ACTION FIGURE CARD TRANSFORMABLE BETWEEN A TWO-DIMENSIONAL STATE AND A THREE-DIMENSIONAL STATE
The invention relates to a transformable action figure card toy that transforms between a flat state, resembling a playing card, and an expanded state, resembling a three-dimension character. The toy includes a rigid primary backing which features a primary articulation therein. A primary biasing mechanism articulates the primary backing along the primary articulation so as to segment the primary backing into at least first and second planar regions lying transverse to one another. The primary backing lies substantially flat when not articulated. Additional rigid planar components are hinged to the primary backing and lie flat against the primary backing. A biasing mechanism swings the planar components away from the primary backing so as to dispose the planar components along planes that are transverse to the first and second planar regions. At least one folded pliable web portion is connected between the first planar component and the primary backing.
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The invention relates to the field of toys.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTIONCollectible cards that feature action characters are well known. These cards may simply be collected and/or traded, or may be used to play a type of game, such as a fantasy battle game. The action characters that appear on the cards may come from a game that is played with the cards, or from some other source, such as a popular television show or comic book. In recent years, attempts have been made to enhance the desirability of these cards and their play value. Such attempts have typically involved improving the graphics shown on the cards. However, it would be advantageous to find other means for enhancing the play value and desirability of such cards.
SUMMARY OF INVENTIONIn one aspect, the invention is directed to a toy, referred to herein as a transformable action figure card that transforms between a flat state, resembling a collectible card, and an expanded state, resembling a three-dimensional character figure or doll. The transformable action figure card includes a rigid primary backing, preferably constructed from plastic, which features a primary articulation therein and preferably additional articulations therein that run transverse to the primary articulation. The primary backing lies substantially flat when not articulated. A primary biasing mechanism articulates the primary backing along the primary articulation so as to segment the primary backing into planar regions that lie transverse to one another. In the process, each of these planar regions preferably also segments into further parallel and transverse planar regions due to the transverse articulations, thus enhancing the three-dimensional effect of the expanded state.
Additional rigid planar components are preferably also hinged to the primary backing and in the flat state lie flat against the primary backing. Biasing mechanisms swing the planar components away from the primary backing so as to dispose the planar components along planes that are transverse to the first and second planar regions.
At least one pliable web portion (e.g., paper) is connected between the planar components and the primary backing and/or between the first and second planar regions of the primary backing. The web portions preferably serve to illustrate the character and preferably combine with the primary backing and the planar components to present limbs of the character.
A releasable catch keeps the transformable action figure card flat or closed. The catch includes an actuator which, when pressed, allows the biasing mechanisms to pop the card open by articulating the primary backing and the planar components, which consequently spread open the web portions that resemble the character.
In one particular aspect of the invention a toy is provided that transforms from a flat state to an expanded state. This toy includes a rigid primary backing that has at least a primary articulation therein. A primary biasing mechanism articulates the primary backing along the primary articulation so as to segment the primary backing along at least two planes lying transverse to one another. The primary backing otherwise lies substantially flat when not articulated. At least a first rigid planar component is hinged to the primary backing. The first planar component is capable of lying flat against the primary backing when it is flat. A biasing mechanism swings the at least first planar component away from the primary backing so as to dispose the at least first planar component along a plane transverse to the primary backing. At least one pliable web portion is connected between the at least first planar component and the primary backing. A releasable catch holds the at least first planar component flat against the primary backing. The at least first planar component extends across the primary articulation so as to flatten the primary backing when the at least first planar component lies flat against the primary backing.
A second planar component is preferably provided and a second biasing mechanism swings the second planar component away from the primary backing so as to dispose the second planar component along a plane transverse to the primary backing. Preferably, when the first and second planar components are flattened against the primary backing, the first and second planar components respectively lie on opposing sides of the primary articulation, and the releasable catch connects the primary backing to the first and second planar components.
The releasable catch preferably includes an actuator slidably mounted to the primary backing. The actuator preferably includes a hook for engaging catch portions of the first and second planar components, an actuation tab, and a biasing element for biasing the actuation tab to a position where the tab extends past an edge of the primary backing. The toy can pop into its expanded state by pressing the actuation tab to overcome the force of the biasing element and move the hook to a position where the hook is disengaged from the catch portions of the first and second planar components.
In another particular aspect of the invention a toy is provided that transforms from a flat state to an expanded state. This toy features: a rigid primary backing having at least a primary articulation therein; a primary biasing mechanism for articulating the primary backing along the primary articulation so as to segment the primary backing along at least two planes lying transverse to one another, the primary backing lying substantially flat when not articulated; and at least one pliable web portion connected between the two transverse planes. The primary backing includes at least first and second additional articulations each running transverse to the primary articulation, wherein, in the expanded state, the additional first and second articulations segment the primary backing into first, second and third planar regions, the first and third planar regions being generally parallel to each other and the second planar region being generally transverse to the first and third planar regions, and wherein in the expanded state the at least one pliable web portion is spaced further apart from one of the first and third planar regions than the other of the first and third planar regions.
The foregoing and other aspects of the invention will be better appreciated by considering the following drawings, wherein:
The major components of the transformable action figure card 10 include rigid interconnected planar components 20 that are shown in isolation in the exploded view in
Referring now to the closed state drawings of
The rear plane 14 includes a generally primary backing 22, a biasing mechanism 24 and a right and left back portions 26a, 26b of a clamping mechanism 30.
The primary backing 22 includes a number of articulations, seen best in
Articulation 22TRR runs diagonally towards the top right edge and is formed to bend rearward. Articulation 22TLRU runs diagonally towards the top left edge and is formed to bend rearward. Articulation 22RL runs laterally, interconnects articulations 22TRR and 22TLR, and is also formed to bend rearward. These joints are all preferably formed by living hinges.
Articulation 22TRF runs diagonally to the top right corner and is formed to bend forward. Articulation 22TLF runs diagonally to the top left corner and is formed to bend forward. These articulations 22TRF, 22TLF, which are preferably formed by living hinges, converge at a point 23U along the bisecting articulation 22TB.
Similarly, articulation 22BRR runs diagonally towards the bottom right edge and is formed to bend rearward. Articulation 22BLR runs diagonally towards the bottom left edge and is formed to bend rearward. Articulation 22RLD runs laterally, interconnects articulations 22BRR and 22BLR, and is also formed to bend rearward. These joints are all preferably formed by living hinges.
Likewise, articulation 22BRF runs diagonally to the bottom right corner and is formed to bend forward. Articulation 22BLF runs diagonally to the bottom left corner and is formed to bend forward. These articulations 22BRF, 22BLF, which are preferably formed by living hinges, converge at a point 23D along the bisecting articulation 22TB.
As seen best in
The biasing mechanism 24 also includes a front facing protuberance 50 (see
As seen best in
The front plane 12 includes planar members 60R, 60L (resembling arms) that are interconnected via respective hinges 60HR and 60HL (
One of the arm-like planar members 60R, 60L features a slot 67 for receiving the protuberance 50. (The two components function as an alignment guide.) At the bottom end 16, the arm-like planar members 60R, 60L have respective indentations 68R, 68L and catch tabs 69R 69L that form part of the clasping mechanism 30.
The feet-like planar members 62R, 62L have small inboard tabs 63R, 63L.
The clamping mechanism 30 is composed of parts that lie in the front and rear planes 12, 14. The right and left back portions 26a, 26b of the clamping mechanism 30 provide a second hinge 70 (
An actuator 72 slides along the shaft 70S in the space between the upper and lower swivel mounts 70RU, 70RL. The actuator 72 has a hook 72H and a projection tab 72T. A biasing spring 74 is also mounted about the shaft 70S, and biases the actuator 72 towards the bottom edge 16.
To maintain the transformable action figure card 10 in the flattened or closed state, as seen best in
In the closed state, the actuator projecting tab 72T extends below the bottom edge 16. The indentations 68R, 68L in the arm-like planar members 60R, 60L provide space for the actuator hook 72H to disengage from the catch tabs 69R 69L. To open the transformable action figure card 10, the projecting tab 72T is pushed upwards, overcoming the bias of spring 74, allowing the actuator hook 72H to disengage from the catch tabs 69R 69L. In practice, the right and left edges of the transformable action figure card 10 in the closed state may be held between a person's thumb and opposing finger and the bottom of the closed transformable action figure card 10 may be brought to bear against a hard surface, causing the transformable action figure card 10 to actuate to its open or expanded state.
Upon actuation, the transformable action figure card 10 immediately pops open and expands. Referring additionally to
More particularly, looking at the upper half of the transformable action figure card 10, there are two transverse planar regions R1, L1 resulting from articulation 22TB. Planar region TRT, defined by articulations 22TRR and 22TRF, is transverse to planar region R1. Planar region R2, defined by articulation 22TRF, is transverse to planar region TRT and generally parallel to planar region R1. Likewise, planar region TLT, defined by articulations 22TLR and 22TLF, is transverse to planar region L1. Planar region L2, defined by articulation 22TLF, is transverse to planar region TLT and generally parallel to planar region L1. A similar effect can also be seen with respect to the bottom half of the transformable action figure card 10, where planar region R3 is generally parallel to planar region R1 and planar region TRB is generally transverse to planar regions R1 and R3, and where planar region L3 is generally parallel to planar regions L1 and planar region TLB is generally transverse to planar regions L1 and L3.
It should also be appreciated that because the planar regions R1 and L1 are transverse to one another, whereby planar regions R2 and L2 are transverse to one another, the arm-like planar components will also swing out in directions that are transverse to one another thereby increasing the width of the transformable action figure card 10 in comparison to its flattened state.
The pliable web components 80 are interconnected between the various planar components 20 and in the expanded state the web components will stand out relative to the underlying rigid planar components 20. Referring additionally to
Referring additionally to
The right and left wings 82R and 82L are respectively connected between the primary backing 22 and respective right and left arm-like planar components 60R, 60L. End portions 98R, 98L of the wings are adhered to the right and left arm-like planar components 60R, 60L, and end portions 100R, 100L are adhered to the plane portions R1, L1 of the primary backing 22. The boustrophedonic folds 92 in the wings 82R, 82L enables them to predictably contract and expand between their flattened state and the expanded state as will be seen by comparing
The upper torso 84 is adhered at portions 102 to wing portions 104R, 104L. Thus, when the arm-like planar components 60R, 60L swing out to expand the wings 89R, 98L, the arm sections of the upper torso also articulate about the arm fold line 92A. In the expanded state, the upper torso 84 is spaced apart from plane portions R2, L2 of the primary backing 22.
The lower torso 86 has flaps 106 that adhere to flaps 108R,L (see
As will be seen in
It should also be appreciated that the various articulations discussed above can be provided by way of a living hinge or a swivel hinge, and that in most circumstances either type of hinge will suffice. For example,
In addition, it should be appreciated that the pattern of articulations presented in the embodiments of
And finally,
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a variety of other alternations and modifications may be made to the embodiments discussed herein without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims
1. A toy transformable from a flat state to an expanded state, the toy comprising:
- a rigid primary backing, the primary backing having at least a primary articulation therein;
- a primary biasing mechanism for articulating the primary backing along the primary articulation so as to segment the primary backing along at least two planes lying transverse to one another, the primary backing lying substantially flat when not articulated;
- at least a first rigid planar component hinged to the primary backing, the first planar component capable of lying flat against the primary backing when it is flat;
- a first biasing mechanism for swinging the at least first planar component away from the primary backing so as to dispose the at least first planar component along a plane transverse to the primary backing;
- at least one pliable web portion connected between the at least first planar component and the primary backing; and
- a releasable catch for holding the at least first planar component flat against the primary backing, wherein the at least first planar component extends across the primary articulation so as to flatten the primary backing when the at least first planar component lies flat against the primary backing.
2. A toy according to claim 1, including a second planar component and a second biasing mechanism for swinging the second planar component away from the primary backing so as to dispose the second planar component along a plane transverse to the primary backing, wherein, when the first and second planar components are flattened against the primary backing, the first and second planar components respectively lie on opposing sides of the primary articulation, and the releasable catch connects the primary backing to the first and second planar components.
3. A toy according to claim 2, wherein the releasable catch includes an actuator slidably mounted to the primary backing, the actuator comprising:
- a hook for engaging catch portions of the first and second planar components;
- an actuation tab;
- a biasing element for biasing the actuation tab to a position where the tab extends past an edge of the primary backing;
- wherein the toy pops into its expanded state by pressing the actuation tab to overcome the force of the biasing element and move the hook to a position where the hook is disengaged from the catch portions of the first and second planar components.
4. A toy according to claim 1, wherein the primary biasing element is one of (i) a spring loaded swivel hinge having a shaft installed along the primary articulation and (ii) a leaf spring connected to two portions of the primary backing and spanning the primary articulation.
5. A toy according to claim 1, wherein the primary backing includes at least first and second additional articulations each running transverse to the primary articulation, wherein, in the expanded state, the additional first and second articulations segment the primary backing into first, second and third planar regions, the first and third planar regions being generally parallel to each other and the second planar region being generally transverse to the first and third planar regions.
6. A toy according to claim 1, wherein the at least first planar component includes a secondary articulation and at least first and second additional articulations each running transverse to the secondary articulation, wherein, in the expanded state, the additional first and second articulations segment the at least first planar component into first, second and third planar regions, the first and third planar regions being generally parallel to each other and the second planar region being generally transverse to the first and third planar regions.
7. A toy according to claim 1, in the flattened position, the primary backing has the form factor of a playing card.
8. A toy according to claim 1, wherein at least one web portion is boustrophedonicly folded.
9. A toy according to claim 1, wherein at least one web portion resembles a character figure.
10. A toy transformable from a flat state to an expanded state, the toy comprising:
- a rigid primary backing, the primary backing having at least a primary articulation therein;
- a primary biasing mechanism for articulating the primary backing along the primary articulation so as to segment the primary backing along at least two planes lying transverse to one another, the primary backing lying substantially flat when not articulated; and
- at least one pliable web portion connected between the two transverse planes;
- wherein the primary backing includes at least first and second additional articulations each running transverse to the primary articulation, wherein, in the expanded state, the additional first and second articulations segment the primary backing into first, second and third planar regions, the first and third planar regions being generally parallel to each other and the second planar region being generally transverse to the first and third planar regions, and wherein in the expanded state the at least one pliable web portion is spaced further apart from one of the first and third planar regions than the other of the first and third planar regions.
11. A toy according to claim 10, including:
- at least a first rigid planar component hinged to the primary backing, the at least first planar component capable of lying flat against the primary backing when it is flat;
- a first biasing mechanism for swinging the at least first planar component away from the primary backing so as to dispose the at least first planar component along a plane transverse to the primary backing; and
- a releasable catch for holding the at least first planar component flat against the primary backing, wherein the at least first planar component extends across the primary articulation so as to flatten the primary backing when the at least first planar component lies flat against the primary backing.
12. A toy according to claim 11, including a second planar component and a second biasing mechanism for swinging the second planar component away from the primary backing so as to dispose the second planar component along a plane transverse to the primary backing, wherein, when the first and second planar components are flattened against the primary backing, the first and second planar components respectively lie on opposing sides of the primary articulation, and the releasable catch connects the primary backing to the first and second planar components.
13. A toy according to claim 12, wherein the releasable catch includes an actuator slidably mounted to the primary backing, the actuator comprising:
- a hook for engaging catch portions of the first and second planar components;
- an actuation tab;
- a biasing element for biasing the actuation tab to a position where the tab extends past an edge of the primary backing;
- wherein the toy pops into its expanded state by pressing the actuation tab to overcome the force of the biasing element and move the hook to a position where the hook is disengaged from the catch portions of the first and second planar components.
14. A toy according to claim 12, wherein the primary biasing element is one of (i) a spring loaded swivel hinge having a shaft installed along the primary articulation and (ii) a leaf spring connected to two portions of the primary backing and spanning the primary articulation.
15. A toy according to claim 1, wherein the at least first planar component includes a secondary articulation and at least first and second additional articulations each running transverse to the secondary articulation, wherein, in the expanded state, the additional first and second articulations segment the at least first planar component into first, second and third planar regions, the first and third planar regions being generally parallel to each other and the second planar region being generally transverse to the first and third planar regions.
16. A toy according to claim 14, wherein, in the flattened position, the primary backing has the form factor of a playing card.
17. A toy according to claim 16, wherein at least one web portion is boustrophedonicly folded.
18. A toy according claim 17, wherein at least one web portion resembles a character figure.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 5, 2012
Publication Date: Apr 11, 2013
Applicant: Spin Master Ltd. (Toronto)
Inventor: Spin Master Ltd. (Toronto)
Application Number: 13/646,156
International Classification: A63H 3/08 (20060101);