ELECTRONIC PACKAGED DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
A manufacturing method of electronic packaged device includes the following. A plurality of electronic components is disposed on a substrate carrier. An encapsulating member is disposed on the substrate carrier and covers the electronic components. The substrate carrier is separated from the encapsulating member. A plurality of first trenches is arranged on a first surface of the encapsulating member. Conductive material is disposed onto the first surface and into the first trenches to form a conductive layer. The conductive layer is patterned on the first surface to form a circuit layer. The circuit layer includes at least one grounding pad. A plurality of second trenches is arranged on a second surface of the encapsulating member. At least one shielding structure is formed in the first trenches and the second trenches. An electromagnetic shielding layer is connected to the grounding pad.
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1. Field of the Invention
The instant disclosure relates to an electronic packaged device and the manufacturing method thereof.
2. Description of Related Art
Most electronic packaging devices use a variety of packaging materials to package electronic components. Since electronic products have more and more functions, thus the electronic components in the electronic packaging devices corresponding increases as well. Accordingly, electromagnetic interferences between different electronic components occur more often than ever.
Typically, in order to reduce various electromagnetic interference and radio frequency interferences generated by electronic components, an electromagnetic interference (EMI) layer is designed in the electronic packaging to isolate different electronic components. Alternatively, an external metal cover (Metal lid) is installed on the electronic packaging.
However, in the climate of miniaturization, the overall packaging density of electronic packaging dramatically increases. As a result, designing electromagnetic shielding layer in electronic packaging is becoming relatively more difficult. Alternatively, a metal cover installed on the electronic packaging increases the overall package volume.
To address the above issues, the inventor strives via associated experience and research to present the instant disclosure, which can effectively improve the limitation described above.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAn embodiment of the instant disclosure provide an electronic packaging device which includes a shielding structure for prevent electromagnetic interferences between electronic components.
The electronic packaged device includes a circuit layer, a plurality of electronic components, an encapsulating member, a shielding structure, at least one grounding structure, and an electromagnetic shielding layer. The circuit layer includes at least one grounding pad. The electronic components and the circuit layer are electrically connected. The encapsulating member covers at least one electronic component. A trench is formed on the encapsulating member to partition into at least two encapsulating compartments. The shielding structure is interposed between different encapsulating compartments, and the shielding structure is electrically connected to the grounding pad. The electromagnetic shielding layer is formed on the external surface of encapsulating member and electrically connected to the grounding pad.
An embodiment of the instant disclosure provides an electronic package device manufacturing method including disposing a plurality of electronic components on a surface of a substrate carrier. Disposing an encapsulating member on the surface of the substrate carrier to cover the electronic components. Separating the substrate carrier from the encapsulating member. Forming a plurality of first trenches and a plurality of first grounding trenches on a first surface of the encapsulating member. Disposing conductive material on the first surface of the encapsulating member, in the first trenches and in the first grounding trenches to form a conductive layer and a plurality of grounding structures. Patterning the conductive layer on the first surface of the encapsulating member to form a circuit layer. The circuit layer including at least one grounding pad, which electrically connected to the grounding structures. Forming a plurality of second trenches on a second surface of the encapsulating member corresponding to the first trenches, the second surface being opposite the first surface of the encapsulating member. Forming conductive material in the second trenches, and electrically connecting to the conductive material in the first trenches to cooperatively form at least one shielding structure in the first and the second trenches. Separating the encapsulating member into a plurality of packaged units by cutting through the grounding structures from the second surface of the encapsulating member. Forming an electromagnetic shielding layer on external surfaces of the packaged units with conductive material. The electromagnetic shielding layer is electrically connected to the grounding pads.
Another embodiment of the instant disclosure provides a manufacturing method of electronic package device, including configuring a plurality of electronic components on a surface of a substrate carrier. Disposing an encapsulating member on the surface of the substrate carrier to cover the electronic components. Separating the substrate carrier from the encapsulating member. Forming a plurality of first trenches and a plurality of first grounding trenches on a first surface of the encapsulating member. Disposing conductive material on the first surface of the encapsulating member, in the first trenches and in the first grounding trenches to form a conductive layer. Patterning the conductive layer on the first surface of the encapsulating member to form a circuit layer. The circuit layer including at least one grounding pad, which electrically connected to the grounding structures. Forming a plurality of second trenches on a second surface of the encapsulating member corresponding to the first trenches, forming a plurality of second grounding trenches on a second surface of the encapsulating member corresponding to the first grounding trenches, the second surface being opposite the first surface of the encapsulating member. Forming conductive material in the second trenches, and electrically connecting to the conductive material in the first trenches to cooperatively form at least one shielding structure in the first and the second trenches. Forming conductive material in the second grounding trenches, and electrically connecting to the conductive material in the first grounding trenches to cooperatively form a plurality of grounding structures in the first and the second grounding trenches. Separating the encapsulating member into a plurality of packaged units by cutting through the grounding structures from the second surface of the encapsulating member. Forming an electromagnetic shielding layer on the external surfaces of the packaged unit with conductive material, and the electromagnetic shielding layer is electrically connected to the grounding pads.
In summary, the instant disclosure provides a manufacturing method of package device, in which electronic components are fixed onto a substrate carrier, and an encapsulating member is disposed on the surface of the substrate carrier to cover the electronic components. The substrate carrier is then separated from the encapsulating member. First trench is then formed on a first surface of the encapsulating member. Conductive material is disposed on the first surface of the encapsulating member and the outer surface of the first trench to form a conductive layer. The conductive layer is patterned to form a circuit layer, so that the circuit layer is formed directly on the encapsulating member instead of a circuit board to reduce the volume of the packaging. Successively, second trench is formed on the second surface of the encapsulating member. The second trench and the first trench are interconnected. A shielding structure is then formed in the first and the second trenches to reduce the electromagnetic and radio frequency interferences between encapsulating compartments. An electromagnetic shielding layer is then formed and is electrically connected to grounding pads.
The electronic packaged device of the instant disclosure includes an encapsulating member and a shielding structure. The shielding structure is interposed between different encapsulating compartments to reduce the electromagnetic and radio frequency interferences between encapsulating compartments. The shielding structure can transmit electromagnetic interfering signals to the surrounding via grounding pads, and enhance the effects of electromagnetic shielding for the electronic packaged device.
In order to further understand the instant disclosure, the following embodiments and illustrations are provided. However, the detailed description and drawings are merely illustrative of the disclosure, rather than limiting the scope being defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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To accommodate the specifications of electromagnetic shielding and various configurations of the electronic components 120, the first trenches T1 can be of various shapes and bends to divide into three or more encapsulating compartments 130a in an embodiment but is not limited to the example provided herein.
After the first trenches T1 and first grounding trenches G1 are formed by laser L1 ablation, the protective layer P1 is removed. Notably, during the laser ablation process, powder or particles are generated when portions of the encapsulating member 130 are being removed to form the first trenches T1 and the first grounding trenches G1. Majority of those particles tends to stick onto the surface of the protective layer P1. As a result, solvent can be used to remove the protective layer P1 as well as the particles.
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Notably, the electronic packaged device manufacturing method can be applied to wafer level chip scale package (WLCSP) to package chips without the need of a substrate carrier or PCB, which improves upon the need to have electrically connection with the substrate carrier as in the conventional flip chip or wire bonding technology and also reduces the overall packaging volume. Moreover, the electromagnetic shielding layer 150 and the grounding pads 112 of the instant disclosure are electrically connected to reduce the effects of electromagnetic and radio frequency interferences.
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Notably in the second embodiment, the shielding structure 240 and the grounding structure 260 are first formed on the sides of the uncut electronic packaged device 200 and then are cut to form the plurality of electronic packaged devices 200, the protective layer P1 is not necessary formed on outer surface of the circuit layer 110 when the second trenches T2 are being formed.
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The circuit layer 110 includes grounding pads 112 and electric circuits. In the instant embodiment, the circuit layer 110 is a redistribution layer so the grounding pads 112 are re-layout proximate to the surrounding of the bottom surface of the packaged units U1. The grounding pads 112 and the electric circuits can be configured according to the arrangement of the electronic components.
Electronic components 120 can be of various kinds and are not necessarily identical. Examples of electronic components 120 can be chips, transistors, diodes, capacitors, inductors or the like. As shown in
The encapsulating member 130 includes a first surface S1 and an oppositely arranged second surface S2. In the instant embodiment, the first surface S1 is the bottom surface of the encapsulating member 130 and is in contact with the circuit layer 110, whereas the second surface S2 is the top surface of the encapsulating member 130. Notably, the first trenches T1 and the second trenches T2 are respectively formed on the first surface S1 and the second surface S2 of the encapsulating member 130. The first trenches T1 and the second trenches T2 inwardly extend in the encapsulating member 130, such that the first and the second trenches T1, T2 are interconnected. The first and the second trenches T1, T2 cooperatively defines a region therebetween as a trench F1. In other words, the trench F1 extend through the top surface (second surface S2) of the encapsulating member 130 to the bottom surface (first surface S1) of the encapsulating member 130 to divide into at least two encapsulating compartments 130a.
In the instant embodiment, the encapsulating member 130 includes two encapsulating compartments 130a each covering at least one electronic component 120. However, the encapsulating member 130 can include three or more encapsulating compartments 130a that can cover the electronic components 120, but the number of components is not limited to the examples provided herein.
Notably, the encapsulating member 130 can be molding sealant to prevent unnecessary electrical connectivity, short circuiting, or the like. The encapsulating member 130 can be pre-impregnated material (prepreg) such as glass fiber prepreg, carbon fiber prepreg, epoxy resin, or the like.
The shielding structure 140 is disposed in the trench F1 between the encapsulating compartments 130a. Specifically, the shielding structure 140 is disposed in the encapsulating member 130 and extends from the top surface to the bottom surface of the encapsulating member 130, such that various encapsulating compartments 130a can be divided. In the instant embodiment, the shielding structure 140 includes a first portion 140a and a second portion 140b. Conductive material 151 is spray coated, printed, sputter, or injected into the first trench T1 to form the first portion 140a, whereas conductive material 151 is spray coated or sputter on the outer surface of the second trench T2 to form the second portion 104b. Notably, the conductive material on the outer surface of the second trench T2 is electrically connected to the conductive material in the first trench T1 In other words, the first portion 140a and the second portion 140b are electrically connected to form the shielding structure 140.
Notably, the shielding structure 140 reduces electromagnetic and radio frequency interferences between the encapsulating compartments 130a. The shielding structure 140 provides further electromagnetic shielding of the electronic packaged device by transmitting electromagnetic interferences to the ground via the grounding pads 112, and further enhances the effects of electromagnetic shielding between electronic components 120 covered in the encapsulating compartments 130a.
Notably, the shielding structure 140 is made of metal such as copper, aluminum, silver, nickel or the like. However, the shielding structure 140 can also be conductive polymers such as polyaniline (PAn), polypyrrole (PYy), polythiophene (PTh) or the like, and is not limited to the examples provided herein.
The electromagnetic shielding layer 150 is formed on the second surface S2 and the exposed sides of the encapsulating member 130. The electromagnetic shielding layer 150 is electrically connected to the second portion 140b of the shielding structure 140. Specifically, the electromagnetic shielding layer 150 reduces surrounding electromagnetic interferences from the electronic components 120. In the instant embodiment, the grounding structure 160 is exposed at the cut sides of the encapsulating member 130 and is electrically connected to the grounding pads 112. The electromagnetic shielding layer 150 covers the top outer surface and exposed sides (the top outer surface and the exposed sides are denoted as the external sides) of the encapsulating member 130. In another embodiment, the electromagnetic shielding layer 150 covers exposed sides of the grounding pads 112 and electrically connected to the grounding structure 160 and the grounding pads 112, such that the electromagnetic shielding layer 150 can transmit electromagnetic interfering signals to the grounding pads 112 of the circuit layer 110, and enhance electromagnetic shielding effects for the electronic packaged device. However, the electromagnetic shielding layer 150 can also cover only the top surface and the exposed sides of the encapsulating member 30 while not extended to the grounding pads 112. As a result, the electromagnetic shielding layer 150 can transmit electromagnetic interfering signals to the ground via the grounding structure 160.
The structure of the electronic packaged device in accordance with the instant disclosure can be applied to wafer level chip scale package (WLCSP) to package chips without the need of a substrate carrier or PCB, which improves upon the need to have electrically connection with the substrate carrier as in the conventional flip chip or wire bonding technology and also reduces the overall packaging volume. Moreover, the electromagnetic shielding layer 150 and the grounding pads 112 of the instant disclosure are electrically connected to reduce the effects of electromagnetic and radio frequency interferences.
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In the instant embodiment, the shielding structure 240 is formed by spray coating, sputtering, printing, injection or the like to fill the trench F1 with conductive material. The shielding structure 240 extends from the first surface S1 (bottom surface) to the second surface S2 (top surface) of the encapsulating member 130 and is electrically connected to the electromagnetic shielding layer 150.
Moreover, the electromagnetic shielding layer 150 covers the second surface S2 of the encapsulating member 130 to electrically connect to the shielding structure 240, and the electromagnetic shielding layer 150 is physically and electrically connected to the grounding structure 260 at the sides of the electronic packaged device 200. The sides of the electronic packaged device 200 are electromagnetic shielded by the grounding structure 260. The electromagnetic shielding layer 150 covers the encapsulating member 130 and is electrically connected to the grounding pads 112.
In summary, the instant disclosure provides a package device manufacturing method. Electronic components are fixed onto a substrate carrier by adhesives, and an encapsulating member is disposed on the surface of the substrate carrier to cover the electronic components. The substrate carrier is then separated from the encapsulating member. First trench is then formed on a first surface of the encapsulating member. Conductive material is disposed on the first surface and the outer surface of the first trench to form a conductive layer. The conductive layer is patterned to form a circuit layer, so that the circuit layer is formed directly on the encapsulating member instead of a circuit board to reduce the volume of the packaging. Successively, second trench is formed on the second surface of the encapsulating member. The second trench and the first trench are interconnected. A shielding structure is then formed in the first and the second trenches to reduce the electromagnetic and radio frequency interferences between encapsulating compartments. An electromagnetic shielding layer is then formed and is electrically connected to grounding pads.
The electronic packaged device of the instant disclosure includes an encapsulating member and a shielding structure. The shielding structure is interposed between different encapsulating compartments to reduce the electromagnetic and radio frequency interferences between encapsulating compartments. The shielding structure can transmit electromagnetic interfering signals to the surrounding via grounding pads, and enhance electromagnetic shielding for the electronic packaged device.
The figures and descriptions supra set forth illustrated the preferred embodiments of the instant disclosure; however, the characteristics of the instant disclosure are by no means restricted thereto. All changes, alternations, combinations or modifications conveniently considered by those skilled in the art are deemed to be encompassed within the scope of the instant disclosure delineated by the following claims.
Claims
1. An electronic package device manufacturing method, comprising:
- configuring a plurality of electronic components on a surface of a substrate carrier;
- forming an encapsulating member on the surface of the substrate carrier to cover the electronic components;
- separating the substrate carrier from the encapsulating member;
- forming a plurality of first trenches and a plurality of first grounding trenches on a first surface of the encapsulating member;
- disposing conductive material on the first surface of the encapsulating member, in the first trenches, and in the first grounding trenches to form a conductive layer and a plurality of grounding structures;
- patterning the conductive layer on the first surface to form a circuit layer, wherein the circuit layer includes at least one grounding pad electrically connected to the grounding structures;
- forming a plurality of second trenches on a second surface of the encapsulating member corresponding to the first trenches, the second surface being opposite the first surface of the encapsulating member;
- forming conductive material in the second trenches, and electrically connecting the conductive material in the second trenches and the conductive material in the first trenches to cooperatively form at least one shielding structure in the first and the second trenches;
- separating the encapsulating member into a plurality of packaged units by cutting through the grounding structures of the encapsulating member; and
- forming an electromagnetic shielding layer on external surfaces of the packaged units with conductive material; wherein the electromagnetic shielding layer is electrically connected to the grounding pads.
2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the formation of the second trenches comprising:
- removing portions of the encapsulating member from the second surface so as to interconnect the first and the second trenches and define at least two encapsulating compartments.
3. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
- forming a plurality of through holes by removing portions of the encapsulating member in the first trenches after the step of forming the first trenches and the first grounding trenches.
4. The method as recited in claim 3, wherein the step of disposing conductive material on the first surface of the encapsulating member and in the first trenches further comprising:
- providing suction through the through holes from the second surface of the encapsulating member.
5. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein the step of forming the second trenches comprising:
- removing portions of the encapsulating member from the second surface proximate to the through holes to remove the through holes and interconnect the first and the second trenches.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:
- forming a protective layer to cover the encapsulating member before the step of forming the first trenches and the first grounding trenches.
7. The method as recited in claim 6 further comprising:
- removing the protective layer after the step of forming the first trenches and the first grounding trenches.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:
- forming a protective layer to cover the circuit layer before the step of forming the second trenches corresponding to the first trenches on the second surface of the encapsulating member.
9. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising:
- removing the protective layer after the step of forming an electromagnetic shielding layer on external surfaces of the packaged units with conductive material.
10. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the first trenches and the second trenches have different depths.
11. An electronic package device manufacturing method, comprising:
- configuring a plurality of electronic components on a surface of a substrate carrier;
- forming an encapsulating member on the surface of the substrate carrier to cover the electronic components;
- separating the substrate carrier from the encapsulating member;
- forming a plurality of first trenches and a plurality of first grounding trenches on a first surface of the encapsulating member;
- disposing conductive material on the first surface of the encapsulating member, in the first trenches and in the first grounding trenches to form a conductive layer;
- patterning the conductive layer on the first surface to form a circuit layer, wherein the circuit layer includes at least one grounding pad;
- forming a plurality of second trenches on a second surface of the encapsulating member corresponding to the first trenches, and forming a plurality of second grounding trenches on a second surface of the encapsulating member corresponding to the first grounding trenches;
- forming conductive material in the second trenches, electrically connecting the conductive material in the second trenches and the conductive material in the first trenches to cooperatively form at least one shielding structure in the first and the second trenches, forming conductive material in the second grounding trenches, and electrically connecting the conductive material in the second grounding trenches and the conductive material in the first grounding trenches to cooperatively form a plurality of grounding structures in the first and the second grounding trenches; and
- separating the encapsulating member into a plurality of packaged units by cutting through the grounding structures of the encapsulating member; wherein the packaged units have an electromagnetic shielding layer covering the encapsulating member and electrically connected to the grounding pads.
12. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein the step of forming the second trenches and the second grounding trenches comprising:
- removing portions of the encapsulating member from the second surface thereof to interconnect the first and the second trenches, and removing portions of the encapsulating member from the second surface thereof to interconnect the first and the second grounding trenches.
13. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising:
- forming a protective layer to cover the encapsulating member before the step of forming the first trenches and the first grounding trenches.
14. The method as recited in claim 13 further comprising:
- removing the protective layer after the step of forming the first trenches and the first grounding trenches.
15. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein the first trenches and the second trenches have different depths.
16. An electronic packaged device, comprising:
- a circuit layer including at least one grounding pad;
- a plurality of electronic components electrically connected to the circuit layer;
- an encapsulating member covering at least one electronic component, the encapsulating member having portions defining a trench to separate the encapsulating member into at least two encapsulating compartments;
- at least one grounding structure electrically connected to the grounding pad;
- a shielding structure arranged between the encapsulating compartments; and
- an electromagnetic shielding layer disposed on the external surfaces of encapsulating member and electrically connect to the grounding pad.
17. The method as recited in claim 16, wherein the trench is defined as a first trench and a second trench, the first trench is formed on a bottom surface of the encapsulating member, the second trench is formed on a top surface of the encapsulating member, and the first trench and the second trench inwardly extend into the encapsulating member.
18. The method as recited in claim 17, wherein the shielding structure includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion is defined as conductive material filled in the first trench, and the second portion is defined as conductive material covering outer surface of the second trench, the first portion is electrically connected to the second portion, and the second portion is electrically connected to the electromagnetic shielding layer.
19. The method as recited in claim 16, wherein the shielding structure is defined as conductive material filled in the trench, and the shielding structure is electrically connected to the electromagnetic shielding layer.
20. The method as recited in claim 16, wherein at least one encapsulating compartment accommodates at least one electronic component.
Type: Application
Filed: May 23, 2014
Publication Date: Jun 18, 2015
Patent Grant number: 9271436
Applicant: UNIVERSAL SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIAL ( SHANGHAI ) CO., LTD. (SHANGHAI)
Inventors: JEN-CHUN CHEN (NANTOU COUNTY), PAI-SHENG SHIH (NANTOU COUNTY)
Application Number: 14/286,965