Package integrity indicating closure
A resealable closure for a container in which package integrity is indicated by a structure which breaks and/or produces an audible sound when the resealable closure is opened for a first time. The package integrity feature, in one form includes at least one strip initially affixed to two portions which comprise the resealable closure so that upon opening the resealable closure for a first time, at least one of the strips breaks, thereby producing the audible sound. The strips may include a weakened portion such as a narrowing. Integrity of the package is indicated by an intact strip viewable upon opening the resealable closure and conversely, a broken or non-intact strip would indicate that the resealable closure has been previously opened. Package integrity may also be shown by a movable second panel or movable die cut tab portions.
Latest Kraft Foods Global Brands LLC Patents:
The present invention relates to a resealable closure for packages storing articles and, more particularly, such resealable closures having a package integrity indicator.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONSome containers for food products, such as cookies and other snacks, typically include an outer wrapper. In one type of container, the wrapper surrounds a frame which acts as a tray to hold the food product and to protect the food product from damage. Other food products come packaged in plastic trays, such as thermoform trays which are sealed on the top using some type of lidding material. One recent advancement in the art of food container closures includes a resealable closure disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,918,532 (hereinafter “the '532 patent”), herein incorporated by reference, which discloses a wrapper which forms a top of the container, which top has an access opening covered by a resealable sealing panel.
In the packaging art, different structures have been used to indicate whether a package has been previously opened or whether the integrity of the package has been compromised, which structures are often referred to in the art as “tamper-evident.” For example, one recent package integrity indicating closure is disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/500,497 hereinafter the '497 application and incorporated by reference, which shows a closure comprising a two-ply material having an inner film layer and an outer film layer forming a top of a container. The outer film layer has a sealing panel covering a portion of the inner film layer which, with the sealing panel, forms an opening. The package integrity feature comprises a panel of the inner film layer which separates from the sealing panel to indicate that the closure has been previously opened.
There is a need for improvement in the art of package integrity indicators for a resealable closure, preferably suitable for use with a resealable closure for containers or packages containing food items.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention generally relates to a resealable closure for a container in which package integrity is indicated by a structure which breaks and/or produces an audible sound when the resealable closure is opened for a first time.
The present invention, in one form, comprises a package integrity feature having a structure associated with a resealable closure. The structure preferably produces an audible sound when the resealable closure is opened for a first time. In one form, the structure comprises at least one strip initially affixed to a stationary and a movable portion of the resealable closure so that upon opening the resealable closure for a first time, at least one of the strips breaks, preferably producing the audible sound. The strips may include a weakened portion such as a narrowing at one location along its length. Integrity of the package is indicated by an intact strip viewable upon opening the resealable closure and conversely, a broken or non-intact strip would indicate that the resealable closure has been previously opened.
In a further form, package integrity is evidenced by a see-through window in the resealable closure so that a portion is visible therethrough prior to the closure being opened for a first time, but not visible therethrough after the closure has been opened for a first time and resealed. This portion may be one of the strips or it may be a second panel which is separate from the strips.
In another further form, the structure comprises at least two strips, wherein at least one strip will break at a different time than another one or more strips upon opening the resealable closure, thereby preferably producing at least two separate audible sounds as each strip breaks.
The package integrity feature may comprise a closure for a package having a top, an access opening in the top and a sealing panel which covers the access opening and sealingly engages the top around the access opening so as to originally seal the package and then, after having been opened a first time, be resealable against the top. A structure is associated with the resealable closure which preferably produces an audible sound when the resealable closure is opened for a first time. Advantageously, the structure produces an audible sound prior to being able to remove an item contained within the package.
The present invention, in another form, relates to a package integrity indicating closure comprising a film layer forming the top of a container and having a flap defining an access opening to gain access to the contents of the container and having at least one strip joining the flap to a remaining portion of the top. A sealing panel completely covers the flap including the at least one strip of the film layer. A releasable adhesive provided on either or both the sealing panel or on the film layer adheres the sealing panel to the film layer. The sealing panel is releasable from the film layer by pulling the sealing panel back in a peeling direction and is reclosable against the top to seal the access opening when the sealing panel is moved back against the top. Upon peeling the sealing panel back for a first time, the at least one strip joining the flap to the top breaks.
The package integrity indicating closure may also comprise at least a two-ply material comprising an inner layer adhesively joined to an outer layer and, together, forming a top of the container. The inner layer has a first panel, a second panel, and at least one strip joining the first panel to a remaining portion of the top of the container. The outer layer has a sealing panel formed therein which completely covers the first panel, covers the strip and covers the second panel of the inner layer. The first panel and the sealing panel are permanently joined to each other to provide an access opening into the container. A releasable adhesive provided around a perimeter of the sealing panel adheres the sealing panel to the inner layer and the second panel. The sealing panel is releasable from the inner layer and is separable from the second panel by pulling the sealing panel back in a peeling direction and reclosable against the top to seal the opening when the sealing panel is moved back against the top. Upon opening the closure for a first time, the at least one strip between the first panel and the remaining portion of the top of the container breaks. After closing, the second panel is separated from the sealing panel. Advantageously, in one form, the at least one strip is integrally formed with the inner layer.
Package integrity may also be indicated by misalignment of sealing panel holes with tab portions after the sealing panel has been opened and resealed.
Food items disposed in the container may include but are not limited to cookies, crackers, peanuts, cheese, sliced meats, and semi-solid foods.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are stated in or apparent from detailed descriptions of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention found herebelow.
Referring to the figures and, in particular,
Advantageously, the inner film layer 12 is coextensively formed and adhesively joined to the outer film layer 13. During the manufacturing of the package 10, the first, inner film layer 12 is die cut on its side via first tear line 20, which includes all of the dashed lines in
The first tear line 20 is formed as a continuous tear line to define a first panel 22. The first tear line 20 also defines a plurality of strips 50, 52, 54. A second tear line 23 forms a second panel 42 which also serves to indicate package integrity.
The first panel 22 can be separated from the remainder of the inner film 12 to expose an opening 24 whereby access to the contents of the package may be gained after the strips 50, 52, 54 have broken (
Strip portions 50b, 52b, 54b are integrally joined to the first film layer flap 22 at strip ends 50d, 52d, 54d, respectively. Advantageously, die cut 20 forms the strip ends 50d, 52d, 54d in the shape of parallel “U”'s which help ensure that the strips 50, 52, 54 will not tear at strip ends 50d, 52d, 54d and will remain integrally joined to the first panel 22 and allow the strips 50, 52, 54 to break at the weakened narrowing strip portions 50c, 52c, 54c, respectively.
The second panel 42 remains integrally joined to the inner film layer 12 at end 44, even after the package is opened, and the remainder of the second panel 42 falls down into the opening 24 as described in more detail in the '497 application.
The third tear line 21 defines sealing panel 26 of the outer film layer 13 and the die cuts 25 define a plurality of tab portions 27 in the sealing panel 26. The sealing panel 26 extends beyond the periphery of the first tear line 20 and the second tear line 23 adjacent to the opening 24, so that the sealing panel 26 completely covers and extends beyond the perimeters of the first panel 22, strips 50, 52, 54, and the second panel 42. As a result, sealing panel 26 completely covers the first panel 22, the strips 50, 52, 54, and the second panel 42.
The side of the sealing panel 26 which faces the inner film layer 12, including tab portions 27, is coated with a releasable adhesive 28 (see
Alternatively or along with releasable adhesive 28, releasable adhesive can be coated on the inner film layer 12 along the outside perimeter of the first panel 22. The releasable adhesive can be any pressure sensitive adhesive which allows resealing and includes, but is not limited to, the adhesives disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/029,626, herein incorporated by reference. The sealing panel 26 is provided with a tab 30 or other gripping feature which is not coated with adhesive 28 so that the sealing panel 26 may be peeled back from the inner film layer 12 to open the package 10.
Advantageously, the sealing panel 26 has a see-through window portion 29 which lies over the second panel 42 of the inner film layer 12 prior to the package 10 being opened for a first time which permits one to visually observe the second panel 42 adhered thereto prior to the package 10 being opened for a first time and to observe the absence of the second panel 42 attached to the sealing panel 26 after the package 10 has been opened to indicate package integrity as described in the '497 application.
Referring now specifically to
Initially, upon opening the closure 11, the strip portions 50a, 52a, 54a separate from the sealing panel 26 while strip portions 50b, 52b, 54b remain attached to the sealing panel 26 as shown in
Pulling the sealing panel 26 further in direction of arrow 33 further opens the closure 11 and eventually strips 50 and 54 break at narrowing strip portion 50c, 54c, respectively. As each strip breaks an audible sound such as a snap occurs. Advantageously, the strip narrowing portion 50c, 54c are at the respective same position along the strip 50, 54 so that the strips 50 and 54 break at the same time, thereby producing a unified or single audible sound. Since strip 52 breaks prior to strips 50, 54, two audible sounds are produced, one upon strip 52 breaking, and a second one as strips 50 and 54 break simultaneously.
Package integrity is indicated by closure 11 through several novel features incorporated into the closure 11. Package integrity is indicated visually by one observing the intact integrally joined strips 50, 52, 54 which advantageously break upon opening the closure 11 a sufficient amount prior to allowing one to remove contents therein thereby indicating package integrity. Further, package integrity is indicated by audible sounds produced when the strips break, whereby the audible sound indicates that the package is being opened for a first time.
In addition, package integrity is indicated by the visual indication of a portion 34 of the sealing panel 26, shown as black outlined letters for the word “SEALED,” and a portion 36 of the inner film layer 12 spanning a portion of the panel 22, shown as being gray, which is viewable through the window portion 29 prior to the closure 11 being opened for a first time (
Further, since the sealing panel 26 does not generally return to its exact original position, but instead is slightly misaligned relative to its original position, package integrity is indicated by such misalignment of the sealing panel holes 32 with the tab portions 25 after the sealing panel 26 has been opened and resealed (
Referring to
Package 110 can be used for various food items, such as cheese, sliced meats and the like. In addition, package 110 can be used for semi-solid items, such as pudding and yogurt. Although package 110 is depicted as having a rectangular shape, the package 110 can have any shape, including cylindrical and irregular.
The inner and outer film layers 112, 113 may be formed of the same material as layers 12, 13, which includes polypropylene, polyethylene, cellophane or any other polymeric material suitable for forming a package enclosure.
Referring now to
Referring now specifically to
Referring now to
Tear lines 323a and 323b form a pair of integrity indicating panels 342a, 342b, respectively. When the package 310 is opened for a first time, the panels 342a, 342b remain integrally joined to the inner film layer 312 at end 344a, 344b, even after the package 310 is opened, and the remainder of the panels 342a, 342b fall down into the opening 324, as described in more detail in the '497 application.
Package 310 includes a sealing panel 326 with a pair of see-through window portions 329a, 329b which lie over panels 342a, 342b, respectively, of the inner film layer 312 prior to the package 310 being opened for a first time. The see-through windows 329a, 329b permit one to visually observe the panels 342a, 342b adhered thereto prior to the package 310 being opened for a first time and to observe the absence of the sealing panels 342a, 342b attached to the sealing panel 326 after the package 310 has been opened to indicate package integrity status.
Once package 310 has been opened and resealed, package integrity status is evidenced by the absence of the panels 342a, 342b attached to the sealing panel 326 in a similar manner as indicated for second panel 42 in package 10. In addition, like package 10, the integrity of package 310 is observable by a misalignment of the sealing panel holes 332 with the tab portion 325 after the sealing panel 326 has been opened and resealed (
The present invention specifically shows embodiments with three rows of food products (such as cookies) with three strips and with a single row of food products (such as cookies) and a single strip. It is to be understood that the invention is applicable to packages with any number of rows of food products, wherein the number of strips will be selected as desired, considering the number of rows of food products, the width of the package and the desired spacing of the strips. Also, different sized packages can employ any desired number of windows, whether such windows lie over second or third panels or over one or more strips. In addition, the food products can be arranged in rows across the package, or the food product may involve no rows at all, such as for peanuts. In any of these arrangements, the present invention can include any suitable number of strips and/or any suitable number of sealed windows.
As will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present package integrity feature of the present closure offers benefits over prior tamper-evident or package integrity features.
Claims
1. A package integrity feature comprising:
- a structure associated with a resealable closure and a corresponding container, said structure producing an audible sound when the resealable closure is opened for a first time, the structure including at least two strips formed of a top of the corresponding container initially affixed to the resealable closure and the corresponding container and, upon opening the resealable closure for the first time, each of the at least two strips breaks into a plurality of portions, thereby producing the audible sound; and
- wherein each of the two strips has a weakened portion where the strip breaks and the weakened portions are disposed at two different locations from an end of the container, wherein the two strips break at different times upon initial opening of the resealable closure to thereby produce two separate audible sounds upon initial opening of the resealable closure.
2. The package integrity feature of claim 1, comprising three strips, wherein two of the strips have the weakened portion at a same location from the end of the container and break at the same time upon initial opening of the resealable closure.
3. The package integrity feature of claim 1, further comprising a see-through window portion lying over at least one of the two strips prior to the resealable closure being opened for a first time.
4. The package integrity feature of claim 1, wherein the weakened portion is in the form of a narrowing of a portion of the strip.
5. The package integrity feature of claim 1, wherein an intact strip provides indicia that the resealable closure has not been opened and a separated strip provides indicia that the resealable closure has been previously opened.
6. The package integrity feature of claim 1 wherein the plurality of portions of the two strips comprise first and second ends, the first end being integrally joined to the resealable closure and the second end being integrally joined to the container.
7. The package integrity feature of claim 6 wherein the container comprises a film wrapper and the first end of each of the two strips is integrally joined to a panel that is formed in and is separable from an inner film layer of the film wrapper and the second end is integrally joined to a remaining portion of the inner film layer of the film wrapper.
8. A package having a package integrity closure comprising:
- a top, a flap formed in the top, when the flap is disengaged from a remainder of the top an access opening is exposed in the top;
- a sealing panel, which covers the flap and the access opening, sealingly engages the top around the access opening so as to originally seal the package and then, after having been opened a first time, be resealable against the top; and
- at least one strip formed in the top having portions extending from the remainder of the top and the flap, and upon initial opening of the package, the at least one strip breaks such that the portions affixed to the remainder of the top and the flap respectively are separated, thereby providing an audible sound indication that the package has been opened;
- wherein the sealing panel comprises at least one tab portion which separates from the sealing panel upon opening for a first time, and remains affixed to the top, to thereby form a hole in the sealing panel, such that, upon resealing the sealing panel with the top, the hole is misaligned with the tab portion and provides a visual indication that the package has been previously opened.
9. The package of claim 8, wherein the at least one strip produces an audible sound prior to being able to remove an item contained therein.
10. The package of claim 8, further comprising a plurality of strips affixed to both the remainder of the top and the flap, wherein spacing between the strips, prior to breaking of any of them, is small enough such that items in the container cannot be removed from the container between the strips without breaking at least one of the plurality of strips.
11. The package of claim 8, wherein the strip comprises a weakened portion, whereby the strip breaks prior to opening the package significantly enough to be able to remove an item contained therein.
12. The package of claim 8, wherein said sealing panel comprises a see-through window portion lying over the at least one strip prior to the resealable closure being opened for a first time.
13. A package having a package integrity closure comprising:
- a top, a flap formed in the top, when the flap is disengaged from a remainder of the top an access opening is exposed in the top;
- a sealing panel, which covers the flap and the access opening, sealingly engages the top around the access opening so as to originally seal the package and then, after having been opened a first time, be resealable against the top; and
- at least two strips formed in the top having portions extending from the remainder of the top and the flap, and upon initial opening of the package, each of the at least two strips breaks such that the portions affixed to the remainder of the top and the flap respectively are separated, thereby providing an audible sound indication that the package ahs been opened;
- wherein each of the two strips has a weakened portion where the strip breaks weakened portions are disposed in two different locations from an end of the container such that the two strips break at different times upon opening the resealable closure to thereby produce two separate audible sounds upon opening the resealable closure.
14. The package of claim 13, further comprising three strips, wherein spacing between the strips, prior to breaking of any of them, is small enough such that items in the container cannot be removed from the container between the strips without breaking at least one of the plurality of strips.
15. The package of claim 13, wherein the strip comprises a weakened portion, whereby the strip breaks prior to opening the package significantly enough to be able to remove an item contained therein.
16. The package of claim 13, wherein said sealing panel comprises a see-through window portion lying over one of the two strips prior to the resealable closure being opened for a first time.
17. A package integrity indicating closure, the closure comprising:
- a film layer forming a top of a container and having a flap defining an access opening to gain access to the contents of the container, and having at least one strip formed of a top of the container joining the flap to a remaining portion of the top;
- a sealing panel completely covering the flap of the film layer; and
- releasable adhesive provided on either or both the sealing panel or on the film layer for adhering the sealing panel to the film layer, the sealing panel being releasable from the film layer by pulling the sealing panel back in a peeling direction and reclosable against the top to seal the access opening when the sealing panel is moved back against the top,
- wherein upon peeling the sealing panel back for a first time, the at least one strip joining the flap to the remaining portion of the top breaks into a plurality of portions.
18. The package integrity indicating closure of claim 17, wherein the at least one strip comprises a weakened portion.
19. The package integrity indicating closure of claim 17, wherein the flap and at least one strip is integrally formed with the film layer.
20. The package integrity indicating closure of claim 19, wherein the flap and at least one strip are die cut from the film layer.
21. The package of claim 17, wherein the sealing panel comprises at least one tab portion which separates from the sealing panel upon opening the resealable closure for a first time, and remains affixed to the top, to thereby form a hole in the sealing panel, such that, upon resealing the sealing panel with the top, the hole is misaligned with the tab portion.
22. The package of claim 17, wherein said scaling panel comprises a see-through window portion lying over the at least one strip prior to the resealable closure being opened for a first time.
23. The package of claim 17 wherein the plurality of portions of the at least one strip comprise first and second ends, the first end being integrally joined to the top of the container and the second end being integrally joined to the flap.
24. An integrity indicating closure for a container comprising:
- an at least two-ply material comprising an inner layer adhesively joined to an outer layer and forming a top of the container;
- said inner layer having a first panel, a second panel, and at least two strips joining the first panel to a remaining portion of the top of the container, said outer layer having a sealing panel formed therein which completely covers the first panel and covers the two strips and the second panel of the inner layer, said first panel and said sealing panel being permanently joined to each other to provide an access opening into the container; and
- a releasable adhesive provided around a perimeter of said sealing panel for adhering said sealing panel to said inner layer and said second panel, said sealing panel being releasable from said inner layer and separable from the second panel by pulling the sealing panel back in a peeling direction and reclosable against said top to seal said opening when said sealing panel is moved back against said top;
- each of the two strips between the first panel and the remaining portion of the top of the container have a weakened portion where the strip breaks upon initial opening and the weakened portions are disposed in two different locations from an end of the container;
- wherein upon opening the closure for a first time, the two strips break at different times to produce two separate audible sounds upon initial opening; and
- whereby after closing, the second panel is separated from the sealing panel.
25. The integrity indicating closure of claim 24, wherein said at least one strip is integrally formed with said inner layer.
26. The integrity indicating closure of claim 24, wherein said second panel is constructed to fall into said container when said sealing panel is peeled back for a first time.
27. The integrity indicating closure of claim 24, wherein the inner layer further comprises a third panel and the outer layer completely covers the third panel, whereby upon opening the closure for a first time, the third panel separates from the sealing panel.
28. The integrity indicating closure of claim 27, wherein said sealing panel comprises a see-through window portion lying over said second panel and said third panel of said inner layer prior to said closure being opened for a first time.
29. The integrity indicating closure of claim 24, wherein said sealing panel comprises a see through window portion lying over said second panel of said inner layer, prior to said closure being opened for a first time.
30. The integrity indicating closure of claim 24, wherein said second panel falls away from the plane of said opening, after the sealing panel is peeled back from said inner layer for a first time.
31. The integrity indicating closure of claim 24, further comprising food items disposed in the container, said food items selected from the group consisting of cookies, crackers, peanuts, cheese, sliced meats, and semi-solid foods.
32. The integrity indicating closure of claim 24, wherein the sealing panel comprises at least one tab portion which separates from the sealing panel upon opening the closure for a first time, and remains affixed to the top, to thereby form a hole in the sealing panel, such that, upon resealing the sealing panel with the top, the hole is misaligned with the tab portion.
Type: Grant
Filed: Mar 30, 2007
Date of Patent: Apr 2, 2013
Patent Publication Number: 20080240627
Assignee: Kraft Foods Global Brands LLC (Deerfield, IL)
Inventors: Carole A. Cole (Budd Lake, NJ), Jeffrey Thomas Weber (Lake Zurich, IL)
Primary Examiner: Jes F Pascua
Application Number: 11/693,751
International Classification: B65D 33/00 (20060101); B65D 33/14 (20060101); B65D 33/04 (20060101);