Abstract: This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of apple tree (Par-Fect Spur Criterion) characterized by its smaller size and advanced fruit maturity when compared to the non-spurred Criterion.

Abstract: A new and distinct variety of plum tree which is characterized by bearing fruit which has a black skin color and nearly white flesh, the fruit having exceptional handling and cold storage characteristics.

Abstract: The present variety of peach tree is a comparatively early ripening mutation of the O'Henry, and is characterized by a tree of medium to large size, medium vigor, and the regular and very productive bearing of highly colored, well-sized, fully freestone, fine textured fruit of very good flavor and superior eating quality; the fruit ripening substantially two weeks earlier than the O'Henry.

Abstract: A new plant variety which is sterile and produces a light or pastel salmon colored bloom, in comparison to the `Christmas Cheer` variety has a faster growth rate, larger specimens at comparable stages of maturity and a more upright posture and compact appearance as evidenced by more erect stems and heavier branching with or without inducement by pruning. The new variety has a greater resistance to stem breakage and longer and wider phylloclades when the `Christmas Cheer` variety. It also has a greater resistance to nutrient deficiencies and known problem diseases of the related varieties. It has a greater tendency for multiple bud formations and a greater resistance to bud abscission than the `Christmas Cheer` variety. It also has a habit or producing more blooms that have longer tepals than those of the `Christmas Cheer` variety and a longer bloom life.

Abstract: Container for pictures, especially for photopositives, which is constructed to be at the same time a stand-up or hanging frame or a component of an archive. The container has centering elements by means of which the uppermost picture of a stored pile is completely visible in the viewing window.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the electromagnetic casting of metals. The process is characterized by simultaneously using a stationary field and a variable field at a suitable frequency for producing both radial vibrations within the metal which is not yet in a solidified condition and limiting agitation of the metal. The invention can be used in any circumstance where both the structure and the surface condition of the cast products are to be improved.

Abstract: An article support for use with a Shipping Pallet having a flange area to interlock between sheets of rigid material, an article locator for positioning of shipped articles and a ledge area associated with each article locator to prevent the article from contamination and causing wear to the rigid material.

Abstract: A deboning apparatus of the type for effecting a separation of boney material from the meat portion of fish, fowl, or other animals, and includes an auger means that is arranged through an adjoining pressure housing and perforated housing, with the auger means being coupled to for direct drive by a motor, for effecting its rotation within the said housing to achieve this meat-bone separation; the auger means includes a motor coupling section that connects directly to the motor, and which section incorporates a thrust bearing for absorbing axial thrust generated during functioning of the apparatus, a pressure auger section that is disposed within the pressure housing, and which includes an infeed section for deposition of the bone laden material therein, and wherein significant pressure is developed upon said boney material prior to its being conducted to a conveying auger section located within the perforated housing of the apparatus, and wherein the bone and meat material are substantially separated, with sa

Abstract: A pipelaying appliance (1) is removably connected to the bucket (2) of an excavator with the aid of a gripping means (3) mounted on the bucket. The appliance includes two gripping arms (7, 8) of which one thrusts into the pipe (9) and the other is situated on the outside of the pipe. The gripping arms are movable to and from each other and are connected to the appliance so that the clamping force of the gripping arms on the pipe wall will be proportional to the weight of the pipe carried by the appliance.

Abstract: Carburetor detergency properties of hydrocarbon fuels are provided by nitrogen-containing organic compound-grafted, hydrogenated conjugated diene-monovinylarene copolymers.

Abstract: This invention provides a peptide represented by the formulaR--Tyr(SO.sub.3 H)--Met--Gly--Trp--Met--Asp--W--NH.sub.2wherein R is HOOC--A--CO--Asp-- (wherein A is lower alkylene), pGlu--Asp--, HOOC--A--CO-- (wherein A is lower alkylene) or ##STR1## and W is Phe or N.sup..alpha. -lower alkyl-Phe, or a salt thereof, process for preparing the peptide and psychodepressant composition containing the peptide.The peptides of the invention are useful as psychodepressant drug, and especially effective for curing schizophrenia.

Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of .alpha.-6-deoxytetracyclines and more particularly to the stereo specific hydrogenation of the 6-methylene group of 6-deoxy-6-demethyl-6-methylene-5-hydroxytetracyline and of its 11.alpha.-halo-analog, is described in which the catalyst is the reaction product of a rhodium salt or a complex with a hydrazine or salt thereof.

Abstract: An adjustable, disposable eye protector is formed from an adhesive-backed ovoid to circular shaped film segment. The conical shaped eye protectors are easy to use for reducing exposure of the eyes to incident light or other potential eye irritants. When formed from polymeric film segments having low ultraviolet (UV) transmittance, the present eye protectors are used effectively to protect eyes from harmful UV radiation.

Abstract: The present invention entails a glove having a padded palm which includes a series of parallel padded ridges that extend across the palm area of the glove at an angle. Moroever, the glove is provided with dual attaching straps. One strap, a wrist attaching strap, draws the glove snugly around the subject's wrist. The other strap, a back side strap, when secured extends at an angle across streetchable material forming a portion of the back side of the glove. Effectively, the back angled strap tends to pull and gather the back side of the glove resulting in a snug and secure fit about the subject's hand.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are provided for applying a thermoplastic adhesive to a portion of a garment in a predetermined pattern. The portion of the garment is initially loaded onto a conveyor device through a loading fixture and a powdered adhesive is screen printed onto said portion in a predetermined pattern. The adhesive is cured in a drying oven and permitted to cool. A cover panel is then placed over the adhesive and the cover panel is fused to that portion of the garment at elevated temperature and pressure. The resultant garment, preferably a woman's undergarment, possesses the combination of unique control, support, shape and aesthetic characteristics.

Abstract: A mask to protect dentists from handpiece splatter which contains all manner of germs and viruses and has a visor which attaches to the head above the eyes and a transparent shield which extends down below the mouth. The shield is preferably detachable from the visor for cleaning and replacement. The visor has a vent for air circulation which may be closed by a cover for protection. A filter may be applied to the shield for eye protection when ultraviolet light is being used for curing plastic tooth cavity fillings.

Abstract: An instant air free flow toilet stool odor removal means which comprises one disposable duct placed between the toilet seat hinges of any modern toilet stool, with the receptive opening of said disposable duct positioned under the rear edge of the toilet stool seat. The opposite end of said disposable duct being held in communication with a tubular manifold by retaining lugs molded on said manifold for use as a snap-on application of the disposable duct to said manifold. The manifold-duct combination being held in position by the toilet seat hinges and the forward wall of the toilet stool flush tank. A conduit is coupled in communication with said manifold and said conduit also coupled in communication with an air free flow centrifugal fan. The outlet port of said centrifugal fan is coupled in communication with a flap closing exterior wall vent to the exterior.

Abstract: A hydraulic unit for a waterbed mattress is provided, along with a method for constructing the unit. The usual lower sheet having a plurality of chambers is covered with the usual upper sheet, and the fibrous bat is placed over the upper sheet. The assembly can be welded together, and plastic from the lower and upper sheets encases the fibrous bat to hold the bat to the hydraulic unit. The upper sheet, which is normally thin, should have about the same thickness as the lower sheet to prevent degradation. Otherwise, the upper sheet can remain thin, and a porous sheet is interposed, so the plastic from the lower and upper sheets flows through the porous sheet and encases the fibrous bat without degrading the thin upper sheet.

Abstract: A portable hand-held golf ball washer comprises a housing having an elongated ball cleaning chamber with an elongated opening for inserting and holding the golf ball and an enclosed cleaning fluid chamber with a conventional manually operable pump and spray head for directing cleaning fluid into the ball cleaning chamber.

Abstract: A rotary brush sweeper includes a debris pan with an inlet portion that glides on a surface being cleaned. The debris pan automatically disengages from the sweeper upon being engaged by an obstacle in the path of the sweeper. Rotary brooms may be attached to the left and right front sides of the sweeper. The support structure for the front wheel provides broom-to-ground height adjustment for the side brooms. Additionally, brush-to-ground height adjustment is obtained through a support structure for the front wheel. The axle of the rotary brush is held in place under the tension of a drive belt for the rotary brush.

Abstract: A high speed floor buffing machine equipped with a pad holder for an X-shaped buffing pad is disclosed. The arms of the pad holder have a wedge-shaped cross section that acts as an air foil to create air currents that flow up between the arms of the buffing pad. The casing surrounding the pad has a specially designed tunnel-like spiral diffuser that guides the air currents into a collection box. The casing also has a flexible skirt mounted to the lower edge thereof, extending around three-quarters of the casing periphery, and closing the gap between the casing and the floor. The chassis has two pair of wheels and is designed so that when the buffing machine is off, the machine rests entirely on the wheels with the buffing pad raised off the floor, and when the machine is on, the air currents urge the pad against the floor with a predetermined pressure. Alternate embodiments of the pad holder are disclosed.

Abstract: This invention describes a wiper system for motor vehicles in which the wiper arm is radially retracted and extended during the to-and-fro motion, so that in comparison with conventional systems an enlarged wiping area is achieved. The coupled gear for retracting and extending a slide mounted in a guide member and connected with the wiper arm is arranged outside the guide member. The coupled gear drives a shaft operatively connected with the slide, which shaft is mounted in a bore of the actual drive shaft for driving the guide member in pendulum-fashion. Thereby the overall height and the weight of the guide member is reduced.

Abstract: A rotary windshield wiper comprising a gear case having a stationary portion and the rotary portion. A cylinder extending from the rotary portion toward the window at the end of which is supported the rotary wiper. Wiper being rotated by a gear train extending through the cylinder and the gear case are connected to a motor. The rotary portion is connected to an operating arm by which it is moved so as to raise and lower the cylinder holding the rotary wiper.

Abstract: A device for removing dust and other fine particulate matter from the exterior surface of a bottle moving along a conveyor line. A jet of ionized air neutralizes any static charge adhering the particulate matter to the bottle and also commences the dislodgement of the former from the latter. Moving brushes contacting the exterior surface of the bottle further dislodges the particulate matter. Lastly, a vacuum on the other side of the brushes from the bottle removes the air and entrained particulate matter detached from the bottles. A star wheel having indentations in it moves the bottles along at a predetermined pace. Alternately, one or more rotating longitudinal screws can control the bottles motion through the system. A belt in contact with the bottles and moving relative to the conveyor effects their rotation regardless of their exterior configuration. This assures that the brushes contact all portions of their exterior surface.

Abstract: A cable coil support assembly installable in an appropriate seating space of a vacuum cleaner comprises a cable drum having a hollow hub rotatably supported on a bearing pin axially projecting from a fixed supporting wall of the assembly. The hub is provided with radially oriented openings in communication with a suction space of the vacuum cleaner, whereby cooling air is drawn between adjacent winding of an electrical cable on the cable drum. The supporting wall is provided with at least one opening enabling gaseous communication between the cavity in the hub and the suction space of the vacuum cleaner.

Abstract: An electric vacuum cleaner has a floor engaging unit, a generally vertically extending handle assembly pivotally affixed to the rear of the floor engaging unit, and a porous bag assembly mounted to the front of the handle assembly. The handle assembly is hollow to direct dust-laden air from the floor engaging unit to the bag assembly. A bottom plate, under the brush roll, has notches at its edges to enhance edge cleaning, and front wheels for the cleaner. Ridges are provided in the floor engaging unit to prevent improper assembly of the drive belt. The handle assembly is resiliently biased upwardly, and a release is provided thereon to enable relaxation of forces on the porous bag of the porous bag assembly, to facilitate changing of the bag.

Abstract: A driver assembly for the pad of a high speed floor burnishing machine includes a flexible backing plate having a peripheral retaining skirt which centers the pad on the driver assembly and also prevents the edges of the pad from growing or expanding to a larger circumference during high speed rotary burnishing action. The backing plate adds stiffness to the pad when rotating at high speed, and it promotes uniform contact of the pad with the floor at the outer radial extremities of the pad where the velocity is greatest and the polishing is most effective. In the illustrated embodiment, the pad and driver assembly are surrounded by a shroud which is continuously evacuated by radial air flow generated by the motion of the driver assembly which includes a finned hub. The air flow carries debris generated by the burnisher to a collection bag or filter without leaving the machine.

Abstract: A hinge structure comprises a projecting shaft having an side-flattened ovaloid cross-section and secured either on both ends of the gate or on the gate holding sections on the loading bed gate which oppose the ends of the gate, a support member in the shape of a tube with a bottom secured on the other side of the ends of the gate and the gate holding sections and engaged with the projecting shaft in a relatively freely rotating manner, a slot provided in one part of a cylindrical section on the support member, through which the projecting shaft can pass only when the gate is positioned at a specific inclined position relative to the loading bed, so that removal and insertion are obtained in the side direction from the support member.

Abstract: This pin guide is mounted on the end of a rotatable rod (1) of the key mechanism of a musical instrument. The rod has at its end a cylindrical bore (17) receiving a spring means (19) and a rotary pivot piece (9) capable of sliding in said bore. The pivot piece (9) has at its outer end a cutout (15) which coaxially receives the tip (13) of a pointed screw (7) screwed into the body of a hinge support ball (3).

Abstract: A furniture hinge comprises a pot-shaped hinge member, which is adapted to be secured to a door or flap and is connected to a hinge bracket by means of two links and pivot pins forming a rectangular or trapezoidal array. The furniture hinge comprises also a base plate, which is adapted to be secured to a carrying wall and to which the hinge bracket is pivotally and longitudinally slidably connected. An adjusting screw is provided for imparting a pivotal movement to the hinge bracket so as to effect a lateral adjustment of the door or flap relative to the carrying wall. The pivotal movement of the hinge bracket tends to effect a change of the width of a gap that is defined by the door or flap and the carrying wall.

Abstract: An improved method for the after-treatment of washed and dried fibre cable having a minimum mass of 250 ktex by crimping, fixing, cooling and optionally cutting or tearing is achieved in that the band width of the cable issuing from the drier with a covering density of at most 5 ktex/cm is reduced by at least 50% of the original band width with a corresponding increase in the packing density, is crimped in a stuffer box crimping means at a stuffer box pressure of from 4 to 10 N/cm and a stuffer box temperature of from 80.degree. to 95.degree. C., the crimping is fixed in or immediately after the stuffer box, the cable is deposited on the surface of an air-permeable conveyor belt, air is blown or sucked there through fibre package or conveyor belt and the cable is then optionally supplied to a tearing converter or a cutting machine.

Abstract: An installation for pneumatically supplying fiber material to a plurality of carding machines arranged for simultaneous operation includes a plurality of card feeders, each being operatively connected to a separate carding machine. Each card feeder has a feed chute delivering fiber material to the carding machine associated therewith and a reserve chute delivering fiber material to the feed chute associated therewith. The installation further has a common transport conduit connected to the reserve chute of each card feeder and a fan contained in the common transport conduit for advancing fiber material by an air stream to the card feeders and a control arrangement for varying the flow rate of the fiber material in the common transport conduit as a function of at least one operational parameter of the installation.

Abstract: A clamp band which includes a strip member having an intermediate portion formed to substantially conform to the outline of an article to be fastened and two ends projected outward from the intermediate portion and a lever member welded to the two ends of the strip member. One of the two ends of the strip member extends approximately tangentially from the intermediate portion and the other extends to make an acute angle. The lever member is welded to the outside of the end located nearer the intermediate portion of the these ends when two ends of the strip member are brought down. The lever member is formed to contact closely an outer peripheral surface of the strip member and has high hardness edge portions extending longitudinally thereof.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved clip assembly for positioning on a garment hanger and comprised of a pair of jaw members and a U-shaped resilient bias member wherein each jaw member is generally of a planar shape including a first end portion including fingertip receiving recesses, an intermediate portion formed with an elongated longitudinally disposed channel and with an inclined wall terminating at a locking recess disposed proximate an end portion of the elongated channel and a second end portion including inwardly extending projections and wherein the U-shaped resilient bias member includes leg members each terminating in a foot portion having an inwardly extending projection and wherein in an assembled configuration each inwardly extending projection of each foot portion of the leg members of the U-shaped resilient bias member is disposed in respective recesses in the intermediate portion of each jaw member whereby the jaw members are in substantial face-to-face relationship with minimum, if any, ability

Abstract: A printed circuit board support comprises an integral plastic molding having an elongated mounting portion adapted for insertion through an aperture in a mounting panel. The mounting portion has a head adapted to span a body adapted to be positioned inwardly of said panel, and abutment means for engaging the surface of a printed circuit board or the like. Resilient retaining means extending from the body yield resiliently upon insertion through said aperture and thereafter engage the back side of said panel. The support further has a retainer portion extending beyond the abutment means for insertion through an aperture in said printed circuit board and has resilient retaining means adapted to yield upon passage through the aperture in said printed circuit board and thereafter to bear against the opposite surface of said printed circuit board to retain said printed circuit board in supported position spaced from said panel.

Abstract: The apparatus detects corduroy cutter needles coming out of the weft yarn loop channels which are being cut open by the needles, by means of a laser beam scanning about 10 to 20 times a second, transversely across the region where the parallel needles are working. The scanning laser beam creates a diffused light pattern having the general form of a transversely oriented geometric prism, e.g. a cylinder; and a plurality of detector devices determines any variation in the light distribution, as to time and lateral distance, in this scattered or diffused ight pattern. A logic circuit carries out and displays the results of the scanning and detecting, and stops the corduroy cutting machine when an emerged needle is detected.

Abstract: In apparatus for applying a sliver at a bias to an endless backing web in the making of a paper machine felt, a needle machine is preceded by a sliver feeder, which is operable by a traversing drive to perform a traversing movement across the working width of the needle machine. Irregularities can be avoided because an automatically controlled position-correcting mechanism is provided, which serves to compensate any deviation of the actual course of one longitudinal edge of the backing web from a predetermined, desired course of said longitudinal edge, and means are provided for controlling the traversing drive so that the traversing movement of the sliver feeder will be influenced by changes of the width and/or length of the backing web.

Abstract: The resonator obtained by this process comprises an active central portion, the thickness of which is reduced until the desired frequency is obtained. This may be of the order of 50 to 100 MHz. This central portion is surrounded by a considerably thicker reinforcing frame to which it is mechanically connected by means of one or more connecting members which are thinner than the active portion. The connecting member or members eliminate the need for coupling between the reinforcing frame and the active portion. Electrodes are provided for exciting the resonator.

Abstract: The invention describes a cutter which is for positioning in an underground pipe which is too small for man entry. The cutter is for cutting holes in previously applied pipe lining which cover lateral connections. The cutting must be controlled from above ground. Flexibility and positionability is achieved by mounting the cutter head at the free end of a boom body, the other end of which is mounted through a universal joint to a mounting so that the boom can swing in any direction. The cutter is controlled in its movement by coupling it to a master unit located and controlled above ground.

Abstract: A manually operated tool for aligning a flange to one end of a pipe so that the flange and pipe can be properly oriented in aligned relationship respective to one another and welded together. The tool is comprised of two spaced, rotatable mandrels which can be moved axially independently to one another within a cylindrical body. A first and second set of radial blades extend through the main body and are moved radially in response to axial movement of the spaced mandrels. The outer edge portion of one set of blades engages the internal surface of the pipe, while the outer edge portion of the other set of blades engage the inner surface of the flange. This permits the flange to be axially aligned and properly oriented respective to and independently of the pipe so that the pipe and flange can subsequently be tack welded, the tool removed from the interior of the flange and pipe, and the weld completed to thereby provide a unique method of attaching a flange to a pipe end.

Abstract: A self-securing ball-and-socket joint which has a ball head integrally formed on a rod, an outer structural part having a bore that pivotably receives the ball head and a radially elastic CIRCLIP brand retaining ring as well as a separate auxiliary assembly tool for the retaining ring. In the outer structural part beside the center of the ball head, there is a circumferential groove having a support face for the retaining ring. When the ball-and-socket joint is assembled, the retaining ring is first inserted into the circumferential groove. Then the auxiliary assembly tool is inserted into the bore. At its initial end the auxiliary assembly tool is embodied in the manner of a centering and expansion tool, so that it aligns the retaining ring with respect to the circumferential groove and finally forces it into this groove. Upon further displacement of the auxiliary assembly tool, the retaining ring snaps home into a detent notch provided on the circumference of the auxiliary assembly tool.

Abstract: Plastic letter faces and letter backs are pre-cut, and a continuous edge groove or grooves are cut along the inner surface of the letter face adjacent to all edges of the letter face. A strip of plastic edge joint material is adhesively attached to a length of thin metal channel side material. The edge joint strip has a continuous groove therein for receiving the edge of a letter face and also includes a snap lock element that extends into the edge groove or grooves of the letter face when the edge of the letter face is inserted into the edge joint groove. After bending the channel side material to conform to the shape of the letter face, the edge of the letter face is inserted into the groove of the edge joint strip. The snap lock element retains the letter face edge permanently in place, allowing the partially constructed channel letter to be set aside. Later, the letter back is snap-attached to the bottom edge of the channel side of the letter.

Abstract: A threaded fastener for installation in threaded engagement with an initially unthreaded apertured workpiece and which after installation can be removed in the manner of a screw or bolt, has a shank and an enlarged head. At least part of the shank intermediate between its ends has an external screw thread having a sharp crest, and can be radially expanded to cause the thread to embed in the workpiece. A bore extends through the head and the entire shank or at least the threaded port of the shank for receiving means for expanding the shank. An end portion of the shank remote from the head may be unthreaded to avoid splitting of the shank during expansion.The method of installing the fastener involves pulling a tapered mandrel along the bore to expand the shank. The mandrel may have a key-forming head of non-circular cross-section whereby the bore of the fastener can be adopted to receive a key of non-circular cross-section for turning the fastener in the workpiece.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an automatic tool assembly apparatus for a modular constituted tool. The automatic tool assembly apparatus has a tool stock unit for storing a plurality of types of modular constituted tools for a machine tool disassembled in units of modules, a tool transfer unit for assembling a predetermined modular constituted tool from a plurality of modules in the tool stock unit and conveying the assembled modular constituted tool from the tool stock unit, and a control unit. The tool stock unit holds the modular constituted tool disassembled in units of modules. The stock position of each module required for assembling a tool requested by the machine tool is indexed from a signal from the control unit. The modules are then sequentially positioned at the assembly position. The tool transfer unit has an assembly head which is movable in a direction to approach and separate from the assembly position in response to an instruction from the control unit.

Abstract: A buried-heterostructure distributed feedback laser is described, including a grating structure at a surface of a nonplanar cladding layer. The grating structure can be made by transfer of a pattern by ion milling, the pattern being defined in an ion-beam resist layer, e.g., by direct-writing electron-beam exposure. Low-threshold, high-power lasers are obtained with a commercially favorable yield.

Abstract: Edge channel FET structural geometry and processing is disclosed. A plurality of mesa stacked horizontal layers are provided including source and drain semiconductor layers (74, 76) separated by an insulator layer (75) and having exposed edges (78, 80) at a generally vertical side (83) of the mesa. A generally vertical semiconductor layer (84) extends along the side of the mesa over the exposed source and drain layer edges and forms a channel (93). A gate layer (91, 92) on the channel controls depletion region spreading in the channel layer to control conduction therethrough between the source and drain layers. Channel length is extremely small, as low as 0.1 micron. Ohmic contacts (87, 90) to the source and drain layers are defined several microns away from the conducting channel, resulting in considerable reduction in fabrication complexity, as well as improved reliability. Fabrication and alignment of the gate to the active channel layer is simplified.

Abstract: A method of making a photo-electric converting element which includes the steps of forming a photoconductive layer on an insulative substrate by applying a single substance of Group II-VI compound semiconductors which include Cd, or two or more Group II-VI compound powders; and then baking to form a photoconductive layer having a thickness of 1 to 10 .mu.m and a surface roughness of 0.2 to 1 .mu.m and also having its peripheral edge tapered outwardly with respect to the substrate at an angle not greater than 60.degree. and forming a counterelectrode by the use of a lift-off technique so as to overlay a portion of the photoconductive layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a bipolar transistor having a base doping variation of less than 20% is disclosed. A polysilicon base contact bipolar transistor is formed up to the point just prior to the intrinsic base-emitter formation. The intrinsic base-emitter opening is then reactive ion etched through the polysilicon base contact layer down to and into a single crystal silicon body thereunder, whereby the surface of the single crystal silicon is damaged. A silicon dioxide layer is then grown on the exposed and damaged single crystal silicon to convert the damaged silicon surface into a silicon dioxide layer. The silicon dioxide layer is removed by chemical etching to expose undamaged single crystal silicon. A screen silicon dioxide layer 50 to 500 .ANG..+-.10%, e.g., 180 .ANG., is then formed on the thus exposed undamaged single crystal silicon.

Abstract: A method of making an integrated circuit package comprising an integrated "chip" within an hermetically sealed housing with external electrical leads extending from the chip terminals, and the product formed by such method. The method involves injection molding of a thermoplastic rim on and in sealed relation to a lead frame prior to locating the chip in the central region of the frame and installing fine wire connections from the chip terminals to the lead fingers. The housing is completed by a solid bottom wall insert sealed in the lower mouth of the rim and a solid top wall cap sealed to the upper mouth of the rim by procedures which involve no flowing of plastic material over or into contact with either (i) the upper surfaces of the lead fingers prior to making the wire connections to such fingers, or (ii) the chip and the wire connectors after they have been associated with the lead frame.

Abstract: The problem of unwanted residual polysilicon stringers along the sidewalls of a field oxide layer employed in direct moat wafer processing is avoided by a processing scheme in which the sidewalls of the aperture in the field oxide layer are initially tapered prior to formation of the polysilicon layer to be used for the gate electrode(s). Because of the graduated thickness of the sidewalls of the field oxide layer, the thickness of the polysilicon layer formed thereon is substantially uniform over the entirety of the substrate. As a result, during subsequent masking of the polysilicon layer to define the gate electrode(s), all unmasked portions of the polysilicon are completely etched, leaving no residual material (e.g. stringers) that could be a source of device contamination.