Abstract: A device for transporting sheets within a printing machine in which the sheets are conveyed by gripper carriages which are articulated on endless chains driven by chain wheels. A transfer of the sheets between the gripper carriages and a sheet-guiding cylinder takes place in the region of the chain wheels. The chain wheels, around which the chains are guided do not have a continuous shaft, but are attached to the opposing ends of short stub shafts which are mounted rotatably in the frame side walls of the printing machine. Attached to the other ends of the stub shafts stubs are gear wheels which mesh with gear wheels attached to the two journals of the sheet-guiding cylinder in order to synchronize the chain wheels with the sheet-guiding cylinder. A feed and take-off transport device of this type operates in such a way that a freshly printed sheet or a sheet provided with varnish coating can be transferred to and/or removed from the sheet-guiding cylinder in a smear-free manner.

Abstract: An apparatus for displacing bearing blocks which are mounted on carriages and which support shafts to be displaceable on a common carriage guideway, preferably for the displacement of bearing blocks of plate cylinders and inking rollers of an inking unit in carriage guideways of the inking unit brackets of a multicolour rotary printing press, with two lead screw drives driven by two electric motors, preferably stepper motors. Each bearing block is provided with a nut into which there is respectively screwed one lead screw assigned to each of the bearing blocks. Each of the two lead screws is provided with one lead screw drive each, fixed to the frame at the end zones of the carriage guideway lying opposite each other.

Abstract: An offset printing apparatus rotates the plate cylinder steadily with a minimum of torsional interference caused by impact of the reciprocating ductor roll with the vibrator roll. The ductor roll is reciprocated at a rapid rate to impart a rapid succession of torsional shocks to the vibrator roll and thereby to urge the gear train toward a steady-state condition wherein a level of torsional loading is maintained without substantial change in response to reciprocation of the ductor roll.

Abstract: A doctor blade bar for a short inking unit employs an eccentric disk to engage an abutment on a doctor blade holder to retract a doctor blade that is held by the holder and a cooperating doctor blade guide into a retracted position with respect to a screen roller, Disengagement of the eccentric disk from the abutment allows the doctor blade to be moved by a pressure spring into contact with the screen roller.

Abstract: A firing arrangement for initiating a secondary explosive includes a switch, a charge storage circuit for storing an electrical charge, a power supply for charging the charge storage circuit, an initiator electrically connected to the charge storage circuit through the switch, for directly initiating the secondary explosive, and a common unit. The common unit is hand held during initiation and houses the initiator and at least one of the switch, the charge storage circuit, and the power supply. The common unit includes a manual activator for causing discharge of the charge storage circuit through the switch and initiator, to directly initiate the secondary explosive.

Abstract: A directed-effect submunition moves in a substantially vertical direction V with a displacement velocity v parallel to V and a rotation velocity r about an axis parallel to V. The submunition includes a shaped charge with axis D forming an acute angle t with axis V and a detection device with axis d forming an angle u with axis D, a target detecting device, and a triggering device. The submunition also includes a displacement velocity v determining device, and a calculation device for calculating as a function of v a value u.sub.i for angle u that minimizes deviation (e) between the position (M) of a target detected, and impact point (M') of the penetrator of the shaped charge if the latter were triggered upon detection, as well as a device for imparting the value u.sub.i to angle u.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning the bore of a firearm including a shell housing having a rearwardly oriented base portion, a substantially tubular body defining a cavity, and a forward end, a tank for confining a compressed fluid, the tank being disposed within the cavity of the housing, a cleaning wad for cleaning the bore of the firearm, disposed forward of the tank, and a rupturing member disposed between the tank and the cleaning wad, whereby the compressed fluid is released from the tank and propels the cleaning wad through the bore of the firearm.

Abstract: Grenade comprising an incendiary element (3) which is situated in a retainer (1) projecting into a bore (5) in a charge (10) in the grenade shell. The incendiary element (3) has been pressed into the retainer (1) and is situated behind a transfer or booster charge (4). The retainer (1) may be mainly circular- cylindrical, in order to permit that both the incendiary element (3) and the transfer or booster charge (4) can be pressed over the entire cross section of the retainer (1).

Abstract: A transport wagon (1) is provided with a wagon frame (4) supported on on-track undercarriages (2) and a conveyor belt (8) extending in the longitudinal direction of the wagon and arranged so as to be inclined relative to the track plane, forming a lower-lying receiving end (11) and an elevated discharge end (12), with which side walls (13) are associated, extending in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor belt, to delimit laterally and form a storage space (14). The wagon frame (4) is formed from a number of frame parts (5) disposed one behind another in the longitudinal direction of the wagon, joined together in an articulated manner in each case in the region of an on-track undercarriage (2), forming an articulation point (6), and having respective individual conveyor belts (8).

Abstract: A rotary dump railway gondola car that includes troughs which extend downwardly from the midpoint of the car toward the trucks. End members for the troughs extend at an enlarged angle relative to the car's center sill to increase the carrying capacity of the car. The end members have been further modified to include a bracket which attaches each end member to the center sill. A chamfer is located near the lower portion of each end member to allow drainage from the associated trough. Sections of the floor in the car adjacent to the troughs have been modified to increase load carrying capacity. The troughs may also include a longitudinal radius to further increase the load carrying capacity of the car.

Abstract: A plastic pallet having a plurality of downwardly extending hollow conical struts, each of which is provided with an asymmetrical concavity, with all concavities facing the same direction, the struts being receivable within corresponding struts of an adjacent pallet whereby, in a first orientation the space between adjacent pallets is decreased for storage purposes, and in a second orientation the space between the stacked pallets is increased for receiving a fork-lift therebetween.

Abstract: A table is provided with a gangable leg construction which permits the table to be used either as a stand alone unit, or ganged side-by-side with like tables for conferencing, dining and the like. The gangable leg construction includes a rigid mounting plate fastened to the bottom surface of a top portion of the table, and a swing plate fixedly mounted on the upper end of an associated leg. Fasteners detachably interconnect the mounting and swing plates in a manner which permits the leg to be shifted between a fully inboard position, underneath the top, for supporting the top in a stand alone fashion, and an outboard position, protruding outwardly from the top, for supporting the top, and an adjacent top of a like gangable table in a ganged fashion.

Abstract: An extendable table includes an insert which is fitted with a pair of tables each of which has releasable leg connectors. The insert includes attachment members for attaching to the tables at their respective leg connectors and the insert includes its own releasable leg connectors for receiving legs removed from the leg connectors of the tables to be fitted in the leg connectors of the insert. The overall arrangement is particularly adapted for use with outdoor resin patio furniture.

Abstract: A workcenter (10) comprises its supports (14a,b,c) which each carry a carriage (24a,b,c) movable along the supports by motors (30a,b,c) under central computer control (41).Each support is an aluminum extruded U-shaped section having four tracks (28) comprising steel strips (27) in slots (29).The carriage is likewise extruded having undercut slots (83) receiving the heads (92) of axles (90) which have eccentric stubs (96) on which bearing wheels (26) are journalled. Four wheels are so-mounted at each end of the carriage.

Abstract: A security safe includes a housing having an annular portion defining an opening to an interior cavity, a door mounted to the annular portion for movement between opened and closed positions relative to the opening and having an interior side facing the interior cavity, an improved lock and boltworks mechanism mounted on the door, and an improved arrangement for hingedly mounting the door to the annular portion of the housing. The lock and boltworks mechanism includes a coupler member mounted on the interior side of the door and reciprocally and linearly movable between first and second positions so as to concurrently move a plurality of lock members between locked and unlocked positions in response thereto. The lock and boltworks mechanism also includes an arrangement for causing movement of the coupler member from the second to first position to cause movement of the lock members to their locked positions automatically in response to the door moving from the opened to closed position.

Abstract: A circulating fluidized bed combustor comprises a fluidized bed combustion chamber, a recirculating system for recirculating fluidized solids through the combustion chamber, and a plurality of fluid injection nozzles disposed around the walls of the combustion chamber above the loop seal returns for injecting a high velocity fluid for improved mixing gases and solids in the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A planter includes a pair of toothed wheels which sweep mulch away from the path followed by furrow opening discs. The sweeper wheels are carried on the trailing end of a parallel bar linkage attached to a tool bar by which the planter is pulled. As a result of the parallel bar linkage, the sweeper wheels may float upwardly and downwardly independently of the planter frame in order to conform to uneven ground and achieve more effective removal of the mulch without significantly disturbing the soil. The forward location of the sweeper wheels enables a coulter to be mounted on the planter frame and slice vertically into the ground ahead of the furrow opening discs.

Abstract: An automated multiple-needle sewing device which comprises a table, a guide plate movable on the table, a multiple-needle sewing mechanism, a feed roller mechanism, a yarn cutting mechanism, and a guide plate returning mechanism. A material to be sewn is placed on the guide plate and undergoes the sewing, feeding and yarn cutting processes in an automated manner. The guide plate is automatically returned to an initial position for mounting a new other material to be sewn. The feed roller mechanism includes a lifting device for lifting or raising a shaft and feed roller(s) away from contact with the material and guide plate being fed.

Abstract: The invention provides a apparatus for and a method of storing watercraft above a body of water for extended periods of time, including periods when the body of water is frozen over. The apparatus involves flexible, inflatable, toroidal shaped floatation devices which have bands secured thereto for the purpose of positioning and securing the floatation devices relative to the watercraft. The floatation devices are provided with elongated inflation tubes which enable the inflation of the floatation devices from locations a distance from the floatation devices.

Abstract: A mooring device for automatically adjusting the vertical position of a floating object relative to the water level. The present invention provides a vertically adjusting mooring device for a floating object, comprising a pair of cables, each cable comprising an upper end and a lower end; the pair of cables are connected vertically along opposite sides of a dock post, whereby the cables are positioned substantially near the dock post; at least one pulley; the pulley is rotatably coupled to one of the cables for vertical movement between the upper end and the lower end of the cables; and the pulley is fastened to the floating object such that the pulley moves vertically in contact with the cable as the floating object moves vertically. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the mooring device further comprises a spacer pulley to prevent the floating object from contacting the dock or cable when the floating object is moored on only one side.

Abstract: A surfing rope (20) for towing a surfer behind a boat or upon moving water is disclosed. The surfing rope is constructed from a length of braided rope (22) having a plurality of nodules (24) intermittently spaced along the rope's length for gripping by the surfer. The nodules are formed by a plurality of inserts (26) strung on to an inner cord (34) that is threaded through the braided rope.

Abstract: A boat or navigation aid including a top, at least two posts extending upward from the top, and at least one line between the posts to prevent sea birds from landing on the top.

Abstract: A drainage apparatus for draining water from the top surface of a tarp which has been used to cover an exterior object. The drainage apparatus includes a funnel and a washer which is to abut against the back surface of the funnel with the funnel having a tubular section which is conducted through a hole in the tarp. A clamp nut is tightened against the back surface of the washer. A drain hose is connected to the tubular lower end with the water to be conducted through the funnel into the drain hose and then to a disposing location.

Abstract: A system for launching and retrieving boats from an offshore work platform, the system comprising a deployment arm adapted to be rotatably secured at one end thereof to superstructure of the platform for rotation between a first pre-launch position and a second post-launch position, means for controlling rotation of the arm between the first and second positions, and boat support means mounted adjacent an outer end of the arm, the support means comprising a spaced pair of support members each having thereon an open claw structure for receiving a support pin associated with a respective side of a boat.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transmitter and methods for making the same. A plurality of blocks are provided and are formed such that, when they are coupled together, they form at least one ultrasonic whistle in fluid communication with a manifold and an acoustic horn.

Abstract: A litter screen for use with an animal litter box, for removing solid waste products from the litter box. The litter screen has a hollow body of circular cross-section, open at an upper end and having a perforate screen element at a lower end. A plane spiral coil forms the screen element in the preferred embodiment. The litter screen is lifted from the litter box for removing solid waste products, and then is returned to the litter box by pressing the bottom of the litter screen against litter in the box while thrusting the litter screen downwardly and simultaneously oscillating the litter screen so that the lower end moves downwardly through the litter.

Abstract: A waterway, interconnecting two bodies of water, has a centrally mounted first electrode and a pair of grounded second electrodes bracketing the first electrode. A source of alternating current electric power is connected across the first electrode and the pair of grounded second electrodes to develop an electric field within the waterway, which electric field causes narcosis or tetany in any fish attempting to swim through the electric field.

Abstract: A protective garment for the front legs of an animal includes an upper elongated back strap, a pair of leg holsters and a lower chest strap. The back strap is fittable over the back and shoulders of the animal. The leg holsters are attached to opposite ends of the back strap and are of conically tapered shapes so as to be fittable over the front knees and adjacent upper and lower front leg areas of the animal so as to prevent such areas from direct contact with a surface upon which the animal may be lying prone for substantial periods of time. The chest strap is extendable under the chest of the animal behind the front legs thereof and is connectable to the back strap adjacent to the opposite ends thereof.

Abstract: In association with a circulating fluidized bed reactor, a bed of particles is established in the return duce for particles from the particle separator to the combustion chamber. Inlet openings extend from the bed of particles into the combustion chamber, and the height of the particle bed is maintained above the inlet openings a sufficient distance to form a gas seal. The particles in the bed are fludized, and also transporting nozzles are arranged at different levels for transporting the particles from the bed through the inlet openings into the combustion chamber. Heat exhangers (e.g. superheaters) may be provided in the bed to recover heat from the particles.

Abstract: A water heater comprising a tank defining a water chamber, a combustion chamber for heating water in the water chamber, and a combustion air inlet pipe including an outlet end communicating with the combustion chamber. The inlet pipe also includes an inlet end having a longitudinal axis, and a plate in the combustion air inlet pipe adjacent the inlet end, which plate extends outwardly of the inlet end along the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A heater for heating liquid by friction includes a rotor rotatable within a housing filled with liquid, the rotor having passages arranged to expel liquid through friction orifices by centrifugal force from a pair of inlet cavities on opposite sides of the rotor. The outlets of the passages lie in a common plane on the periphery of the rotor whereas the inlets of alternate passages open alternately into the respective inlet cavities. The housing has a plurality of outlets lying in the plane of the rotor outlets with one of the housing outlets leading to a heat utilization device while the other housing outlets are connected to by-pass passages leading back into the housing through the side or sides thereof. The constant in-flow from the by-pass passages virtually eliminates cavitation while the pre-heated liquid in the passages adds to the heat of the liquid in the housing otherwise frictionally heated by rotation of the rotor.

Abstract: A vaporizer for liquefied natural gas which prevents the heat exchanger tubes from being extremely cooled, without reducing the vaporizing efficiency. The vaporizer is characterized in that each of the heat exchanger tubes connecting the lower header and upper header contains a pipe for liquefied natural gas in a certain region from its end near the inlet, said pipe having on its outer surface fins which are in pressure contact with the inner surface of the heat exchanger tube, and the heat exchanger tube is in direct contact with the natural gas in its region near the outlet and beyond the region in which the pipe for liquefied natural gas lies.

Abstract: A water heater cold water inlet deflector means which creates turbulent flow within the inlet conduit and creates turbulent water circulation throughout the water storage tank so that sediment is disturbed and suspended, stacking is prevented and efficiency is improved.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine and method for operating the same wherein the combustion chamber volume can be varied depending on throttle position by a member that is inserted into the combustion chamber, and wherein the intake valve is closed before the piston completes its intake stroke so that the expansion stroke is effectively lengthened. In the case of a two-stroke engine, some of the intake gas is expelled before combustion to achieve an effective lengthening of the expansion stroke.

Abstract: An intake manifold for an internal combustion engine having a cylinder head is disclosed. The intake manifold includes at least one intake pipe with an intake flange for leak-free attachment of the manifold to the cylinder head by way of a sealing element. A bypass line is provided for feeding a secondary gas into the intake opening of the internal combustion engine. The secondary gas is fed into the bypass line through a connection, preferably a hose connection. The bypass line is formed by a groove in the intake flange which is open in the direction of the cylinder head and delimited on one side by the intake flange and on the other side by a sealing element. The connection is connected to one end of the groove, and the intake opening is connected to the other end of the groove.

Abstract: An automotive engine induction system has a throttle body and a manifold made of plastic composite material joined together by sliding a cylindrical sleeve extending from the throttle body into an opening in the manifold. Two lugs on the throttle body engage keyed slots on the manifold to provide positive angular and linear alignment, and two O-rings between the throttle and manifold seal the joint. A U-shaped pin fits through holes in the keyed slots to hold the lugs therein and snaps into a retainer clip incorporated on either the manifold or throttle body, thus providing an unstressed joint not susceptible to load relaxation of the sealing surface.

Abstract: Non-symmetrical port timing techniques in combination with the 90 degree phase difference between the pumping and combustion chamber of the two stroke migrating combustion chamber engine variant are disclosed as a special cycle of operation which allows a high degree of self supercharging and attendant performance advantages. Other embodiments include; protected fuel injection provisions, externally located induction rotor valves/counterweights to achieve better volumetric efficiency and complete dynamic balance and a technique to improve engine mechanism durability.

Abstract: An exhaust timing controller for a two-stroke cycle engine includes an exhaust timing control valve for changing a height of an open edge portion on a top dead center side of an exhaust port opening to an inside wall surface of a cylinder bore in the engine. The exhaust timing control valve moves axially of the cylinder bore by power from an actuator and the exhaust timing is accelerated in response to rotational frequency rises in the engine. The power of the actuator is transformed into an elevating stroke of the exhaust timing control valve by the eccentric motion of an eccentric cam. A slider mechanism for transferring an eccentric motion of the eccentric cam to the exhaust timing control valve is provided between the eccentric cam and the exhaust timing valve. A straightening member extends smoothly from a portion of the exhaust timing control valve, which retracts into the exhaust port, on the downstream side of the exhaust port.

Abstract: A closed loop fuel supply system for operating engines in all possible attitudes in which fuel is delivered by a vacuum pump responsive to the vacuum level in the crank case of the engine and in which the vacuum driving the pump is modulated in response to the pressure of fuel being delivered to the fuel supply system so that the amount of fuel delivered for combustion purposes is equal to the requirements of the engine without any excess so that a fuel return line is not required.

Abstract: A valve operation control system for an internal combustion engine having a cam-shaft and a crank-shaft has an adjusting device for adjusting a phase difference between the cam-shaft and the crank-shaft by being supplied with hydraulic pressure, a driving device integrated with the adjusting device and having an oil pump driven by the cam-shaft and a hydraulic pressure line between the oil pump and the adjusting device, and a hydraulic pressure control device disposed in the hydraulic pressure line for regulating the hydraulic pressure to be supplied to the adjusting device.

Abstract: A beam functioning fire ring mounted in main gasket body combustion openings straddles the block and cylinder liner of an internal combustion engine and seals combustion gases on the liner and liquids on the block. The fire ring may have a pair of combustion gas sealing feet on the liner and a single foot on the block. The thickness of the beam diminishes providing greater sealing stress against the liner and less sealing stress against the block where the sealing requirements are less stringent.

Abstract: A device is set forth to suppress vibrations relating to intermittent or uneven piston firing impulse torque in an internal combustion engine. The device is particularly adapted as an after market device for motorcycle engines and includes first and second plates secured to the engine crankshaft and to the engine's drive sprocket. Inertial rings are biased to, in cooperation with friction discs, frictionally couple the plates and rings for mutual rotation below pre-selected shaft torques. Firing impulses resulting in torques exceeding the predetermined value will cause the plates to rotate, restrained by friction, relative to inertial rings to suppress torque related vibration.

Abstract: An engine block is formed by a single piece lower crankcase and a single piece upper crankcase having abutting surfaces sealed with a gasket. The abutting surfaces have semicircular notches aligned with one another to form a circular opening for a crankshaft. The upper crankcase includes central section from which extends a barrel unit that contains the entire cylinder bore for a piston. An integral housing for the cylinder valves and rocker arms is formed on the barrel unit and an integral intake manifold extends from the housing. Forming the engine block from two primary components reduces the number of joints that require machining and gaskets.

Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine includes four generally oval-shaped rotors which rotate in the same angular direction at the same angular speed. The peripheries of adjacent rotors rotate past one another to confine a working volume therebetween. Two of such rotors have a truncated end to periodically open the working volume to exhaust combusted gases and to intake fresh air. A fuel injector mixes fuel with fresh air trapped in the working volume to form a combustible mixture. The four rotors are surrounded by a shroud having strakes for creating directed vorticity within the shroud. Turning vanes direct incoming air from an intake manifold into the working volume and also direct exhaust gases toward an exhaust manifold.

Abstract: A series of method and apparatus advances in the accumulator-type fuel injector art, applicable to both intensified and unintensified accumulator injectors, which cooperate to provide major improvements in internal combustion engine fuel economy, reduction of noise, and reduction of undesirable exhaust emissions, including smoke, oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons. According to the invention, injector needle closure speed is increased for sharper fuel cutoff and better atomization proximate closure, and needle closure bounce is minimized to minimize fuel dribble proximate closure by reducing both mass and length of the needle, which can be accomplished by a longitudinally divided needle. Hydraulic damping also damps and cushions both needle closing and needle opening.

Abstract: A fuel delivery system for internal combustion engines that includes a source of fuel under pressure, fuel lines for feeding fuel to the individual cylinders of the engine, and a distributor for metering fuel under pressure from the source to the individual fuel lines. The fuel metering distributor includes a fuel cavity coupled to the fuel source for receiving fuel under pressure, apertures in the sidewall of the cavity coupled to associated individual fuel lines, and a piston slidably disposed in the cavity for opening the individual apertures to the cavity as a function of position of the piston within the cavity. A linear electromagnetic actuator is coupled to the piston for controlling position of the piston within the cavity as a function of engine operating conditions.

Abstract: A fuel injection control device controls the calculated fuel injection quantity depending upon the load condition of the engine such that the fuel injection quantity demanded by the engine can be established. This fuel injection quantity is determined based upon engine speed, intake air temperature, engine temperature, the atmospheric pressure of the intake air, and the throttle opening. When the detected intake air temperature is high for a high load condition of the engine, an intake air temperature correction factor is set such that the intake air temperature is less influential upon the establishment of the fuel injection quantity. Moreover, during acceleration, an acceleration incremental fuel injection quantity is calculated based upon different water temperature correction factors. When an engine temperature is low, the fuel injection quantity demanded by the engine is very large.

Abstract: An electromagnetically operated valve for the clocked feeding of volatile fuel constituents out of the free space of a fuel tank into the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The valve is provided with at least one intake port and at least one outlet port, a main valve seat and an auxiliary valve seat connected parallel to the main valve seat being provided between the intake and the outlet ports. A corresponding main closing element and an auxiliary closing element are provided, the main closing element having a movable mass m.sub.I and the auxiliary closing element having a movable mass m.sub.II. The closing elements sealingly contact the corresponding valve seats in a sealed (off) position through the force of at least one valve spring at any one time. The main closing element, when actuated, is shiftable to an open position by a resultant force F.sub.resI and the auxiliary closing element is likewise shiftable to an open position by a resultant force F.sub.resI. The ratio F.sub.

Abstract: This invention relates to an engine provided with a plurality of cylinder banks, exhaust manifolds for collecting exhaust from each bank, an exhaust branch pipe for combining the flows from the exhaust manifolds, and a three-way catalyst interposed in the exhaust branch pipe. An air-fuel ratio sensor is interposed in the exhaust manifold for each cylinder bank, and feedback control of the air-fuel ratio of each bank is performed based on the air-fuel ratio detected by the sensor of a specific bank such that this air-fuel ratio varies with a predetermined amplitude about the theoretical value as center value. The rich and lean times of the air-fuel ratio of the other banks are also measured from the output of the sensor at each bank, and feedback control is corrected for each bank such that the rich time is equal to the lean time for any bank.

Abstract: An arrow rest that successfully integrates an arrow holder into its design. The body member has an arrow rest arm and an arrow holder arm. An arrow is placed on the rest and held in position prior to being drawn and released. This is accomplished by pinching the arrow between the arrow holding arm and the arrow rest arm with spring tension. As the arrow is drawn the arrow holder arm is rotated until it can no longer maintain it's holding position. The holder arm is then urged by spring tension to its passive position on an inclined shelf where it will not interfere with the arrow fletching but is readily available for further use.