Abstract: A lock mechanism having a mechanical combination lock and an electronic lock, wherein the mechanical combination lock serves for effecting a fail safe entry in case of failure of the electronic lock. More specifically, the lock mechanism includes a mechanical combination lock having a bolt-retracting linkage which is tripped by inward movement of a dial into a first operative relationship with a driver on the drive spindle. An electronic latch prevents bolt retraction by this bolt-retracting linkage when in the first operative positive until the electronic latch has been operated. However, when the tumblers of the lock have been aligned and a gate bar enters the tumblers, the bolt-retraction linkage is caused to assume a second operative relationship with the driver so as to permit bolt retraction despite the latching effect of the electronic lock.

Abstract: An axial type, tubular key operated, cylinder lock which utilizes a plurality of spring-biased pin arrangements which are to be movable when connected with the proper key to a shear-line position achieving operation of said lock. A pin arrangement is movable longitudinally to the shear-line position. Any attempt to move a pin arrangement other than with a properly coded key will result in the pin arrangement being laterally deflected to a displaced-fixed position preventing operation of the lock.

Abstract: An improved cylindrical key comprising a key plate having two small fixing protrusions and a leg-shaped extension plate formed at one-side end portion thereof, and a key cylinder having a greater cylinder section provided with a radial elongated hole for receiving said leg-shaped extension plate, a smaller cylinder section provided with a cross slot arranged in alignment with said radial elongated hole for engagement of said side end portion of said key plate, and a communicating with the inner step bore of said cylinder sections for firmly securing said two fixing protrusions when the latter are inserted into said inner step bore through said cross slot, and outwardly bent and rested on the inner step slope wall of said inner step bore.

Abstract: The rolling mill for mechanical descaling of hot rolled steel is constructed according to the slidable roll process with reducing rolls so that a unform operation with different and/or changing shape steel strips can obtained. This is attained when the rolling mill has at least two rolls slidable in opposite directions whose body surfaces are constructed with S-shape contours positioned inversely to each other so that these contours compliment each other flawlessly in one certain axial relative position. When sliding the rolls in opposite directions in one case the contour is decreased in the center region of the steel strip and when slid in the opposite directions in the other case the contour is increased in the center region. Thus the rolls can be adjusted to fit a gently convex steel strip profile by axially sliding the rolls in opposite directions as also rolled strips with a thickness centrally reduced in comparison to that of the edge regions can by appropriate sliding of the rolls opposite each other.

Abstract: A flaring tool and flaring apparatus for cylindrically flaring the ends of tubes. The flaring tool is provided in the vicinity of one end thereof with flaring elements that are fixedly connected thereto and have an at least approximately spherical shape. The flaring elements are essentially in point-type contact with the tube and generate high specific deformation forces during flaring. When the flaring tool is rotated about its axis, the tube end is continuously flared. The flaring apparatus has an adapter that can be shifted via a thread connection. The adapter fixedly accommodates the flaring tool, and can be connected to a drive unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for bending single or multiple stacked flat sections of finned heat exchanger coil into a predetermined configuration having one, two or three generally 90 degree bends. The coil is moved along a support table to a bending station by a gripper mechanism engaged with the rear end of the coil. A portion of the coil forward of the position to be bent is clamped against an anvil by a clamping pad. A hold-down assembly prevents another portion of the coil rearward of the bend portion from raising off the support table as the anvil and clamping pad are rotated by a supporting spindle to bend the coil to the desired angle. The gripper mechanism is accelerated linearly forwardly in coordinated movement with the rotational acceleration of the spindle to prevent distortion of the coil fins by crowding material into the bend. The gripper mechanism is moved linearly along the support table by a controlled ball screw drive mechanism.

Abstract: The roll forming machine includes a base, a motor drive, a power transmission connected to the motor drive, a rafted roll form assembly including a raft plate and a plurality of vertically aligned power rotated longitudinally spaced pairs of complemental rolls, arranged in a set to successively and operatively receive and feed there between elongated strips of stock, and a gear train including a plurality of gears and a drive gear interconnecting the set of rolls. The transmission includes a drive shaft connected to a gear reduction box having a power rotated sleeve aligned with the drive gear of the gear train. In order to change the rafted roll form assembly including the raft plate and the set of complemental rolls carried by the raft plate to another roll form assembly for making another metal part, a quick disconnect structure is provided which includes a drive clutch on the drive gear of the gear train of the raft assembly.

Abstract: A driving apparatus for a vertical rolling mill comprises a vertical electric motor mounted on a frame which has a hollow rotary shaft therein supported by a bearing and surrounding a portion of an intermediate shaft. The upper end of the intermediate shaft extends through the hollow rotary shaft and connects to a first universal joint disposed axially above the motor, and which engages the upper end of the hollow rotary shaft. The torque of the hollow rotary shaft is transmitted to the vertical roll through the first universal joint of the intermediate shaft, and a second universal joint.

Abstract: An extrusion tool for making a drill bit blank provided with an internal rinsing bore extending helically in a longitudinal direction of the drill bit blank, includes a nozzle having an inner wall defining a throughgoing axial bore through which a malleable material is passed in a direction of extrusion parallel to the tool axis. The axial bore forms an inlet portion and a mold chamber adjoining the inlet portion downstream thereof as viewed in the direction of extrusion. There is further provided a mandrel situated in the inlet portion; a resiliently deformable wire supported by the mandrel and projecting into the mold chamber; and a helical device provided on the inner wall in the mold chamber for twisting the malleable material as it passes through the mold chamber. There is further provided a clamping device having a tightened state for immobilizing the nozzle and the mandrel with respect to one another during extrusion operation.

Abstract: A stop on a deadbolt of a top-change combination lock abuts against a hasp when the latter is in its latched position in order to prevent joint movement of an actuator and the deadbolt from being axially moved from a central position to a combination-changing position when the hasp is in its latched position.

Abstract: A cold-extrusion press wherein a platen (4) carries a die part (31) and is capable of being moved towards and away from a stationary table (2) by piston/cylinder devices (5, 6), working piston/cylinder device (7) acts upon extrusion mandrel (11) to exert a deforming pressure, control means (41) activates an adjustable main valve (12, 28) adjustable for different values of travel and speed of the extrusion mandrel (11), platen (4) entrains the extrusion mandrel (11) by spaced stops (22, 23) to an initial position before the extruding stroke, the working piston/cylinder device (7) is subdivided into two working units (8, 9) arranged in tandem and acting upon the same piston rod (10), and only part of the pressure fluid supplied by the working piston/cylinder device (7) is delivered through the main valve (12) to the one working unit (8), whereas the other part of the pressure fluid is delivered to the other working unit (9) without a controlled main valve.

Abstract: In a multistep bending machine, a movable apron (LA) provided with a movable tool (D) is moved in a multistep manner up and down toward a fixed apron (UA) provided with a fixed tool (P) by a hydraulic system including a novel die-axis drive mechanism (DDM), when a foot switch (FS) is kept depressed.In addition, an interference prevention device (IPA), a bending speed determining device (SDA), a tool distance determining device (TDA), a backgage stopper positioning device (SPA), and a backgage stopper pull-back distance controlling device (PDC) are all incorporated in the bending machine to realize a full automatic multistep bending operation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for reforming the initial shape of an approximately loop-shaped starting piece into a final prescribed loop-shape. A plurality of elongated elements such as wire rods are arranged in parallel at prescribed intervals to define a prescribed looped or cylindrical space having a first diameter. A plurality of pressing means such as pressing plates actuated by cylinders and pistons press free ends of the elongated elements to reduce the diameter of the looped space prescribed by the elongated elements to define a reduced looped space having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter. The free ends of the elongated elements are then inserted within the starting piece. The pressing means are retracted, whereby the free ends of the elongated elements contact the inner surface of the starting piece.

Abstract: In a forging machine, each ram is the piston or cylinder of a piston-cylinder hydraulic unit and the other component of the unit is attached to the forging machine frame and can be moved to adjust the ram stroke position. The piston or cylinder which constitutes the ram is guided directly in the machine frame to minimize play in the guidance of the ram component.

Abstract: A lower tool support for a stamping machine or the like having a lower frame and a tool saddle with a saddle plate, movably disposed on the saddle surface of the lower frame, with adjusting devices for the adjustment of the tool saddle in relation to the lower frame in the plane of the saddle surface and an arresting device for fixing the tool saddle on the lower frame being provided, the saddle plate of the tool saddle having at least one lower flange and the arresting device having at least one fastening flange formfittingly overlapping the lower flange, the fastening flange in the plane of the saddle surface having an exactly determined relative position in respect to the lower frame, thus securing the saddle plate against vertical lifting from the saddle surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of calibrating a fluid meter having an output transformable into a series of digital pulses, where each pulse represents a certain volume of liquid through the meter that changes as a result of meter wear and/or component failure. A microprocessor controlled bidirectional prover tube having a calibrated volume is provided in the dispenser housing for operation once during each of a predetermined number of dispensing events. The digital pulses are accumulated during dispensation of the calibrated volume of fluid through the prover, and a calibration factor is automatically calculated and applied to the digital pulses prior to being supplied to an electronic display unit for accurate computation and display of the volume of liquid through the meter. A four-port, two-position valve is actuated prior to the beginning of each dispensing event by the microprocessor to reverse flow through the prover tube.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring the ratio of incondensables in steam or other gaseous mixture. The mixture is led from a condenser through a transparent tube exposed to a light beam having a diameter approximately equal to the inside diameter of the tube, such that the beam is reflected by incondensable bubbles in the mixture but not by condensed droplets. A photoelectric sensor assembly is located in position to receive the light beam. The trajectory of the beam, and hence the signal from the sensor, is determined by whether the beam is intercepted by an incondensable bubble or a condensed droplet.

Abstract: A vehicle-mounted electronic control unit such as an anti-lock brake control unit is connected to a testing device through two serial transmission lines for testing. Upon startup of the control unit, signals are exchanged therebetween. Only if the signal exchange is completed in a predetermined period of time, the control unit enters into a special operation mode for testing. Otherwise, it is controlled in an ordinary mode. In this test mode, the data in the control unit such as a wheel speed are sent to the testing device to be inputted in its test programs. The testing device then gives to the control unit various command signals produced according to its programs. The control unit then sends test signals in response to the command signals to actuators. Thus, when the control unit is in the test mode, the testing device can control the actuators by transmitting command signals to the control unit and thus can test the performance of not only the control unit but also the actuators from various angles.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring cell adhesion with each other or with surfaces wherein a fluid containing a suspension of the cells is accelerated from a first velocity lower than a second velocity whilst flowing through a measuring chamber a surface of which constitutes a substratum to which adhesion of the cells is to be measured, and the distance along the substratum to which the cells adhere for a known initial flow rate is measured.

Abstract: A method of testing the integrity of fusible glass bulbs of the type used as actuators in automatic sprinkler fire protection systems includes the steps of placing the bulb in a vacuum chamber, evacuating the chamber to a predetermined vacuum level at which the fluid within the bulb would vaporize, maintaining the predetermined vacuum level for a set period and then releasing the vacuum within the chamber. The bulb is removed from the chamber and visually inspected to determine if there has been a loss of fluid. The apparatus includes the vacuum chamber, a vacuum pump and a control system for connecting the pump to the chamber, maintaining the vacuum level within the chamber at a predetermined level and then releasing the vacuum.

Abstract: The process consists of pre-positioning conserving a reversible counter with memory (9) in the maximum state, counting the positive pulses in such state, receiving and counting the positive pulses with respect to a predetermined basic step to derive a number expressed in units of basic step, transmitting this number to at least one priority interrupt terminal (13) of a microprocessor (14); emitting a reference time frequency, measuring the time lapsed between the appearance of two successive pulses presenting themselves at at least the interrupt terminal (13), determining the ratio between the lapsed time and the number expressed in units of basic step, transmitting this ratio to the microprocessor (14) and displaying it, and controlling the advance of an element enabling graphic display of the speed of translation of the rotating or percussive member with respect to its dimension of penetration, this speed of translation of the member being an instantaneous speed of advance.

Abstract: This invention relates to a gear error measuring method and a measuring machine thereof through meshing and separating. The error is measured and taken during the meshing engagement of a specific master gear with the measured gear. As the specific master gear with its teeth arranged according to a specific rule and a device for fixing the unified starting position on the machine are adopted, various individual errors, composite errors, three-dimensional flank form error graphs, integrated error graphs and contact morphological graphs can be measured and obtained in a measuring cycle, furthermore, the interrelationship among different individual errors and between the individual error and the composite error can be shown in the measuring result. This invention is especially applicable to the error measurement of bevel gears and hypoid gears where different errors will hardly be measured by the existing measuring method at present.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a previously unattainable yet desirable function of monitoring at a remote location and/or in a remote (non-intrusive) manner the condition of a valve operator to signal a need for more thorough inspection and for possible maintenance of the valve or valve operator; the method and apparatus including the relating of power parameters such as motor power and motor power factor to the valve operator stem load, setting up a control value for the power parameter based on a maximum allowable operator thrust depletion; and periodically monitoring actual power parameter values at a remote location for comparison to the control value.

Abstract: This invention relates to a parametric source Doppler acoustic wind profiler for measuring atmospheric wind conditions. It includes a parametric acoustic source excited by a transmitter generating a pair of primary frequencies and radiates an intermodulation difference frequency. Echoes of the difference frequency are produced by wind induced scatter at the difference frequency which is significantly lower than the transmitted primary frequencies and detected by a single microphone or an array of microphones.

Abstract: Fail-safe bypass monitoring system for measuring volumetric flow rates in a pipe which normally carries a relatively low pressure, low volume gas flow. The system comprises a water trap valve positioned to seal off relatively low pressure gas flow through the pipe and divert the gas flow through a flowmeter. The flowmeter receives gas flow from the pipe adjacent a first end of the water trap valve and returns gas flow to the pipe adjacent a second end of the water trap valve. The water trap valve always passes relatively high pressure gas directly through the pipe.

Abstract: In a measurement probe for measuring the mass of a flowing fluid, particularly the intake air of an internal-combustion engine, having at least one temperature-dependent first resistor which is arranged in the flow of the fluid and is part of a bridge circuit and the temperature and/or resistance of which is controlled as a function of the flowing mass, the actuating variable being a measure of the mass of the flowing fluid, a second resistor which is connected in parallel to the bridge circuit is arranged in the fluid downstream of the first resistor. In this way, the probe is directionally sensitive. Erroneous measurements by reverse flow are avoided. Furthermore, a third resistor, which is also part of the bridge circuit and is connected in series with the first resistor, can be arranged upstream in front of the first resistor directly in the fluid. This contributes to reducing the response time.

Abstract: In a device for indicating the level of a liquid in a reservoir of the type which has a liquid receiving area to be positioned partially within the liquid in the reservoir, a liquid confinement tube within the liquid receiving area which may be moved from a liquid unconfining position to a liquid confining position when it is desired to measure the level of the liquid in the reservoir, a piston within the liquid confinement tube coupled to an indicator located outside the reservoir such that movement of the indicator causes movement of the piston within the confinement tube, the amount of movement of the piston and indicator indicating the level of fluid within the reservoir, and a spacer tube determining the length between the liquid receiving area and the indicator, the improvement of making the device adjustable over a range of lengths.

Abstract: A level gage mounting structure comprising a level gage secured to an upper member of a liquid storage container and vertically extending inside the container, the level gage having its lower end supported on the bottom surface of the container, and a deformable member provided between the upper member and the upper end of the level gage to support the upper end of the level gage, the deformable member being deformable vertically in unison with any vertical deformation of the upper and bottom surfaces of the container, thus enabling the lower end of the level gage to be in contact with the bottom surface of the container at all times.

Abstract: A sensor, particularly for automatic release of occupant safety devices in power vehicles in the event of an accident, the sensor comprises a housing which forms a closed chamber; a body located in the housing and formed as a seismic mass, the closed chamber of the housing being completely filled with a fluid, the body being formed as a pendulum of a predetermined length, the chamber having a wall on which a boundary layer of the fluid is formed, the chamber having in all swinging direction of the pendulum a radius which is greater than the length of a pendulum and the boundary layer of the fluid formed on the wall of the chamber, the pendulum and the fluid having specific weights which differ from one another, the pendulum and the fluid being selected so that a friction during movement of the pendulum relative to the fluid leads to an aperiodecal damping of the pendulum.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for determining vertical density profiles in wood composites. A fly cutter is rotated across the edge of a wood composite panel to produce acoustic emissions that themselves produce an RMS voltage. The changes is RMS voltage so produced are recorded and thereby the acoustic emission is recorded. The detected signal is transformed into electrical signals, amplified and transmitted to a suitable detecting transducer.

Abstract: The autoclave cure process is the representative composite fabrication technique for high quality composite materials for the aerospace and defense industry application. After lay up and vacuum-bagging in a complicated sequence, the several composite material needed in autoclave curing are cured under controlled temperature and pressure. The autoclave curing, in which the total cure process requires at least 4-6 hours, is a very expensive process. Therefore, the determination of an optimal cure process for composite prepregs is very important for guaranteed quality as well as being important economically. Theoretical models cannot be proved because of the lack of experimental methods. The experimenter must run many batches of autoclave curing trial and error at the different curing temperatures and pressures to obtain a sufficient amount of data which can experimentally determine the optimal cure process.

Abstract: A self-supporting extensometer for use with rectilinear specimens has one arm that contacts a specimen edge on two points that are spaced apart in a longitudinal direction of the specimen, and a second arm which engages an opposite edge of the specimen at a single substantially point contact under a spring load urging the arms together. The specimen contact arms are notched to receive edges of the rectilinear specimen. The second specimen contact arm has single point contact and has a curved surface which engages a side edge of the specimen so that contact with the specimen is at a point. The support assembly includes a releasable hold-down or clamp spring that bears on the surface of the specimen opposite from the extensometer to clamp the extensometer in place. The spring loading of the extensometer arms and the hold-down spring supports the weight of the extensometer directly on the specimen.

Abstract: A vortex flow meter for increasing the frequency of vortex shedding to improve the sensitivity of the meter in which the meter body includes a plurality, preferably two, bluff bodies positioned perpendicular to the fluid flow in the meter body. Each such bluff body has an associated sensor downstream of the flow. The spacing between the bluff bodies and between each of the outer bluff bodies and the wall of the meter body is optimized to cause the strongest vortex generation.

Abstract: A device for measuring the flow velocity of a medium in a conduit includes a first and a second pair of transducers, for respectively emitting acoustic waves through the conduit and receiving same after multiple reflections in the conduit wall, the transducer of the first pair emitting at an angle (.alpha.) to the central longitudinal plane of said conduit and the transducer of the second pair emitting at an angle (-.alpha.) with respect to said plane.

Abstract: A Coriolis-type mass flowmeter in which the flow tube is vibrated at a resonance frequency approximately equal to the frequency for forced or natural vibration in a higher anti-symmetric mode, such as the second mode. In the preferred embodiment the flowmeter is symmetrical and has sections of oval cross-section that provide low bending resistance to the vibration at the points where the amplitude of vibration is the largest. The preferred embodiment uses electronic signal detection/processing means that generates two signals proportional to flow tube velocity in the direction of vibration of equal distance but on opposite sides of the plane of symmetry of the tube, generates a sum and a difference of the two signals, integrates the sum, demodulates the integrated signal and the difference of the two signals to produce peak amplitude signals, and divides the peak amplitude signals to produce an output that is proportional to mass flow rate.

Abstract: A flow system for an engine-pump assembly utilizes the engine cooling water for heating the engine carburetors to prevent icing thereof and includes a flow indicator providing a visual indication of the condition of the engine's cooling water flow.

Abstract: A device for automatically sampling liquids includes a reversible gas powered motor driving a reversible pump. There are included in lines supplying the driving gas to the motor control devices which cause the gas to drive the motor and the pump in one sense for a predetermined period of time to purge the pump and subsequently to drive the motor and the pump in the opposite sense to draw a sample of the liquid. The motor preferably has two inputs. During the initial period of time the driving gas is connected to the first input driving the pump in the first sense. Subsequently the control devices remove the supply from the first input and connect it to the second input driving the pump in the opposite sense for a predetermined period of time and then stopping the motor. The control device is then reset so that upon the following actuation of the motor it is driven again in the one sense.

Abstract: A linear guiding system incorporating rolling members, having a central element and a peripheral element connected to each other by at least one pair of rolling member assemblies associated with blocks fixed on the peripheral element by means of screws, and disposed opposite one another on either side of the central element. There is a device for adjusting the pressure exerted by the rolling members on the central element when the fixing screws are loosened. The pressure adjusting device is outside of the guiding system and is adapted to be temporarily fast with the blocks, and comprises apparatus for measuring the pressure exerted by the rolling members on the central element.

Abstract: A multi-speed chainless drive mechanism for a cycle-type vehicle comprises a drive shaft rotatably driven by a pedal actuated gear train. The drive shaft, which includes a universal joint, extends away from the gear train. The drive mechanism also comprises a first support provided intermediate the gear train and the universal joint for rotatably supporting the drive shaft to a frame of the vehicle. An elongated shaft extends from the universal joint opposite the gear train. A variable ratio worm gear, more particularly a cone-shaped worm gear, has an opening defined centrally and longitudinally therethrough. The worm gear is slidably mounted on the elongated shaft and is adapted for rotation therewith. The worm gear meshes with a drive gear mounted to a drive wheel of the vehicle. Different gear ratios are thus provided in relation to the longitudinal position of the worm gear on the elongated shaft.

Abstract: Differential device comprising a housing (1) which carries differential pinions (2) with axis parallel to the axis of the housing (1) and two movement outputs which are each accomplished by a differential side gear (5) and (6).One of the movement outputs is accomplished by means of standard pinions: differential pinion (3) and differential side gear (5), while the other movement output is achieved by means of special pinions rotating in the same direction: differential pinion (4) and differential side gear (6). The differential pinions (3) and (4) are mounted on the same shaft (7) and are solid with one another.

Abstract: A power transmission device for a tractor in which a main shifting device and a secondary shifting device are disposed in front and back of one another within a transmission case which is mounted on a rear part of the tractor body is disclosed. Drive power, which is transmitted from an engine, is changed in speed by the main shifting device and secondary shifting device and then transmitted to an axle through a differential shaft. The differential shaft is disposed between the main shifting device and secondary shifting device. A lower link for connecting a piece of agricultural machinery is pivotably connected to the transmission case on the side of the secondary shifting device and behind the differential shaft. Various shafts within the transmission case are arranged on two different vertical level above and below the differential shaft, which extends at right angles with respect to these shafts. The differential shaft is connected to the axle through a reduction gear apparatus which has a counter-shaft.

Abstract: In an automatic transmission including a torque converter, an overdrive gear mechanism, an underdrive gear mechanism, a planetary gear mechanism, a first input shaft for the overdrive mechanism connected with the torque converter, and a second input shaft for the underdrive mechanism, a support structure is provided which is formed with a radially outwardly extending wall axially located adjacent a spline which connects a ring gear of the planetary gear mechanism with the second input shaft, with the support structure also including an axially extending boss located at the radially inner end of the radially extending wall, the boss having the second input shaft rotatably supported therein with the piston of the servo mechanism for operating an overdrive brake of the overdrive mechanism being attached to the radially extending wall.

Abstract: A joint device according to the present invention is attached to each of a plurality of arm units which constitute an arm of an industrial robot, and is used to connect a first arm unit and a second arm unit adjacent thereto, and to rock the arm units. The joint device comprises a coupling mechanism which connects the first and second arm units for rotation around specified axes. A first gear train, which includes a plurality of gears, is provided in the first arm unit, and has a rotatory-force transmission path through which the gears thereof successively transmit a rotatory force. A first rotatory-force source is used to transmit the rotatory force to the first gear train. The second arm unit is constructed in the same manner as the first arm unit. A clutch mechanism serves to permit and interrupt the transmission of the rotatory force through the rotatory-force transmission path of the first gear train.

Abstract: A two-speed input section (12) for a compound transmission (10) comprising an input section connected in series between the vehicle prime mover (14) and a main mechanical change gear transmission (16) is provided. The input section (12) utilizes friction clutch device (60) having a first and a second selectable position for engaging a selected one of two selectable reduction input ratios and a third disengaged position allowing the input section to provide the torque break function normally provided by a master clutch.

Abstract: In a starting motor which has reduction gears including a planet gear and in which at least one end part of an internal gear of the reduction gears is fastened in engagement with an elastic member so as to hold the internal gear within a housing in sandwiched fashion; the improvement comprising the fact that the surface of the annular elastic member abutting on the internal gear is uneven.

Abstract: A microcomputer is provided for controlling an automatic transmission for a motor vehicle. The microcomputer operates to control line pressure in a hydraulic circuit for the automatic transmission. A control circuit is provided to respond to an output signal of the microcomputer for energizing a solenoid to control the line pressure. A driving circuit is provided to respond to closing operation of a starting motor switch of an engine to energize the solenoid to reduce the line pressure.

Abstract: Unequal loading in multiple load path transmissions having independent gear trains 18, 20, interconnecting an input and an output shaft 12 and 14, respectively, is avoided through the use of a torsionally compliant gear 22 located in each gear train 18 and 20. Each torsionally compliant gear 22 includes a hub 40 and a ring 46 having external gear teeth 48 about the hub 40 in concentric spaced relation. A body 50 of elastomeric material is disposed between the hub 40 and the ring 46 and spring fingers 68 carried by the ring 46 at least somewhat radially extend toward the hub 40. Stops 84 are carried by the hub 40 and are positioned to be normally spaced from the spring fingers 68 when low loads are transmitted by the gear and to engage the spring fingers 68 when predetermined higher loads are to be transmitted by the gear.

Abstract: A control system for a continuously variable transmission for a motor vehicle has a transmission ratio control valve having a spool for controlling oil supplied to a cylinder of a drive pulley to change the transmission ratio. The transmission ratio control valve has chambers at both ends of the spool. By controlling flow rate of oil supplied to the chambers in accordance with a desired transmission ratio, the spool is shifted, so that the transmission ratio changing speed is controlled. When an accelerator pedal of the vehicle is rapidly depressed while the transmission ratio is changing, the transmission ratio changing speed is reduced for a predetermined time.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system for controlling application of a pressure medium in a hydraulically actuable shift member intended for an automatic automotive transmission, the control system including a throttle disposed in a pressure application line leading to the shift member, and a control valve controlling an unthrottled communication between a pressure medium supply line and the shift member, bypassing the throttle, as a function of the application pressure prevailing ahead of the shift member, in such manner that the communication is opened at the beginning of the application of pressure to the shift member and interrupted when a preassigned application pressure is reached.

Abstract: A control system for an automatic transmission employed in a vehicle comprises a torque converter coupled with an engine, power transmitting gear arrangement disposed at an output end of the torque converter, a speed change mechanism for giving rise to speed change in the power transmitting gear arrangement, a fluid servo control device having an applying chamber and a releasing chamber to each of which a fluid is supplied and operative to cause the speed change mechanism to work, and an additional control device for controlling the fluid servo control device under a situation in which the fluid in the releasing chamber of the fluid servo control device is so controlled as to have one of speeds in the power transmitting gear arrangement.