Incontinence protective device
Disclosed is a disposable fitted protective device that may be manufactured of antibacterial, ant-microbiodical and hypoallergenic material for bedding and furniture comprising an impermeable layer bonded to an absorbent fibrous layer. Each of the sides is folded to form spaced apart walls with the sides fastened together, such as sown or bonded, at the corners with the impermeable material positioned on the interior side. The washable incontinence device for bedding, furniture cushions and pillow covers is comprised of cotton or cotton poly blend surface with an absorbent layer of poly rayon or poly with a waterproof vinyl or elastic type material sewn, bonded or laminated barrier back that is machine washable and reusable with elastic for fit.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to protective devices and, more specifically, to a disposable fitted protective device that may be manufactured of antibacterial, anti-microbiodical and hypoallergenic material for bedding and furniture comprising an impermeable layer bonded to an absorbent fibrous layer. Each of the sides is folded to form spaced apart walls with the adjacent sides fastened together, such as sown or bonded, at the corners with the impermeable material positioned on the interior side. Along the peripheral edge of the corners an elastic strap is fastened, such as sown or bonded, whereby the aperture formed thereby is smaller than the material surface area between the spaced apart walls. Therefore, when the fitted protective element is placed to encompass an article's sides and top surface, the elastic tensions the material on the underside of the article to prevent displacement from the selected positioning. The disposable element may be degradable and/or biodegradable.
Additionally, the invention provides for an additional element wherein said incontinence device is a washable product that will be constructed to fit mattresses, seat cushions, and pillows. The washable/reusable incontinence device for bedding, furniture cushions and pillow covers is comprised of cotton or cotton poly blend surface with an absorbent layer of poly rayon or poly with a waterproof vinyl or elastic type material sewn, bonded or laminated forming a barrier back, with elastic for fitment.
Furthermore, the present invention provides for a machine washable incontinence device, thereby reusable, for bedding, furniture cushions and pillow covers comprised of a fabric surface that may be manufactured of antibacterial, anti-microbiodical and hypoallergenic material with an inner absorbent layer and an integral waterproof barrier back having elastic positioned along the hem for fitment.
2. Description of the Prior Art
There are other protective device designed for bedding. Typical of these is U.S. Pat. No. 596,842 issued to Borwell on Jan. 4, 1898.
Another patent was issued to Kaufmann on Jul. 30, 1929 as U.S. Pat. No. 1,722,429. Yet another U.S. Pat. No. 2,585,861 was issued to Small et al. on Feb. 12, 1952 and still yet another was issued on Dec. 4, 1962 to Kintner as U.S. Pat. No. 3,066,321.
Another patent was issued to Hyde et al. on Dec. 10, 1963 as U.S. Pat. No. 3,113,326. Yet another U.S. Pat. No. 3,989,867 was issued to Sisson on Nov. 2, 1976. Another was issued to O'Connell on Jul. 4, 1978 as U.S. Pat. No. 4,097,943 and still yet another was issued on Jun. 25, 1985 to Svensson as U.S. Pat. No. 4,524,474.
Another patent was issued to Moretz et al. on Oct. 5, 1993 as U.S. Pat. No. 5,249,320. Yet another U.S. Pat. No. 5,388,296 was issued to Mansour on Feb. 14, 1995. Another was issued to Colby on Dec. 30, 1997 as U.S. Pat. No. 5,701,617. Yet another U.S. Pat. No. 5,787,523 was issued to Lindberg on Aug. 4, 1998. Another was issued to Dilloway on Nov. 11, 1987 as UK Patent No. 2 189 993 and still yet another was issued on Jan. 28, 1998 to Noftsier et al. as UK Patent No. 2 315 224.
U.S. Pat. No. 596,842 Inventor: Frank L. Borwell Issued: Jan. 4, 1898A waterproof material composed of an outer layer of duck, an inner layer of shoddy lining, and an interposed-layer of adhesive substance, such as gutta-percha, substantially as and for the purpose described.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,722,429 Inventor: Henry L. Kaufmann Issued: Jul. 30, 1929A protector for mattresses comprising a sheet of flexible protective material provided at either side with a hem along a marginal portion thereof, a plurality of rod sections arranged end to end in each of said hems, and flexible sleeve members fitting over end portions of adjoining rod sections and flexibly connecting the same together.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,585,861 Inventor: Jack Small et al. Issued: Feb. 12, 1952A protective cover for a mattress, comprising a pair of flexible sheet-like waterproof members each of a length substantially equal to that of the mattress and of a width less than the width of the mattress but greater than half the width of the mattress, and means for detachably connecting each of said members along one of its sides to a different one of the two sides of the mattress.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,066,321 Inventor: Mildred M. Kintner Issued: Dec. 4, 1962In combination: a mattress having a top panel, head and foot end panels and side panels, a strip of material having numerous small securing means thereon in closely spaced relation and secured on the margin of said top panel around the entire periphery of the mattress, a strip of material secured to the foot end panel spaced from the upper edge thereof and having numerous small securing means thereon in closely spaced relation, a strip of material secured to each side panel near the lower edge thereof and having numerous small securing means thereon in closely spaced relation, a strip of material secured to each side panel above said first mentioned strip of material and having numerous small securing means thereon in closely spaced relation, a sheet substantially the same size as the top panel of said mattress, a strip of material round the margin on the underside thereof and having numerous small securing means thereon in closely spaced relation for engaging and adhering to the strips on the top panel of said mattress, a sheet extending downwardly over the sides and foot end of said mattress, and strips of material along the foot and longitudinal edge on the inwardly facing side thereof and having numerous small securing means thereon in closely spaced relation for engaging and adhering to the strip on the two side panels near the lower edge thereof.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,113,326 Inventor: George C. Hyde Issued: Dec. 10, 1963A protective pad comprising a sheet of foamed elastomeric material encased in a vapor-tight envelope having extensions thereto at opposite ends thereof, of approximately one-half of the length of said envelope, said sheet of foamed elastomeric material being attached to said envelope at two corresponding edges thereof.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,989,867 Inventor: James Bryant Sisson Issued: Nov. 2, 1976Absorptive device having a breatheable backsheet resistant to aqueous liquid passage, wherein the backsheet has bosses and small apertures at the apex of the bosses, the apexes of the bosses being located adjacent the absorbent body with which the backsheet is associated.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,097,943 Inventor: Thomas Christopher O'Connell Issued: Jul. 4, 1978An absorbent pad which comprises a fluid-impervious backing sheet, a fluid-absorbent fabric adhering to one face of the backing sheet, and at least two strips of pressure-sensitive adhesive affixed on edge portions of the other face of the backing sheet for adhering the pad to a substrate, preferably in the form of a unitized underpad wherein the absorbent fabric layer is fully adhesively laminated to the impervious backing sheet. Preferably the adhesive strips are provided in the form of tape bearing pressure-sensitive on both sides thereof, one side of such tape being adhered to the exposed surface of the backing sheet, the adhesive strength on one side of the tape being greater than the adhesive strength on the other side of the tape.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,524,474 Inventor: Sven A. T. Svensson Issued: Jun. 25, 1985An absorption pad useful for protecting a bed, furniture, or the like, includes a lower liquid impervious material layer and an upper liquid absorbent material layer laminated thereto. The liquid absorbent layer is impregnated with strings or filaments of a liquid resistant agent which does not stiffen the pad. The strings or filaments form a grid-like pattern for defining compartments between the strings over preferably the entire area of the absorption pad, thereby for limiting the spread of liquid over the pad. The layers are laminated together, and may be laminated by an adhesive. The laminating areas may be in a filament pattern corresponding to and overlapping the filament pattern of the strings of the liquid resistant agent.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,249,320 Inventor: Herbert L. Moretz et al. Issued: Oct. 5, 1993A moisture-managing bed pad and bed sheet are provided for being positioned between a patient and a supporting surface. The bed sheet includes a moisture-managing bed pad. The bed pad includes a moisture transport top fabric layer for residing in patient contact and for wicking moisture away from the body of the patient. A moisture dispersal intermediate fabric layer resides adjacent the top fabric layer for receiving and dispersing moisture from the top fabric layer, and for providing a reservoir for moisture wicked inwardly from the top fabric layer. A liquid impermeable, vapor permeable bottom fabric layer resides adjacent to the intermediate fabric layer for providing a leak-proof barrier. The barrier permits dissipation of moisture in vapor form. The top, intermediate, and bottom fabric layers of the bed pad are attached by spot welds to form a unitary structure. One or more sheet sections reside adjacent to the bed pad for defining the bed sheet.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,388,296 Inventor: Joseph Mansour Issued: Feb. 14, 1995A novel bed accessory, such as a pillow, bed or crib sheet, is provided with a plurality of layers of foam rubber, elastomeric material or other resilient material capable of creating air ventilation to the surface of the accessory, as well as transmitting and storing body secretions for subsequent removal, the layers having varying degrees of softness with the outer layers being softer than the inner layers to maximize comfort to the user.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,701,617 Inventor: Gerard Joseph Colby Issued: Dec. 30, 1997An easily changeable, moisture resistant bedsheet formed of a bottom sheet component having water-permeable upper and lower textile sections, and a moisture-resistant center section; a moisture absorbent pad on the center section; and a textile cover sheet component of the same material as the upper and lower sections of the bottom sheet component releasibly secured over the pad and center section to give the appearance of a conventional single sheet formed of a single textile fabric.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,787,523 Inventor: Eva Lindberg Issued: Aug. 4, 1998The invention pertains to a low friction bed sheet or the like for facilitating changing the position of a person or part of a person in prone position. The low friction bed sheet includes at least a low friction surface comprising a material with low friction and adjacent to the low friction surface are high friction surfaces comprising materials with high friction. The low friction surface is placed only on the side against the person in bed while the underside against the bed is mainly comprised of at least one high friction surface. The width of the low friction surface is less than the width of the bedding for which the low friction bed sheet is intended. In the transition between the low friction surface and the high friction surface there are transition zones at least lengthwise in the bed which can be perceived by the person in the bed.
UK Patent Number 2 189 993 Inventor: Arthur Alfred Dilloway Issued: Nov. 11, 1987An absorbent sheet comprises a first sheet element of a material impermeable to liquids in at least one direction and a second sheet element having at least an area which is permeable to liquids in at least one direction, the two sheet elements lying one on top of the other and being attached together in such a way as to provide a pocket, at least in the permeable area, into which an absorbent material can be inserted, the first sheet element preventing liquids from passing out of the absorbent sheet and the second sheet element permitting the passage of liquids into the absorbent sheet in its permeable area.
UK Patent Number 2 315 224 Inventor: Ann Marie Noftsier et al. Issued: Jan. 28, 1998There is provided an absorbent article comprising a non-woven polyolefin porous top sheet and an absorbent core with a porous acquisition (or surge) layer disposed therebetween. The acquisition layer comprises a chemically bonded non-woven fabric of polyolefin fiber which is of larger pore size than the top sheet and is treated with a surfactant.
While these protective devices may be suitable for the purposes for which they were designed, they would not be as suitable for the purposes of the present invention, as hereinafter described.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTIONThe present invention is a disposable or washable multi purpose protective device comprising a fitted construction sheet with elastic corners to provide a secure fit, which covers top and sides of an article to be protected, such as mattress or box spring as well as sofa and chair cushions. The protective device has a two-layer protection, constructed of a bottom impermeable leak resistant material layer for protection against soiling the article being protected with a soft fibrous absorbent top layer for comfort and absorption. The two layers are attached and may be manufactured of material that is antibacterial, anti-microbiodical and/or hypoallergenic. The instant invention provides for fitment to all size mattresses including baby mattresses as well as sofas, chair cushions and pillows. The instant invention also provides for a method of preparing a bed using the protective device where a package of multiple protective devices is provided as separate stacked entities or incorporated into the appearance of one whereby a single member is selectively peelable from the others. As separate stacked entities, the devices can be placed on the article to be protected either one on top of the other or have another user provided element placed between the protective devices. As an example, a mattress will have layers of linens applied starting first with the protective device then a sheet. The process repeats itself until there are a desired number of layers applied. All protective devices protect subsequent layers from being soiled, thereby decreasing the amount of labor needed to change linens, and decreasing stress on the person changing the linens and the person being cared for.
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a fitted protective element having an interior impervious layer and an exterior absorbent layer with an elastic element for tensioning the corners to an article to be covered.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a protective device having a protective element for covering and protecting a surface.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a fitted protective member having an interior surface formed from an impermeable material.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a fitted protective member having an exterior surface formed from an absorbent fibrous material.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a protective device wherein the protective element includes an interior impermeable layer and an exterior absorbent layer.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a protective device having securing element for tensioning the corners to an article to be covered.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a protective device wherein the securing element is an elastic strap fastened along an edge at each corner thereof.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a fitted protective member having an elastic strap fastened to the edge of the corners and extending therebetween.
A yet further object of the present invention is to provide a protective device that is fitted.
A still yet further object of the present invention is to provide a protective device wherein the top layer absorbs fluids.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a protective device wherein the bottom layer prevents any unabsorbed fluid from contacting the article covered by the device.
A yet further object of the present invention is to provide a fitted protective member having spaced apart walls for encompassing the walls of an article being covered.
A still yet further object of the present invention is to provide a fitted protective member having a top layer for absorbing fluids and a bottom layer of an impermeable material to prevent seepage of fluid from the absorbent layer to the article being covered.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a protective device which is a disposable fitted sheet with an impermeable layer attached to a fibrous layer that will allow for absorption and an impermeable barrier to the layers below which if unsoiled may be reused on the same bed or seat cushion.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a protective device that is simple to use and will reduce the amount of time spent changing linens in the hospital, other medical facilities or medical offices, home and skilled care living facility settings by allowing the bed to be layered with five complete sets of sheets (this number could vary depending upon the needs of the user) at one time with each separated and protected from above by this device. The device will allow the bed to be stripped of the top layer only leaving subsequent layers unsoiled and ready to use. (Each layer consists of a protective sheet along with a regular bed sheet).
A further object of the present invention is to provide a protective device that will reduce the number of persons needed to change linens in the hospital, home and skilled care facilities while reducing stress to the bed ridden person and the worker and or family member caring for the person.
A yet further object of the present invention is to provide a protective device for all types and sizes of mattresses, seat cushions and pillow covers used in hospital, home and skilled care facilities, which is economical in cost to manufacture.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a protective device that will overcome the shortcomings of the prior art devices.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a protective device that is washable and therefore reusable on an article to be protected.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a protective device that includes a plurality of protective elements removeably stacked vertically one on top of each other.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a protective device wherein each respective protective element is selectively removable from the protective device after a user has soiled the article.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a protective device wherein the protective element is positioned adjacent to a conventional bed sheet to form a sheet layer for protecting a mattress to which it is attached.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a protective device including a plurality of sheet layers positioned adjacent to one another for easily removing soiled sheets and leaving a second clean protective device thereon.
A yet further object of the present invention is to provide a protective device for protecting at least one of mattresses, seat cushions and pillow covers.
Additional objects of the present invention will appear as the description proceeds.
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art by a fitted protective device for bedding and furniture comprising an impermeable layer bonded to an absorbent fibrous layer. The layers are fastened together along the periphery thereof. An elastic strap is fastened at each corner of the device for retaining the device to a surface for protection thereof. When the device is fastened to the surface, the device protects the surface from any damages caused by fluids.
The foregoing and other objects and advantages will appear from the description to follow. In the description reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which forms a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments will be described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. In the accompanying drawings, like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views.
The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is best defined by the appended claims.
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, it will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
Turning now descriptively to the drawings, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, the Figures illustrate the protective device of the present invention. With regard to the reference numerals used, the following numbering is used throughout the various drawing Figures.
- 2 user
- 3 sheet
- 5 impervious sheet
- 7 fluid
- 10 protective sheet of the present invention
- 11 top portion
- 12 side portion
- 13 bottom portion
- 14 article being protected
- 16 protective element
- 18 securing element
- 20 absorbent layer
- 22 impervious layer
- 24 soiled layer
- 26 clean layer
- 30 directional arrows
- 32 directional arrows
The following discussion describes in detail one embodiment of the invention and several variations of that embodiment. This discussion should not be construed, however, as limiting the invention to those particular embodiments. Practitioners skilled in the art will recognize numerous other embodiments as well. For definition of the complete scope of the invention, the reader is directed to appended claims.
Turning now descriptively to the drawings, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views,
The absorbent layer 20 is an absorbent layer for absorbing bodily fluid that is excreted from a user who is positioned on the protective device 10. The absorbent layer 20 is formed from an absorbent fibrous material, such as cotton or cotton poly blend surface with an absorbent layer of poly rayon or poly encompassing top portion 11, side portion 12, and bottom portion 13. The absorbent layer 20 being formed from cotton is described for purposes of example only and any fibrous material that can absorb fluid may be used to form the absorbent layer 20. The second layer 22 is a fluid impermeable material having a top portion 11, side portion 12 and bottom portion 13. The second layer 22 may be formed from at least one of elastomeric material, such as rubber, waterproof vinyl, or polymeric material such as plastic. Preferably, the second layer 22 is formed from polymeric plastic material. The second layer 22 being formed from elastomeric or polymeric material is described for purposes of example only, any material that is impermeable to fluids or debris may be used to form the second layer 22.
It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of methods differing from the type described above.
While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and are pointed out in the annexed claims, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.
Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.
Claims
1. A protective device for providing protection against wetting to a mattress or a cushion comprising:
- a) a fitted protective sheet having a first absorbent layer and a second impervious layer connected to said first layer, said second layer being in contact with a surface of said mattress or cushion;
- b) said protective sheet wrapping around sides to and terminating in an underside of said mattress or cushion, and an elastic securing member attached to an outer edge and extending along a perimeter of said protective sheet running along said underside of said mattress or cushion to prevent seepage of liquid into said mattress or cushion; and
- c) a fitted bed sheet covering completely said protective sheet on said mattress or cushion.
2. The device as recited in claim 1, where said first layer is formed from a fibrous material for absorbing a fluid therein.
3. The device as recited in claim 2, wherein said fibrous material is taken from the list of cotton, cotton polyester blend, polyester rayon and polyester.
4. The device as recited in claim 3, wherein said second layer is an impermeable layer for preventing a fluid from passing therethrough.
5. The device as recited in claim 4, wherein said impermeable layer is formed from at least one of polymeric material and elastomeric material.
6. The device as recited in claim 5, wherein said polymeric material is plastic.
7. The device as recited in claim 5, wherein said elastomeric material is rubber.
8. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein said protective sheet is disposable.
9. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein said protective sheet is washable.
10. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein said protective sheet is from at least one of antibacterial, anti-microbiodical and hypoallergenic.
11. A protective device for providing protection against wetting of a mattress or a cushion comprising:
- a) a plurality of stacked fitted protective sheets each having a first absorbent layer and a second impervious layer connected to said first layer, said second layer of a protective at a bottom of said stack being in contact with a surface of said mattress or cushion;
- b) said protective sheets wrapping around sides of and terminating in an underside of said mattress or cushion, and an elastic securing member attached to an outer edge and extending over a perimeter of each said protective sheet running along said underside of said mattress or cushion;
- c) a fitted bed sheet covering completely said stack of protective sheets on said mattress or cushion;
- d) a fitted bed sheet between each of the protective sheets in said stack; and
- e) each bed sheet being unattached to any protective sheet or to any other bed sheet and each protective sheet being unattached to any other protective sheet, so that an upper bed sheet with a protective sheet upon removal exposes a fresh bed sheet with another protective sheet under said fresh bed sheet.
12. A method of providing protection against wetting of a mattress or a cushion comprising the steps of:
- a) placing a plurality of stacked fitted protective sheets with a fresh fitted bed sheet between adjacent protective sheets over a mattress or cushion, each protective sheet having a first absorbent layer and a second impervious layer connected to said first layer, said second layer of a protective sheet at a bottom of said stack being in contact with a surface of said mattress or cushion;
- b) wrapping said protective sheets around sides of and terminating in an underside of said mattress or cushion, with an elastic securing member attached to an outer edge and along a perimeter of each said protective sheet running along said underside of said mattress or cushion;
- c) covering completely said stack of protective sheets with a fitted outer bed sheet, each bed sheet being unattached to any protective sheet or to any other bed sheet and each protective sheet being unattached to any other protective sheet;
- d) upon soiling of ad outer bed sheet, removing said outer bed sheet and an underlying protective sheet revealing a fresh bed sheet with a fresh protective sheet underneath; and
- e) repeating the step of removing an outer bed sheet along with an underlying protective sheet until the stack of protective sheets and bed sheets is gone.
596842 | January 1898 | Borwell |
1621149 | March 1927 | Blissit |
1722429 | July 1929 | Kaufman |
1928943 | October 1933 | McKay |
2319150 | May 1943 | Mink |
2414927 | January 1947 | Chapman |
2516363 | July 1950 | Block et al. |
2585861 | February 1952 | Small et al. |
3066321 | December 1962 | Kintner |
3113326 | December 1963 | Hyde et al. |
3591875 | July 1971 | Zipf et al. |
3761973 | October 1973 | Leventhal |
3989867 | November 2, 1976 | Sisson |
4021870 | May 10, 1977 | Walters |
4064577 | December 27, 1977 | Walters |
4097943 | July 4, 1978 | O'Connell |
4391010 | July 5, 1983 | Kronman |
4499131 | February 12, 1985 | Knox |
4524474 | June 25, 1985 | Svensson |
4627122 | December 9, 1986 | Hopp |
4627426 | December 9, 1986 | Wegener et al. |
4704753 | November 10, 1987 | Lunt |
4777677 | October 18, 1988 | Dugan |
4899408 | February 13, 1990 | Illingworth |
5081729 | January 21, 1992 | Menday |
5125121 | June 30, 1992 | Wroble |
5221273 | June 22, 1993 | Graham |
5249320 | October 5, 1993 | Moretz et al. |
5388296 | February 14, 1995 | Mansour |
5701617 | December 30, 1997 | Colby |
5787523 | August 4, 1998 | Lindberg |
6233762 | May 22, 2001 | Bradley |
6381778 | May 7, 2002 | Peterson |
6859962 | March 1, 2005 | Diak-Ghanem |
20030177579 | September 25, 2003 | Diak-Ghanem |
2.189.993 | November 1987 | GB |
2.315.224 | January 1998 | GB |
Type: Grant
Filed: Jan 20, 2004
Date of Patent: Oct 17, 2006
Inventors: Beverly Bass (Honolulu, HI), Kathleen Organ (Honolulu, HI)
Primary Examiner: Robert G. Santos
Attorney: Michael I. Kroll
Application Number: 10/762,057
International Classification: A47G 9/00 (20060101);