Abstract: A hydraulic drive system for driving a platen in forward and return reciprocatory strokes includes a hydraulically driven reciprocable piston and a reversible rotary hydraulic motor having a crank coupled to the platen by a link. A hydraulic circuit employs a variable output pump connected via a reversible direction control valve to drive the piston and crank in unison to cooperatively drive the platen. The piston and crank motor are connected in parallel to the pump and the pump output is advantageously distributed variably between the piston and motor during the stroke cycle. Where the stroke of the platen is vertical, the system may include a hydraulic counterbalance circuit to counterbalance the weight of the platen. The pump output may be varied to control the velocity of the platen at selected points in its stroke.

Abstract: The compressor compresses a high pressure fluid such as gas or steam in a working chamber provided with a thermo-regenerator connected in parallel. Said fluid is alternatingly brought to a high temperature in the warm portion of the chamber by means of a heat supply and is taken down to a reduced temperature in the cold portion of the chamber by means of a refrigerator. The cold portion communicates with a fluid separator comprised of two chambers which are sealingly separated by means of a piston or an elastic membrane. The chamber of the fluid separator connected with the cold portion of the working chamber forms together with the latter a primary circuit of the compressor which uses as working fluid helium, hydrogen or an overheated steam of a condensable fluid. The second chamber is connected with two pressurized containers through two return valves with opposite passage and wherein the working fluid (liquid, gas-oil mixture) is stored at two different pressures.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a control device (10) for a twin master cylinder of the type with two master cylinders positioned parallell to one another and side by side, the device (10) being capable of being positioned between an actuating pedal and the pistons of the masters cylinder, the device (10) incorporating a control rod (44) which is capable of being connected to the pedal and two pushrods (28, 28') which are each capable of acting upon one of the pistons, the pushrods (28, 28') being guided so as to slide parallel to the axes of the master cylinders. According to the invention, the control rod (44) cooperates with the push rods (28, 28') through levers (52, 54) each of which is hinged at one end (56, 58) to one of the rods (28, 28') and is pushed so as to bear at the other end (64, 66) upon a bearing surface (62, 60) of the other rod (28', 28) by means of a peg (80) which is firmly fixed to the control rod (44). Application to the braking systems of motor vehicles.

Abstract: A digital linear actuator includes a plurality of digital actuator cells each connected to the next in sequential fashion. Each of the digital actuator cells contracts or expands a predetermined amount along an expansion/contraction axis when it is actuated by a corresponding digital signal. Each digital actuator cell includes an inner portion containing a medium which expands or contracts in response to a digital signal. The inner portion is disposed within an outer portion that contracts in the direction of the axis in response to expansion of the inner portion, and expands in the direction of the axis in response to contraction of the inner portion. The device is useful in simulating the behavior of a muscle in a prosthetic device. Several embodiments of the invention are disclosed in which an arm can be extended to and retracted from a snake-like configuration. Another embodiment of the invention is disclosed which effectively simulates a shoulder and arm mechanism.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for bringing CO.sub.2 from a storage tank wherein it is stored at a medium pressure and below 0.degree. C. (e.g. -20.degree. C. and 20 bars pressure) to a high pressure such as 80-130 bars, without utilizing any pump operating below 0.degree. C. The build-up of ice on such a pump is thus avoided. To do this, liquid from the tank is caused to completely fill by gravity an intermediate vessel. Then the vessel is heated to about ambient temperature; and while maintaining such temperature (e.g. by means of resistor 16), the liquid in the vessel is subcooled by compression in FIG. 1 or by cooling water in FIG. 2, and conveyed to the inlet of the high pressure pump.

Abstract: A control arrangement for a heat recovery system which can be retrofitted onto existing equipment in order to utilize otherwise wasted heat. A heat source such as a conventional refrigeration system used as a source of superheated condensible heat exchange medium for supply to a heat recovery system. A liquid medium system, such as a water system is connected to the heat recovery system for receipt of heat transferred. The heat recovery system includes a plurality of heat exchangers connected in series. A control arrangement responsive to the operating conditions and safety of the heat recovery system and to the systems with which it interfaces with respect to its effect on said interfaced systems.

Abstract: An energy-conserving refrigeration apparatus which employs a atmospheric pressure and vacuum-pressure actuated partial compressor for a refrigerant gas in combination with a conventional prime mover-driven compressor and also achieves lower compressor head pressure and increased condenser cooling of the refrigerant gas.

Abstract: An adaptive defrost system for a heat pump wherein the time-between-defrosts is continuously updated by multiplying the last time-between-defrosts by a ratio of the desired and actual differences between the pre-defrost and after-defrost saturated coil temperatures. A single thermistor is used for both pre and after-defrost measurements such that no calibration is required.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a refrigeration chamber and a vegetable compartment communicating the refrigeration chamber through a cooled-air supply hole. A vegetable storage basket is arranged in the compartment such that it can be taken out through a front opening of the compartment. When the front opening is closed by a door, the basket is sealed and a cooled-air path, communicating with the cooled-air supply hole, is defined between the outer surface of the basket and the inner surface of the compartment. The basket has a moisture-permeable section located close to the supply port, for discharging moisture in the basket into the cooled-air flowing through the cooled-air path.

Abstract: A fan air cooler for attachment to a conventional electric fan consists of a grid of spaced strips filled with a frozen fluid material. The strips may have spaced fluid sacks which may resemble ice cubes. The connecting strips between the fluid filled sacks may comprise plastic strips, fluid filled tubes or helical fluid filled tubes. A top marginal portion of the grid is provided with grommets for receipt over hooks which are secured to a top edge of the fan housing. The hooks may be attached to the fan housing magnetically, adhesively or by VELCRO. In addition to cooling air by passing the air between the frozen fluid filled strips, the fan air cooler also cools the air by virtue of thermodynamic expansion of the air through spaced air passage apertures.

Abstract: A freezing apparatus for bringing samples of biological tissue in contact with a block of sapphire that is chilled to 15.degree. K. has a toggle linkage that controls movement of a plunger carrying a biological tissue sample into contact with a cold surface of sapphire, and minimizes rebound by slowing the rate of approach of the tissue sample toward the cold surface to a velocity of substantially zero at contact. An outer box of plexiglass is used to limit the formation of condensates on the surface of the sapphire, and the specimen carrier includes a miniature moist chamber that protects the specimen from drying before moving it toward the surface. The moist chamber is removed just before operation of the freezing apparatus. The toggle linkage provides repeatability of results with minimum setup time between insertion of samples, and substantially reduces rebounding and vibration that retards the rate of freezing of the specimen.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine includes needles and loop-sinking sinkers longitudinally movable relative to each other in opposite directions. Each needle is provided with a non-movable slide. The movements of the needles and the sinkers are controlled by cams. Each slide has a tip. The control cam for the needle head and the control cam for the sinker and the height of the needle slide tip are selected so that the tips of the needle slides lie in the region which extends between the point of crossing of said control cams and the maximal vertical level of the knockover edge of the sinker.

Abstract: The application discloses a push-button lock to which a secondary key is added to the locking system for use when the button combination for a lock is forgotten or not readily available. Unlocking with the secondary key is accomplished by the use of a toothed trigger plate and a gear system. The secondary key turns the gear which in turn rotates the trigger plate. A secondary locking pin secured to the trigger plate rotates with the movement of the trigger plate and releases the shackle. When unlocked by the push-button combination, the shackle is released and the trigger plate is separated from the gear. The toothed end of the trigger plate again aligns with the gear when returned to the locked position. In the preferred embodiment alternative, an elongated flange member having a slot in which a pin on the trigger plate travels is employed in place of the system.

Abstract: A lock assembly for a meter housing asembly having a first housing panel fixedly mounted on a support member and a second housing panel mountable on the first housing panel and removable relative thereto along at least one predetermined line of travel, generally consisting of a retainer bracket having a first section detachably mounted on one of the housing panels and a second section engageable with the other of the housing panels when the first retainer bracket section is mounted on the one housing panel for restricting displacement of the second housing panel relative to the first housing panel along the predetermined line of travel in a direction tending to remove the second housing panel from the first housing panel, and means for locking the first retainer bracket section to the one housing panel when the first retainer bracket section is mounted on the one housing panel.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an antitheft device for blocking the passage of fluid in a supply line. Inlet and outlet chambers are coupled in line with the supply. A distribution chamber in flow communication with the inlet and outlet chambers through a passage has a piston movable from an open to a closed position for likewise opening and closing the device. An internal latch operated by means of a key actuates the piston for opening and closing the supply line.

Abstract: A spare tire locking device comprising a lug nut cover and locking base plate for concealing lug nuts which retain a spare tire and wheel on its mounting, thus preventing unauthorized removal of the spare tire and wheel.

Abstract: A guard plate is used to protect a door from forced entry where the door is used in conjunction with a doorjamb. The door has a lock cylinder in it, and this cylinder is operatively interconnected with a reciprocal bolt for entering an opening in the doorjamb in a conventional manner. The guard plate has first and second interconnected sections. An opening is provided through the first section for accommodating the portion of the lock cylinder which normally is exposed on the surface of the door in which the cylinder is mounted. The first section of the plate then is secured to the door, with the lock cylinder aligned with the opening in the first section. The second section also has an opening through it, and the two sections are interconnected together with a bridge. The bridge causes the second section of the plate to overlie the doorjamb when the door is closed, and the bridge itself overlies the space between the door and the doorjamb when the door is in its closed position.

Abstract: A driveshaft for a motor vehicle having a double tapered tubular body with its largest diameter near its midpoint and its least diameter adjacent its opposite ends. The body is substantially and continuously tapered from the midpoint to each of the ends. The tapered section of the tubular body has its outer surface positioned near a surface defined by a parabola revolved about the longitudinal axis of the body. The parabola has its apex at the midpoint of the driveshaft and intersects two points on the longitudinal axis at approximately the mounting planes where the driveshaft is supported at its ends. In addition, a method of manufacturing the tapered tubular body of the driveshaft includes a mold having a tapered wall section and cylindrical shaped end sections to receive the cylindrical tube. The cylindrical tube is able to receive varying lengths of elastomeric plugs which can be sequentially compressed to deform the tube outwardly to abut the tapered wall section of the mold.

Abstract: An apparatus and method including a swaging die (10) with an internal cone-shaped bore section which will swage a pipe (14) forced into such die and form the cone section (30) on the pipe. Within the swaging die (10) is an insert/ejector plate (32) of a diameter to fit within the bore of the pipe (14) and wherein high pressure fluid directed through the insert/ejector plate (32) to the inside wall of the pipe (14) expands the pipe thus forming a longer, more acceptable, cone section (30) capable of providing more thread length for later threading operation. After the expansion pressure is relieved, the insert/ejector plate (32) is used to force the pipe (14) out of the swaging die (14).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for height or level-positioning of rolls in rolling mill frames, for adapting the upper edge of the lower working roll to the rolling plane, and for changing the rolls, expecially in four-high mills equipped with a roll changing cart which can travel in the longitudinal direction of the rolls, and equipped with interchangeable shim plates of various individual thicknesses for supporting the holding elements of the support rolls. The apparatus affords an infinitely variable and continous adaptation to the wear of the rolls. The apparatus is operated such that the level or position of the individual shim plates is carried out infinitely variable by way of a short vertical stroke. The mill preferably includes a system of movable wedges which includes two upper wedges and two lower wedges.

Abstract: A machine for leveling sheet metal strip without severing or marring the strip includes two stretcher frames, each having a set of jaws which clamp down on the strip, so that a segment of the strip is isolated between the jaws of the two frames. While the jaws grip the strip with enough compressive force to prevent the strip from slipping in the jaws, and yet not mark it, the frames are forced apart with enough force to stretch the isolated segment beyond its elastic limit for the entire width of the isolated segment, thus leveling the segment. Thereupon the parting force is released, and after the isolated segment has recovered its elastic deformation, the jaws release the strip, and the strip is advanced a distance not exceeding the length of the previously isolated segment. The procedure is then repeated until the entire strip has been leveled. The machine may be utilized in combination with a feeding machine which grips the leveled portion of the strip and advances it a preset distance.

Abstract: Corrugations are removed from the end of a helically corrugated pipe by compressing the end of the pipe between a plurality of radially movable die segments. By choosing appropriately-shaped die segments and die-actuating cams, the end of the pipe can be expanded, or shrunk to a diameter less than that of an imaginary cylinder defined by a surface of revolution contacting the innermost surfaces of the pipe. Products manufactured in accordance with the method of the invention have an end portion with an accurately controlled diameter; a minimum of pipe length is taken up by the modification.

Abstract: An electrician's wire bending implement particularly adapted for use with a set of mandrels that are each provided with a drive socket, comprising in combination, an elongate basic wire bending tool, and a graduated array of mandrels that are each equipped with a pair of spaced apart pins. A square drive is provided at one end of the basic tool, and a handle is provided for use on the end of the basic tool remote from the square drive. The handle is to be used on the basic tool when ample torque is to be applied while making lateral bends in heavy gauge wire, using the spaced pins of a selected mandrel that has been mounted on the square drive. Preferably I use a fixed wire forming jaw on the end opposite the square drive, to facilitate creation of fore and aft bends in heavy gauge wire.

Abstract: For use in determing the rate of loss of liquid from an impoundment, the loss being through a leak in the impoundment and further making such measurements in the presence of surface losses due to evaporation, an apparatus is set forth which includes first and second open ended columns for receiving the impounded liquid therein. The first column is isolated while the second column is communicated near the bottom thereof with a passage into the impoundment so that its height will fall with the height of liquid in the impoundment. A measuring means is interposed betwen the two columns to measure differences in height. The two columns are equipped with baffles to suppress column height agitation. The measuring means comprises first and second communicated respectively with the first and second columns, said chambers being filled with first and second liquids which are not miscible, which differ in dielectric constant, and have different densities.

Abstract: A petroleum stream measurement system includes a cell made of non-conductive material for passing a flowing petroleum stream. First and second sensors, spatially arranged with the cell and spaced at a predetermined distance apart, sense the capacitance of the petroleum stream and provides representative signals. A third sensor senses the capacitance of the petroleum stream and provides a corresponding signal. A fourth sensor senses the capacitance of the petroleum stream and provides a signal corresponding thereto. Apparatus receiving the signals from all the sensors derives the distribution of the different fluids within the petroleum stream.

Abstract: Apparatus for exposing the interior of tires including a rotary disc for receiving and positioning a tire on its side thereon and members engage the bead of a tire for positioning the tire and holding one bead and sidewall portion against the rotary disc to cause the tire to rotate with the disc and permit inspection of at least a portion of the interior wall of a tire being inspected, and a second rotary disc is positioned spaced from the first named means to receive the tire thereon and other members engage a bead and sidewall portion of the tire to expose a different inner sidewall area of the tire for inspection purposes. Other members are present to transfer a test tire from one rotary disc to the other and to turn the tire through a 180.degree. arc while being transported from the first disc to the second disc.

Abstract: An adjustable constant temperature and humidity control device for self-propelled vehicles is disclosed. According to the invention, the control device includes a duct system providing a circulating air channel for conducting the air contained in the testing chamber out of the testing chamber and again conducting the air into the chamber. The duct has arranged therein an air blower, a humidifier and an air conditioning unit adapted for performing a sensible heat exchange operation. The device also includes a dehumidifier mounted outside of the testing chamber and designed for introducing the air from the testing chambers as to free the air of its water contents and return the dehumidified air into the chamber and a supply pipe for supplying a thermal medium from a reservoir by a pump into the air conditioning unit, wherein the thermal medium has been supplied from a refrigerater into said reservoir as cold water.

Abstract: A dipstick assembly for an internal combustion engine comprises a first tube arranged to extend from an engine sump and housing a conventional dipstick, a second tube secured about a portion of the first tube and extending within the sump and a sensor at the end of the second tube remote from the first tube. Between the sensor and the first tube, the second tube is deformed so as to lie substantially on one side of the dipstick and the deformed portion of the second tube accommodates electrical connections to the sensor.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for producing improved ultrasonic cross-sectional images of a body subject to a number of consecutive and at least partly overlapping scans by the pulse echo method to produce digital image signals corresponding to the received echoes. The illustrated systems includes an ultrasonic transducer scanner energized by a transmitter, and a receiver configuration which processes the received echo signals for display on a TV monitor. To reduce the image-quality-limiting noise while retaining a satisfactory representation of moving parts in the zone under examination, image signals corresponding to corresponding scanning dots of consecutive scans are combined in the receiver circuit which utilizes time-discrete non-linear filtering with filter coefficients which vary as a function of the filter input signal. This arrangement and the related process produce improved images.

Abstract: A phase difference comparison type of ultrasonic velocity meter repeatingly transmitting acoustic waves in the form of pulses at alternate time intervals: T-T.sub.S and T+T.sub.S, receiving reflected waves generated by the transmission of these waves and reflected on an object, forming first and second mixed waves by mixing the reception signal obtained from the reflected waves with two reference waves having phases shifted 90 degrees from each other, detecting the phase difference between the present vectors representing the first and second mixed waves and similar vectors which have been obtained with respect to the preceding pulse transmission, detecting the phase difference Q between the phase difference caused in relation to the time interval T-T.sub.S and the phase difference caused in relation to the time interval T+T.sub.S with respect to a phase difference obtained each time a pulse is transmitted, and calculating the Droppler shift angle frequency .omega.d from .omega.d=Q/2T.sub.S.

Abstract: A vibration sensor for detecting vibration of an object at a prescribed frequency includes a vibratory body capable of resonating at the prescribed frequency and having at least one center of resonant vibration thereof. The vibratory body is made of an electrically conductive elastic material with its conductivity variable according to a strain thereof produced by the resonant vibration, and at least two electrodes disposed around the center of resonant vibration and joined to the vibratory body. The vibration sensor further includes a power supply connected to one of the electrodes, and an actuator having two input terminals and operable when the vibration of the object at the prescribed frequency is detected. One of the input terminals is connected to the other electrode and the other input terminal to the power supply. An electric signal can be produced directly from the vibration sensor via the electrodes.

Abstract: A load cell having single or multiple resonators arranged to receive a strain that is proportional to the strain in a beam to which the resonator(s) is attached. Arrangement of the multiple resonators with respect to a force-bearing beam of the cell determines whether the cell is a bending mode load cell or a shear mode load cell. Absolute and differential pressure sensors, accelerometers and weighing devices are disclosed which employ the multiple-resonators of the invention.

Abstract: A speed-change operating device for a bicycle includes an operating lever for actuating a derailleur, the operating lever being supported rotatably through a lever shaft to a base member attached to the bicycle frame. A friction mechanism applies to the lever an adjustable rotational resistance against a bias force of a return spring associated with the derailleur. A positioning mechanism includes a positioning member having a plurality of engaging portions for precisely setting the respective speed change stages of the derailleur and an engaging member engageable with at least one of the engaging portions. An operating mechanism selects between an operating mode and a non-operating mode of the positioning mechanism so that the positioning mechanism can be placed in a non-operating mode, when desired, with the speed-change operation being performed in such non-operating mode only with the friction mechanism resisting the return spring.

Abstract: Mounted slideably on an outer connector structure (6), in which is received slideably an inner connector structure (5) having a toothed zone (8) for interaction with at least one locking member (13) mounted so as to be radially displaceable in the outer connector structure (6), is a tubular actuating member (14), on which bears an axially biasing spring (18) and which forms, together with the locking member (13), at least one pair of cooperating ramp surfaces (21, 23; 22, 24) controlling the radial displacement of the locking member (13).

Abstract: The device includes a positioning mechanism for setting the speed change stage of a lever body, a change-over mechanism for changing over the postioning mechanism between an operating position and a non-operating position, and a resistance applying mechanism for applying to the lever body a rotational resistance overcoming a return spring of a derailleur at the non-operating position of the positioning mechanism. The device also includes an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the rotational resistance of the lever body against the return spring of the derailleur.

Abstract: A torque-proportioning differential of the helical pinion type includes a housing having a body section to one end of which is removably connected a cover section, the one body section end being machined to define a central longitudinal bore and a plurality of circumferentially spaced longitudinal pinion cavities each having a pair of cavity portions in longitudinal communication with each other and with the central bore, respectively. The pinion cavity portions are of equal depth, thereby to receive corresponding longitudinally offset helical pinions, respectively, each provided with a hub extension that extends longitudinally of the associated pinion bore for engagement with a corresponding end thrust surface on the housing body section or the housing cover section, respectively.

Abstract: A type of a stepless speed change gear has a plurality of conical rollers each of which has a conical surface frictionally and internally engaging a ring-member moved axially by a speed changing device, a first annular surface frictionally engaging a disc of small diameter on an input shaft and a second annular surface frictionally engaging with a disc or large diameter arranged coaxially with the input shaft, and a contact pressure generating device of cam-type for generating contact pressures at three frictionally engaging points on each of the conical rollers. An assembly in which thrusting due to the friction-drive does not act onto the casing is provided. In the assembly, the disc of small diameter, the disc of large diameter and the contact pressure generating device are supported by a single shaft prohibiting running-out of them in axial direction. In addition, the conical rollers are bundled by the ring-member so that they will not drop out of the assembly.

Abstract: An epicyclic gear arrangement includes a plurality of substantially axially aligned epicyclic gear trains each having two relatively rotatable output ring gears, a sun input gear and planet gears drivingly connecting the sun and ring gears. Adjacent ends of the ring gears are spaced to permit axial misalignment, the teeth of the planet gears have reducing cross sections in directions away from the planes of their median cross sections to permit effective driving engagement with the ring gears in the event of axial misalignment of the latter, and the sun gears of the gear trains are drivingly interconnected in a manner that permits their axial misalignment. The arrangement is intended for a drive between parts which may flex, as for example an aircraft wing and a control surface thereon.

Abstract: In a four wheel drive vehicle, a central differential device receives rotational power from an engine and provides it to the combination of the front wheels of the vehicle and also to the combination of the rear wheels of the vehicle. This central differential device includes a device for selectively restricting its operation. A control device is provided for this central differential device operation restriction device, and includes: (a) a means for detecting a condition representative of the road speed of the vehicle and of the load on the engine; and (b) a means for controlling the device for selectively restricting the operation of the central differential device, so that the operation of the central differential device is less restricted than otherwise, when the vehicle speed is relatively high and also the engine output is not relatively high. Various specializations of this control device, and also the method of operation thereof, are also disclosed.

Abstract: A control system for an infinitely variable transmission has a line pressure control valve having ports and a spool for controlling the line pressure of oil supplied to a cylinder of a drive pulley to change the transmission ratio. The line pressure control valve has chambers. By controlling the pressure of oil supplied to the chambers in accordance with a desired line pressure, the spool is shifted, so that the line pressure is controlled.

Abstract: In a device for controlling a quantity of lubricating oil in an automatic transmission for a vehicle, wherein a pump is rotated to circulate the lubricating oil, a circulation quantity of lubricating oil is increased, decreased or changed in accordance with the speed of the vehicle. As a result, the circulation quantity of lubricating oil in the automatic transmission is constantly regulated to ensure the necessary and sufficient quantities, even when there is a throttle opening of zero, and more particularly, even during high speed coasting.

Abstract: A hydraulic control apparatus for controlling a hydraulically-operated power transmitting system for an automotive vehicle, the transmitting system having a continuously variable transmission and an auxiliary transmission coupled to an output side of the continuously variable transmission. The controlling apparatus comprises a first pressure generator for generating a first line pressure used to operate the continuously variable transmission, and a second pressure generator for generating a second line pressure used to operate a frictional coupling assembly incorporated in the auxiliary transmission.

Abstract: The method of making blanking die sets provides for preparing a stack of blanks of a predetermined profile for use as positive tool electrodes. The working parts of blanking die sets are subjected to prior machining. Production holes are provided in positive tool electrodes, after which using one of the positive tool electrodes, the working parts of the die set are marked off, dimensions of the working profile of the tool electrode are reduced either mechanically or chemically, and the female die and the stripper are subjected to rough electrical discharge machining. The second positive tool electrode is used for finish electrical discharge machining of the female die and the stripper. The third positive tool electrode is used for burning through a stack of negative tool electrodes wherein production holes are provided. The negative tool electrodes are used for rough and finish machining of the male die and the knock-out.

Abstract: A device for loosening a metal screw cap is disclosed. A housing able to fit over the screw cap of a jar, bottle, or other container has an inner and an outer wall defining a chamber therebetween. An element for heating the metal screw cap are provided in the chamber, preferably a magnetizing coil wound around an outside surface of the inner wall which can induce high currents in the cap, thus loosening the cap for easy removal by hand or with the aid of the device.

Abstract: An improved toggle actuated compression clamping tool having an improved pair of identical jaws using gear segments to obtain equal and opposite rotation of the jaws between open and closed relation. The gear segments are at least two in number on each jaw and are positioned coaxially adjacent one another but with the teeth of one segment offset from the teeth of the adjacent segment, thereby permitting two identical jaw members to make up an operative pair for the compression tool.

Abstract: A supply aparatus for supplying screws, rivets, or the like includes a chute for supplying screws or the like to a predetermined position, a detecting means for detecting that one of screws or the like has been taken out from the predetermined position, and a vibrating means for vibrating the chute. When the detecting means detects that one of the screws, or the like, has been taken out from the predetermined position, the vibrating means temporarily vibrates the chute, so that the following screws or the like can be smoothly supplied to the predetermined position.

Abstract: A numerically controlled lathe has its tailstock body clamped on ways of a bed at a desired position by pucks through using an intensifier to increase the hydraulic pressure applied to the pucks to three times the hydraulic source pressure. The intensifier is automatically replenished with hydraulic fluid each time that there is release of the clamping pucks.

Abstract: A saw highly accurate, light weight guide assembly releasably attached to a portable power saw to provide the accuracy of a table saw while retaining the convenience of a portable saw. The saw includes a bidirectionally telescoping slide assembly having an outer track which attaches on one side to saw receiving base plate and an inner track which attaches on the other side to a guide arm and compass assembly. For ease of carrying the guide arm may be retracted while retaining a predetermined compass angle setting and the tracks may be secured together by a quick release latch. A set of ball bearings engages planar surfaces on the tracks to form a point contact which minimizes clogging while affording a smooth and easy yet stable sliding action for the two tracks.

Abstract: Fluid systems for controlling clutch engagement normally have modulating pressure relief valves to aid in smooth clutch engagement. It is also desired in such systems to ensure that the system pressure is reduced to a low level so that the load piston is fully reset prior to initial engagement of the newly filled clutch. In this arrangement, in order to ensure that the load piston is fully reset, a mechanism is provided which establishes a ratio between the pressure of the fluid being directed to the clutch and the pressure of the fluid acting on the load piston of the modulating pressure relief valve so that the pressurized fluid acting on the load piston during the filling of the clutch is vented to the reservoir to reset the load piston even though the pressure of the fluid available to the clutch is still at a higher pressure level.

Abstract: A pressure fluid operated cylinder device having means to indicate that the piston (14) is at or near an end position. The indicating means comprises a rod-like member (1) which is actuated by the piston (14). The movement of rod (1) is transformed into a rotary movement by rack (2) and pinion (16). A cam (4) actuates a valve (5) or a microswitch (6).