frame portions 44a in the Y-axis direction and the frame portions 44b in the X-axis direction. Also, the frame portions 44b in the X-axis direction is connected to the center portion of the louvers 43a in the Z-axis direction. In
Also, in the seventh embodiment, the second fin portion 10Gb has the same configuration as the first fin portion 10Ga.
As shown in
First, as shown in the dotted line E1 in
Then between two louvers 43, turbulent cooling fluid CF becomes laminar flow. At the dotted line E2, the cooling fluid CF becomes turbulent due to the presence of the frame portions 44b and 54b in the X-axis direction. Specifically, laminar flow between two louvers 43 collides with the frame portion 44b and 54b in the X-axis direction, and separates in both Z-axis directions of the frame portions 44b and 54b in the X-axis direction. Thus, the cooling fluid CF separates to both sides of the frame portion 44b and 54b in the X-axis direction, and flows upward and downward as turbulent flow.
Similar with the dotted line E2, at the dotted line E3, the cooling fluid CF becomes turbulent due to the presence of the frame portions 44b and 54b in the X-axis direction. Finally, at the dotted line E4, the cooling fluid CF is separated in both Z-axis directions of the frame portions 44b and 54b, thus becomes turbulent at frame portions 44b and 54b in the X-axis directions. Then, cooling fluid is released from the +Y-axis direction of the seventh heat sink 100G.
As mentioned above, the cooling fluid CF entered into the seventh heat sink 100G from the −Y-axis direction becomes turbulent inside the first heat sink 100G several times, which facilitates heat-exchange with the louver 43 or the base plate portion 11. Thus, heat transfer between the heat generating device 12 and the cooling fluid CF increases, and heat dissipation increases.
By stacking together the respective louvers 43a and the respective louvers 43b and bonding the respective edges using filler, the front surface of the louvers 43 can be made larger, and provides improved heat transfer. Also, the frame portion 44b in the X-axis direction and the frame portion 54b in the X-axis direction can cause turbulence. For example, height of the louvers can be altered accordingly. Such alternations do not cause major change in productivity, since this embodiment can be accomplished by assembling together two edges of respective louvers.
Eighth Embodiment Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100HAs shown in
First, as shown in the dotted line F1 in
The, the cooling fluid CF flowing between the louvers 43 becomes laminar airflow and flows toward the +Y-axis direction. Then airflow becomes turbulent at the frame portion 54b indicated in the dotted line F2, and at the downstream thereof by the frame portion 44b in the X-axis direction.
Similarly with the dotted line F2, the cooling fluid CF becomes turbulent at the position surrounded by the dotted line F3 by the frame portion 54b in the X-axis direction, and the turbulence is formed at the frame portion 44b in the X-axis direction. Finally, cooling fluid CF collides with the frame portion 54b in the Z-axis direction, and separates in both Z-axis directions of the frame portions 44b and 54b in the X-axis direction. Then, the cooling fluid CF is released from the +Y-axis direction of the eighth heat sink 100H.
As indicated above, the cooling fluid CF entered from the eighth heat sink 100H from the −Y-axis direction becomes turbulent inside the eighth heat sink 100H, and facilitates heat-exchange with the louvers 43 or the base plate portions 11. This increases heat transfer between the heat generating device 12 and the cooling fluid CF, and increases heat dissipation.
Ninth Embodiment Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100JAs shown in
As shown in
In order to contact the −Z-axis edge portions of the louvers 53a and 53b to the base plate portion 11, the louvers 53b should be formed longer in the −Z-axis direction than the louvers 53a. This is because the frame portion 54 of the second fin portion 10Gb is situated above the frame portion 44 of the first fin portion 10Ga. Therefore, the position for connecting the frame portions 54b in the X-axis direction and the louvers 53b can be situated slightly above the center of the width direction of the louvers 53b in the Z-axis direction.
As an alternative method, only the edge portion of the louvers 53a can be connected to the base plate portion 11. Since the frame portions 44 of the first fin portion 10Ga and the frame portions 54 of the second fin portion 10Gb are bonded together, heat from the base plate portion 11 transfers to the louvers 53a, and the heat from the louver 53a transfers to the frame portions 44 and 54, and finally transfers to the louvers 53b.
According to the configuration in the ninth embodiment, the distance between two louvers 53a and 53b in the ninth fin unit 10J is D/4, which makes the distance in the X-axis direction narrower. Thus, the density of the louvers 53 becomes higher, and thus increases cooling performance of the ninth heat sink 100J.
Tenth Embodiment Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100KThe tenth heat sink 100K comprises a tenth fin unit 10K. The tenth fin unit 10K comprises a first fin unit 10Ka and a second fin unit 10Kb. The first fin portion 10Ka comprises a plurality of louvers 63a fabricated by cutting and bending a part of the metal plate, and the frame portions 64 connected to the plurality of louvers 63a and supports thereof. The second fin portion 10Kb comprises a plurality of louvers 63b and the frame portions 74 connected to the plurality of louvers 63b and supports thereof. Also, the frame portions 64 comprises the frame portions 64a in the Y-axis direction and the frame portions 64b in the X-axis direction, and the frame portions 74 comprises the frame portions 74a in the Y-axis direction and the frame portions 74b in the X-axis direction.
A part of the louvers 63a (D/2 portion in the X-axis direction) is a planar surface as the frame portion 64, and the remaining portion of the louvers is bent at 90-degree angle. The angle θ of the remaining louvers 63a and 63b can be set at arbitrary angle between 10-degrees to 90-degrees. Also, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
According to the tenth embodiment, the louvers 63a and 63b are configured as bent. Instead of bending at straight angle, louvers can be bent as curved. Bending in a curved manner does not cause torsional deformation at the connecting portion, and allows the shape of the louver to be formed in a relatively accurate dimension.
Eleventh Embodiment Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100LComparing to the first heat sink 100A in the first embodiment, the eleventh heat sink 100L in the eleventh embodiment comprises a plurality of flow-channel changing portions 15 on the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction on the −Y-side. Other configurations in this embodiment are similar to the first heat sink 100A in the first embodiment, and explanations regarding other components are omitted.
As shown in
A cooling method using the eleventh heat sink 100L is explained using the upstream flow-channel changing portion 15a as a reference.
As shown in
As shown in
On the other hand, cooling fluid CF entered from the −Z-axis direction of the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction into the eleventh fin unit 10L enters into a hole 16 fabricated by cutting and bending the upstream flow-channel changing portion 15a. The hole 16 causes the stream to flow diagonally relative to the +Z-axis direction, and thus causes turbulence of the cooling fluid CF.
In the downstream flow-channel changing portion 15b (see
Although the flow-channel changing portion 15 is situated at the frame portion 14b of the X-axis frame portion on the −Y-axis upstream portion, it can be situated at the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction of the downstream portion.
Also, by situating a flow-channel changing portion 15 in the frame portion 14 in the X-axis direction, turbulence occurs more frequently and thus facilitates heat-exchange. Therefore, cooling fluid CF entered into the eleventh heat sink 100L becomes turbulent inside the eleventh heat sink 100L and facilitates heat-exchange with the louvers 13 or the base plate portion 11.
Tweflth Embodiment Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100MComparing to the first heat sink 100A in the first embodiment, the twelfth heat sink 100M in the twelfth embodiment comprises a cover plate 17 for covering the outer periphery, so as to prevent liquid cooling fluid CF in the twelfth heat sink 100M from leaking toward the +Z-axis direction of the twelfth fin unit 10L. Here, the cover plate 17 is drawn with a dashed line, so that the twelfth fin unit 10L can be seen transparent. Other configurations are the same as the first heat sink 100A in the first embodiment, and explanations are omitted.
When liquid is used as cooling fluid, thicker louvers 13 are suggested, since liquid provides better heat dissipation than air or gas and hampers in providing heat toward tips of the louvers. In the present invention, thicker louvers can be placed in a smaller pitch, since it can be solved by making the stamping plate thicker.
In the twelfth embodiment, the cover plate 17 is fabricated by stamping one plate of metal material having excellent heat transfer, such as aluminum, copper or alloy thereof, and thickness of the metal plate T2 is approximately 0.8 mm. Although not shown in the drawings, the second to eleventh embodiments can be replaced with liquid cooling fluid CF having a cover plate 17 mounted onto the heat sink.
Thirteenth Embodiment Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100NAs shown in
The thirteenth fin unit 10N in
The cover plate 17, which was described in the twelfth embodiment, is situated at a position facing the base plate portion 11 and so as to constitute a wall of the flow channel of the cooling fluid CF in the +Z-axis direction of the thirteenth fin unit 10N. The thirteenth fin unit 10N is situated between the cover plate 17 and the base plate portion 11. The frame portion 84 is connected to the cover plate 17 in cohesive manner. Since the position of the cover plate 17 is situated away from the mainstream of the cooling fluid CF, dusts present inside the cooling fluid CF is unlikely to be trapped into the frame portion.
Also, as shown in dotted lines J1 to J4 in
As shown in
Also, the fourteenth fin unit 10P in the fourteenth embodiment does not require a major cost increase, since such changes can be accomplished by changing the shape of the mold for stamping, and changing the angle of the louvers so that it matched to the stepwise portion 21a and the planar portion 21b of the base plate portion 21. Also, in this method, even if the formation of the heat sink differs, a fin unit can be fabricated by preparing several fin units having a basic shape and assembling appropriate fin units. Since the mold is not necessary to be manufactured at a product basis, the cost of production can be reduced.
Also, although the fourteenth embodiment was explained using one fin unit, it can be replaced with a plurality of fin units combined together by cutting along the cut line CL, as denoted with dotted-dashed line in
As shown in
Whenever the height between louvers differs and the base plate is flat, louvers with lower height cannot be connected. However, by situating stepwise portions, louvers can be thermally bonded even if the fin units having different heights are present.
Also, although the fourteenth embodiment was explained using one fin unit, it can be a plurality of fin units combined together by cutting along the cut line CL, as denoted with dotted-dashed line in
In the fifteenth fin unit 10Q, the length L2 of the louvers 83E in the Y-axis direction is twice the length of the length L1 of the louvers 83D. By adjusting the position of the frame portions 84b in the Y-axis direction where turbulence of the cooling fluid CF occurs, a partial heat transfer and fluid resistance of the cooling fluid CF can be adjusted. Thus, by providing two types of louvers 83E and 83D having different length, cooling efficiency at a specific portion can be adjusted.
Also, although the fifteenth embodiment was explained using one fin unit, it can be replaced with a plurality of fin units combined together by cutting along the cut line CL, as denoted with dotted-dashed line in
As shown in
Therefore, as shown in
Here, in the sixteenth fin unit 10R fabricated by stacking a plurality of fin portions 10Ra and 10Rb together, the area of the louvers can be made larger by thermally connecting tips of the respective louvers by using filler, and this also provides improved heat transfer.
Also, as shown in the dotted lines K1 to K4 in
As shown in
As shown in
According to the configuration in the seventeenth embodiment, the distance of two louvers 103a and 103b in the seventeenth fin unit 10S is D/4, which makes the distance in the X-axis direction narrower. Thus, by situating a plurality of fin portions 10Sa and 10Sb so as to place the respective louvers 103a and 103b in alternating manner, the pitch of fin can be made smaller without changing height of the louvers 103 and increase the density of the fins, and improves heat transfer.
As shown in the dotted lines S1 to S4 in
As shown in
As shown in dotted lines M1 to M4 in
Although the flow channel wall is not drawn in the heat sink of fourteenth to eighteenth embodiments, a cover plate 17 used in the thirteenth embodiment is situated as the flow channel wall. Also, the flow-channel changing portions 15 explained in the eleventh embodiment can be applied to the thirteenth to eighteenth embodiments.
Configuration of Bonding the Louvers and the Base Plate PortionIn the first to eighteenth embodiments described above, the fin unit is bonded to the base plate portion via louvers, while the frame portions and the base plate portion are situated apart in the Z-axis direction. This is because, whenever the frame portions and the base plate portion are connected by contacting the respective principal surfaces, the frame portions and the base plate portion may not be able to be thermally contacted due to the presence of bubbles. However, when the fin unit is connected to the base plate portion by contacting the tip of louvers onto the base plate portions, bubbles are unlikely to remain onto the surface thereof.
As shown in
As shown in
Representative embodiments have been described in detail above. As evident to those skilled in the art, the present invention may be changed or modified in various ways within the technical scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A heat sink which transfers heat dissipated from a heat generating device to a cooling fluid, said heat sink comprises:
- a base plate portion formed in a planar manner and that is thermally connected to said heat generating device; and
- a fin unit having a plurality of louvers and a frame portion that connects to and surrounds said plurality of louvers;
- wherein one edge of said plurality of said louvers is thermally connected to said base plate portion; and
- said frame portion is situated apart from a principal surface of said base plate portion.
2. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein at least a part of said plurality of louvers is fabricated by cutting and forming from one metal plate, and said frame portion is fabricated by a portion of said metal plate that is not cut and formed.
3. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein said plurality of louvers has a length extending parallel to a flow direction of said cooling fluid and a width for cutting and forming said louvers and a cutting angle for forming louvers;
- wherein at least several louvers from said plurality of louvers have a different configuration in at least one aspect selected from a different length, a different width or a different angle for cutting and bending said louvers.
4. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein said fin unit comprises a first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate, and a second fin unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate;
- wherein said louvers of said first fin unit have a different configuration from said louvers of said second fin unit in at least one aspect selected from a different length, a different width or a different angle for cutting and bending said louvers.
5. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein said fin unit comprises a first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate, and a second fin unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate;
- wherein one edge portion of said louvers of said first fin unit is thermally connected to said base plate portion, and one edge portion of said louvers of said second fin unit is thermally connected to the other edge portion of the louvers of said first fin unit.
6. The heat sink of claim 5, wherein said frame portion of said first fin unit and said frame portion of said second fin unit are situated apart from each other.
7. The heat sink of claim 5, wherein said frame portion of said first fin unit and said frame portion of said second fin unit are connected with each other.
8. The heat sink of claim 2, wherein said fin unit comprises a first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate and a second fin unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate;
- wherein a plurality of louvers of said first fin unit is situated between a plurality of louvers of the second fin unit.
9. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein said fin unit is fabricated by stamping one metal plate, said frame portion is cut and formed from said metal plate, and said frame portion comprises a flow changing portion for changing a flowing direction of the cooling fluid.
10. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein said cooling fluid is liquid; and
- a cover plate connected to the other edge of the plurality of louvers is situated so as to define a flow direction of said cooling fluid.
11. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein said fin unit is fabricated by stamping a metal plate; and
- said fin unit is mounted onto said base plate by using filler.
12. The heat sink of claim 11, wherein a base material of said metal plate is aluminum and said metal plate is a brazing sheet fabricated by cladding filler onto at least one principal surface of said metal plate.
13. A heat sink which transfers heat dissipated from a heat generating device to a cooling fluid, said heat sink comprises:
- a base plate portion formed in a planar manner and that is thermally connected to said heat generating device; and
- a fin unit having a plurality of louvers and a frame portion that connects to and surrounds said plurality of louvers;
- wherein one edge of said plurality of louvers is thermally connected to said base plate portion; and
- a wall of a flow channel is situated at a position facing said base plate portion, said fin unit is situated between said base plate and said wall of the flow channel, said wall of the flow channel constitutes said flow channel of said cooling fluid, and said frame portion is connected to said wall of flow channel in coherent manner.
14. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein at least a part of said plurality of louvers is fabricated by cutting and forming from one metal plate, and said frame portion is fabricated by a portion of said metal plate that is not cut and formed.
15. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein said plurality of louvers has a length extending parallel to a flow direction of said cooling fluid and a width for cutting and forming said louvers and a cutting angle for forming louvers;
- wherein at least several louvers from said plurality of louvers have a different configuration in at least one aspect selected from a different length, a different width or a different angle for cutting and bending said louvers.
16. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein said fin unit comprises a first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate and a second fin unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate;
- wherein said louvers of said first fin unit have a different configuration from said louvers of said second fin unit in at least one aspect selected from a different length, a different width or a different angle for cutting and bending said louvers.
17. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein said fin unit comprises a first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate, and a second fin unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate;
- wherein one edge portion of said louvers of the first fin unit is thermally connected to the base plate portion, and one edge portion of said louvers of said second fin unit is thermally connected to the other edge portion of the louvers of said first fin unit.
18. The heat sink of claim 14, wherein said fin unit comprises a first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate, and a second fin unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate;
- wherein a plurality of louvers of said first fin unit is situated between a plurality of louvers of said second fin unit.
19. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein said fin unit is fabricated by stamping one metal plate and said frame portion is cut and formed from said metal plate, and said frame portion comprises a flow changing portion for changing a flow direction of the cooling fluid.
20. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein said cooling fluid is liquid; and
- a cover plate connected to the other edge of the plurality of louvers is situated so as to define a flow direction of said cooling fluid.
21. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein said fin unit is fabricated by stamping a metal plate; and
- the fin unit is mounted onto said base plate by using filler.
22. The heat sink of claim 21, wherein a base material of said metal plate is aluminum and said metal plate is a brazing sheet fabricated by cladding filler onto at least one principal surface.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 3, 2010
Publication Date: May 31, 2012
Applicant: FURUKAWA-SKY ALUMINUM CORP. (Tokyo)
Inventors: Toshiyuki Hosokawa (Tokyo), Seizo Ueno (Tokyo)
Application Number: 13/389,117
International Classification: F28D 15/00 (20060101);