Composition comprising copper compound
A composition comprising a copper compound, and blended with it, (A) an L-ascorbic acid compound and/or an erythorbic acid compound and (B) a hydroxycarboxylic acid compound. The composition has excellent deodorizing, fungicidal and moldproof properties.
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This invention relates to a novel composition comprising a copper compound. More specifically, it relates to a novel composition having excellent deodorizing, fungicidal and moldproof properties comprising a copper compound, and blended with it, (A) an L-ascorbic acid compound and/or an erythorbic acid compound, (B) a hydroxycarboxylic acid compound and as required, water.
Copper sulfate, copper chloride and other various copper compounds are utilized as raw materials in a variety of applications, for example for the production of deodorants, fungicides, insecticides, agricultural chemicals, pharmaceuticals and catalysts. In particular, they are known to have excellent deodorizing and fungicidal properties. Generally, however, these copper compounds are difficult to use because they form precipitates with deodorizing alkaline substances such as ammonia. Furthermore, many of them are toxic and cannot be used alone in large amounts. Hence, these copper compounds have the defect of finding only limited utility from the standpoint of safety and performance.
The present inventors previously found that the combined use of the copper compounds with hydroxycarboxylic acid compounds can inhibit formation of precipitates during deodorization of alkaline substances. The hydroxycarboxylic acid compounds have been used in various applications as, for example, pharmaceuticals, food additives, deodorants and stabilizers by utilizing their acid component and their chelating and other functions. The combination of a copper compound and a hydroxycarboxylic acid compound can inhibit formation of precipitates. But the two compounds form a chelate which inhibits the deodorizing ability of the copper compound. It is necessary therefore to increase the amount of the copper compound markedly.
The present inventors have made extensive investigations in order to eliminate these defects of the prior art, and have found that a composition comprising a copper compound, and blended with it, (A) an L-ascorbic acid compound and/or an erythorbic acid compound, (B) a hydroxycarboxylic acid compound, and as required, water can inhibit formation of a precipitate without impairing the function of the copper compound. This finding has led to the present invention.
Thus, according to this invention, there is provided a composition comprising a copper compound, and blended with it (A) an L-ascorbic acid compound and/or an erythorbic acid compound, (B) a hydroxycarboxylic acid compound, and as required, water.
The copper compound used in this invention may be any of those compounds which contain copper, for example, inorganic acid salts, organic acid salts, complexes and oxides of copper. Specific examples include copper sulfate, copper nitrate, cuprous chloride, cupric chloride, cuprous bromide, cupric bromide, cuprous iodide, copper carbonate, cupric hydroxide, cupric sulfide, copper cyanide, copper acetate, cupric citrate, copper gluconate, copper malate, copper pyrophosphate, copper chlorophyll, copper chlorophyllin sodium, copper phthalocyanine, copper porphyrin, cuprous oxide and cupric oxide. Among them, the inorganic acid salts are preferred from the viewpoint of cost and availability, and the complexes are preferred because of safety.
It should be understood that when the copper compound is copper L-ascorbate, copper erythorbate or a copper hydroxycarboxylate, the composition of this invention contains the copper compound and component (A) or (B) without separately adding the component (A) or (B).
The L-ascorbic acid compound and erythorbic acid compound as component (A) are known as antioxidants for foods. These compounds may be used in acid form and in the form of water-soluble salts as well. In the present invention, the L-ascorbic acid compound and erythorbic acid compound may be used singly or in combination.
The hydroxycarboxylic acid compound as component (B) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid containing at least one hydroxyl group and at least one carboxyl group in the molecule, or its water-soluble salt. Specific examples include aliphatic or aromatic compounds such as lactic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, hydroxybutyric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, glyceric acid, citric acid, alphamethylmalic acid, beta-hydroxyglutaric acid, desoxalic acid, monoethyl tartrate, monoethyl citrate, gluconic acid, galactaric acid, glucuronic acid, ketogluconic acid, salicylic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid and hydroxyphthalic acid; and water-soluble salts (e.g., sodium, potassium or ammonium salts) of these compounds. Of these, the aliphatic compounds are preferred.
The amounts of the individual compounds may be properly chosen according to the properties required of the final composition of this invention. The amount of the L-ascorbic acid compound and/or erythorbic acid compound blended is usually 0.01 to 100 moles, preferably 0.05 to 50 moles, per mole of the copper ion in the copper compound. If the amount is excessively small, the function of the resulting composition might become insufficient. Excessively large amounts are sometimes uneconomical. The amount of the hydroxycarboxylic acid blended is usually 0.1 to 1000 moles, preferably 0.5 to 250 moles, per mole of the copper ion in the copper compound.
As required, the composition of this invention may be used in combination with conventional deodorants, fungicides and moldproof agents, or various additives such as pigments, coloring agents, stabilizers and antioxidants may be added to the composition, so long as these additional agents do not impair the functions of the composition of the invention.
There is no particular restriction on the method by which the composition of this invention is prepared. For example, the individual components are uniformly dissolved in water to form the composition as an aqueous solution. The aqueous solution may be dried by, for example, lyophilization or spray drying to obtain the composition as a dry mixture. Alternatively, crystalline powders of the individual components may be uniformly mixed to obtain the composition as a dry mixture.
The form of the composition is neither restricted in particular. It may, for example, be in the form of an aqueous solution, a powder or a tablet. As required, the aqueous solution may be impregnated or coated in or on an impregnatable or coatable substrate such as paper, cloths, foamed sheets, pulp, and fibers. It may also be supported on a carrier such as bentonite, activated carbon and zeolite. The amount of the composition based on the substrate or carrier is not particularly restricted, and may vary according to the use to which it is put and the method of using it. Usually, it is 10 to 20% by weight as solids. If the amount of the composition is excessively small, its function might be insufficient. Excessively large amounts are sometimes uneconomical.
The composition of this invention obtained as above is useful as a deodorant, a fungicide or a moldproof agent.
Thus, the present invention can give a novel composition which can inhibit formation of a precipitate at the time of using the copper compound singly and can be used without impairing the deodorizing function of the copper compound.
The following Examples and Comparative Examples illustrate the present invention more specifically. In all these examples, parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified.
In each run, copper sulfate (CuSO.sub.4.5H.sub.2 O), L-ascorbic acid and hydroxycarboxylic acid in the amounts indicated in Table 1 were dissolved in distilled water to prepare 10 g of an aqueous solution.
Fifty milligrams of the resulting aqueous solution was put in a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask, and the flask was stopped. One milliliter of ethylmercaptan (0.5 g/3 liter N.sub.2) was added. Ethylmercaptan in the vapor phase was periodically quantified by gas chromatography, and the ratio of decrease of ethylmercaptan (as a measure of mercaptan deodorizing ability) was calculated. The results are shown in Table 1.
Separately, 100 mg of the aqueous solution was put in a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask, and the flask was stopped. Then, 50 microliters of a 28% aqueous solution of ammonia was added, and ammonia in the vapor phase was periodically quantified by gas chromatography, and the ratio of decrease of ammonia (a measure of ammonia deodorizing ability) was calculated. Ten minutes after deodorizing ammonia, the appearance of the solution was observed. The results are also shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
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L-ascorbic Hydroxycar- Decrease ratio (%)
Decrease ratio
Appearance
acid or boxylic acid of ethylmercaptan
of ammonia
observed
Copper
erythorbic Citric
Gluconic 5 10 30 1 5 10 10 min. after
Sulfate
acid (*1)
Mole acid
acid Mole min.
min.
min.
min.
min.
min.
ammonia
Run No.
(mg)
(mg) ratio (*2)
(mg)
(mg) ratio (*3)
later
later
later
later
later
later
deodorization
__________________________________________________________________________
Example
1-1 10 100 14 10 -- 1.2 74 97 100
51 82 98
Green,
transparent
1-2 10 100 14 100
-- 12 76 95 100
65 93 100
Green,
transparent
1-3 10 100 14 1000
-- 120 74 97 100
78 96 100
Green,
transparent
1-4 10 10 1.4
100
-- 12 69 86 99
75 91 100
Green,
transparent
1-5 10 100 14 -- 100 13 71 90 100
86 98 100
Green,
transparent
1-6 10 100 14 1000
-- 120 67 92 100
81 94 100
Green,
transparent
Comparative
Example
2-1 10 -- -- 10 -- 1.2 34 53 78
49 77 96
Blue,
transparent
2-2 10 -- -- 100
-- 12 19 42 71
66 90 100
Blue,
transparent
2-3 10 -- -- 1000
-- 120 18 32 58
85 96 100
Blue,
transparent
2-4 10 -- -- -- 100 13 13 30 49
71 92 100
Blue,
transparent
2-5 10 -- -- -- -- -- 78 96 100
63 91 99
Precipitate
formed
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(*1): In Run No. 1-6 alone, erythorbic acid was used.
(*2): Moles of Lascorbic acid or erythorbic acid per mole of the copper
ion in coper sulfate.
(*3): Moles of the hydroxycarboxylic acid per mole of the copper ion in
the copper compound.
Table 1 shows that the compositions in accordance with this invention can inhibit formation of precipitates at the time of deodorizing ammonia, and have better deodorizing ability than the combination of a copper compound and a hydroxycarboxylic acid.
Claims
1. A composition comprising a copper compound, and blended with it, (A) an L-ascorbic acid compound and/or an erythorbic acid compound and (B) an hydroxycarboxylic acid compound.
2. The composition of claim 1 which is in the form of an aqueous solution.
3. The composition of claim 1 which is in the form of a powder.
4. The composition of claim 3 which is obtained by drying the aqueous solution of claim 2.
5. The composition of claim 3 which is obtained by blending a powder of the copper compound with components (A) and (B).
6. The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of component (A) blended is 0.01 to 100 moles per mole of the copper ion in the copper compound.
7. The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of component (B) blended is 0.1 to 1000 moles per mole of the copper ion in the copper compound.
8. The composition of claim 1 wherein the copper compound is copper sulfate, cupric chloride or copper chlorophyllin sodium.
9. The composition of claim 1 wherein the hydroxycarboxylic acid compound is an aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid compound.
10. The composition of claim 1 wherein the hydroxycarboxylic acid compound is a compound having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
11. The composition of claim 1 wherein the hydroxycarboxylic acid is citric acid or gluconic acid.
12. A composition capable of deodorizing alkaline substances including ammonia and mercaptan which comprises a copper compound selected from the group consisting of inorganic acid salts, organic acid salts, complexes and oxides of copper, with (A) 0.01 to 100 moles, per mole of the copper ion in the copper compound, of L-ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid, or mixtures thereof, and (B) from 0.1 to 1,000 moles, per mole of the copper ion in the copper compound of a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a water-soluble salt thereof whereby when used in the deodorization of alkaline substances, such as ammonia, precipitation of the copper compound is inhibited and whereby the formation of a chelate of the copper compound with the hydroxycarboxylic acid compound is also inhibited.
13. The composition of claim 12 wherein the amount of component (A) is from 0.05 to 50 moles, per mole of the copper ion in the copper compound, and the amount of the component (B) is from 0.5 to 250 moles, per mole of the copper ion in the copper compound.
14. The composition of claim 12 wherein the copper compound is copper sulfate, cooper chloride or copper chlorophyllin sodium, and component (A) is an aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
15. The composition of claim 14 wherein the hydroxycarboxylic acid is citric acid or gluconic acid.
| 2337466 | December 1943 | Herbert |
| 2359413 | October 1944 | Freedman |
| 2362760 | November 1944 | Maxwell |
| 2777791 | January 1957 | Visor et al. |
| 2798023 | July 1957 | Berger |
| 3094459 | June 1963 | Pickren |
| 3681492 | August 1972 | Kotzbauer |
| 3961933 | June 8, 1976 | Kuyama et al. |
| 4110467 | August 29, 1978 | Sano et al. |
| 6341408 | August 1986 | JPX |
Type: Grant
Filed: Aug 25, 1987
Date of Patent: Jan 10, 1989
Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. (Tokyo)
Inventors: Yoshiaki Miki (Yokohama), Tsunehisa Ueda (Zushi)
Primary Examiner: Nancy A. B. Swisher
Law Firm: Sherman and Shalloway
Application Number: 7/89,178
International Classification: A01N 3742; A01N 5920; A61L 901;
