METHOD OF FABRICATING PACKAGE SUBSTRATES
This disclosure provides a package substrate fabrication method including: providing a carrier; forming a first dielectric layer on the carrier while enabling the first dielectric layer to be patterned including an opening; forming a first conducting unit on the carrier while enabling the first conducting unit to fill up the opening, a height of the first conducting unit at the opening larger than a thickness of the first dielectric layer, and a width of the first conducting unit larger than a width of the opening; forming a second dielectric layer on the first conducting unit; forming a second conducting unit on the second dielectric layer; forming a third dielectric layer on the second conducting unit; removing the carrier and the first dielectric layer while enabling the part of the first conducting unit in the opening to be removed; and forming a fourth dielectric layer to cover the first conducting unit.
This application claims the benefit of Taiwan application Serial No. 105100616, filed on Jan. 8, 2016, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a method for fabricating package substrates.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONAs recent rapid trend in modern electronic devices is not only toward lighter and smaller devices, but also toward multi-function and high-performance devices, the integrated-circuit (IC) fabrication and technology has to evolve correspondingly toward a more high-density and miniature design so as to allow more electronic components to be received inside limited chip space. Consequently, the relating IC package substrate and the package technology are evolved accordingly to meet the trend.
To design a high-density circuitry layout in a package substrate, a fine-pitch process such as semi-additive process (SAP) is used to reduce the package lead pitch. However, line width and line pitch of the circuit wires formed by SAP have almost the same size from 15 μm to 20 μm. The SAP circuit wires may have their thickness limit of 20 μm at most. A thick circuit wire may have a large cross-sectional area and thus a small resistivity, to be applied to high power electronic products. However, it is comparatively difficult to thicken circuit wires in a fine-pitch circuitry design. Therefore, it is in need of a new and advanced packaging solution.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccording to one aspect of the present disclosure, a first embodiment provides a method for fabricating a package substrate which includes: providing a carrier; forming a first dielectric layer on the carrier while enabling the first dielectric layer to be patterned including an opening exposing the carrier; forming a first conducting unit on the carrier while enabling a part of the first conducting unit to fill up the opening, a height of the first conducting unit at the opening to be larger than a thickness of the first dielectric layer, and a width of the first conducting unit above the first dielectric layer to be larger than a width of the opening; forming a second dielectric layer on the first conducting unit; forming a second conducting unit on the second dielectric layer; forming a third dielectric layer on the second conducting unit; removing the carrier and the first dielectric layer while enabling the part of the first conducting unit in the opening to be removed; and forming a fourth dielectric layer while enabling the same to cover the first conducting unit.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a second embodiment provides a method for fabricating a package substrate which includes: providing a first carrier and a second carrier; forming a first dielectric layer on the first carrier while enabling the first dielectric layer to be patterned including a first opening exposing the first carrier; forming a second dielectric layer on the second carrier while enabling the second dielectric layer to be patterned including a second opening exposing the second carrier; forming a first conducting unit on the first carrier while enabling a part of the first conducting unit to fill up the first opening, a height of the first conducting unit at the first opening to be larger than a thickness of the first dielectric layer, and a width of the first conducting unit above the first dielectric layer to be larger than a width of the first opening; forming a second conducting unit on the second carrier while enabling a part of the second conducting unit to fill up the second opening, a height of the second conducting unit at the second opening to be larger than a thickness of the second dielectric layer, and a width of the second conducting unit above the second dielectric layer to be larger than a width of the second opening; forming a third dielectric layer between the first and second conducting units; removing the first carrier while enabling the first dielectric layer to be removed, and removing the second carrier while enabling the second dielectric layer to be removed; and forming a fourth dielectric layer while enabling the same to cover the first and second conducting units.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a third embodiment provides a method for fabricating a package substrate which includes: providing a first carrier and a second carrier; forming a first dielectric layer on the first carrier while enabling the first dielectric layer to be patterned including a first opening exposing the first carrier; forming a second dielectric layer on the second carrier while enabling the second dielectric layer to be patterned including a second opening exposing the second carrier; forming a first conducting unit on the first carrier while enabling a part of the first conducting unit to fill up the first opening, a height of the first conducting unit at the first opening to be larger than a thickness of the first dielectric layer, and a width of the first conducting unit above the first dielectric layer to be larger than a width of the first opening; forming a second conducting unit on the second carrier while enabling a part of the second conducting unit to fill up the second opening, a height of the second conducting unit at the second opening to be larger than a thickness of the second dielectric layer, and a width of the second conducting unit above the second dielectric layer to be larger than a width of the second opening; forming a third dielectric layer between the first and second conducting units; removing the first carrier while enabling the part of the first conducting unit in the first opening to be removed, and removing the second carrier while enabling the part of the second conducting unit in the second opening to be removed; and forming a fourth dielectric layer while enabling the same to cover the first and second conducting units.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a fourth embodiment provides a method for fabricating a package substrate which includes: providing a first carrier and a second carrier; forming a first dielectric layer on the first carrier while enabling the first dielectric layer to be patterned including a first opening exposing the first carrier; forming a second dielectric layer on the second carrier while enabling the second dielectric layer to be patterned including a second opening exposing the second carrier; forming a first conducting unit on the first carrier while enabling a part of the first conducting unit to fill up the first opening, a height of the first conducting unit at the first opening to be larger than a thickness of the first dielectric layer, and a width of the first conducting unit above the first dielectric layer to be larger than a width of the first opening; forming a second conducting unit on the second carrier while enabling a part of the second conducting unit to fill up the second opening, a height of the second conducting unit at the second opening to be larger than a thickness of the second dielectric layer, and a width of the second conducting unit above the second dielectric layer to be larger than a width of the second opening; forming a third dielectric layer on the first conducting unit, and forming a fourth dielectric layer on the second conducting unit; removing the second carrier while enabling the part of the second conducting unit in the second opening to be removed; joining the second conducting unit to the third dielectric layer; removing the first carrier while enabling the part of the first conducting unit in the first opening to be removed, and forming a fifth dielectric layer while enabling the same to cover the first conducting unit.
Further scope of applicability of the present application will become more apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention and wherein:
For your esteemed members of reviewing committee to further understand and recognize the fulfilled functions and structural characteristics of the invention, several exemplary embodiments cooperating with detailed description are presented as the follows.
In the following embodiments of the present disclosure, when an element is described to be disposed above/mounted on top of or below/under another element, it comprises either the element is directly or indirectly disposed above/below the other element, i.e. when indirectly, there can be some other element arranged between the two; and when directly, there is no other element disposed between the two. It is noted that the descriptions in the present disclosure relate to “above” or “below” are based upon the related diagrams provided, but are not limited thereby. Moreover, the terms “first”, “second”, and “third”, and so on, are simply used for clearly identifying different elements of the same nature, but those elements are not restricted thereby and must be positioned or arranged accordingly. In addition, the size or thickness of each and every element provided in the following diagrams of the present disclosure is only schematic representation used for illustration and may not represent its actual size.
The fabrication process will be described in detail in the following paragraphs. Wherein,
As shown in
Next, a first dielectric layer 220 is formed on the carrier 210 while enabling the first dielectric layer 220 to be patterned including openings 221 exposing the carrier 210, as shown in
Next, a first conducting unit 230 is formed on the carrier 210 while enabling the first conducting unit 230 to include a first part 231 filling up the openings 221 and a second part 232 above the first dielectric layer 220, as shown in
Appropriate electrolytic plating conditions can be set to obtain the first conducting unit 230 as shown in
Next, a second dielectric layer 240 is formed on the first conducting unit 230 as shown in
Next, a second conducting unit 250 can be formed on the second dielectric layer 240 by using the conventional SAP process as shown in
Next, a third dielectric layer 260 is formed on the second conducting unit 250 as shown in
So far a package substrate with two conducting units 230 and 250 is obtained. The carrier 210 now can be removed to expose the bottom surface of the first conducting unit 230. Then a fourth dielectric layer 270 is formed below the exposed bottom surface of the first conducting unit 230 as shown in
In addition, the first part 231 of the first conducting unit 230 in the openings 221 can also be removed after the removal of the carrier 210. By using the polishing process as an example, the first part 231 can be rubbed away, together with the removal of the first dielectric layer 220, and the process may stop at the bottom surface of the second part 232. In this embodiment, the fourth dielectric layer 270 is deposited below the exposed bottom surface of the second part 232 to cover the first conducting unit 230 and the second dielectric layer 240, as shown in
At first, carriers 311 and 312 are provided as shown in
Next, a first dielectric layer 321 is formed on the carrier 311 while enabling the first dielectric layer 321 to be patterned including first openings 325 exposing the carrier 311, as shown in
Next, first conducting units 331 are formed on the carrier 311 while enabling each of the first conducting units 331 to include a first part filling up the first opening 325 and a second part above the first dielectric layer 331, as shown in
Next, a third dielectric layer 340 is to be formed between the first conducting units 331 and the second conducting units 332. Here, the third dielectric layer 340 can first be interposed between the carriers 311 and 312 as shown in
So far a package structure with two conducting units 331 and 332 is obtained. The carriers 311 and 312 now can be removed, and a fourth dielectric layer 350 is then formed on the second dielectric layer 322 and below the first dielectric layer 321 as shown in
The composition material of the fourth dielectric layer 350 may be the same or different from that of the first dielectric layer 321 and/or the second dielectric layer 322. In another embodiment, the first dielectric layer 321 can be removed after the removal of the carrier 311, while the second dielectric layer 322 can also be removed after the removal of the carrier 312. For such a package substrate, the occupation of the first dielectric layer 321 and the second dielectric layer 322 in the package substrate 200 of
In another embodiment, before the formation of the fourth dielectric layer 350, a third conducting unit 339 can be formed on the second conducting unit 332 as shown in
Next, the second conducting unit 332 and the fourth dielectric layer 350 are bonded to the third dielectric layer 340. Here, the second conducting unit 332 and the fourth dielectric layer 350 can be disposed on the third dielectric layer 340, and then the carrier 311 and the fourth dielectric layer 350 are pressed towards the third dielectric layer 340 to form the package structure as shown in
So far a package structure with two conducting units 331 and 332 is obtained. Then the carrier 311, the first dielectric layer 321, and the first part 335 of the first conducting unit 331 can be removed, and only the second part 336 remains as the first conducting unit 331. By using the polishing process as an example, the first part 335 can be rubbed away, together with the removal of the first dielectric layer 321. The fifth dielectric layer 360 is then formed below the first conducting unit 331 as shown in
In another embodiment, before the formation of the fifth dielectric layer 360, a third conducting unit 339 can be formed below the first conducting unit 331 as shown in
With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for fabricating a package substrate, comprising steps of:
- providing a first carrier and a second carrier;
- forming a first dielectric layer on the first carrier while enabling the first dielectric layer to be patterned including a first opening exposing the first carrier;
- forming a second dielectric layer on the second carrier while enabling the second dielectric layer to be patterned including a second opening exposing the second carrier;
- forming a first conducting unit on the first carrier while enabling a part of the first conducting unit to fill up the first opening, a height of the first conducting unit at the first opening to be larger than a thickness of the first dielectric layer, and a width of the first conducting unit above the first dielectric layer to be larger than a width of the first opening;
- forming a second conducting unit on the second carrier while enabling a part of the second conducting unit to fill up the second opening, a height of the second conducting unit at the second opening to be larger than a thickness of the second dielectric layer, and a width of the second conducting unit above the second dielectric layer to be larger than a width of the second opening;
- forming a third dielectric layer between the first and second conducting units;
- removing the first carrier while enabling the first dielectric layer to be removed, and removing the second carrier while enabling the second dielectric layer to be removed; and
- forming a fourth dielectric layer while enabling the same to cover the first and second conducting units.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second conducting units are formed by electrolytic plating.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of forming the third dielectric layer includes:
- interposing the third dielectric layer between the first and second carriers, and pressing the first and second carriers toward the third dielectric layer.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second conductive units are formed of Cu, Ni, Sn, Ni/Au or their combination.
5. A method for fabricating a package substrate, comprising steps of:
- providing a first carrier and a second carrier;
- forming a first dielectric layer on the first carrier while enabling the first dielectric layer to be patterned including a first opening exposing the first carrier;
- forming a second dielectric layer on the second carrier while enabling the second dielectric layer to be patterned including a second opening exposing the second carrier;
- forming a first conducting unit on the first carrier while enabling a part of the first conducting unit to fill up the first opening, a height of the first conducting unit at the first opening to be larger than a thickness of the first dielectric layer, and a width of the first conducting unit above the first dielectric layer to be larger than a width of the first opening;
- forming a second conducting unit on the second carrier while enabling a part of the second conducting unit to fill up the second opening, a height of the second conducting unit at the second opening to be larger than a thickness of the second dielectric layer, and a width of the second conducting unit above the second dielectric layer to be larger than a width of the second opening;
- forming a third dielectric layer between the first and second conducting units;
- removing the first carrier while enabling the part of the first conducting unit in the first opening to be removed, and removing the second carrier while enabling the part of the second conducting unit in the second opening to be removed; and
- forming a fourth dielectric layer while enabling the same to cover the first and second conducting units.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first and second conducting units are formed by electrolytic plating.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of forming the third dielectric layer includes:
- interposing the third dielectric layer between the first and second carriers, and pressing the first and second carriers toward the third dielectric layer.
8. The method of claim 5, further comprising steps that are being performed prior to the forming of the fourth dielectric layer:
- forming a third conducting unit on the first conducting unit.
9. The method of claim 5, wherein the first and second conductive units are formed of Cu, Ni, Sn, Ni/Au or their combination.
10. A method for fabricating a package substrate, comprising steps of:
- providing a first carrier and a second carrier;
- forming a first dielectric layer on the first carrier while enabling the first dielectric layer to be patterned including a first opening exposing the first carrier;
- forming a second dielectric layer on the second carrier while enabling the second dielectric layer to be patterned including a second opening exposing the second carrier;
- forming a first conducting unit on the first carrier while enabling a part of the first conducting unit to fill up the first opening, a height of the first conducting unit at the first opening to be larger than a thickness of the first dielectric layer, and a width of the first conducting unit above the first dielectric layer to be larger than a width of the first opening;
- forming a second conducting unit on the second carrier while enabling a part of the second conducting unit to fill up the second opening, a height of the second conducting unit at the second opening to be larger than a thickness of the second dielectric layer, and a width of the second conducting unit above the second dielectric layer to be larger than a width of the second opening;
- forming a third dielectric layer on the first conducting unit, and forming a fourth dielectric layer on the second conducting unit;
- removing the second carrier while enabling the part of the second conducting unit in the second opening to be removed;
- joining the second conducting unit to the third dielectric layer;
- removing the first carrier while enabling the part of the first conducting unit in the first opening to be removed, and
- forming a fifth dielectric layer while enabling the same to cover the first conducting unit.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first and second conducting units are formed by electrolytic plating.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of joining the second conducting unit to the third dielectric layer includes:
- pressing the first carrier and the fourth dielectric layer toward the third dielectric layer.
13. The method of claim 10, further comprising steps that are being performed prior to the forming of the fifth dielectric layer:
- forming a third conducting unit on the first conducting unit.
14. The method of claim 10, wherein the first and second conductive units are formed of Cu, Ni, Sn, Ni/Au or their combination.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 2, 2020
Publication Date: Oct 22, 2020
Inventors: CHUN-HSIEN YU (Hsinchu County), SHIH-PING HSU (Hsinchu County), PAO-HUNG CHOU (Hsinchu County)
Application Number: 16/919,226