Abstract: A multiple-pane, hermetically-sealed, thermal-resistant window with a spacer between adjacent panes for maintaining separation between the panes wherein the corners of the spacer are rigidified and locked by a corner insert which prevents separation of adjacent spacer frame members and wherein the spacer frame members are attached to the window frame to prevent and/or reduce movement of the spacer frame members. The seal around the cavity between adjacent panes is completed after the temperature of the window components and the cavity air is about equal to the temperature of the ambient air. A resistance heating wire is applied to the outside surface of the spacer frame intermediate the adjacent panes of glass.

Abstract: An automobile shelter comprising a housing, the housing including a front portion having an opening therein and being adapted to receive an engine compartment portion of an automobile, a floor portion adapted to receive wheels of the automobile, side portions adapted to extend along either side of the automobile engine compartment, a roof portion adapted to overlie the automobile engine compartment, and a back portion enclosing one end of the housing, and a heat supply source connected to the housing and adapted to raise the ambient temperature of the automobile engine compartment.

Abstract: A curb structure is dimensioned to be passed through an opening in a roof and then attached in moisture impervious relation to the roof from within a building interior. A skylight assembly including a frame and light transmitting member secured to the frame is dimensioned to be passed through the opening and attached in a sealing engagement to the curb structure from within the building interior for covering the opening. The skylight assembly is then secured to the rafters and headers at an interior location. The frame includes upper and lower clamping jaws and spaced fulcrum links attached to the jaws for clamping the light transmitting member thereto. The lower clamping jaw includes a channel which engages and is interlocked with the curb structure.

Abstract: A water tight decorative molding comprising two elongate side strips joined by an outward facing intermediate elongate strip for sealing and protecting a joint formed by the intersection of two surfaces. A plurality of perforations extend from the outward facing intermediate strip into a cavity between the two elongate side strips, increasing the surface area to which caulking may bond. After a bead of caulking is applied to the intersection of the two surfaces, the molding is laid over the caulking and is then firmly pressed down along its entire length. By firmly pressing the molding to snugly fit between the surfaces, the caulking material fills the cavity between elongate side strips and the perforations, providing a water tight seal.

Abstract: A roof membrane anchoring system is provided comprising upper and lower plates having a water impervious membrane between them. Fasteners secure the lower plate to the roof substrate, and the upper plate is secured against the membrane by a linear fastener penetrating the membrane or by a head and socket engagement without membrane penetration.A plurality of membrane anchoring plates have extending between and secured to them linear elements over the membrane, to limit membrane lift forces.

Abstract: A retaining clip composed of a resilient clasping spring and a lock member wherein the clasping spring operates to releasably engage the engagement portion of a panel member, such as a wall or ceiling plate, the engagement portion operating to resiliently displace the clasping spring when the panel member is brought into supported engagement therewith and to further resiliently displace the clasping spring so that it may be brought into engagement with the lock member to hold the clasping spring in a disengaged position to allow the panel member to be released, the clasping spring being adapted to be brought back to its original position when a panel member is to be again brought into supported engagement therewith.

Abstract: A structural assembly, more particularly for a shower partition, comprising a sectional rail having, in one of its outer surfaces, an undercut first channel of which the sides form two lateral grooves. Inserted into this channel, is a facing panel, a resilient connecting element being provided for retention and engagement in the grooves. In order to obtain a structural assembly of small depth, together with reliable and rapid attachment, the facing panel is provided with a longitudinal second channel extending in the direction of its longitudinal axis and undercut along the channel sides to form grooves. The connecting element is arranged at least partly in the second groove where it is held by the undercut second grooves. The connecting element has a lateral projection which extends into one of the first grooves of the sectional rail. Projecting into the other groove of the sectional rail is either a shoulder of the facing panel or a second lateral projection of the connecting element.

Abstract: Grid tees for suspension ceilings are disclosed in which a cross section is provided concentrating material at the two extremities of the grid tees. Such grid tee sections are also formed to provide a shear center which is centrally located substantially along the web section of the tee. In some embodiments, a single strip is formed to provide three laterally extending layers adjacent to the upper extremity of the bulb, and in another embodiment a single strip of material is formed to concentrate material on one side of the web at the bulb extremity and on the other side of the web at the flange extremity so as to balance the section and locate the shear center along the web plane.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for reroofing a substantially flat existing roof of a structure so as to provide a new roof structure having a predetermined slope independent of the slope of the existing roof structure. The structure has a plurality of walls, each wall having an upper end portions. The method comprises the steps of securing an eave connector assembly to the upper end portion of one of the walls, securing a lower cord of an adjustable ridge truss to the substantially flat existing roof, adjusting the web assembly of the adjustable ridge truss so that the upper cord is disposed a predetermined distance above the lower cord, positioning at least one panel member across the upper cord, and connecting the panel member to the upper cord.

Abstract: The present invention provides the structure of a multilayered unit for windows, comprising a plurality of planar members, a flexible film disposed between, and spaced from, two of said planar members, and a stretching member capable of developing elasticity for stretching the flexible film taut by imparting thereto a force in a direction angularly displaced to the film surface of the said flexible film extending at least over that region of said planar members which forms a window, and the planar member present on at least one side of the flexible film being transparent or semi-transparent.The present invention also provides a multilayered unit for windows and a multilayered window having the same stretching member as in the above structure.

Abstract: The invention provides in a packaging machine, a locking device for securing together overlapping bottom panels of a wrapper wrapped about a group of articles, which device comprises tightening and locking components housed in a removable locking unit, said unit being movably mounted in the machine such that it can be moved transversely from a first operative position within the machine frame to a second non-operative position clear of the machine frame.

Abstract: In order to wrap dishes filled with fruit, meat or vegetables with a thin stretchable foil, a group of grippers carried on spaced endless chains are arranged to clamp the foil edges. The grippers are held in their foil gripping position each by a presser plate. The grippers transport the foil and hold it while the goods are raised thereagainst, stretching the foil. A cutter cuts off a foil section. It is situated in such a position that the severing operation is carried out at a position while the two foil edges are held fast by the grippers, thus facilitating the drawing forward of a foil, unwound from a supply roll.

Abstract: Relatively tall stacks of paper sheets are introduced into successive cartons from above while the cartons are confined in the chamber of a receptacle whose side walls prevent excessive outward bulging of the adjacent side walls of the carton when a stack descends toward the carton in a vertical duct whose cross-sectional area is just sufficient to allow the stacks to descend. Each descending stack pushes a column of air into the carton wherein the air is compressed and urges the side walls of the carton against the respective side walls of the receptacle. The upper end of the duct receives stacks from an upright container having a bottom wall which is movable between open and closed positions. A side wall of the receptacle is detachable or otherwise movable to an open position so as to allow for insertion of empty cartons into or for removal of filled cartons from the chamber.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for forming a tube from a web of paper or film. A perforated endless belt has at least one vacuum box applied to the underside of one run. The web is fed onto the belt and held down by it. The leading portion of the web is folded rearwardly and the longitudinal edges of the web are folded inwardly to create a tube. The thus formed tube is continuously withdrawn rearwardly while product is inserted into the opening which is continuously being formed in the tube. The tube is longitudinally sealed and thereafter transversely sealed and transversely cut to form individual pouches.

Abstract: A system for conditioning and removing aquatic plants growing on the surface of a body of water includes a water craft having at least one rotatable drum, the specific density of which is less than one. Conditioning ribs extend away from the outer peripheral surface of the drum and a prime mover is provided for moving the craft across an area of compacted aquatic plants. The drum is rotated to permit the ribs to separate and condition the plants for a relatively uniform distribution across the surface of the water. The craft has means, such as a rope, cable or pushing fork for drawing the aquatic plants into a conveyor for removal. The water craft is provided with a steering mechanism of rugged construction permitting relatively facile movement.

Abstract: A self-propelled cotton harvester having a cotton receiving and unloading basket mounted for vertical movement between cotton-receiving and cotton-unloading positions in a level attitude wherein the basket comprises a chain conveyor for cotton unloading regardless of angle and moving load on the door in all basket height positions.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved cutter guard having means for positioning the guard in either a first position or a second position upon a respective cutter bar assembly. The positioning means includes a pair of partially overlapping openings aligned along an axis. The overlapping areas of the pair of openings define a reduced passageway which prohibits a bolt inserted into one of the openings from moving across the overlapping areas into the other opening.

Abstract: A lawn mower having a housing and a cutter unit positioned below the housing. The cutter unit comprises an upper rotating cutting unit and a lower stationary cutting unit that is concentric with the upper cutting unit and which have a plurality of upper and lower blades at their borders. Each blade has a cutting surface with a near end close to the border, and a far end away from the border. The blades of the upper cutting unit extend in front of a line passing through the concentric axis and the near end, in the direction of rotation of the upper cutting unit. The upper blades rotate and slide over stationary lower blades, thereby cutting the lawn in a manner similar to a pair of scissors. The angle between the upper and lower blades is preferably 16-20 degrees.

Abstract: A plastic tine comprising a solid molded body adapted for mounting on a harvester crop pickup reel bat and having a finger portion of predetermined length extending from the tip of the bat at least half the length of the finger portion being of constant thickness in the front to rear flexure direction and of greater width than thickness for more than half the finger length, the finger width decreasing progressively from the edge of the bat to the tip of the finger, whereby the upper portion of the finger will flex in the fore-and-aft direction but not sideways except under extreme load, and will be resistant to breakage, distortion or taking a set.

Abstract: A gardening tool similar to a rake and having a handle portion, a bridge supporting means and a flexible comb element with a cover. The tool provides a flexible response to uneven terrain and offers an increased ability to gather and remove earthen debris. The tool may be used as a scooping means as well as a gathering tool.

Abstract: A stranding device is proposed in which the stranding elements are taken from carrierless coils, the coils being held in containers which are mounted on a single, rotatable carrier and at an orientation so that the axes of the coils in the containers form acute angles to the axis of rotation of the carrier being the axis of stranding, the angles being between 5 degrees and 30 degrees, preferably 15 degrees.

Abstract: An activated carbon fiber spun yarn having excellent workability and adsorptive property is disclosed. The activated carbon fiber spun yarn comprising activated carbon fibers having a specific surface area of 500 to 1,500 m.sup.2 /g, a ductility of at least 0.5%, and a tensile strength of at least 10 kg/mm.sup.2 and derived from acrylonitrile-based fibers. The spun yarn has a twist coefficient of 30 to 60.

Abstract: A diesel particulate filter system for treating the exhaust gas of a diesel engine which is small in size and inexpensive. The system includes a particulate filter connected in a gas line from the engine, a burner, including an ignition plug, connected at a point upstream of the particulate filter and which is supplied with fuel, a primary air flow for atomizing the fuel, and a secondary air flow for burning the particulates trapped in the particular filter and which supplies the particulate filter with a hot burning gas produced by the ignition plug. Primary and secondary pumps supply, respectively, the primary and secondary air flows. A single motor drives both the primary and secondary air pumps. The ignition plug and motor are controlled so that when the amount of particulates trapped in the filter exceeds a preset level, the ignition plug and motor are activated to clean the filter by burning the particulates in the burner.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake valve system for use in a hydraulic circuit consisting of driving and braking fluid lines and including therein at least a hydraulic motor for the actuation of an inertia body such as, for example, a construction vehicle or work implements thereof has a counterbalance valve, a cross-over safety valve, a drain change-over valve and a timer valve. The cross-over safety valve consists of two common relief valves, each having two pressure receiving surfaces and adapted to relieve pressurized fluid acted on one of the pressure receiving surfaces at a low pressure and relieve pressurized fluid acted on the other pressure receiving surface at a high pressure, wherein the first port of one of said relief valves is connected with said driving fluid line and the second port thereof is connected with said braking fluid line, whilst the first port of the other relief valve is connected with said braking fluid line and the second port thereof is connected with said driving fluid line.

Abstract: A hydraulic drive system including a main line, a variable displacement hydraulic pump and another main line connected to a single rod cylinder in a closed hydraulic circuit, and a flushing valve having a first switching position in which one main line is communicated with a low pressure line and a second switching position in which the other main line is communicated with the low pressure line. The flushing valve is operative to maintain at least one of the two main lines in communication with the low pressure line at all times while moving from one switching position to the other switching position, to keep a lock-up phenomenon from taking place in the closed hydraulic circuit. The system further includes a pressure generating device for generating between the two main lines a pressure differential necessary for effecting switching of the flushing valve.

Abstract: A turbocharged internal combustion engine is provided in which the exterior of one side of the engine block has a cavity formed therein. A head is secured to the block and overlies the cylinders formed therein. The head is provided with an internal intake passageway and an internal exhaust passageway for each cylinder formed in the block. One end of each intake passageway communicates with the cavity and one end of each exhaust passageway terminates at the exterior of the head in proximity to the cavity formed in the block. A heat exchange assembly is disposed adjacent the cavity and is provided with a housing which is mounted on the block one side and in overlying relation with the cavity. The housing is provided with an inlet and an outlet spaced therefrom. A heat transfer means is disposed within the housing and is located between the inlet and outlet thereof. The housing outlet communicates with the cavity.

Abstract: In a method for compressing and heating a heating medium to be externally supplied to an engine, while using the energy available in the hot exhaust gases of the engine, the exhaust gases are caused to expand in at least two expansion stages to emit energy for compressing the heating medium in at least two compression stages, heat is transmitted from the exhaust gases after the first expansion stage to the heating medium after the last compression stage, and the heating medium is thereafter supplied with additional heat in a heat-producing unit before it is led to the engine.

Abstract: An improved cryogenic refrigerator having a drive mechanism suitable for use with gap or clearance seals is disclosed. The drive mechanism includes two reciprocating members, e.g. piston and regenerator/displacer, driven by a common rotating drive shaft. The regenerator/displacer portion of the drive shaft includes a roller at one end in engagement with a rod base plate for driving a rod connected to the regenerator/displacer and a spring for returning the regenerator/displacer simultaneously with the withdrawal of the drive shaft. The piston portion of the drive shaft is connected to a first end of a hollow body. The second end of the hollow body which is opposite the first end has the piston rigidly affixed thereto. The hollow body has a portion adjacent the first end supported by a guide whereby the piston is substantially isolated from side force loads during reciprocation.

Abstract: The cryogenic refrigerator includes a movable displacer within an enclosure having first and second chambers of variable volume. A refrigerant fluid is circulated in a fluid path between said chambers and correlated with movement of the displacer. A spool valve controls introduction of high pressure fluid and low pressure fluid to said chambers. The displacer movement is controlled by an electric motor which has a cam for reciprocating the spool valve member. The refrigerator is converted into a source of heat by reversing the direction of rotation of said electric motor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling and optionally regulating the level of liquid P.sub.2 S.sub.5 in a cooling device. To this end, an inert gas is introduced into the cooling apparatus arranged in inclined position. More particularly, the inert gas is introduced into the cooling apparatus' lower end portion through an inlet opening thereinto near a P.sub.2 S.sub.5 -feed inlet, and forced to bubble through the liquid P.sub.2 S.sub.5. The pressure difference which establishes in accordance with the P.sub.2 S.sub.5 liquid level in the device is measured and variations in the respective pressure difference are utilized for regulating the supply of liquid P.sub.2 S.sub.5 to the cooling device so as to maintain a predetermined liquid level therein.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a rotating cylinder defining an elongated S-shaped fluid pressure chamber having the two ends thereof remotely located with respect to the axis of rotation. The S-shaped fluid pressure chamber accommodates a free piston which reciprocates along the length of the chamber according to fluid pressure and centrifugal forces applied thereto. Solenoid operated inlet and exhaust valves are provided at each end of the S-shaped fluid pressure chamber, and sensing devices, responsive to the passage of the free piston therethrough are disposed on opposite ends of the S-shaped fluid pressure chamber and adjacent the medial portions thereof to control the operation of the inlet and exhaust valves in accordance with the desired objective to either maximize the extraction of mechanical energy from a pressured gas or maximize the expansion of the pressured gas to derive the greatest possible cooling effect therefrom.

Abstract: A bowl for keeping displayed food chilled includes a flat lid within its interior secured to its sides, thereby defining an upper, food-containing receptacle and a lower, ice-containing chamber.

Abstract: A triple-stage absorption refrigeration system including three generators. Solution is supplied from absorber directly to each of the three generators in parallel with each other without flowing through any other generator, and cooling medium is made to flow firstly through the condenser and then through the absorber. Due to these features, corrosion of walls of the first generator in which temperature becomes highest can be inhibited.

Abstract: The high-splice area, heel, instep, sole ring-toe area, and toe of the present sock includes a heavy wool yarn knit in plated relationship with body yarn so that the wool yarn is exposed on the outside of these areas of the sock to provide a soft and fuzzy appearance thereto. The wool yarn also forms inwardly extending terry loops in these areas of the sock to provide a "cushion foot" and good moisture absorbency to the lower portion of the foot of the sock. Elastic yarn is incorporated in spaced-apart wales and floats inside of multiple wales to form mock ribs in the leg and instep while the elastic yarn is incorporated in alternate single wales of alternate single courses and in intervening single wales of intervening single courses of the high-splice area and sole, and ring-toe area to provide stretchability and firm support so that these areas are maintained in close engagement with the lower portion of the foot of the wearer.

Abstract: An improved warp knit fabric that can use conventional warp knit base fabric constructions or instead produce novel sheer base fabrics and apply top effect yarns in the warp direction to produce novelty effects using standard yarn ends. Also, full weight, self-lined fabrics can be formed. This top effect yarn can be fed with varying tension control so that a relatively wide variety of effects can be created together with base fabric which is chosen.

Abstract: The steaming device consists of two halves, one of which is arranged above a fiber route and the other of which is arranged below the fiber route. The steam expands, from a steam supply nipple extending into a U-shaped housing, first into a distributor chamber covered by a partially permeable metal sheet. The metal sheet exhibits perforated zones arranged at mutual spacings, these zones being located with respect to the zones of a further perforated metal sheet, arranged thereabove at a spacing, in such a way that permeable regions of one metal sheet are disposed oppositely to impermeable regions of the other metal sheet. A heater is provided between the two perforated metal sheets. The halves of the steaming device are mounted so that they can be swung open and are regulated by means of a steam supply safety circuit.

Abstract: An agitator thruster is provided for an automatic washer for increasing the rollover of clothes during the agitation portion of a washing cycle wherein the thruster moves in a vertical reciprocating motion by action of a pin carried by the thruster engaging angled side walls of a channel in the agitator barrel and being caused to move in one direction around the channel circuit, up along one angled channel wall and down along another.

Abstract: A latch and lock mechanism having a pivoted latch and means for retracting the latch. A dead bolt is also provided. A rotatable bolt actuator has a pin and slot connection with the bolt to move the bolt to its extended, locking position. The bolt actuator also has means for simultaneously blocking retraction of the latch to provide in effect a double dead bolt lock.

Abstract: A steering column mounted vehicle ignition lock mechanism and a floor-mounted transmission shifter have an interconnecting mechanism which prevents the steering column from being locked unless the transmission shifter is in the "Park" position. This mechanism also prevents the transmission shifter from being moved from the "Park" position when the ignition lock mechanism is in the "Lock" position. The interconnecting mechanism is generally comprised of a pair of slidable pins each cooperating with a housing to form recesses. The pins are moved in response to movement of the vehicle ignition lock and transmission shifter, respectively, so that the recesses will be properly aligned for movement of a latching member upon predetermined positioning of the slidable pins.

Abstract: A multi-dial combination lock is provided with a security feature whereby the dials are rotated when the lock is opened in order to upset the on-combination setting of the dials. Each dial has a heart-shaped cam and a cam operator is provided including followers for the respective cams. When the lock is set on-combination, and an actuator is moved manually in order to open the lock, the actuator also works the cam operator so as to apply pressure to the cam formations on the respective dials effective to rotate each of the dials into a set orientation. In the set orientation to which the dials are rotated, each dial may be orientated so as to display the same combination indicium, e.g. "0". The lock also includes a shift member for changing the set combination of the dials, the shift member being situated in a pocket formed in the manual actuator.

Abstract: A control device for a continuous rolling machine effects feedback control by measuring vertical and lateral dimensions at a point after an ith mill stand, and by controlling the tension in the material between an i-1th and the ith mill stand and the position of the ith mill stand to reduce the differences between the detected dimensions and reference dimensions to zero. A shape correction device may be used which calculates lateral and vertical dimension change values for the i-1th stand, which are used to control the position of the i-1th stand and the tension in the material between an i-2th mill stand and the i-1th stand to assist in bringing the actual dimensional output values into coincidence with the reference values.

Abstract: The assembly for blowing out and spraying dies in a forging press is particularly adapted both to automatically operating and hand operated drop-forging presses. The automatically operating drop forging presses have workpiece transport effected by a walking beam transport system. The blowing and spraying assembly comprises arms having nozzles disposed at the end thereof to be guided into the mold area of the forging press in a timed sequence while avoiding the movement of the press plunger and walking beam transport system when it is being used. The blowing and spraying assembly comprises a carrier means hinged to a four-bar linkage arrangement which has two levers and a carrier member. In a specific embodiment, the ends of the two levers facing away from the carrier member are pivotably mounted to a housing. The housing constitutes a carrier support means secured to the stator of the forging press.

Abstract: A cyclically operable spring coiling machine includes a pair of feed rolls for intermittently advancing wire longitudinally to a coiling station at an upper portion of a vertical front frame of the machine. A coiling arbor and a coiling tool at the station cooperatively form leading end portions of the wire to a coil spring configuration and an improved cut-off means severs the coiled leading end portions of wire to provide individual coil springs. The improved cut-off means includes a pair of tool holders on opposite sides of the coiling arbor movable toward and away from the arbor and wire coiled thereabout and generally in opposition to each other. The holders are employed selectively depending on the hand of the spring being coiled and are respectively mounted on pivot shafts extending rearwardly through the front frame of the machine and geared together at rear end portions.

Abstract: In a processing device which includes a pair of rotatable rolls and a support for supporting a coil of foil-like material, a device is provided for feeding the leading end of the outer turn of the coil of foil-like material into the gap between the rolls. The device comprises a structure which is movable along a path which brings it close to the periphery of the coil and to the roll gap. The structure includes suction apparatus for picking up the outer turn of the coil and apparatus for blowing air over a surface of the leading end of the foil to cause the leading end to tauten and enter into the roll gap.

Abstract: A sheet-metal bending brake has a stationary anvil having a flat and horizontal support surface bounded by and having a straight stationary bending edge and a cut-out back surface forming an acute angle with the support surface. A bending assembly displaceable perpendicular to and adjacent the anvil carries a movable bending blade having a movable bending edge parallel to the stationary edge and spaced therefrom in a direction parallel to the support surface and a clamp bar above the support surface adjacent the blade and having a clamp-bar face confronting and parallel to the support surface. This bar is supported on the bending assembly for limited vertical movement relative thereto between a lower position with the bar face below the movable edge and an upper position with the bar face above the movable edge and is normally spring-biased into the lower position.

Abstract: A method for modifying the surface properties of a material which applies a deformational force which exceeds the elastic limit of the material at the surface so that a plastic deformation of the surface occurs without modifying the bulk properties of the material.

Abstract: A mechanical riveter comprising a slideway with rivet-gripping jaw assembly slidable in said slideway to be pulled by a rod. A pivot and guide pin at the other end of the slideway pivotally carries a pair of squeezable handles and a pair of links, each pivoted between a handle and the end of the rod, so that when the handles are squeezed, the links pull the rod down and away from the nosepiece, guided through a bore through the pivot guide pin.

Abstract: A horizontal base plate structure is provided having a central opening therein and a plurality of marginal portions spaced about the central opening and disposed in a plane slightly spaced below the portions of the base plate structure defining the central opening. Upright central post structure is supported from a central portion of the base plate structure and attaching structure is carried by the upper end portion of the central post structure for attachment to a vehicle frame. Also, anchor structure is carried by the base plate structure and operative through the central opening therein for engagement with and tightly drawing the central portion of the base plate structure downwardly relative to a floor anchor over which the base plate structure may be disposed.

Abstract: A calibrator especially suitable for calibrating electromagnetic flow velocity sensors under field conditions requires no source of water and no source of electrical power. The calibrator includes a pickup coil that intercepts all or a known fraction of the flux generated by the sensor and generates a voltage in response to the flux. The voltage is applied to the electrodes of the sensor thereby simulating a flow velocity. The gain of the sensor is adjusted so that the simulated flow velocity equals a pre-determined reading. The pickup coil may include a number of taps that may selectively be connected to an electrode of the sensor to simulate flow velocities of various magnitudes, thereby permitting the linearity of the sensor to be checked. The calibrator also includes a direct conductive path that may selectively be connected between the electrodes of the sensor to simulate the zero flow velocity condition, thereby permitting the zero offset of the sensor to be checked.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for obtaining the combined aroma of several volatile substances by individually mixing the vapors of said substances with an odorless gas, blending the gas mixtures in a blending chamber and then determining the aroma of the blended mixtures.