Abstract: A small, precise semiconductor pressure sensor has a flat, thin diaphragm of uniform thickness that is formed by a simple process. A first silicon substrate and a second silicon substrate are bonded to each other with an interface insulating film interposed between them and circuitry including gauge resistors is fabricated on the primary surface of the second silicon substrate. The interface insulating film may be disposed in the recess of a vacuum chamber and may have a two layer structure. If alignment marks are formed, the circuitry can be accurately formed relative to the vacuum chamber.

Abstract: A pillow type pressure detector having a base board on the front surface of which a load cell type load sensor is mounted; a holder cover which is so provided as to be spaced a predetermined distance from the base board; a flat-plate-shaped load transmitting board and a flat-plate-shaped retaining board positioned between the base board and the holder cover; a pillow type pressure reaction jig positioned between the load transmitting board and the retaining board; and a pillow holding member for clamping predetermined portions of the pressure reaction jig mounted over the base board and the holder cover. There are provided a mechanism for simultaneously swinging the load transmitting board and the retaining board relative to the base board, a mechanism elastically supporting the pillow holding member on the side of the base board and/or a thin-plate-shaped depressing member provided over the surface of the load sensor for fixedly secure the load sensor to the base.

Abstract: A device for measuring mass flow of gases which utilizes a substantially buoyant pressure vessel suspended within a fluid/liquid in an enclosure. The pressure vessel is connected to a weighing device for continuously determining weight change of the vessel as a function of the amount of gas within the pressure vessel. In the preferred embodiment, this pressure vessel is formed from inner and outer right circular cylindrical hulls, with a volume between the hulls being vented to the atmosphere external the enclosure. The fluid/liquid, normally in the form of water typically with an added detergent, is contained within an enclosure with the fluid/liquid being at a level such that the pressure vessel is suspended beneath this level but above a bottom of the enclosure. The buoyant pressure vessel can be interconnected with selected valves to an auxiliary pressure vessel so that initial flow can be established to or from the auxiliary pressure vessel prior to flow to or from the buoyant pressure vessel.

Abstract: A fluidic gas meter including a flow path structure provided with a fluidic element, a cut-off valve, a pressure switch, a flow sensor, a piezoelectric film sensor, an electronic circuit unit, and a wiring board serving as a mother board and having a function of lead wires. Each of the cut-off valve, the pressure switch, the flow sensor and the piezoelectric film sensor are fixed to the flow path structure. The electronic circuit unit is made up of a counter board and a control circuit board. The counter board is mounted with an electronic circuit for counting up flow-rate signals from the flow sensor and the piezoelectric film sensor and a liquid crystal display device for displaying the amount of gas consumed.

Abstract: An impact flowmeter includes a housing having an inlet end, an outlet end, and an interior region. The flowmeter also includes an inlet chute coupled to the inlet end of the housing. The inlet chute has an open end for discharging material into the interior region of the housing. The flowmeter further includes a load cell coupled to the housing for generating an output signal, and an impact plate coupled to the load cell. The impact plate is aligned with the inlet chute so that material entering the housing strikes the impact plate. The impact plate deflects the load cell in a measurement direction to change the output signal from the load cell based on the flow rate of material. The flowmeter still further includes a stop for biasing the load cell in the measurement direction to establish a preload condition on the load cell, thereby reducing the affect of vibration on the output signal from the load cell.

Abstract: An aerodynamic enclosure is placed in the flow, the enclosure including an opening enabling the enclosure to be filled with the flowing fluid, and having a thermal pulse generator mounted flush with its wall, which generator is suitable for emitting modulated thermal pulses simultaneously to the outside and to the inside of the enclosure. A first thermal sensor is located in the flow and a second thermal sensor is located in the enclosure. The sensors measure propagation times or phase shifts of the thermal waves respectively in the flow and in the non-flowing fluid, thereby making it possible to deduce the value of the fluid flow rate while compensating for any variations in the temperature, pressure, and composition of the fluid. The invention is applicable to gas metering.

Abstract: A tightening fixture for tightening a lock nut on a chuck including a torque readout device for measuring the torque applied to tighten the lock nut. The tightening fixture includes a stationary support block having a torque transmitting collar rotatively mounted therein. The torque transmitting collar is designed to receive and hold the chuck so that the chuck is held nonrotatable with respect to the collar. When torque is applied to tighten the lock nut on the chuck, the chuck and collar rotate as a unit. A torque indicator is mounted in the stationary block and is responsive to the rotation of the torque transmitting collar to provide an indication of the torque applied to tighten the lock nut.

Abstract: A family of controllers incorporate multiple force/touch sensitive input elements to provide intuitive input in up to six degrees of freedom, including position and rotation, in either a Cartesian, cylindrical or spherical coordinate system. Six dimensions of input can be generated without requiring movement of the controller, which provides a controller suitable for controlling cursors and display objects in an interactive computer system and for equipment such as heavy cranes and fork lift trucks. Positional information is obtained either by use of a "pushing" or "dragging" metaphor. Rotational information is provided by either a "pushing," "twisting," or "gesture" metaphor. In certain embodiments, the same sensor is used for both positional and rotational inputs, and the two are differentiated by the magnitude of the force applied to the sensor.

Abstract: A fire fighting trainer for use in training fire fighters is provided. The fire fighting trainer includes a structure having a plurality of chambers having concrete or grating floors. Each chamber contains one or a series of real or simulated items, which are chosen from a group of items, such as furniture and fixtures and equipment. The trainer also includes a smoke generating system having a smoke generator having a smoke line with an outlet for each chamber. The trainer also includes a propane gas flame generating system having at least one propane gas pressure controller and a gas line with a burner control and one or more single element or multi-element burners for each chamber. The trainer has a main control panel for regulating the flame generating system and the smoke generating system and for controlling the fire, or fires, and smoke in each chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a table-top grinder power transmission mechanism for driving a grinding wheel to polish the surface of a workpiece, which includes a spindle driven by a motor to turn the grinding wheel, and a reciprocating mechanism to reciprocate the spindle during the operation of the motor. The reciprocating mechanism includes a worm wheel meshed with a worm on the output shaft of the motor, a bearing block coupled to the spindle by a bearing and connected to an eccentric location on the worm wheel by a link.

Abstract: An impulse converter is provided for converting angular impulses into linear impulses. The impulse converter includes a frame with frame members adapted to be oppositely rotated on the frame. The frame members may be rotated by any rotation generating device. Arms and masses are provided on the frame members, the masses are to be accelerated both radially and tangentially by the arms due to the rotation of the frame members. A rack and pinion mass retrieval unit is provided on each of the arms to throw out and/or retrieve the masses back along the length of the arm. The masses are re-accelerated along the arms, and re-retrieved by the rack and pinion mass retrieval unit which converts the radial and tangential accelerations into linear impulses.

Abstract: A multi-speed rear wheel drive transmission having synchronizers and a plurality of gears rotatable on the input shaft provides for the elimination of neutral roll-over noise and optimization of common reduced size synchronizers. Gear face widths are also reduced along with shaft diameters to further optimize the transmission design. Towing restrictions are no longer required in vehicles utilizing this design. The input shaft is coaxial with the output shaft and may be connected by synchronizer to the output shaft. A countershaft is in continuous meshing contact with the output shaft.

Abstract: A one-way damper comprising, one forming member for forming an accommodating chamber, other forming member disposed opposite to the one forming member such that the one and other forming members form the accommodating chamber therebetween and the other forming member is rotatable relative to the one forming member, a coil spring wound around the other forming member, and a viscous fluid accommodated in the chamber.

Abstract: A cam for a revolving dobby includes a plate with an upwardly extending protective external edge, the external edge has two peripherally located, mutually opposite notches, key levers are associated with the plate and are protected by the external edge, thrust teeth on the auxiliary and drive pushers cooperate with the key levers. The thrust tooth of the drive pusher is rotatable hinged relative thereto and is rotated on the same axis as the auxiliary pusher, springs cooperate with the auxiliary and drive pushers to engage the key levers via one of the notches on the plate.

Abstract: In an electronic control type automatic speed changer equipped with a linear solenoid for controlling the oil pressure of the automatic speed changer, when potential difference is generated between the power ground (PE) and the signal ground (SE), the line pressure of the automatic speed changer does not coincide with the predetermined set value due to erroneous signals generated. In order to compensate for the potential difference between PE and SE, according to the present invention, a PE -SE potential difference compensator is provided in series between a current monitor device and PE, and a solenoid monitor circuit is provided for monitoring the potential of the connection point of the current monitor device and the PE-SE potential difference compensator. Thus even if there is a potential difference between PE and SE, a potential difference proportional to the current actually flowing in the linear solenoid can be detected.

Abstract: A control system/method for an at least partially automated mechanical transmission system (10) is provided for determining if selected upshifts into a target gear ratio are feasible (208) or not feasible (210) under current vehicle operating conditions and for prohibiting the initiation of not feasible selected upshifts.

Abstract: A process is described for controlling the actuating pressure in a control element (shift element) of an electrohydraulically controlled transmission of a motor vehicle during a change of the gear position. In the case of downshifts in the coasting operation, the hydraulic pressure in the transmission is preferably increased with the initiating of the shifting by way of the pressure control valve in a time-limited manner. Starting from a presettable or preset basic value, the amount of this filling pulse is automatically and in steps for each control operation in the course of the operation of the transmission adapted to a target value in such a manner that an input rotational speed of the transmission or a rotational speed of a driving engine connected in front of the transmission follows a predetermined sequence of movements.

Abstract: A motor vehicle drive has an engine and an automatic transmission. A control for the motor vehicle drive includes an engine control for controlling a variable influencing torque of the engine and a transmission control for controlling shifting events of the transmission and for transmitting an intervention signal initiating a shifting event to the engine control.

Abstract: An eye screw driving device for insertion and removal of eye screws having a generally cylindrical elongate body with a generally eye-screw-shaped recess formed in one end thereof, having a cover slidable into and out of a covering relation with the recess to retain the eye screw therein, the recess having an upstanding post positioned therein to allow the recess to accept a number of different eye screws formed of the same diameter bolt stock, yet with different head sizes, the device being fitted within a mounting post allowing the device to he mounted in a rotary drive power tool.

Abstract: An automatic pipe cutting device chiefly cuts a metal pipe of small thickness. This pipe cutting device has a pipe fixing element for clamping and releasing the pipe and a pipe cutter incorporating cutting bits. A pipe cutting length adjuster means with a limit switch and an optical sensor and a pipe discharger are also provided. The pipe cutting device can automatically adjust the cutting length of the pipe, the fixing, the cutting and the discharging of the pipe.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for cutting oversized vegetable products or the like, such as potatoes in the course of producing french fry strips, to obtain a controlled product length distribution. The system includes a conveyor for transporting the products in single file to a length sensor station for detecting the length of each product, and then to a cutting station for cutting each overlong product at one of a plurality of different positions as a function of the detected product length. Such length-responsive cutting provides significant control over the distribution of product lengths, while minimizing or eliminating the presence of products which are too long or short.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method, an apparatus and sheets of materials for producing marked security threads as are used to increase the protection of documents and papers of value against forgery. The inventive method is for processing, in particular cutting, security threads out of sheets of material in register, the sheets of material being fed to the processing units in exact alignment. The feed principal is based onguiding the sheet of material on at least one edge of the sheet,determining the position relative to one of the edges of the sheet,producing a signal from the determination of position, andpositioning the feeding device relative to the processing unit so that the sheet of material runs into the latter in a predetermined position.

Abstract: An apparatus for trimming a deformable substrate such as a squeegee blade, and which includes a main frame; a track borne by the main frame; a cutter assembly borne by and movable along the track; a support assembly borne by the main frame for supporting the deformable substrate, the support assembly being movable along a path of travel from a first position to a second portion, and wherein when disposed in the second position, the support assembly supports the deformable substrate in a trimming position relative to the cutter assembly; and a holding assembly borne by the main frame and operable to firmly secure, without substantial deformation, the deformable substrate in the trimming position.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatic playing of a piano, the apparatus activating operation terminals in consonance with received play data to play music. The apparatus includes an input device for receiving play data, the play data including soft pedal event information and key event information. The apparatus also includes: a soft pedal history storage unit that, when the soft pedal event information is received from the input device, temporarily holds ON/OFF history of a soft pedal in consonance with the soft pedal event information; a converter that, when the key event information is received from the input device and the soft pedal history storage unit is storing an ON event for the soft pedal, performs a predetermined conversion of key depression force data that is included in the key event information; and a controller that controls the operation terminals in consonance with the key depression force data that has been converted by the converter.

Abstract: An easily foldable conga stand (S) that takes little space and facilitates the setup of a conga (100).

Abstract: A pickup for a guitar comprises a magnet body formed integrally from a cylindrical cover and a magnet bobbin, a holder mounted within an aperture provided on a front side of a main body of the guitar and provided with a plurality of click-stop slits, and a holder securing plate mounted on the rear side of the aperture, wherein the magnet body supported rotatably within the holder is adapted to change the tone picked up from the string and is mounted so that protrusion of the magnet body vertically in relation to the holder can be adjusted by an adjusting screw for changing the output of the guitar.

Abstract: A one-shot thermal fuse mounted directly on the casing of a centrifugal pump to prevent overheating and concentration of ammonium nitrate. The thermal fuse is screwed into a standard pipe coupling welded to a designated location on the pump casing. The thermal fuse has an electrical contact connected in the pump control circuit. A compressed spring is prevented from urging the electrical contact into an open position by a pellet of fusible material which is designed to melt at a desired threshold temperature below the temperature at which ammonium nitrate explodes. If the heat produced by the pump melts the pellet of fusible material, the spring is released, thereby opening the electrical contact and shutting off the pump. Alternatively, the temperature-sensitive element mounted on the pump casing can be a thermocouple or a temperature switch having a bimetallic element.

Abstract: The present invention provides a retrofitting shell feeding attachment for shotgun shell reloading machines. The invention includes a declined tray held by a forked tray support, a funnel tube member leading from a discharge port located in the tray, and a feed tube leading from the funnel tube member and into a plunger block device. The plunger block device uses a linkage mechanism joined to a shell sliding member to automatically translate the vertical reciprocating motion of a plate member on the machine into sequential horizontal motions for sliding the shells discharging from the feed tube into proper loading position underneath the plate member.

Abstract: An improved magazine for fragile projectiles such as pellets or paint balls, wherein the front end of a rotating drive member is formed with elongated fingers to form individual chambers to feed the projectiles one by one out of the magazine synchronously with the firing of the gun. An escapement member operated by some portion of the gun permits rotation of the carrier within the housing of the magazine, one projectile distance at time, to cooperate with the elongated fingers and an exit ramp formed in the front end cap of the magazine. The projectiles do not contact each other radially while in the magazine.

Abstract: A system for automatically loading ammunition into the barrel of a gun, in particular of a tank gun, includes a delivery block which supports a cradle on which is laid ammunition withdrawn from a magazine. The system also includes a device for displacing the delivery block so as to align the ammunition along the axis of the barrel of the gun. A first drive device is included for axially displacing the cradle with respect to the delivery block to bring the ammunition into the vicinity of the entrance of the barrel of gun. A second drive device axially displaces the ammunition with respect to the cradle so as to engage the ammunition inside the barrel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for loading a round such as a telescoped round into a pivoting chamber of a gun, in particular a medium caliber gun. The system comprises a feed device secured to the oscillating mass of the gun and laterally offset relative to the gun barrel. The feed device is situated between the trunnion axis of the gun and the pivoting chamber. The system further includes an insertion device for inserting a round into the chamber, which insertion device is secured to the recoil mass of the gun, is situated above the barrel, and lies substantially in the vertical plane in which the chamber pivots. The round is conveyed from the feed device to the insertion device by a feed star mounted to rotate about the barrel of the gun.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a brake booster, a step of defining a fixed distance between a peripheral surface on a rear shell of the brake booster and an eye of a linkage member attached to a brake pedal when the movable wall is in a rest position. The wall in the brake booster is adapted to be rotated with respect to a variable surface on the rear shell which acts as a stop for the wall in the rest position. The location of the wall with respect to the variable surface establishes a desired fixed linear dimension between a peripheral surface on the rear shell and an eye on the linkage member which is attached to connecting pin the brake pedal. When the control valve is in the rest position this fixed linear dimension also defines a corresponding fixed location for the pad of the brake pedal with respect to a floor panel in a vehicle.

Abstract: In a rodless cylinder, a moving member which is moved along a cylinder body is reduced in height for the sake of compactness and stability. A stopper is mounted on a stopper support base, which is also reduced in height to preclude the possibilities of obstructing movement of the moving member, and includes a stopper lock mechanism with an adjusting screw suitable for use with the stopper support base of low height. More specifically, in a rodless cylinder having a stopper support base mounted on top of a cylinder body, the stopper support base is provided with inclined surfaces at the opposite ends thereof symmetrically in face to face relation with downwardly-facing inclined surfaces formed on opposite lateral side portions of the cylinder body, and firmly fastened to the cylinder body by setting bolts and clamp members having inclined surfaces face to face with the inclined surfaces.

Abstract: The diaphragm has an outer flange and an inner portion which is deflectable relative thereto, with the inner portion having a lone, primary annular corrugation connecting a center of the inner portion to the outer flange and which, when viewed in cross section, has the general shape of one full cosine wave. A plurality of radially disposed waves present ridges to the high pressure side of the diaphragm, with each fairing in amplitude from a maximum generally midway of the diaphragm radius to zero generally at the center and at the outer flange. Each of the radial waves is arithmetically added to the primary wave so as to be integral therewith and has the general shape of one full cosine wave when viewed in cross-section both along and normal to the length of the ridge. In one embodiment, similarly shaped annular corrugations are added onto the primary corrugation as secondary annular waveforms so as to provide the diaphragm with greater sensitivity and longer deflection (stroke) capabilities.

Abstract: A master cylinder for use on a hydraulically actuated clutch or brake system of a motor vehicle, or for the like uses. The master cylinder comprises a cylindrical housing, and a piston which is axially displaceable along the housing, a piston rod in the housing. The piston rod is connected with the piston to be movable together free of play, but they are swingable with respect to each other, whereby the piston rod may swing with respect to the piston in the housing. The connection between the piston and the piston rod comprises a generally ball shaped head on the piston rod, which is held between partial shells in the housing which are shaped to partially surround and form lock to the piston rod head. The piston has a neck with receiving grooves in it. The partial shells have projections which engage in the grooves in the neck. A tubular piston-shaft sleeve in the housing is axially shiftable in the housing and is fastened to the piston.

Abstract: A handle linkage including two handle arms rotatably secured to each other, while one handle arm is attached to the body of a tool and the other handle arm is attached to an actuatable member of the tool. One or more links connect the actuatable member to the second handle arm allowing for substantially linear movement of the actuatable member into the body of the tool.

Abstract: A housing for a drive cylinder which comprises an inner tube and an outer tube. The inner tube is a metal tube and is encircled by the outer tube consisting of synthetic resin material coaxially. In this manner it is possible to ensure a highly accurate cross section for the inner surface swept by the piston during operation. Simultaneously there is a large amount of freedom as regards any desired particular configuration of the external surface of the cylinder barrel.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for the preparation of milk froth for cappuccino (milk-coffee beverage) to be employed as an accessory to coffee or espresso makers or steam preparation machines equipped with a superheated steam generator and a steam pipe. A venturi is disposed at the outlet end of the steam pipe and has an associated air intake conduit and a milk intake conduit that are arranged in such a way that the outlet opening of the air intake conduit and the outlet opening of the milk intake conduit open in the venturi in the zone of greatest subatmospheric pressure. Due to the subatmospheric pressure created in the venturi by the flowing steam, air and milk are sucked in and mixed with the superheated steam in the diffusion path of the venturi. Thus the three-component mixture of steam, air and milk required for the generation of milk froth is created already in the venturi and the desired milk froth is available at the outlet of the venturi.

Abstract: A multiple beverage dispenser is provided which consists of a container having an opened neck. A handle on said container is to be gripped by a hand of a person. A structure within the container is for dividing the container into two separate compartments for holding two different types of beverages therein. A mechanism is on the opened neck of the container for selectively discharging each of the beverages from each compartment within the container. The dispenser can be used in conjunction with a dual system electronic coffee maker, to receive any combination of brewed coffee.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided that comprises a self-stacking spiral conveyor that traverses through a circulating atmosphere. The atmosphere is manipulated by one or more chambers having an open side adjacent to the perforated sides of the spiral conveyor. Additional control over the circulating atmosphere may be achieved by injection or ejection of gas into one or more chambers.

Abstract: The invention is a tea bag or coffee bag squeezer that uses a pair of flat, opposed perforated plates in connection with a pair of pivotally mounted arms that pivot the plates together. The plates are of substantially flat construction and preferable made of perforated stainless steel.

Abstract: A device for applying pressure to the surface of an advancing workpiece has at least one continuous belt forced against the belt by fluid introduced into an inflatable pad demarcated by part of one of the pressure-application belt's strands, on the side facing the strand by a rectangular slab, and at the longitudinal and transverse edges of the slab in terms of the direction the belt travels in by a sealing strip of plastic or similar material at the edge of the slab and resting against the belt. Such sealing strips are exposed to high pressures and temperatures. To increase their life, solid shapes of a solid lubricant are accordingly embedded at intervals in the sealing strip with an active surface exposed against the associated strand of the belt.

Abstract: A corrugated paperboard display stand includes base structure, vertical corner posts supported by the base structure, a plurality of shelves supported by the corner posts, a horizontal cross section of each of the corner posts being at least in part of arcuate configuration and being arranged to support the shelves.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for automatic transport of compact discs one-at-a-time from a loading station in a horizontally disposed, circular defined path through various work stations e.g., silk-screen printing and UV-curing, to an off-loading station. The compact discs are automatically loaded by loading apparatus onto the transport apparatus one-at-a-time in a predetermined location from apparatus automatically supplying compact discs to the loading apparatus for loading onto the transport apparatus in a plurality of vertically disposed stacks, each stack providing a plurality of discs horizontally disposed and superposed one above the other. Subsequent to printing and curing of the printing ink, the printed compact discs are off-loaded from the annular-shaped transport apparatus one-at-a-time by unloading apparatus and provided in a plurality of vertically disposed stacks of compact discs, each stack containing a plurality of horizontally disposed printed discs superposed one above the other.

Abstract: A roller offset printing apparatus comprising: a linear stage movable forwards and backwards; a stage driving means for driving said linear stage; a master plate and a work plate disposed at a predetermined interval on said linear stage, said master plate having ink pits reserving ink; a roller transfer drum supported rotatably; a roller transfer drum driving means for driving said roller transfer drum so that said roller transfer drum rotates on the surface of said master plate to transfer the ink in said ink pits of said master plate onto the outer circumferential surface of said roller transfer drum and said roller transfer drum further rotates on a surface of said work plate to thereby transfer the ink from the outer circumferential surface of said roller transfer drum onto the surface of said work plate; a rotation force transmission control means for controlling on/off of transmission of rotation force from said roller transfer drum driving means to said roller transfer drum; a rotation angle detection

Abstract: A coating apparatus for use in a sheet-fed or web-fed, offset rotary or flexographic printing press to apply a protective and/or decorative coating to the surface of freshly printed sheets includes a doctor blade coating unit coupled to a pickup roller for supplying liquid material from a reservoir to the surface of a pickup roller mounted on a press delivery drive shaft. Liquid material is circulated through the reservoir of the doctor blade unit by suction flow produced by a return pump. This prevents the buildup of a positive pressure differential within the doctor blade reservoir. The doctor blade reservoir is maintained at below ambient pressure level, thereby preventing leakage through the end seals. A vacuum sensor circuit provides a visual indication of air vacuum pressure in the doctor blade reservoir chamber, and a vacuum sensor switch applies electrical power to an audio transducer.

Abstract: Method and device for automatically and semi-automatically starting and stopping a sheet-turning operation and for sheet-format adjusting during sheet transport through a recto-and-verso printing press, wherein the sheets are singly transported in succession, by at least one transport drum, between two printing units, wherein, with the aid of remotely operated actuating and position-locking elements, gripper-control elements and sheet-holding segments of a storage drum are disposed so that sheets are transfered from the storage drum to a turning drum by the leading or trailing edge of the sheets, depending upon the mode of operation thereof, the grippers being, with respect to a suction device, adjusted to an appropriate sheet format. Adjustment of the sheet format can be performed both in recto-printing mode as well as in recto-and-verso printing mode.

Abstract: First and second ganged switches having first and second operative relationships are normally operative in the first relationship and are actuated by an external mechanism to the second relationship. In the first relationship, the first switch shunts and short circuits a pyrotechnic device and the second switch shunts and short circuits an energy storage member such as a capacitor. In the second operative relationship of the second switch, a battery charges the capacitor and also introduces a starting signal to an electronic timing circuit to institute a timing sequencer by the circuit for a pre-selected period that is selected via a series of inputs to the electronic timer. When the pre-selected time period has been timed out, the timing circuit introduces a signal to a solid state electronic switch which is normally in a non-conductive state to prevent actuation. The signal from the timing circuit causes the electronic switch to provide a low impedance.

Abstract: A performance enhanced ammunition unit composed of a front ammunition component (1) and a rear ammunition component (2) which each include a combustible propelling charge casing (7, 12), with the rear ammunition component being filled with propelling charge powder that has been compressed into a compressed member (15). The rear ammunition component (2) has a casing bottom (13) which accommodates a bottom igniter (14) and the compressed member (15) accommodates a combustible ignition tube (16) for the propelling charge igniter (16, 17), with the combustible tube 16 being in operative engagement with the bottom igniter (14) and extending along substantially the entire axis of the bottom component. Both ammunition components (1, 2) are separated by a combustible disk (18), the front ammunition member (1) is filled in its cylindrical section (8) filled with powder rods (10) and in its section (a) ahead of the powder rods with bulk propelling charge powder (11).

Abstract: The invention relates to a propellant charge igniter mountable in a propellant charge carrier or in a cartridge. Propellant charge igniter is provided with an expulsion charge to avoid breech flash, said charge being suitable for driving an ignition guide tube completely out of an annular chamber formed between a bottom part and a flame guide tube of the propellant charge igniter.