Abstract: An improved liquid dispensing nozzle assembly comprising a liquid-dispensing nozzle means; a flexible vapor collector means forming a chamber around the upper portion of the nozzle spout; a face means located adjacent to one end of the vapor collector for forming a seal with the outer surface of a liquid receiver inlet; and at least two spring members each of which act to extend the flexible vapor collector means, each of these spring members having one end attached to a different point of the face means so that the face means has substantially free rotational movement transverse to the axis of the nozzle spout.An improved method for dispensing liquid has also been discovered.

Abstract: An improved resinoid grinding wheel particularly useful for the wet or dry grinding of hardened steels and steel alloys utilizes nickel-coated cubic boron nitride particles as the abrasive medium.

Abstract: A method of high sensitivity for measuring leakage of liquid from a storage tank which comprises introducing a sensor into the liquid in the tank, the sensor being coupled to means for sensing displacement of mass, measuring the displacement over a known period of time and calculating the leakage rate. The sensor is designed to compensate for evaporative losses and temperature changes.

Abstract: Low cost wiper material for industrial and other applications having improved water and oil wiping properties. A base material of meltblown synthetic, thermoplastic microfibers is treated with a wetting agent and may be pattern bonded in a configuration to provide strength and abrasion resistance properties while promoting high absorbency for both water and oil. The wiper of the invention displays a remarkable and unexpected ability to wipe surfaces clean of both oil and water residues without streaking. It may be produced in a continuous process at a low cost consistent with the convenience of single use disposability.

Abstract: This invention relates to a moisture-vapor-permeable pressure-sensitive adhesive material for use on animal skin and nails, e.g. a surgical drape, suture strip or sheet, adhesive dressing, bandage, plaster, strapping tape, decorative nail covering, or decorative cosmetic product. The adhesive material comprises a backing material, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive on at least substantially the whole of the body adhering portion of at least one surface of said backing material, both said backing material and said adhesive being moisture-vapor-permeable and unaffected by water and at least one of said backing material and said adhesive comprising a synthetic polymer and .Iadd.both said backing material and said adhesive .Iaddend.being continuous and nonpermeable to liquid water, said adhesive material having a moisture vapor permeability of at least 300 g./sq. meter/24 hours/40.degree. C./80 percent RH.

Abstract: This invention relates to a moisture-vapor-permeable pressure-sensitive adhesive material for use on animal skin and nails, e.g. a surgical drape, suture strip or sheet, adhesive dressing, bandage, plaster, strapping tape, decorative nail covering, or decorative cosmetic product. The adhesive material comprises a backing material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive on at least substantially the whole of the body adhering portion of at least one surface of said backing material, both said backing material and said adhesive being moisture-vapor-permeable and unaffected by water and at least one of said backing material and said adhesive comprising a synthetic polymer and .Iadd.both said backing material and said adhesive .Iaddend.being continuous and nonpermeable to liquid water, said adhesive material having a moisture vapor permeability of at least 300 g/sq. meter/24 hours/40.degree. C./80 percent RH.

Abstract: An automatic duplicating system in which computer fanfold documents are fed by an automatic handling apparatus having a tractor and drive control system for advancing the document across the platen of the processor for the system. An arrangement is provided which will shut down the system in the event there is a break in the fanfold material during a reproduction run or the end of the document has been attained during normal operation. Sensing devices are utilized in the path of movement of the document and a circuit is provided to produce a train of pulses in accordance with the movement of the document. The frequency of the train of pulses is compared with a reference frequency to insure proper operation.

Abstract: The upper body protector comprises a semirigid integral upper body shield having a chest plate portion, a back plate portion and shoulder plate portions, adapted to comformably embrace the chest, back and shoulders, respectively. A pair of shoulder flaps are hingedly connected to the upper body shield so that the shoulder flaps are superposed over the shoulder portions, the shoulder flaps being movable laterally in an arcuate path between an uppermost position and a lowermost position. A shoulder cap or epaulet is hingedly connected to each shoulder flap.Locking means is associated with the shoulder portions and the shoulder flaps for locking each shoulder flap in a fixed lowermost position so that the force of a downward impact on each shoulder flap is diffused, thereby reducing the force exerted on the wearer's shoulder.

Abstract: A flexible harness for holding earcups in position about the ears of the rer which extends from one side of the wearer's head around the neck to the other side of the head. The harness, which is secured within a rigid protective helmet, has two U-shaped end portions and a nape portion. Drawstrings are sewn onto each side of each U-shaped end portion and are connected to the opposing length of drawstring by an adjustable fastener. The drawstrings engage a channel on the periphery of each earcup and allow for the vertical and rotational adjustment in the position of the earcup.

Abstract: An inside garment waistband belt loop arrangement whereby the belt loops are secured at the bottom on the inside garment waistband and free to float inward at the upper loop end permitting a belt inserted therein to grip around individual's body waist free of gathering garment waistband.

Abstract: A bone substitute comprised of collagen material in the form of fleece or a spatial meshwork having apatite, the mineral component of bone material, admixed therewith. The structure of the collagen material may be strengthened by carbohydrate or starch or may be applied, in the form of a coating, to a honeycomb-like basic structure made from a variety of materials.Such a bone substitute has a good support quality, promotes bone growth and also has a good styptic or haemostatic effect.

Abstract: A hip prosthesis comprises a one piece element including a head, a plate portion, a neck interconnecting the head and plate portion, and a flexible femoral rod which includes thin longitudinal elements extending away from the head in opposition to one another. The longitudinal elements are obtained by providing at least a longitudinal cutting in the rod which extends to its end opposite the head. A slot in each end coincident with the cutting houses a linking part for holding the elements together in one plane while permitting their relative movements in a second substantially orthogonal plane. The elements are made in one piece with the head, the neck and the plate of the prosthesis, with the rod itself being forged from a single piece.

Abstract: A plumbing trap is described for use with drain pipes from sinks or other fixtures that fits pipe of different diameters, which drain pipes need not be in perfect alignment, and may be of a different diameter at the entrance than at the exit of the trap. The trap can be easily attached and detached, is molded of a flexible plastic which provides a soft structure that can be manually manipulated to discharge obstructions therefrom without removal from the drain pipes, and is impervious to most chemicals.

Abstract: A universal child's toilet trainer adaptable and usable with the conventional commode provides an auxiliary toilet seat which in a use position lies on top of the conventional toilet seat and which in a storage position rests against the lid of the commode. The child's toilet trainer comprises an auxiliary toilet seat, a pair of extension arms attaching the auxiliary toilet seat to the conventional toilet lid, and a pick-up unit attached to the conventional lid for moving the auxiliary toilet seat between an operational position and a storage position. The pick-up unit has a strip with a pair of projections secured to the lid. A cut-out on each extension arm fits onto a projection. A hook on the strip engages an opening in the auxiliary seat so as to raise the auxiliary seat to the storage position from the operational position. Alternatively, the auxiliary toilet seat is connected to the commode and a protrusion on the underside of the conventional lid engages the opening in the auxiliary seat.

Abstract: A toilet system comprising a bowl, a treating chamber, a trap connecting the bowl to the treating chamber, said trap containing a bypass to a waste pipe, a conductor connecting the treating chamber to the waste pipe, a macerator in the treating chamber for macerating effluent delivered into the treating chamber, a worm pump in the treating chamber for evacuating effluent from the bowl into the treating chamber and discharging the treated effluent into the waste pipe, a valve connected to the bowl for supplying flush water thereto and control means operable to initiate operation of the pump followed by operation of the valve and stop the pump prior to closing of the valve and wherein, in the event the pump is disabled, discharge from the bowl can be effected through the bypass by delivery of fluid into the bowl.

Abstract: A sewage treatment device [10] is disclosed for use with a toilet [12] having a water flush input [16] and a sewage output [22]. The invention incorporates a treatment tank [56] connected for receiving the sewage from the sewage output [22] of the toilet. A disinfectant holding tank [58] is included for holding a disinfectant such as conventional household bleach. A mascerator blade [74] is disposed within the treatment tank [56] for mascerating the sewage to reduce the size of the particulate matter within the treatment tank [56]. An electric motor rotates the mascerator blade [74] and simultaneously pumps a disinfectant from the disinfectant holding tank [58] to the treatment tank [56]. A discharge pump [86] discharges the treated sewage from the treatment tank [56]. A control senses the level of the sewage in the sewage treatment tank and controls the sequence of operation of the mascerator blade [74] and the discharge pump [86].

Abstract: A device for supporting premature infants while in an incubator comprising a convex supporting surface structured to accommodate the thigh and leg structure, a flat mobile supporting surface structured to accommodate the back structure and a supporting frame supporting the stationary and mobile surfaces with the mobile surface hinged so as to be movable angularly relative to the stationary surface upwardly and downwardly.

Abstract: A method for continuous bleaching of a cloth in a high pressure steamer with use of hydrogen peroxide, comprising soaking a cloth to be bleached with a neutral or slightly alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution outside the high pressure steamer body, squeezing the cloth, introducing the resultant cloth continuously in the steamer body maintained with wet-heat at a temperature above 100.degree. C., and wet-heat treating the cloth therein while maintaining the total water content of the cloth to not less than 170% by applying hot water repeatedly to the cloth by using liquid apply means provided in the steamer body. A cotton cloth can uniformly and eminently be bleached in a short time continuously.

Abstract: In the case of a bridging arrangement for expansion joints in the carriageways of bridges or the like having a plurality of parallel plates (1-5) which are adjacent to the surface of the carriageway, run at right-angles to the direction of the carriageway and are supported on bars (6-10) which bridge the joint gap and are displaceably mounted in the edges (14, 15) of the joint, each plate is rigidly connected to two or more bars, but each bar is rigidly connected to not more than one plate. The spacings of the plates is controlled by means of elastomeric bearing members (19), the bars being supported by bearing members of that type that are on one or both of the plates and the two outer bars being supported likewise by bearing members of that type which are on the two edges (14, 15) of the joint, each on a different edge. This type of arrangement of the bearing member described results additionally in an especially even distribution of the vertical loads.

Abstract: In this pick-up sweeper, the dirt distributing device (8) is formed by a rotary disk (21) whose axis is substantially vertical and by means (22) for rotating the disk. To improve the filling of the truck (7) the disk (21) may be driven selectively in one or other direction of rotation. Furthermore, the disk (21) is mounted on a support (22) which is itself pivotably mounted about a horizontal axis (23; 27) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pick-up sweeper, and actuating means (26) are connected to said support for causing this latter and the disk (21) to pivot about said horizontal axis.

Abstract: A sewer pipeline cleaning apparatus comprised of a hydraulic motor removably mounted on a frame, connected through a fluid connecting adaptor to a high pressure hose. The hydraulic motor and the fluid connecting adaptor are both removably mounted on the frame so that they may be easily removed for repair or replacement. The motor is mounted in a cylindrical ring attached to the frame and secured by locking screws. The fluid connecting adaptor is mounted in a second cylindrical ring attached to the frame, axially aligned with the first and is secured in the ring by a locking screw. The fluid connecting adaptor is provided with rearwardly facing orifices connected to a passageway through the adaptor for applying a thrust to assist in pushing the sewer pipe cleaning apparatus through a pipeline.

Abstract: A roller mop having a wringer assembly connected to a handle and a cleaning element mounted in the wringer assembly for reciprocation through a pair of rollers in a direction that is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the handle. The cleaning element is reciprocated by a retraction rod that has upper and lower arms that are angled relative to one another. The lower arm is oriented to exert a pulling force upon the cleaning element that is directed at an angle relative to the axis of reciprocation. To counteract a nonproductive component of the exerted force that tends to bind the cleaning element, the lower arm is arranged to engage a bearing surface that in included on the wringer assembly.

Abstract: A improved windshield wiper cleaning system spray nozzle mounted on the wiper arm intermediate the ends of the wiper blade. The nozzle includes a first baffle surface disposed at an obtuse angle relative to a base surface and at an acute angle relative to a transverse frontal wall surface upstanding from the base surface. A fluid dispensing orifice extends through the transverse wall with its axis normal to the frontal wall surface. Secondary baffle surfaces are provided by means of a notched-out portion formed in the first baffle surface. The orifice directs a stream of fluid such that a primary spray of the fluid is dispersed to upper and intermediate bladed areas of the windshield and a secondary spray of fluid is dispersed normal to the lower bladed area of the windshield.

Abstract: A handle construction is provided in which a handle tube is affixed to a main housing by providing for a D shaped configuration on one end of the handle tube having holes therethrough normal to the flatted portion of the tube; a handle mounting plate supported on the flatted portion of the tube having tapped holes therethrough aligned with the holes in the D shaped configuration on the end of the handle tube; reinforcement tubes extending internally of the D shaped configuration of the handle tube from the internal flatted surface thereof through the opposite side of the tube to the main housing; and screws extending through the main housing, the internal bore of the reinforcement tubes and holes in the flatted portion of the D shaped configuration of the handle tube into the tapped holes of the handle mounting plate to firmly retain the entire assembly affixed to the main housing.

Abstract: Apparatus for removing the entrails of slaughtered birds with positioning means, an oblong spoon carrier with at its end a spoon-shaped extractor member and a head pulling bow, the movements thereof being controlled in such a manner that after the engagement of the spoon under the gizzard and lungs the movement of the bow brings about the attachment of the head together with part of the gullet, and wind pipe, attached thereto.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming meat patties is described comprising a meat pump for forcing ground meat into a mold chamber having substantially parallel top and bottom walls and a side wall with an irregular outline. Provision is made for ejecting the formed patties from the mold and for pressing top and bottom surfaces corresponding to the top and bottom of the mold toward one another to expand the patty radially in all directions and to form compression fractures around its periphery. The resulting patties have an irregular shape and each is shaped somewhat differently while the weight of each patty is held within precisely predetermined limits, usually within .+-.2%.

Abstract: A wire-covered doffer for feeding fibers to the needles of a sliver high pile fabric knitting machine, in which the card clothing is of generally rectangular configuration and envelops the doffer roll so that the longitudinally spaced ends of the segment are disposed in tight abutting relationship to each other on the roll. A pair of circumferentially spaced clamps mounted on the doffer roll tightly secure the segment of card clothing to the periphery of the roll, stretching the segment slightly to impart a slight tension thereto. Each clamp supports a row of spaced points for impalement and retention of the segment of card clothing. Each row of points extends transversely relative to the periphery of the doffer roll, and penetrates the segment of card clothing at a location spaced a short distance inwardly from one of the two abutting ends of the segment. Threaded connectors affix the clamps to the doffer roll.

Abstract: A tube holder includes a clamp formed by a clamp base and a wrap-around strap. The strap is fixed at one end to the base and, after wrapping around the tube, is locked to the clamp base at a point along its length in a double locking system.

Abstract: An item of jewelry such as a cuff link which is provided with a self-locking holder in order to provide absolute security and assurance that the holder will not permit the item of jewelry to come loose and fall. The self-locking holder for an item of jewelry comprising: a U-shaped stem for holding the item of jewelry; a pin extending across the opening between the side members of the stem; a slidably and rotatably locking member mounted on the pin; and a spring for biasing the locking member toward one side member for locking the locking member in place.

Abstract: An apparatus (1) for attaching each end of a rope (12) to the boom of a sail board so that the rope (12) can be used by a rider with a "Hawaiian Harness" the apparatus (1) having in each case a frame (2) with a pliable member (3) held to the frame (2) and adapted to extend around the boom arranged so that with the frame (2) lying alongside the boom tension on the rope (12) will cause the frame (2) to tighten a gripping hold of the pliable member (3) on the boom. The apparatus provides for good retention of the rope position during periods of non-use and facilitates adjustment of its position during use by a sail board rider.

Abstract: A two-piece clamp for securing elongate cylindrical members, such as pipe, tubing, conduit or hose, to a channel. The two-piece clamp has two clamp halves fabricated with an aperture at one end. A stud is non-rotatably secured in the aperture of one of the clamp halves and is adapted to be detachably secured in the aperture of the other clamp half. A spacer may be integrally formed on the stud for permitting the clamp halves to be squarely clamped together. The method and machine for securing the stud to a clamp half features an automated assembly system for forming one end of the stud after assembling the clamp half thereon to securely lock the stud onto the clamp half.

Abstract: A fastener means for fastening a first piece of cloth to a fixed support or to a second piece of cloth. The fastener means comprises a first fastener member attached to the first piece of cloth (1) and comprising an outer and inner part (3, 5) which are arranged to clamp the first piece of cloth therebetween to be attached to the fixed support or to the second piece of cloth and to coact with the first fastener member. Each of the fastener members is provided with an opening (11, 12) and/or an outwardly projecting portion (13, 14), such as to enable the fastener members to be locked together with a snap-in action between the outwardly projecting portion and opening or openings respectively.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for singeing cane material to remove the protruding cane fiber that naturally exists with cane material. Cane is moved through gas flames which singe or burn off the cane fibers while leaving the basic cane body undamaged by the flames.

Abstract: A method is provided for making single crank throws for built-up crankshafts. The method includes heating an elongated workpiece having a saddle-shaped central area on one surface thereof and forming the workpiece into V-shape by pushing it with a punch into a first-forming die having legs angled between 35 and 65 degrees. The punch is V-shape with opposed surfaces inclined at substantially the same angle as the first-forming die. The workpiece is then reheated and pushed with a punch into a second-forming die having inwardly converging surfaces at an outer portion of the cavity and parallel sidewalls joining the inner end of the outer die surfaces. The apparatus includes a bottom die having a long generally rectangular cavity and top die punch rotatably mounted about a vertical axis on the underside of the press crosshead and a motor drive for rotating the top die punch to alternate positions for forging opposite halves of the workpiece in the lengthwise direction.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for assembling the slats of a venetian blind in which slats are fed in turn into the venetian blind ladders and are raised to a first position sequentially to form, at that first position, a stack of assembled slats. The length of stroke of the lifting mechanism, preferably a linear motor, is restrained by an abutment which is removed as the last slat of a stack is being lifted, so that the whole stack is then lifted to a higher position at which it is retained and the ladders are moved past the slat feed point so that no slats are inserted therein. The next stack of slats is then formed at the first position and before it is completed, the ladder means are cut between the first and second positions.

Abstract: An apparatus for deflashing a molded recorded disc includes a turntable support for the disc and a scissors type knife having a pair of blades pivotally mounted together with one of the blades being mounted on a support which is positioned adjacent the turntable so that a portion of the flash of the disc extends between the blades. A pneumatic cylinder has a piston rod connected to a knife support to selectively move with the support and the knife toward and away from the disc. The blades have cooperating cutting edges for cutting through the flash and one of the blades has a front end cutting surface for removing the flash when the disc is rotated by the turntable. In the operation of the apparatus the knife first removes a major portion of the flash and then the knife is moved slowly inwardly against the edge of the disc to remove additional portions of the flash until the desired diameter of the disc is reached.

Abstract: The apparatus for separating a solid-liquid mixture has a housing with a metal screw conveyor adapted to rotate relative to the housing on a common longitudinal axis. The conveyor has helically-formed flights about its axis. Replaceable inserts are mounted on the entire circumference of the flanks of the flights with each insert having metal secured to the flights and integral wear-resistant material adapted to function as the working surface.The inserts are formed by first making a metal annular member of the same material as the conveyor flight. The wear-resistant, hard-facing material is then deposited on one radial surface of the metal annular member in a manner to simultaneously form and fuse the wear-resistant, hard-facing material to the annular member. The metal part of the annular member is then machined to proper dimensions and the annular member cut into segmental inserts. The segmental inserts are then mounted on the conveyor flights.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a helical gear drive assembly which can be utiized as a spring compressor for compressing an associated helical coil spring of the type commonly utilized on MacPherson strut suspension assemblies. The spring compressor includes a pair of elongate parallel threaded guide shafts having an upper spring engaging shoe secured to the upper end thereof and a lower support link secured at their lower ends. The gear drive assembly is mounted on the guide shafts intermediate the upper spring engaging shoe and the lower support link and is utilized to support a lower spring engaging shoe in spaced apart, facing relationship with the upper spring engaging shoe. Both the upper and lower spring engaging shoes can be formed of a helical configuration to provide positive engagement with the respective coils of the spring. The helical drive assembly includes a separate internally threaded sleeve mounted within a housing about each of the threaded guide shafts.

Abstract: In a reinforcing-film applying apparatus for use in production of separable slide fasteners, there are a first working station where a shaping die and a coacting ultrasonic horn are located, and a second working station where a heating die and a coacting heating punch are located, the first and second working stations being spaced apart remotely from one another along a longitudinal path of a slide fastener chain. When one of successive pairs of blank tape portions arrives at the first working station, a reinforcing film piece is placed on the fastener chain across the pair of blank tape portions, whereupon the shaping die and the ultrasonic horn are moved toward one another to fuse the reinforcing film piece to the pair of blank tape portions only at their inner marginal areas and also to shape such fused marginal portions so as to provide therealong a pair of pin-like members to which a pin and a box of a separable bottom end stop are to be attached.

Abstract: An assembly for stretching and securing upholstery fabric or the like in place utilizes a pair of bars contained by pockets along opposite edges of the fabric. The bars are articulatedly secured at corresponding ends thereof to a framework, and are forced apart at their opposite ends by a bendable rod which engages the free bar ends and urges them apart when the rod is straightened. The bendable rod and engaged bar ends, along with an additional upholstery bar, together sandwich fabric therebetween and secure the fabric in place. The sandwich assembly is concealed by a flap of upholstery material.

Abstract: A semi-automated plant for threading pipe, including oil and gas well casing and tubing, is disclosed. A particular sequencing of equipment activation and movement is utilized in order to have normal operations of the plant, from loading of unthreaded pipe to the unloading of pipe having threads on each end, and a coupling applied to at least one of the ends, performed without requiring manual handling of the pipe. One particularly important portion of the apparatus in the plant is the lifting device for raising the pipe to the height which is proper for the threading machine, or lathe, and a clamping device for clamping the pipe during the threading operation. By use of the disclosed apparatus, the pipe is accurately raised to the proper height, and pipe over a considerable range of size can be securely clamped during the threading operation.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for machining and threading the end of pipe or bar stock which uses a pallet shuttle for clamping and locating the end of the stock to be machined and utilizes a lift-and-carry transfer bar system to move the work elements in a horizontal plane in synchronism with the shuttle motion of the pallets from one registry station to the next registry station. Separate idle supports are selectively raised and lowered in a timed relation to carry the work elements on the transfer bar. End location rollers are utilized to position the element axially and to unload the elements. A series of machining stations are positioned at the respective registries to machine first one end of the elements in a series of steps and then the other end of the elements in a series of steps.

Abstract: The invention relates to a portable workshop having various facilities for performing precision machine work at a work site and which includes a mobile trailer having first and second sections with transport wheel and suspension assemblies and a trailer hitch whereby the trailer may be easily towed from one work site to another. One section is separable from the other and the transport wheels remain with one platform while smaller wheels are provided on the other platform with elevating mechanism to lower the platform onto the smaller wheels. One platform may have equipment such as a welder which might be separated and used on one location at the job site while the other section has various tools, including a crane and a container for storing the tools, which might be moved to and utilized at another location at the site.

Abstract: Apparatus for assembling electrical connectors onto multiconductor electrical cable, the cable being a jacketed cable, comprises a table movable in opposite directions along two mutually perpendicular paths relative to a cable gripper mechanism, the table carrying a cable stripper mechanism and a press with a device for feeding a strip of connectors to the press. The table is arranged to move cyclically in such a way that, first, a cable held by the gripper mechanism has the jacket stripped from an end portion thereof by the stripper mechanism, whereafter the leading connector of the strip is held in the press and moved onto the end of the cable and is connected thereto by the press.

Abstract: A mechanism for cutting and clinching spaced leads of variously sized electrical components which leads have been inserted through preselected openings in a printed circuit board either by a manual insertion or automatic insertion. The cut-clinch mechanism has a housing adapted to be moved toward and away from the underside of the board, the housing carrying a fixed cutting and clinching head and a movable cutting and clinching head positioned by a drive mechanism that is program controlled for each given component inserted into the board to properly space the movable cut-clinch head from the fixed head so that the leads of the variously sized given components can be automatically cut and clinched.

Abstract: A machining center comprises a horizontal bed, a column disposed perpendicularly to the bed, a plurality of slide rest located to be relatively movable to the bed and column, a spindle head, and a tool magazine. The spindle head includes vertical and horizontal spindles and a tool exchanging mechanism comprising tool exchanging arm assemblies positioned at positions suitable for the corresponding spindles and adapted to exchange tools held by the tool magazine with those held by the vertical and horizontal spindles.

Abstract: A method for constructing delay circuits in a master slice IC formed on a semiconductor substrate. The master slice IC comprises regularly arranged MIS transistors having gate electrodes. The MIS transistors includes various logic circuits. A delay circuit is formed between two logic circuits. The delay circuit comprises a resistor and a capacitor. The resistor is constructed using the resistances of the gate electrodes by sequentially connecting the gate electrodes between two logic circuits. The capacitor is constructed using capacitances formed between the gate electrodes and the semiconductor substrate. A precise delay time of a delay circuit having a small area can be obtained.

Abstract: A unified process for fabricating CMOS and SNOS devices on a common wafer. The process provides for the formation of poly resistors and interconnects at multiple levels while eliminating residual silicon nitride from active devices excepting the nonvolatile SNOS type memory cells. Foremost, the process significantly reduces the number of masking operations while limiting the fabrication temperatures at stages after the formation of the memory device dielectric. In the preferred arrangement, the process prescribes the formation of p and n-wells, gate oxides over the wells, and a patterned conductive poly layer thereupon. By alternate photoresist masking, the source/drain regions in the respective wells are then doped to coincide with the corresponding poly layer patterns. Thereafter, the SNOS device operational characteristics are refined, a first isolation layer of silicon dioxide is grown, and the memory dielectric is sequentially formed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a high intensity edge illuminated solar cell is provided which comprises the following steps. A semiconductor substrate is formed having first, second and third essentially parallel layers having impurity doped semiconductor material and arranged in that order with the first and third layers terminating in opposing essentially parallel first and second major surfaces. The second layer is of a first type conductivity and the first layer is an opposite second type conductivity so as to define a PN junction between the first and second layers and which junction is essentially parallel to the first and second major surfaces. The third layer is of the first type conductivity but is of greater impurity concentration than that of the second layer for providing a built-in electrostatic drift field to enhance minority carrier movement toward the PN junction. The junction of the second and third layers is essentially parallel to the PN junction.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a thyristor self-protected against overvoltage by the avalanche mechanism, the protection resulting from a well cut in the top surface of the thyristor and extending through one base region of the thyristor and forming two regions of opposite conductivity type at the bottom of said well, and to the process for making the thyristor.