Abstract: A crop stalk guide cutterbar extension for use on a crop stalk guide attachment to a crop gathering header cutterbar includes a plurality of mounting bars, guide bars and braces which provide a plurality of assembled units for mounting to and forwardly of the crop stalk guide attachment. Each assembled unit of the extension is formed by one of the mounting bars, one of the guide bars and one of the braces. Each mounting bar is attached to and extends forwardly from a support framework of the crop stalk guide attachment and each guide bar overlies one mounting bar and has a forward end attached on a leading end of the mounting bar. The guide bar is supported by one of the braces disposed between the guide bar and corresponding mounting bar to extend inclined upwardly and rearwardly from the forward end to a rearward end overlying and spaced above a leading end of one of the guide plates of the crop stalk guide attachment.

Abstract: A method of harvesting crops of the type falling in the genus Brassica comprises lodging the crops using a crop pusher assembly transported by a tractor and including a stationary crop pushing surface which is inclined downwardly and rearwardly from an upper top edge to a position adjacent the ground. The surface is convex and includes a bottom pivotal flap for following ground contour. The standing crop is moved to a lodged position against the ground without cutting or breaking the crop stems. This prevents shattering of the crop by maintaining the crop in the lodged position and causes the crop to continue to mature by maintaining the stems without cutting or breaking. After the crop has matured, the lodged crop is cut with a header of a combine harvester for harvesting the crop.

Abstract: A yarn tensioning unit for use in a textile machine that includes a shaft having a pulley mounted for rotation thereon over which yarn is conducted. A pneumatic cylinder is slidably mounted on the shaft which contains a piston that is affixed to the shaft to form an expandable chamber with one end wall of the cylinder. The opposite end wall of the housing is magnetically coupled to the pulley to establish a magnetic brake for the pulley. The spacing between the cylinder end wall and the pulley is adjusted by controlling the flow of fluid into and out of the expandable chamber to vary the magnetic braking force exerted upon the pulley.

Abstract: A thick/thin and/or color effect composite yarn is produced by depositing a sheath of one or more effect threads on a thick/thin filament yarn in which the thick regions are incompletely stretched, and the resulting assembly is then subjected to stretching to full stretch-out thicker regions.

Abstract: The adjacently arranged spinning aggregates of an open-end spinning machine are each provided with an opening device, which includes a removal opening for trash particles. A channel extending in the machine longitudinal direction takes up the trash particles. A sliding carriage traverses in the channel, which sliding carriage is coupled to a belt-like traction mechanism and which pushes the gathered trash particles ahead of itself to a suction point. The channel is wider than the distribution area of the trash particles in this direction. A clearance area occurs hereby in the channel, in which the traction mechanism extends.

Abstract: A multicomponent opening roll for an open end spinning apparatus includes a core piece, upon which a holder for a tooth-set carrier is fastened. The tooth-set carrier (12) must be exchangeable as is determined by operational wear. In order that the axial width of the opening roll (1) is made independent of the axial width of the tooth-set carrier (12), the core piece (11) possess an axial detent (131) for the holder (13).

Abstract: A chain includes a plurality of link assemblies connected with each other. One of the adjacent link assemblies has a first pair of plates disposed apart in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the chain and a pair of hollow cylindrical bushes press-fitted to the first pair of plates. The other of the adjacent link assemblies has a second pair of plates disposed apart in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the chain so as to locate at the outside of the first pair of plates and a pin penetrated through the bush and press-fitted to the second pair of plates. A moisture absorption member which retains lubricant oil between the bush and the pin is placed between facing surfaces of the first and second plates. The moisture absorption member has a large deformation amount and a small restoration amount.

Abstract: A noise reduction kit for modifying a two (2) spool axial flow turbofan engine with multi-stage compressors and fan driven by multi-stage reaction turbines, and a thrust of at least about 18,000 lbs. at sea level. There is a fan at the upstream end of the core engine for generating axial fan air flow through bypass ducts terminating at a common nozzle, the common nozzle having a mixing plane area for each of the fan air flow and for the exhaust gas in a range between 700 and 800 square inches. A target thrust reverser includes opposing doors rotatable into position to block and divert the flow of exhaust gas for generating reverse thrust. Mixing means for radially diverting fan air and permitting radially outward expansion of exhaust gas is provided coaxially downstream to the core engine. An acoustically dampened light bulb-shaped nose cone is provided for coaxial attachment to an upstream end of the core engine.

Abstract: A process for the improved conversion of NO.sub.x in the exhaust gases from a light diesel engine using lean NO.sub.x catalyst converter in the exhaust system. The process is characterized in that unburned hydrocarbons are adsorbed into an adsorbent in the catalytic converter at temperatures below 190.degree. C. during cooler parts of the operating cycle, and are desorbed in the temperature range of 198.degree. to 200.degree. C. during hotter parts of the operating cycle. The desorbed hydrocarbons are combined with unburned hydrocarbons in the exhaust to form a composition stream having a higher amount of hydrocarbons than either constituent stream which are then oxidized at the same time as at least a portion of the NO.sub.x is catalytically reduced to form N.sub.2.

Abstract: A premixing chamber of a nebulizing device for an exhaust gas purification system serves to mix a compressed gas such as compressed air, for example, with a reducing agent such as urea solution, for example. The premixing chamber is set up on the carburetor principle and includes a compressed gas feed having a taper and a reducing agent feed opening in the region of the taper. The premixing chamber ensures that no deposits originating from the reducing agent can settle in the region of the mixing route. The premixing chamber is provided, in particular, for an exhaust gas purification system of a vehicle fitted with a regulated diesel catalytic converter as well as for stationary diesel engines of up to about 1000 kW (mechanical power).

Abstract: This invention provides a gas engine in which a natural gas reforming apparatus for thermally decomposing CH.sub.4 in a natural gas into a reformed fuel of CO and H.sub.2 is used to improve the thermal efficiency, CO.sub.2 in an exhaust gas being used for the thermal decomposition operation to reduce the CO.sub.2 content of the discharged exhaust gas and minimize the generation of NOx. An oxygen eliminating apparatus for removing O.sub.2 from CO.sub.2 separated from the exhaust gas can be provided in the natural gas reforming apparatus. In this natural gas reforming apparatus, a gas fuel case in which a gas fuel flows is provided on the outer side of an exhaust gas passage body in which the exhaust gas flows, and a surface of a porous member provided in the gas fuel case is coated with a catalyst. The oxygen eliminating apparatus comprises a porous carbon member provided in a CO.sub.2 passage so as to subject O.sub.2 in CO.sub.2 and C to a reaction and convert the same substances into CO and CO.sub.

Abstract: A pressure loss compensation device for a fluid pressure circuit automatically compensates a pressure loss of a working fluid pressure as required or regularly, in the fluid pressure circuit. A cylinder device forming the pressure loss compensation device is provided in the intermediate position of piping of the fluid pressure circuit. The cylinder device has an actuation pressure introducing chamber introducing a pneumatic pressure and a fluid pressure generating chamber communicated with the piping via a branch pipe provided with a check valve. A return spring is provided in a piston and a fluid induction pipe communicated with an oil pan is connected to the fluid pressure generating chamber. An excessive pressure introducing port is communicated with a drain port when the piston is shifted toward the fluid pressure generating chamber. The excessive pressure introducing port is connected to the piping via a relief valve.

Abstract: A hydraulic system for a motor vehicle having a first flow circuit for steering power assist and a second flow circuit for a radiator cooling fan. The first flow circuit includes a reservoir, a power steering pump connected to the reservoir through a first inlet conduit and a first return conduit, a steering assist fluid motor, and a first flow control valve. The second flow circuit includes the aforesaid reservoir, a second pump connected to the reservoir through a second inlet conduit and a second return conduit, a second fluid motor for the radiator cooling fan in the second return conduit, and a second flow control valve. Fluid in the first return conduit is conducted into the reservoir substantially without turbulence. Fluid in the second return conduit is conducted into the reservoir as a jet stream aimed at a submerged passage in a venturi tube. The submerged passage communicates with a feeder conduit between the reservoir and each of the first and the second inlet conduits.

Abstract: A machine tool which operates with a hydropneumatic pressure intensifier whose step piston is braked hydraulically in particular towards the end of its stroke by forcing hydraulic fluid from a braking cavity formed during the stoke via a choke point.

Abstract: A master cylinder (12) for use in a brake system. The master cylinder (14) has a housing (22) with a bore (20) therein connected by a radial port (28) and an axial port with a reservoir (32) and to the brake system through first (34) and second (36) outlet ports. First (42) and second (44) pistons located in the bore (20) are separated by a first resilient means (46) to define a first chamber (50) while the second piston (44) is separated from the bottom (21) of the bore (20) by a second resilient means (48) to define a second chamber (52). The first and second resilient means (46,48) each include a first spring (90) which is caged between a first retainer (94) and a second retainer (96) by a linkage member (98) and a second spring (92). The linkage member (98) has a head (126) which engages the first retainer (94) and an end (128) which engages the second retainer (96) to hold the first spring (90) between the first (94) and second (96) retainers.

Abstract: In an exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine with a turbine casing including a turbine inlet structure with two flow passages separated by a partition, a turbine control valve is arranged in the partition and is in communication with a turbine bypass flow passage, which is disposed in the partition and extends to the turbine outlet for discharging exhaust gases from at least one of the two turbine inlet flow passages to the turbine outlet under the control of the turbine bypass valve.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the temperature of a flue gas stream entering a Selective Catalytic Reduction chamber in a steam generating power plant that utilizes Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) to lower NO.sub.x emissions is disclosed. The method involves the utilization of superheated steam to control the temperature of the flue gas prior to the flue gas entering the Selective Catalytic Reduction chamber such that there is a reduction in lost energy to the thermodynamic steam cycle caused by spray desuperheating.

Abstract: A low NOx combustor and method improve dynamic stability of a combustion flame fed by a fuel and air mixture. The combustor includes a chamber having a dome at one end thereof to which are joined a plurality of premixers. Each premixer includes a duct with a swirler therein for swirling air, and a plurality of fuel injectors for injecting fuel into the swirled air for flow into the combustion chamber to generate a combustion flame therein. The fuel injectors are axially staged at different axial distances from the dome to uncouple the fuel from combustion to reduce dynamic pressure amplitude of the combustion flame.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reclaiming refrigerants is provided. Specifically, the reclamation system provides a decontamination system for removing contaminants from liquid and vapour phases of a refrigerant with an inlet and outlet control system to regulate the flow of refrigerants. The system is preferably operated in conjunction with a refrigeration circuit to provide heating and cooling energy. The system is effective in reclaiming both low and high pressure refrigerants.

Abstract: The invention relates to an absorption refrigerating machine and a process for the operation thereof. It can be used as a household cooling appliance, for example as the last link in the cold chain, or for the cooling of medicine or as a refrigerating set of an air-conditioning system, and use in a stand-alone variant without an electrical energy connection is possible. The absorption refrigerating machine has a condenser, an evaporator and an absorber, and a refrigerant-absorbent mixture can be circulated through all three. There is also at least one solar collector for heating to above the refrigerant boiling point and a refrigerant storage unit connected to the condenser. High-pressurized liquid refrigerant is held in the refrigerant storage unit, and an absorbent storage unit and a desorbent storage unit are connected to the absorber.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for effectively and safely using cryogenic liquid to cool a reactor vessel housing an exothermic reaction wherein the cryogenic liquid is subcooled, valved into the reactor in a downward direction, and shielded by annular coaxial shielding gas upon injection into the reactor.

Abstract: A refrigerator having an apparatus for controlling cooling intensity with one fan is disclosed. The refrigerator has ducts for supplying a freezing compartment and a fresh food compartment with cool air from a cooler, and one fan for blowing the cool air into the ducts. The ducts are selectively closed by a plate which pivots by a motor. Since the fresh food compartment is frequently used more than the freezing compartment, the plate is controlled to keep the fresh food compartment in a normal open state so as to supply the fresh food compartment with much more cool air. Thus, the distribution of the cool air in the freezing compartment and the fresh food compartment is effectively carried out.

Abstract: An expansion valve includes a temperature sensing rod made of metal, for sensing a temperature of refrigerant in an evaporator outlet side passage. A first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber are separated by a diaphragm. The temperature sensing rod include a small-diameter shaft portion and a diaphragm stopper portion which is connected to an end of the small-diameter shaft portion and contacts the diaphragm. The evaporator outlet side passage and the second pressure chamber are communicated through a space. A heat transmission delay member made of resin is press-fitted to the temperature sensing rod, and includes a thin cylindrical portion which covers a part of the small-diameter shaft portion, placed in the evaporator outlet side passage, a thick cylindrical portion which covers a part of the small-diameter portion, placed in the space and the thick circular plate which covers the diaphragm stopper portion.

Abstract: In an air conditioner, a supporting base having a plurality of bearing cylinder portions is attached to an outlet of a housing of the air conditioner. Each shaft of wind horizontally direction plates is located in the outlet of the housing and is disposed in the bearing cylinder portion through first and second bearing bushes. The first bearing bushes hold the wind horizontally direction plates in a cantilever manner. A heat insulation material is adhered onto the supporting base. The wind horizontally direction plates can be easily attached to the air outlet after the heat insulation material is installed, and the moisture condensation is prevented.

Abstract: Room air conditioner box which is easily assembled/disassembled and reduces a noise. The box has a base plate, a cap member assembled to the base plate, a grill section for uniformly dispersing a chilled air passed around an evaporator, a first isolation wall section for separating an inner space into two sub-spaces so as to prevent a heat exchange therebetween and to attenuate the noise, a second isolation wall section for guiding the air drawn thereinto toward a condenser. The first isolation wall section includes a main body which receives a blower and guides the air passed around the evaporator toward the grill section, an evaporator cover assembled to the main body for guiding air drawn toward the main body, and a head section assembled to the main body for exposing an upper portion of the main body. The main body, the head section and the evaporator cover are manufactured by the injection molding, can be easily assembled/disassembled with/from each other and can attenuate the noise.

Abstract: The desiccant assisted air conditioning apparatus can provide a stable operation and a higher energy efficiency. The apparatus comprises a process air passage for flowing process air for dehumidification through a desiccant and for delivery to a conditioning space and a regeneration air passage for flowing regeneration air for removing moisture from the desiccant. An absorption heat pump means for providing cooling heat source for the process air and heating heat source for the regeneration air is provided which comprises an evaporator, an absorber, a generator, a condenser and fluid passages therebetween for forming an absorption refrigeration cycle. The absorption heat pump means is provided with a heat exchanger in a refrigerant passage between the condenser and the evaporator for cooling a refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant passage by heat exchange with a heat transfer medium.

Abstract: A self-cooling fluid container for beverages includes a beverage chamber and a refrigerant chamber in a nested configuration. Release of the refrigerant effects cooling of the beverage as a result of conductive heat transfer between the expanding refrigerant and the beverage chamber. The refrigerant chamber is wholly self-contained and nests snugly within a recess formed in the beverage chamber, thereby providing enhanced wall thickness and strength for containing a pressurized refrigerant, as well as enhanced heat transfer between the beverage chamber and the refrigerant chamber.

Abstract: An insulating vacuum panel comprising an insulating support member enclosed within a sealed, flexible polymeric envelope, the envelope comprising a polymeric barrier film which minimizes permeation of gas and liquid through the barrier film, the panel having an R value per inch of at least about 20 wherein the enclosed insulated vacuum panel is useful as insulation to maintain an essentially constant temperature in a closed structure, and a system for storing and transporting temperature-sensitive materials wherein the insulated vacuum panels are employed to provide and maintain a constant temperature in the system are described.

Abstract: A gravity independent space vehicle freezer system which is adapted to provide optimal heat exchange to a medium to be cooled. The space vehicle freezer includes a heat exchange unit located in a housing or cold space, compressor, expander and electric motor. The expander allows the compressed refrigerant to expand at constant entropy instead of constant enthalpy, allowing the refrigerant gas to expand down to a very lower temperature. As a result, the compressed refrigerant can reject heat at a higher temperature prior to expanding to the necessary freezing temperature, thus reducing the size of radiators and providing critical weight and cost savings. The work produced by the expander is directed to the compressor to reduce the work load of the electric motor powering the compressor. The heat exchange unit includes a liner member routing the liquid refrigerant along the heat transfer surface, thereby isolating the evaporation process and overcoming the problem of separating liquid from gas in zero gravity.

Abstract: An air conditioning unit comprising: a housing having a first half and a second half; the first half of the housing containing an indoor heat exchange coil and a blower moving air through said coil from at least a housing inlet to a housing outlet. The blower discharges into a diffuser duct having a diffuser section with a first segment and a second segment where the first and second segments have first and second respective and differing angles of diffusion.

Abstract: A heat exchanger (1) on the secondary heat source, which exchanges heat with a heat exchanger (12) on the primary heat source in a primary cooling circuit (A), is connected with an indoor heat exchanger (3) through a gas pipe (6) and a liquid pipe (7), which are provided with solenoid valves (SV1, SV2), respectively. Only the solenoid valve (SV2) of the liquid pipe (7) is opened at the time of heat radiation of the heat exchanger (12) on the primary side and the liquid cooling medium is supplied from the heat exchanger (1) on the secondary side to the indoor heat exchanger (3) by the high vapor pressure of the cooling medium evaporated from the heat exchanger (1). Only the solenoid valve (SV1) of the gas pipe (6) is opened at the time of heat absorption of the heat exchanger (12) and the gas cooling medium is recovered from the indoor heat exchanger (3) to the heat exchanger (1) by the low vapor pressure of the cooling medium condensed by the heat exchanger (1).

Abstract: A refrigerant is directly contacted to a substrate to be processed that was heated so as to quickly cool the substrate. Thus, the temperature of the substrate is dropped to a predetermined temperature level. The substrate is cooled by a cooling device and cooling water. Thus, the cooling temperature can be accurately controlled. In addition, the substrate can be effectively cooled.

Abstract: A refrigerating mixture is compressed in the penultimate stage of a plurality of stages of a compression unit. The mixture is partially condensed in order to cool it substantially to ambient temperature; the condensed mixture is separated in order to obtain a vapour fraction and a liquid fraction; the vapour fraction is cooled and partially condensed; the resultant vapour fraction is sent to the final compression stage at least the high pressure vapour fraction and the liquid fraction are cooled, expanded, and circulated in at least first heat exchange means (5) with the fluid to be cooled.Moreover, according to the invention, during condensation of the vapour fraction, the vapour fraction produced by separating the condensed mixture is cooled by circulating it in heat-exchange relationship with a refrigerating fluid, in second heat exchange means.

Abstract: A self sizing adjustable jewelry ring includes a shank member configured to encircle a substantial portion of the finger and to be open on one side. A bridge member is permanently connected to the shank member but permits a movement relative to the shank member as it extends across the open side. One of the shank member and the bridge member has a pair of slots for respectively receiving a portion of the other member to prevent their separation. The shank member and the bridge member are dimensioned to provide a spring force between them wherein the bridge member can be moved relative to the shank member to adjust for the size of the user's finger.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for knitting patterned knitted fabrics (19) contains a preferably rotatable needle carrier (1) having knitting needles (3) distributed along a needle ring, selection devices (6) for selection of the knitting needles (3) in accordance with the pattern, a plurality of yarn guides (17) attached to the selection devices (6) to feed yarns (18) to the knitting needles (3), whereby these yarn guides (17) are arranged so that the yarns (18) are picked up by selected knitting needles (3) and tied into the knitted fabric (19) but passed over by non-selected knitting needles (3) with the formation of yarn floats, and at least one cutting device located within the needle ring for cutting through yarn floats of a given minimum length such that yarn ends on the fabric side and the yarn guide side are formed and the yarn ends on the yarn guide side remain in a position in the catchment area of the selected knitting needles that intersects with the needle ring.

Abstract: On needle beds, an outer fabric and an inner fabric are arranged to oppose each other. Each of the outer fabric and the inner fabric comprises a back body and a left half and a right half of the front body that are arranged on both sides of the back body. The inner fabric and the outer fabric are knitted in a single tubular form from the hem part up to the bottom of armhole. At and beyond the bottom of armhole, it is divided and knitted into three tubular forms; the back body, the right half of the front body, and the left half of the front body. Armholes are provided between tubular forms. At the shoulders, the three tubular forms are united back to one single tubular form, and the back body and the right and left halves of the front body of the outer fabric are joined, and similarly, the back body and the right and left halves of the front body of the inner fabric are joined.

Abstract: A spin tub, which is installed in a washing machine, includes a washing ring and a ring guide for guiding the washing ring to be rotated along an inner sidewall of the spin tub, an engaging means for fixing the ring guide on an inner sidewall of the spin tub, and an assembling means for assembling the washing ring and the pulsator in order to provide a rotation force of the pulsator to the washing ring. The ring guide is inclined with respect to the spin axis of the spin tub, whereby when the washing ring is rotated by the pulsator, the water ring impacts on the laundry upwardly elevated along the inner side wall of the spin tub.

Abstract: A chest lock has a linking action and consists of a base, a lock tool set mounted on the base and composed of a lock tool and two linking members which are located at two ends of the lock tool, two retaining members disposed at two ends of the lock tool set such that the retaining members are actuated by the linking members to slide on the base, two lock retainer sets consisting of a lock retainer seat, a slide block and a lock retainer. The lock retainer seat is disposed at one end of the base for the retaining hook to be inserted thereinto. The outer ends of the retaining members are inserted into the lock retainer seats. The slide blocks are slidably disposed in the lock retainer seats and provided with a retaining portion corresponding to the retaining hook. The lock retainer has a body which is pivoted at one portion thereof with the lock retainer seat, and connected at other portion thereof with the slide block.

Abstract: A lock arrangement for blocking the open end of a winch inlet tube of a spare wheel hoist and storage winch mounted on a vehicle frame having a bumper mounted thereon with a hole in the bumper for permitting access to the winch inlet tube, the lock arrangement including an extension tube for mounting between the hole in the bumper and the opening in the winch inlet tube and a closure for selectively blocking the open end of the extension tube including a key-actuated lock on the closure for selectively permitting removal of the closure from the second end of the extension tube to thereby permit an elongated crank member to pass through the extension tube and the winch inlet tube for actuating the winch.

Abstract: A keyless entry mechanism for opening a lock, generally comprising a housing, an operating shaft positioned within said housing and operably aligned to extend out of said housing to contact a bolt of the lock, a shaft drive positioned within said housing and operably connected to said operating shaft to extend said operating shaft, and an actuation mechanism operationally positioned within said housing for extending said shaft. The operating shaft is manually retracted and latched against the shaft drive. Upon receiving an actuation signal, the actuation mechanism releases the latched shaft drive allowing it to extend against the bolt and push the bolt into the door. The keyless mechanism simultaneously unlocks and unlatches the door.

Abstract: A collapsible key assembly includes a housing including a positioning member, a first cover fixedly mounted on one side of the positioning member, a second cover fixedly mounted on another side of the positioning member, a pin fixedly fitted in a circular through hole of the positioning member and having two ends extending therethrough, a U-shaped spring having two coiled arms each having two straight ends, two keys pivotally mounted on two ends of the pin and bearing against the two coiled arms of the spring, two packing rings fitted on two ends of the pin, and two buttons fitted on two ends of the pin and bearing against the packing rings, whereby the keys can be easily folded into the housing when not in use.

Abstract: A lock mechanism has at least one tumbler pin having one or more slots in the tip surface of the pin and a key blade which is formed with a projection extending from the surface of the bitting area. The tumbler pin can be rotatable in such a manner that it will seek to accommodate the projection on the surface of the key and to match the surfaces of the key and tumbler pin tip, thus aligning the tumbler pin at a position predetermined by the key bitting. In this regard, the tumbler pin tip is preferably tapered and adapted to engage with a key having a complementarily shaped bitting surface, i.e., complementary to the tapered surface of the tumbler pin tip, such that the tumbler pin will seek to accommodate the tapered surface of the key bitting to align the tumbler pin at a proper position. Alternatively, the tumbler pin can include a projection or the like to inhibit rotation of the tumbler pin.

Abstract: In a silencer shell forming apparatus, a mandrel is divided into an upper segment and a lower segment as well as both the segments are permitted to move in a vertical direction to dispense with a setup job when a different type of a shell is formed. Further, a drive mechanism is provided to cause both the segments to move in a direction where they become nearer to each other and in a direction where they are separated from each other.

Abstract: Electro-unite tubes having different plate thicknesses or different diameters are breakdown-formed without changing the upper rolls and the lower rolls of the breakdown pass rolls each time. Each of breakdown pass rolls 12 includes an upper roll 12a having a convex curved surface and a lower roll 12b opposed to the upper roll 12a, the lower roll 12b being provided with a V-shaped concave portion 13. A gap is maintained between a metal band plate 11 and the deepest portion D in the concave portion 13, and the metal band plate 11 is in local contact with the lower roll 12b. The upper roll 12a can be moved up and down, and the distance between the end of the curved surface of the upper roll 12a and the deepest portion D in the concave portion 13 is adjusted depending upon the plate thickness and the diameter of the electro-unite tube to determine the curvature (R.sub.1 or R.sub.2) for forming the metal band plate 11.

Abstract: A machine for hard-rolling a workpiece such as a crankshaft includes a drive apparatus (7) for rotating the crankshaft (8, 113), suspension apparatuses (9 to 17), hard-rolling devices (18 to 26, 111) movably supported by the suspension apparatuses, and a crankshaft transport apparatus (100). Each hard rolling device is a scissors jaw including two scissors arms (46, 47, 114, 115), with respective hardening roller heads (66 to 69, 118) and respective opposite counter-support heads (74, 119) mounted on the upper ends of the scissors arms facing the crankshaft. Each suspension apparatus (9 to 17) is slidably adjustable along the rotation axis (27) of the drive apparatus (7). A drive arrangement (49, 122) is connected to the lower ends of the scissors arms directed away from the crankshaft, for closing and opening the scissors arms to a maximum opening width (59, 130) that is larger than twice the maximum structural radius (60, 131) of the crankshaft.

Abstract: A method of rolling plates from input stock in several successively arranged work steps, wherein, depending on the desired end product, different numbers of n passes are carried out in one or more roll stands, preferably in a hot-rolling reversing stand. From a pass n-k to a pass n-1, greater pass reductions (smaller strip thicknesses) are rolled at the strip beginning than at the strip end, wherein k is a counting number in the range of from 1 to n-1.

Abstract: The crown on a steel strip in a rolling mill is controlled by a continuous rotational adjustment of an arbor in response to a control signal representing the current crown profile or deviation therefrom, the arbor being equipped with a series of eccentric rings fixed thereto, bearings surrounding the rings, and a continuous or segmented sleeve around the rings. Where the sleeve is segmented, use of an intermediate roll is suggested.

Abstract: A method of influencing the strip contour in the edge region of a rolled strip in which by superimposing a conventional CVC contour the harmful side effect of a unilaterally narrowing roll on the body portion of the roll gap is compensated. Special CVC rolls are used as work rolls for influencing the strip contour in the edge areas. The special CVC roll for influencing the strip contour in the edge area is a roll with a profile, which, starting from a tapered end, has the steadily changing diameter differences of a continuously variable crown, which, in accordance with the invention, is profiled in axial direction in such a way that during its axial displacement the resulting undesirable component of the effect of the conical taper, i.e.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for making an oil passing hole in a plate where the plate is first provided with a pre-formed hole having a first diameter. A punch having a guiding part with a diameter smaller than the first diameter is inserted into the pre-formed hole. The punch also includes pressing part which is larger than the first diameter. The pressing part engages the plate as the guiding part extends into the pre-formed hole. Force applied by the pressing part causes portions of the plate to deform resulting in plastic flow of the portions of the plate. The plastic flow is in a radially inward direction causing portions of the plate to surround and engage the guiding part forming the oil passing hole which has a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coldworking holes using a pre-lubricated tubular seamless sleeve made of shape memory alloys. The apparatus uses a pre-lubricated tubular seamless sleeve made of shape memory alloys, a mandrel having a larger diameter end, a nose cap with rough conical surface, and a spacer with rough complementary conical surface. The sleeve is placed and sufficiently firmly held between the conical surfaces of the nose cap and spacer which are carried in a mandrel pulling means. The larger diameter end of the mandrel passes forwardly through and out of the sleeve whose diameter is therefore elastically expanded by the passing mandrel and thereafter restores to its original diameter because of the superelastic property of the shape memory alloys. The smaller diameter portion of the mandrel is surrounded and within the sleeve. The sleeve together with the mandrel are then inserted into a hole in an associated workpiece.