Abstract: A combustible mixture of air and minute fuel droplets is produced for supply to the cylinders of an internal combustion engine. This mixture is formed by accurately controlling both the atomization of fuel and the mass flow rate of air over substantially the entire operating range of the engine. These controls are accomplished by introducing liquid fuel into a stream of intake air and uniformly distributing the fuel in the air followed by passing the air and fuel mixture through a constricted zone to increase the velocity of the mixture to sonic. The sonic velocity air at the constricted zone divides the fuel into minute droplets that are uniformly entrained throughout the air stream. The area of the constricted zone and the quantity of fuel introduced are adjustably varied in correlation with operating demands imposed upon the engine.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns apparatus for draining coolant from the liquid cooling system of a locomotive. The apparatus includes an automatic control which is armed upon shut-down of the engine and drains the cooling system upon the occurrence of freezing temperature conditions. The apparatus must be reset manually, and this requires two distinct manipulations, one of which effects override of the automatic control. Such override action is limited in duration to prevent inadvertent, prolonged disabling of the automatic control. The drain valve is a pilot operated, rotary plug valve. Preferably, the apparatus includes provisions for manually draining the cooling system, for effecting automatic draining by the combined effects of gravity and compressed air, and for providing visual indications of its operating state. Moreover, as far as practical, it is desirable to package the components in a unitary assembly which can be replaced easily and bench serviced and tested.

Abstract: A housing has an internal opening or cavity within which is a body. Both the opening and body have a relatively large cylindrical median portion and two smaller cylindrical end portions. Three annular diaphragms interconnect the housing and the body and divide that portion of the remaining opening between the two into four gas pressure chambers. The two end chambers are connected through respective ports in the body to pressures representing commanded value and actual value respectively. The two central chambers are connected through respective ports in the body to pressures representing negative feedback and positive feedback respectively. A fifth port communicating with the negative feedback chamber serves as an output pressure port.

Abstract: A differential pressure relief valve formed of a housing having first and second chambers sealed from the atmosphere and separated by an annular diaphragm with the chambers and the annulus of the diaphragm traversed by a moveable sleeve. The first chamber communicates to a primary pressure source through a first channel in the housing and the second chamber communicates to a secondary pressure source through holes provided in the sleeve and then to a second channel in the housing. The end of the sleeve protruding from the second chamber is engageable with a seat in the housing. The arrangement is such that when the primary pressure exceeds the secondary pressure by a predetermined amount, the end of the sleeve protruding from the second chamber engages the seat but if the primary pressure does not exceed the secondary pressure by the predetermined amount, the end of the sleeve does not engage the seat, and fluid escapes from the source through the second channel and communicating sleeve, past the seat.

Abstract: A backflow preventing valve has a body with two principal portions made of a glass-fiber reinforced plastic. One portion has an inlet port and an outlet port on a through axis, the ports opening to an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber respectively. An intermediate chamber merges with the inlet chamber at an inlet valve seat and also merges with the outlet chamber at an outlet valve seat, the valve axes and the through axis being coplanar. Inlet and outlet poppet valves are urged toward their respective seats by springs in the intermediate and the outlet chambers. There is a vent chamber open to the atmosphere and having a vent valve seat merging with the intermediate chamber. A poppet vent valve has a stem movable in a guide toward and away from the vent valve seat. The stem is abutted by a diaphragm disposed between an outer diaphragm chamber and an inner diaphragm chamber and is pressed by a diaphragm spring in the inner diaphragm chamber.

Abstract: A novel gate for use in a gate valve is provided with a cylindrical port which extends from the gate's upstream face to a downstream face. Sand grooves are provided on each face and passages extending in a radial direction from the port's cylindrical wall to the grooves are also provided. The passages are thus aligned with their longitudinal axes being generally perpendicular to the direction of fluid flow which enhances flushing of particles such as sand or scale from the grooves. A novel shell core and core box for making same are also disclosed.

Abstract: A pedestal extends upwardly from the body of a gate valve housing in a straddling relationship to the gate. An operator, detachably attachable to the pedestal, includes a hand wheel operating through a pinion gear to impart translatory movement to a vertically oriented rack. A clevis is disposed at the lower extremity of the rack for attachment through a pin to the upper end of the gate. A removable pin is employed to secure the gate, in either a raised or a lowered position, to the pedestal and to maintain the gate in position after removal of the operator.

Abstract: A fuel spray bar is disposed in the induction passage of an internal combustion engine for spraying fuel into the induction air stream. The spray bar contains a pair of separate fuel distribution rails designated as the main (or light load) fuel distribution rail and the auxiliary (or power) fuel distribution rail. A plurality of spaced orifices communicate each rail with the induction passage. A pressure regulator assembly is disposed on the fuel spray bar and contains a main pressure relief valve assembly, the outlet of which is in communication with the main fuel distribution rail of the spray bar and an auxiliary pressure relief valve assembly, the outlet of which is in communication with the auxiliary rail. A motor driven control pump delivers fuel to the inlet of the pressure regulator assembly. At idle and light engine loading, only the main valve assembly is open so that fuel is sprayed into the induction air passage solely via the main fuel distribution rail and its orifices.

Abstract: An improved cannister mounting bracket is disclosed which is adapted for use with a valve assembly. The bracket may be readily adjusted to accommodate cannisters of two differing sizes and to provide protection for the valve assembly when no cannister is mounted in place. Adjustment is made in large part through a pair of link members and a pivotable frame member which can be rotated in order to alter the configuration of the bracket.

Abstract: The color-changing valve is constituted by a predetermined number of unitary valves, one unitary valve being provided for each color. The unitary valves are mounted on a common manifold by simple engagement and maintained in position on the manifold by screwing means. The valve system is primarily designed for paint-spraying applications in automobile production plants.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement in or relating to a valve comprising a housing having an inlet and an outlet whose interconnection is closable by means of a differential piston slidably arranged in a cylinder in the housing, said differential piston being equipped with a bore interconnecting its large and small sides, said valve further comprising a conduit or the like leading from the chamber in the housing on the large side of the differential piston to the outlet, said conduit or the like being equipped with a pilot valve for closing and opening of the conduit. Valves of this type may be used for irrigation purposes in agriculture. By controlling the pilot valve of the valve by means of for instance a timer, the valve may automatically be brought to open for the water supply to the spreaders at a predetermined time and again to close the water supply when the irrigation has lasted for a sufficient length of time.

Abstract: A closing member for a ring valve is a flexible reed of substantially semicircular form comprising an outer ring portion with mounting points at its ends, and a plurality of inner ring portions connected to the outer ring portion by at least one radial web.

Abstract: A non-return valve which upon reversal of the flow direction is rapidly closed without impingement of the valve member on the seat with a bang comprises a stationary valve guide bush wherein the valve member is adapted for axial displacement and whereby between the valve guide bush and the valve member there is provided a slotted space such that the closing movement of the valve member is damped just before it impinges on the seat.

Abstract: A load responsive direction and flow control valve for use in fluid power load responsive system. The system is powered by a single fixed or variable displacement pump. The valve maintains a selected constant flow level during control of positive loads and automatically blocks pump flow to the actuator in presence of a negative load, providing the actuator inlet flow requirement from the valve exhaust manifold. The direction and flow control valve is equipped with a load responsive control which during control of positive load maintains a constant low pressure level at the actuator outlet and retains its control characteristics in a system in which multiple positive loads are simultaneously controlled.

Abstract: A method of, and apparatus for, regulating the pressure in a deformable conduit conducting a flowing fluid is disclosed, wherein a transverse force is exercised on the conduit at positions spaced along the length thereof so as to effect a change on cross-sectional area of the conduit.

Abstract: Apparatus for connecting a fluid cargo transfer hose to a marine tanker manifold, comprising a flow control valve and a flanged spool on the end of the hose, and a pipe coupler-valve operator assembly on the tanker manifold. In one embodiment of the invention the pipe coupler-valve operator assembly is mounted on an articulated pipe assembly and supported by a guide structure that facilitates moving the coupler into and out of contact with the spool flange on the end of the hose, and moving the valve operator into and out of engagement with the valve stem, during coupling and uncoupling operations. In another embodiment of the invention the pipe coupler-valve operator assembly is mounted in a fixed position on the tanker manifold, and the flow control valve and flanged spool are brought into coupling position by means of a winch and a guide assembly mounted on the tanker deck.

Abstract: A three ported momentary contact diverter that doubles as a mixer valve, having a housing with a central bore passing therethrough including an axially movable elongated stem slidably received therein,and closed at each end by electrical solenoid operators, allows a pressurized fluid flow from a first fluid supply port to a second fluid receiver port when neither of the solenoids is electrically energized, and reverses the fluid flow from the first fluid supply port to a third fluid receiver port when simultaneously both solenoid operators become electrically energized momentarily to permit pressurized pilot fluid from the supply port to entersolenoid cavity via internally piloted fluid passages inside said elongated stem initiating each with a separate pilot opening in an overlapping relationship at the opposite sides of a central stem piston, comprising valving means, so as to permit pressurization of a first stem end by said pilot fluid while a second stem end is de-pressurized, with resultant stem movemen

Abstract: The removable two-way connector is designed for faucets with a nozzle for feeding auxiliary apparatus, such as shower heads, massage devices and the like. It comprises a body with an annular wall divided into four segments and defining a cavity in which a deformable packing sleeve is disposed. The wall has a peripheral wall forming a spiral camming face at each wall segment. A rotary cover caps the cavity and has radially inwardly extending ribs with cam follower faces engaging the spiral camming faces. When the cover is turned, the wall segments are forced radially inwardly by the displacement of the cover ribs along the camming faces whereby the inwardly forced wall segments are pressed against the adjacent deformable sleeve and the sleeve sealingly engages a nozzle surrounded thereby.

Abstract: A Fourdrinier or forming fabric in which a plurality of warp yarns and a first plurality of weft yarns are woven according to a first weave pattern containing a predetermined sequence of shedding and picking instructions, and the plurality of warp yarns and a second plurality of weft yarns are woven according to a second weave pattern containing a predetermined sequence of shedding and picking instructions, the first pattern being different from the second pattern.

Abstract: Drawing gripper for weaving looms with continuous weft feed comprising a claw ending into a hook and an oscillating element, rigidly cooperating with each other for holding the weft thread grasped by the hook, said element being caused to oscillate about its own longitudinal axis by being pivoted into a support of the gripper body as well as into the hook end of said claw.

Abstract: A liquid feeder comprises a motor which drives a cam causing a vertical motion of a drive shaft which is also angularly driven by a cam groove, the drive shaft being effective to cause a three dimensional motion of the discharge port of a single liquid supply tube for injection into a pair of vessels.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for trimming the reed of a wind instrument.This device comprises a body a flat part of which forms a support for said reed, a removable cutting member having a profile corresponding to that of the end of said reed and projecting perpendicularly to the surface of said flat part, and a compression member pivotably mounted about a pin on said body and disposed so that it may be applied manually against said cutting member.Said body comprises two parts whose positions are adjustable in relation to each other, the part forming a support for the reed comprising an end whose shape corresponds to the end of the reed, whereas the other part comprises a recess having a complementary shape, the cutting member being formed by a thin deformable blade, nipped between said parts.

Abstract: A mechanical pencil sharpener including a housing with a cutter assembly adapted to receive the end of a pencil along its longitudinal axis. The manual force associated with inserting a pencil into the cutter assembly causes the cutter assembly to slidably move along its longitudinal axis within the housing. Engaging means responsive to the axial slidable movement of the cutter assembly translates such slidable movement into simultaneous rotational movement of the cutter assembly. A spring is used to return the cutter assembly to its initial position when the pencil is withdrawn therefrom. A coupling means responsive to axial slidable movement of the cutter assembly in a forward or backward direction or both is employed to selectively actuate the engaging means.

Abstract: A cutting tool assembly for the surface treatment of round timber including an arm having at one end thereof a recess portion at least a portion of which is shaped substantially as a partial regular pyramid, a cutting tool shaped substantially as a regular pyramidal funnel adapted for engagement with and disposed in the recess and fastening means for removably securing the cutting tool in the recess.

Abstract: A protective liner for a tire having a tread portion and housing an inflatable tube, the liner having an elongated panel of puncture resistant material adapted to be extended circumferentially about the tube within the tire; and a pair of ridges borne by the panel extending in spaced, substantially parallel relation along the panel for embedded engagement with the interior of the tire to maintain selected alignment between the tread portion thereof and the panel.

Abstract: A tire structure which augments a conventional tire structure by including therein a load transferring configuration in each sidewall from the bead to the tread. The beads of each sidewall are contacted tangentially by a plurality of elongated connecting members and the sidewall area between the bead and the connecting members is reinforced.

Abstract: This invention provides a pneumatic tire for vehicle wheels having a carcass, a tread and a breaker structure. The breaker structure has at least two layers of parallel cords at an angle of 10.degree.-35.degree. and made of a material having a tensile strength of at least 260 kg/mm.sup.2. The cords of one layer are crossed with respect to those of the adjacent layer. The breaker structure also has at least one strip of textile cords made of a material which shrinks in length when heated. The tire also has in each sidewall, a reinforcing element of at least one layer of textile or metal cords inclined with respect to the circumferential lines of the tire and at least two layers of cords parallel to each other in each layer and crossed with respect to those of the adjacent layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a ply by injection molding a fluid material such as polyester or polyamide and congealing to form a ply or plies, placing said plies in a mold and injecting in a fluid precursor material which when cured yields a tire having ply reinforcement. The injection molded plies and/or the preshaped member are then used to mold a reinforced tire.

Abstract: A roller-blind assembly comprises a plurality of roller blinds each windable about a respective shaft having a pair of ends. A plurality of mounting assemblies are provided some of which enclose mechanism for operating the blinds and some of which merely act as support bearings for the ends of the shaft. In addition these housings which are all identical are formed at their front and rear sides with slots in which are engageable flanges of adapters that can secure a continuous cover plate over a plurality of such housings to mask the roller blinds supported thereon. A plurality of axially aligned such housings may be secured via adjustable clamps to a ceiling-mounted rail that in turn is formed with a flange carrying the cover plate.

Abstract: A screen door construction for selective attachment to a garage for placement in a garage door opening including an upper screen panel, a lower screen panel hingedly secured to said upper screen panel, a hinge pivotally mounting the upper edge of the upper screen panel to the upper edge of a garage door opening, first adjuster members for permitting the adjustment of the upper and lower panels within the garage door opening so as to fit them properly to occupy the entire height of the door opening and to extend horizontally therein, second adjuster members for adjusting the width of the panels to fit properly within the width of the garage door opening, and attachment structure for selectively attaching and detaching the upper screen panel relative to the garage door opening.

Abstract: A method of preparing an assembly and an assembly useful in making a mold for casting one-piece impellers in which a master model of one of the vanes of the impeller is made in a polished metal having, on its inner end a shoulder with a height and depth approximately equal twice the width of the vane at its inside edge, the vane being tapered from inside to outside; from the master model a plurality of identical, flexible vanes are prepared from a material selected from the group consisting of flexible rubber and flexible plastic; a member having a truncated conical part containing therein a plurality of slots sized to match the inner edge of the vanes and a base plate having a plurality of slots therein equal in number to the slots in the truncated conical part with the slots in the truncated conical part and the base plate in alignment is formed; the flexible vanes are inserted from inside the truncated conical part through the slots therein with the bottom portion of the vanes in the slots in the base plat

Abstract: In a rotatable shake-out drum designed to receive refractory moulds containing hot metal castings and to break them up, cooling water is fed to the drum in synchronization with the feeding of moulds to the drum so that the quantity of water fed into the drum varies with the rate of delivery of moulds into the drum.

Abstract: A dosed amount of molding sand is placed in a vessel arranged at a given distance from a pattern device from which a mold is to be formed, and a pressurized force is applied against the molding sand in the vessel from the side thereof remote from the pattern device in order thereby to impart to the molding sand an acceleration in the direction of the pattern device to compress the sand about the pattern device with the velocity of the accelerated molding sand being braked by impact with the pattern device and also by impact partially with a molding box within which the pattern device is contained. The vessel containing the molding sand is connected to a pressure source by a valve device which controls the application of pressure to the molding sand. Additionally a vacuum device is utilized to apply suction tending to compact the sand within the vessel to produce a more cohesive mass.

Abstract: An apparatus for the casting of metals and other materials under pressure in which the molten metal is introduced into a cylinder which is pressurized by a piston through an intervening pneumatic cushion to drive the molten metal into the mold. When the mold is filled with the metal, the piston increases the pressure further so as to maintain the pressure during solidification. Advantageously, the cylinder from which the molten metal is driven, is connected by a further cylinder to a hot chamber in which the melt is prepared, the connection between the two cylinders being at the bottom thereof and the entire assembly being mounted on a tiltable frame.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for preventing condensate from forming on the inside walls of the heat exchanger of a combination air conditioning and heating unit during the cooling mode of operation. The formation of condensate on the inside surfaces of the heat exchanger is reduced by bleeding a small but sufficient amount of air pressurized by the air blower and conditioned by the evaporator into the combustion chamber and then into the heat exchanger to displace ambient air with high moisture content from the interior of the heat exchanger. A hole or a number of holes is provided in the partition separating the discharge section from the burner control section which is open to atmosphere to allow a portion of conditioned air into the heat exchanger.

Abstract: Regenerator for a cryogenic system has lead sphere 58 packing and has grooves 54 and 56 in the regenerator walls to prevent gas bypass. Felt packing 66 between screens 64 and 68 causes continued compression of the regenerator packing as it changes size due to temperature changes. Gas spaces between the regenerator spheres is maintained low and regenerator sphere damage due to high intersphere loading is minimized.

Abstract: Manipulator for inspecting and, if required, repairing the tubes of heat exchangers, especially for nuclear reactors, in which a tube bundle set in a tube sheet lead into a steam generator chamber and a manipulator is brought in through a lead-in nozzle. An inspection arm can be inserted and removed through the lead-in nozzle and the nozzle can be closed off tight by a blind flange. The inspection arm comprises a guide tube supported in the lead-in nozzle, and a swivel arm supported at the end of the guide tube so that it can rotate in a plane parallel to the tube sheet. The swivel arm carries at its outer end an extendable and retractable mouthpiece carrier with a mouthpiece which can be aligned onto the tube openings. The outer contour of the swivel arm and the mouthpiece carrier in the stretched-out transport position is not greater than the inner contour of the lead-in nozzle.

Abstract: A heat exchanger fabricated from a plurality of plates arranged in spaced parallel relation with one another as a stack or assembly that is positioned between pressure plates. The stack of plates are arranged to define fluid and vapor passages with the entire assembly, including cover members, being held together by suitable clamp plates. A flow control element is positioned in the exchanger to control the flow of the incoming liquid, as well as any recirculating liquid, in the delivery of said liquid to the boiling passages.

Abstract: Apparatus for use in a heat exchanger assembly having wound fin tubing including a spacer member having a structural portion for securing components within the heat exchanger and a series of spaced projections extending therefrom. The spaced projections define a series of U-shaped openings adapted to receive and maintain the wound fin tubing in a fixed relationship. A retainer element is mounted to enclose the openings to secure the wound fin tubing therein. On some of the projections of the spacer member are mounted tabs which are inserted through slots in the retainer element to secure the retainer element to the spacer member such that the wound fin tubing is secured within the spaced openings and such that the structural portion of the spacer member secures various components of the heat exchanger assembly.

Abstract: To prevent the erosion caused by cavitation phenomena between a turbulence member and a tube of a tubular heat exchanger, as well as the corrosion by differential aeration in thin intervals between the tube of aluminum containing alloy and an elastomeric gasket, aluminum silicon platings are provided on the two walls of the tube.

Abstract: A method for making a heat pipe panel comprising the steps of forming parallel furrows in a sheet metal plate, covering the sheet metal plate with another plate, bonding the plate together around the edges and between the furrows, to form parallel cavities between the plates, charging the cavities with working fluid and sealing the cavities to form individual heat pipes in the panel. The furrows may be filled with wicking material, and capillary grooves may be cut in the furrows before bonding the plates together. The cover plate also may have furrows formed therein. A header furrow may be provided for the fluid charging operations.

Abstract: The header delimits a bearing portion 14 against which abuts a partition connected to the inner wall of the header by a gasket 17. A pipe for supplying the liquid to be cooled arrives beneath the partition 8 and a degassing duct 24 arrives above the partition in a compartment closed by a stopper.

Abstract: A heat exchanger is provided for use in a blood handling system whereby the blood may be selectively heated or cooled, as required by the nature and stage of the operation. The heat exchanger, in the preferred embodiment, is in the form of a cylindrical housing having walls defining a helical path for the flow of blood through the exchanger and about the axis of the housing. The heat exchanging medium, typically water, flows separately through a conduit in the housing, the walls of which at least partially define the helical blood conduit for heating or cooling the blood flowing therethrough. The heat exchanger is characterized by a controlled route for the blood so as to uniformly expose the blood to the same type of heating or cooling and without creating dead spots in the blood flow. A long path of blood flow is provided in a small package with a highly efficient thermal transfer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tracer fluid for use in connection with surfactant waterflooding or other chemicalized enhanced oil recovery processes, and an oil recovery process using the fluid. Fluids containing easily identifiable components such as water-soluble, inorganic salts, specifically water-soluble nitrate salts, as well as low molecular weight alcohols may be used as tracer fluids for determining numerous flow and formation conditions between injection wells and production wells. Many of the most desirable tracers are degraded by bacteria present in field water or surface contamination. Incorporation of from 10 to 2000 and preferably from 50 to 1500 parts per million of an aromatic treating compound, preferably benzene, toluene, or xylene, stabilizes the chemical tracer against microbial attack.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel surfactant fluid and an oil recovery method using the fluid for recovering oil from subterranean formations thereof by surfactant waterflooding process. The fluid comprises an alkylpolyalkoxyalkylene sulfonate or an alkylarylpolyalkoxyalkylene sulfonate and a stabilizing agent comprising a synergistic mixture of an alkanol and an alkyl phenol. The presence of the mixture of alkanol and phenol improves the phase stability of the fluid, increases the viscosity of the surfactant fluid, and reduces the adsorption of surfactant by the formation.

Abstract: In a method of propping a fracture in subterranean formations, the invention comprises placing in the fractures particulate solids such as sand coated with a water-repellent coating composition such as an oil-soluble organo-silicon compound. The water-repellent coated solid particulate propping agent can be prepared by dissolving an oil-soluble organo-silicon compound in a solvent therefor, admixing the resultant solution with particulate material, and thereafter evaporating the solvent to form a coating of organo-silicon compound on the particulate material.

Abstract: A novel way of maintaining a riser in the approximate center of a moon pool of a drilling barge operating in a shallow water. A single hydropneumatic cylinder is used to support the riser from the barge laterally at four points using a series of cables, sheaves, and a load cell.

Abstract: A soda-acid fire extinguisher system reacts to the sensing of a fire in a building and starts a chemical reaction inside a sealed container. The chemical reaction produces carbon dioxide and water which is piped to the fire location and is sprayed on the fire by a nozzle. The fire extinguisher may also be manually activated and a nozzle is hand-held for extinguishing the fire.

Abstract: An agricultural machine comprising a motor driven main frame and a detachable harvesting unit. The harvesting unit includes four major parts; a forward digging unit, a screening section, a conveyor system and a receiving bin. The four major parts are specifically located with respect to the main frame.

Abstract: A control system is provided for a plow including forward and rearward hingedly connected frame sections each carrying a plurality of plow bottoms and forward, intermediate and rearward linkage assemblies each including a hydraulic actuating cylinder, supporting the forward end of the forward frame section, the junction between the frame sections and the rearward end of the rearward section. The control system includes electrical circuitry which controls solenoid-actuated valves of a hydraulic system with separate portions of the circuitry being operable for controlling the respective linkage assemblies but with an operation such that only one hydraulic cylinder is operable at any one time to minimize load requirements. In a raising operation, the forward and intermediate linkage assemblies are sequentially operated. Another feature is a draft control arrangement which includes a dither circuit operative to alternately adjust the forward and intermediate linkage assemblies.