Abstract: A multipole brushless DC motor stator is formed with a pair of complementary opposable claw pole stator structures in which each of the stator structures comprises a stator base formed of a plurality of stacked sheet metal laminations. A plurality of stator pole members extend from the stator base and are formed by compression molding of a ferromagnetic material. In one form, the ferromagnetic material is molded in situ on the stator base by positioning the stator base in a compression mold having the slots in which a powdered or flaked ferromagnetic material can be positioned and compressed by a die. In another form, the ferromagnetic pole members may be independently compression molded of powdered or flaked ferromagnetic material and then adhesively bonded to the stacked laminations forming the stator base. In either method, the stacked laminations are formed with a plurality of receptacles for receiving one end of each of the stator poles and holding the stator poles to the stator base.

Abstract: An actuator structure includes a flexure suspension with a flag appendage having a cantilevered portion extending parallel to the arm-suspension to form a gap therebetween. The flex cable that connects to the device electronics has an elongated portion secured to the side of the arm-suspension assembly presenting termination pads, which extend to the cable edge, along the elongated portion side and in alignment with the gap between arm-suspension and flag. The leads extending from the transducer are fanned out and extend across the gap. The leads are bonded to the arm-suspension and to the lead cantilevered portion immediately adjoining the gap. To terminate the leads, the flag is folded down 90 degrees, bringing the leads into contact with the te nation pads where they are ultrasonically bonded. The flag is then bent toward its original position causing the fine lead wires to separate between the flag cantilever portion bond and the ultrasonically bonded termination.

Abstract: An apparatus for merging magnetized magnet segments to form a composite magnet for assembly in a voice coil motor for a disc drive. The apparatus includes first and second magnet segment nests for removably supporting magnetized magnet segments for assembly. The magnet segment nests are supported for operation between first and second positions. In the first position, the first and second magnet segment nests are spaced and in the second position, the first and second magnet segment nests are located in close proximity to merge first and second magnet segments.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a print board assembly, which is implemented in a system having a computer for storing parts insertion instruction diagrams and displaying parts insertion instructions, and a soldering unit for soldering a printed circuit board, includes the steps of: assembling different types of the printed circuit boards from pieces of parts and inspecting them in a multitude of cells; installing different types of the printed circuit boards in carriers to assemble them separately according to the parts insertion instructions displayed by the computer of each cell, and moving them to the soldering unit through a transfer conveyor line; and returning the carriers having the printed circuit boards completely soldered to each cell identified for the carriers through a return conveyor line.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device is mounted onto a printed circuit board (PCB) by inducing a magnetic field of a selected strength at the surface of the PCB to temporarily hold the IC device onto the PCB. The IC device is provided with magnetic material which is attracted by the magnetic field. The magnetic field is maintained while the IC device and PCB are tested, and then subsequently during soldering when the IC device is permanently bonded to the PCB.

Abstract: The device has a base frame having a lever arm that is pivotably mounted at one end and, at its other end, carries a pressure punch. The press punch is moved on a circular path toward individual wires as a result of a manual actuation of the lever arm, and presses the individual wires into IDC contacts as a result of pressure being exerted linearly by a handle provided on a pivoting element.

Abstract: A squib connector socket assembly for automotive air bags includes a shorting clip assembly. The squib connector socket assembly holds a pair of igniter pins of a squib assembly which are connectable to a pair of terminals in a squib connector which plugs into the socket assembly. To prevent accidental firing when the squib connector is removed, the igniter pins are shorted by a shorting clip having a pair of resilient, bowed beams which are independently biassed into contact with the pins. The shorting clip is fixedly retained within a plastic socket insert. The socket insert and squib assembly are assembled within a metal socket which is roll crimped about the insert and squib assembly to form an inseparable, integral squib connector socket assembly.

Abstract: A method for repairing a shrink-fitted turbine disc without removing the disc from the shaft. The method is composed of two basic steps: (1) depositing one or more weld layers in a vicinity of a defective region of the disc using a temperbead welding process and (2) heat treating the disc using an induction heating process. In a first embodiment of the method, the heat treating step includes heating a heat-affected zone of the disc in a vicinity of the one or more weld layers to a temperature T.sub.h, heating a rim region of the disc to a temperature T.sub.r and heating a bore region of the disc to a temperature T.sub.b, where T.sub.h, T.sub.r >T.sub.b. In a second embodiment of the method, the heat treating step includes heating a region of the disc in a vicinity of the one or more weld layers using the induction heating process and concurrently cooling a bore region of the disc.

Abstract: A honeycomb body has a plurality of at least partially structured sheet metal layers forming a plurality of passages through which a fluid can pass. The sheet metal is plastically deformed in a region of a mandrel passage whose cross-section is substantially determined by a mandrel of a winding device with which the honeycomb is formed. The free flow cross-section of the mandrel passage is closed at least in a portion of the passage along the flow direction by deforming the sheet metal with a deformation punch. The deformation punch has an end portion with a sharp-edged rim.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a paint roller includes the steps of providing at least one strip of non-plastic base material, applying a coating of partially melted plastic to at least one side of the strip of material prior to winding the strip about a mandril, winding the strip of material, after application of the partially melted plastic thereto, about the mandril in a spiral manner, the partially melted plastic causing the strip of material to bond forming a core, and winding a strip of fabric material about the core in a spiral manner, the partially melted plastic material applied to the base strip prior to winding causing the fabric material to bond to the core forming the paint roller.

Abstract: A method of assembling a grand piano, an outer rim for a grand piano and a manufacturing method thereof, an arm for a grand piano and a fabricating method thereof, and a keyboard musical instrument are provided. The method of assembling a grand piano comprises an outer rim forming step of forming an outer rim, and a part mounting step of mounting to the outer rim, as a base, a plurality of other parts in order to assemble a grand piano. The outer rim of the grand piano is composed of a left flat plate forming a left front linear portion of a grand piano, a right flat plate forming a right front linear portion of the grand piano, and a plurality of arcuate plates mutually having the same radius r, wherein the arcuate plates are joined to connect rear ends of the left flat plate and the right flat plate therethrough to form a curved portion of the grand piano.

Abstract: An earring clip spring assembly has a strip of spring metal which is bent to have a pair of spring arms connected to each other by a closed U-shaped portion. An opening through the omega shaped portion receives a pin which holds the spring to an earring clip. A method of making the bent earring clip has two sets of dies for bending the clip in separate steps into its final shape.

Abstract: A bearing system for mounting a rotating shaft includes a bearing assembly and a bearing mounting structure. The bearing assembly has an inner race which contacts the rotating shaft, an outer race, and bearing elements positioned therebetween. The outer race has an exterior surface with an outer dimension. The bearing mounting structure has a region for affixing it to an external structure in which the bearing system is to function. An internal surface of the bearing mounting structure defines a bearing cavity in which the bearing assembly is to be disposed. The internal surface engages the exterior surface of the outer race. The retention force exerted by the internal surface on the outer surface is determined by the design of the inner surface of the bearing mounting structure that defines the bearing cavity. The internal surface has cut-outs, or scallops, extending axially (with respect to the shaft) along the internal surface.

Abstract: A shaving apparatus having an external cutting member and an internal cutting member, which is rotationally drivable with respect to said external cutting member, which internal cutting member is supported on the external cutting member both by an axial and a radial bearing means, the internal cutting member being in axially interlocking engagement with the external cutting member, the internal cutting member and the external cutting member, the shaving apparatus further having a drive member for driving the internal cutting member. In operation, in order to minimize the frictional losses between the internal and the external cutting member, the drive member exerts on the internal cutting member exclusively a force for rotationally driving the internal cutting member, while the drive member does not exert any axial force on the internal cutting member.

Abstract: Manual shaving devices for shaving underarm areas and other small contoured skin surfaces. Each device has a head structure contains one or more razor blade strips between two non-shaving side glide surfaces. In preferred embodiments, the head structure has exposed blade strips about 12 mm to 25 mm (0.5" to 1.0") long, and glide areas each preferably 6 mm to 12 mm long. The blade strips may be straight or curved. The glide areas are preferably rounded with rounded edges, and may smooth or textured. Each device helps facilitate safe shaving of skin surfaces that are soft and pliable by allowing the user to apply, through the glide areas, a non-cutting force to the general area of the skin surface being shaved. This helps alter the skin contour to more closely match that of the sharpened razor blade edges of the device, which are relatively short in length and only bear lightly against the skin to be shaved.

Abstract: This invention relates to a mechanism in a folding knife that urges the blade to move to an open and alternatively to a closed position. The knife generally cnsists of a blade member having a tang extending outwardly from the blade; a handle having at least one recessed portion; a bar pivotally connecting the tang and the handle; and a bias element engaging the blade wherein the bias element is housed within the recessed portion of the handle. Generally, in the present invention, the blade must be moved manually a certain distance whereupon the mechanism serves to complete the movement of the blade without the application of further outside force by the user.

Abstract: Shears for making angular cuts in curved metal trim, comprising a pair of opposed griping handles, upper and lower pivotally interconnected scissor action shearing jaws having curved cutting edges and attached to the handles for operation thereby, and at least one miter guide attached to one of the shearing jaws and having a straight edge angularly disposed with respect to the plane occupied by the shearing jaws.

Abstract: An eating implement comprising an elongate element defining a first length and opposing ends, a handle extending from one of the opposing ends in a first direction and at a right angle relative to the elongate element, the handle defining a second length equal substantially to the first length, and a head for engaging and accommodating food, the head extending from the other one of the opposing ends in a second direction and at a right angle relative to the elongate element, the second direction being opposite to the first direction defined by the handle.

Abstract: A power tool includes a motor having a first shaft, a transmission mechanism operatively connected to the first shaft, a second shaft operatively connected to the transmission mechanism, a housing enclosing the transmission mechanism and adapted to contain a quantity of lubricating grease, and an auger rotatably disposed within the housing on at least one of the first and second shafts for circulating the grease within the housing. A blade may be operatively connected to the second shaft. The transmission mechanism includes a first gear operatively connected to the first shaft, and a second gear operatively connected to the second shaft, where the second gear operatively meshes with the first gear. It may be advantageous to dispose the first and second gears in such a manner so that distance between the blade and the second gear is larger than the distance between the blade and the first gear.

Abstract: A bucking and wrapping gauge suitable for installing windows is provided. The bucking portion of the gauge provides a constant setback distance for a window buck relative to outer edge of a window opening without using a ruler or other measurement tool. The wrapping portion of the gauge provides a constant wrapping distance that partially compensates for the thickness of the window buck so that it may be determined where to install an interior wall relative to a window frame so that a window wrap and the interior wall abut at a substantially right angle. The wrapping and bucking gauge may be implemented as a separate wrapping gauge and bucking gauge.

Abstract: A gauge system determines the thread pitch diameter of an internally or externally-threaded article and includes a standard measuring caliper with styli selected and fitted into the caliper to correspond to a particular thread type and pitch. The styli are mounted into the caliper to provide a reference zero position to the calipers for either externally or internally-fitted articles. A processor is associated with the calipers and styli and is of a type which is configured for hand-holding. The processor has input buttons for inputting a descriptor of internal or external threads, thread type and thread pitch. The processor software receives and processes information received from the caliper to calculate the thread pitch diameter. A display connected to the processor presents the thread pitch diameter.

Abstract: A pendulum sight for archery bows that includes a bow mounting bracket secured to a pendulum support frame and a pendulum pivotally mounted to the pendulum support frame with a pivoting pendulum axle having two axle ends. The improvement includes providing one or more vibration/noise damping elements between moving and or contacting points of the pendulum sight to minimize or eliminate noise generated by the pendulum sight that results from vibrations created by shooting an arrow from a bow to which the pendulum sight is affixed.

Abstract: An illuminating device includes a mounting plate adapted to be mounted on a bottom of a magnetic compass in a first direction. The mounting plate has a central axial hole passing therethrough in a second direction transverse to the first direction and defining a central axis, and a battery receiving chamber for receiving a battery. A lighting member is disposed on the mounting plate, and has a first lead electrically connected to a first pole of the battery. First and second conductive members are connected respectively to a second lead of the lighting member and a second pole of the battery, extend above the central axial hole, and are spaced apart from each other along the central axis. A cover plate is disposed on the mounting plate for closing the chamber, and is rotatable relative to the mounting plate about the central axis between locked and unlocked positions.

Abstract: The accessorized collapsible multiscale comprises a plurality of elongate slats which are joined together along elongate edges thereof, each slat including at least one graduated scale thereon, the multiscale being collapsible by folding together of adjacent slats, and the multiscale including an accessory clip which is used to maintain a terminal position of a desired slat, with the clip angling the slat relative to a support surface therefor for ease in viewing the scale on the desired slat.

Abstract: A caliper gauge for moving sheet material such as paper which measures the thickness of the paper accommodates bumps or holes in the paper by providing at least one side of the caliper gauge with a long continuous smooth arm which because of its mounting in close proximity to the moving sheet, which is partially made possible by the use of air bearings for the upper and lower portions of the gauge, provides a gradual wedge-shaped opening which thus allows the transfer of the momentum of the bump or hole in the paper to gradually overcome the inertia of the measuring arm which is pushed away from the paper. The arm itself is made of a single piece of sapphire and is universally pivoted by the use of a polyimide material adhered to the top of the arm which gives the arm at least 2.degree. of dimensional freedom while still maintaining it aligned in the moving direction of the paper.

Abstract: A fixture for interacting with an exhaust system having exhaust pipes and mufflers and an image of the exhaust system, the image having location indicia locating the fixture on the image, displacement data associated with the location indicia indicates an alignment point in space above the image, the fixture comprising at least two stands adapted to lie in a selected positions relative to the image, an alignment mark on the stands, the alignment mark being adapted to align the stands with the location indicia on the image, and at least two modules, a plurality of holders configured differently from one another to be attached to a module, each holder defining a coordinate point that moves relative to the stand and image in response to movement of the module relative to the stand, the plurality of holders including at least one pipe holder configured to receive the exhaust pipe therein to position a central axis of the exhaust pipe at the coordinate point and a muffler holder configured to cooperate with anothe

Abstract: The present invention provides a position detection apparatus capable of reducing the bending moment in the longitudinal direction of a recording medium and being fixed to a machine tool without deforming the main body or the recording medium, thus enabling to obtain a high detection accuracy. The position detection apparatus detects a relative movement position between the reference block 4 and the movable block which move relative to each other along straight line. A round bar-shaped recording medium 12 is provided inside a frame 11 of a main body 2. The frame 11 is fixed to the reference block 4 with a fixing member 55 having an abutment surface for the frame 11 which abutment surface has a curvature only in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the recording medium.

Abstract: The present invention provides a position detection apparatus capable of suppressing a crosstalk between a scale signal and an origin signal and detecting a position with a high accuracy. A recording medium 12 of a round bar shape has a magnetic signal alternately reversing the polarity at a predetermined recording wavelength .lambda..sub.1 and recorded as a scale signal in the longitudinal direction of the recording medium 12. This scale signal is recorded over the entire outer circumferential surface of the recording medium 12 and almost over the entire length of the recording medium 12. Moreover, the recording medium 12 has a one-wavelength origin signal of recording wavelength .lambda..sub.2 recorded at least at one position over the scale signal. The recording wavelength .lambda..sub.2 of this origin signal is longer than the recording wavelength .lambda..sub.1 of the scale signal. The origin signal is recorded at a part of the outer circumference.

Abstract: A container space indicating tape comprising an elongated substrate with an outer surface and an inner surface designed to be longitudinally aligned and attached to the sidewall in a trailer or cargo container. Printed in the outer surface of the substrate are forward and rearward measurement indicators which inform a viewer of the distance and/or the amount of space occupied or available in the trailer or cargo container at a particular reference point or location therein. In the embodiments described herein, the measurement indicators include either English or Metric distance and volume units or the number of pallets. A method of loading cargo using the above tape is also provided.

Abstract: A dryer for drying articles, such as vials of pharmaceutical bulk product, such as vaccines is disclosed. The dryer circulates ambient air through a plenum to evenly evaporate condensation on vials of pharmaceutical brought from refrigeration for labeling and further handling.

Abstract: A machine for manufacturing a material web, in particular a paper or cardboard web, comprises a drying section that exhibits at least one drying group comprising two rows, including an upper and a bottom row of heatable drying cylinders, which are each assigned a transport belt, which is guided around the drying cylinder and the guide rollers assigned to the drying cylinders in a meandering fashion, whereby the material web is guided in an alternating manner around a drying cylinder of the top row and a drying cylinder of the bottom row and between the drying cylinders in a free stretch, and with at least one first nozzle, serving to transfer the threading strip, projecting a flow of gas essentially against the run direction of the material web. The machine includes a guide device positioned on the material web side opposite the first nozzle, which includes at least a second nozzle projecting a flow of gas essentially in the run direction of the material web.

Abstract: Drying section of a machine for producing a material web, such as a paper or cardboard web, comprises at least one drying group having at least one drying cylinder and at least one web guidance device around which the material web is guided in a meandering manner. The shrinkage gradient that occurs in the material web transversely with respect to the direction in which the web travels is set or controlled by providing at least one, and preferably several, areas in which an at least mostly free, unhindered shrinkage of the material web is possible.

Abstract: A room for bringing products to a specific desired temperature. The room is provided with a heat or cold source and detectors for measuring temperature in the room at a plurality of locations. A number of fans are positioned in the room in the region of a wall, floor or ceiling. In a prepared embodiment, the fans are displacable in a line along a wall, floor or ceiling of the room. In another embodiment, the fans are placed at a regular distance above one another. The line of fans may be displaced backwards and forwards along the wall from one corner of the room to the other. There is also provided a method of defrosting products, such as meat.

Abstract: Improved cushioned footwear of the type in which, in the past, nails, such as heel nails, gang nails and/or heel seat nails extended into the heel area of the footwear and/or in which, in the past, such footwear included a rigid shank which extended into the heel area, is formed with an opening in the heel area. The heel plug of a cushioning element is placed in the opening. The apparatus for forming the opening is also disclosed.

Abstract: A cleated athletic shoe (18) incorporating a cleat frame (22) having cleat supports (52) which extend down through openings formed in a sole (20). The cleat supports (52) carry cleats (26-36) having portions which extend below the bottom surface of the sole (20) for providing traction on a player surface. The cleated supports (52) are coupled to the cleat frame (22) in a manner which transfers upward forces from the cleat (26-36) into the cleat frame (22) when the shoe is weighted.

Abstract: Hitch mount for hydraulically driven snow blades or other accessories that includes a receiver plate for mounting to the vehicle chassis and a one piece plow assembly and lift frame readily removably coupled to the receiver plate, the plow assembly preferably including a blade trip frame and a snow blade removably coupled to the trip frame. A optional power operated jack can be used to raise or lower the lift frame relative to the vehicle chassis.

Abstract: A dredging apparatus for the removal of cuttings gathered around a bore hole mouth on the seabed has an ejector coupled to a suction hose and a conveyor pipe, respectively, for moving the cuttings to another place on the seabed. The dredging apparatus comprises a drive motor, a pumping device and an ejector, the drive motor being adapted to drive the pumping device which, in turn, is adapted to deliver a forced flow of water to the ejector in order to establish and maintain the ejecting effect. The ejector, pumping device and drive motor are assembled to form a unit. A cable delivers energy to the motor from the surface.

Abstract: An earthworking implement adapted to normally engage the ground in a primary direction of travel has a replaceable ground engaging tool retained onto a tool mounting portion of the implement by an elongated retainer. The tool mounting portion has an exterior surface with a first retainer pocket providing a first abutment surface facing in a direction substantially away from the primary direction of travel. The ground engaging tool, in turn, has an interior surface with a second retainer pocket positionable in alignment with the first retainer pocket and provides a second abutment surface disposed in a generally spaced, diametrically opposing relationship to the first abutment surface. An elongated retainer is positionable within the retainer pockets and has a pair of opposite solid end portions oriented to abut the first and second abutment surfaces such that the end portions restrict the tool from coming off the mounting portion in the direction of the primary direction of travel.

Abstract: An animal ear tag includes a component locking member of novel design. The component locking member has an interior passageway which substantially conforms in shape to the post or pin of an ear tag installation tool to stabilize the connection therebetween which prevents slippage or other undesirable movement of the component locking member when installed on the ear of an animal. The component locking member is characterized by a transverse portion having a pair of opposed flanges, and a substantially planar rear edge. The planar edge is adapted for contact with an inner surface of a jaw of an installation tool which further provides stabilization between the component locking member and the ear tag installation tool. As an ear tag assembly, the invention utilizes the component locking member and an ear tag panel having a grommet which engages the component locking member.

Abstract: An ear tag assembly for attachment to an ear of an animal and for housing a transponder. The assembly comprises a body (1) and a pin (2). The body (1) comprises a chamber (11) in which the transponder is housed. A plug (3) closes the chamber (11). The body (1) is formed from hard plastics material and is generally cylindrical with a strengthening ridge (6) parallel to the long axis. The pin (2) comprises a narrow curved backing component (15) and a shaft (16) with a hardened end for penetrating the ear of the animal. The small size of the body (1), its location in the ear and the shape and material of the body (1) result in a durable ear tag assembly.

Abstract: Fluid decoration structure including a collar, a partitioning board, a base seat, a soft transparent film-like enclosing body, a fluid and multiple decorative articles. The fluid, decorative articles and partitioning board are enclosed in the enclosing body. The partitioning board is formed with at least one through hole. The collar is downward fitted from upper side of the enclosing body to the partitioning board. The collar is formed with an annular neck section for pressing the partitioning board in a receiving/locating space defined between the collar and the base seat. Also, an open end of the enclosing body is fixedly clamped in the receiving/locating space. The bound section of the open end of the enclosing body hidden between the partitioning board and the base seat. The base seat and the collar are tightly connected with each other so that no sealing track is revealed outside.

Abstract: A decorative hollow Christmas ornament supports a generally spherical body having a plurality of flat, small reflective surfaces for rotation about a horizontal axis. A light source disposed a distance from the reflective spherical transmits light to the small flat surfaces so that their images are then reflected to a wall, such as the exterior of a house, to simulate descending snowflakes.

Abstract: A novelty card lighting device is disclosed. The lighting device is relatively small so as to be hand held and portable. The light is directed at a predefined angle such that the three dimensional illusion of a hologram card is presented to the viewer when the device is hand held at normal arm's length, set upon a surface in front of the viewer, or hung on the wall. The light is swingably mounted in the device and such a swinging is actuated from an exterior portion of the housing. The actuator may be mechanical or include an electromechanical servo. A mount for the novelty card pivots out from the rear of the device for placement of the card in an inset formed in the mount. When the mount swings closed, the novelty card is sandwiched between the mount and a viewing glass covering at least a portion of an opening formed by the housing or frame.

Abstract: A large advertising assembly that can be easily moved from one pickup truck to another. The assembly includes an advertising display and a bed frame member. The bed frame member fits snugly into the bed of a standard pickup truck and provides a platform on which the advertising display is removably mounted. The advertising display has an internal light source, removable translucent advertising panels and a portion that extends over the cab of the pickup truck to provide a large area for advertisement.

Abstract: A marketing display device such as a shelf or a "Pegboard" type hanger is provided with an outer display panel that has a release coating, such as of silicone, for ready attachment, removal and replacement of adhesive labels that carry indicia pertinent to the marketing of products on the hangers to passing potential customers. In one preferred embodiment the release coating is carried on a liner that is adhesively attached to the shelf or hanger for such removable mounting of labels and wherein the liner, including the attaching adhesive, also is readily and cleanly removable by peeling the liner from the surface to which it is adhered.

Abstract: A transparent plastic sign holder is designed to fit in C-channels of different heights along the front edges of merchandise display shelves. The sign holder is a plastic sheet with a backwardly folded, downwardly depending, first flap integrally connected to the upper edge of the main body panel of the sign holder, and a backwardly folded, upwardly extending second flap integrally connected to the lower edge of the main body panel. A sign can be slidingly engaged behind the transparent main body panel in the bights formed at the connection with the first and second flaps. The second flap has yet another or third backwardly folded, downwardly depending, flap integrally connected to its upper edge. The first and third flaps each have freely extending lower edge portions and have different heights corresponding to the heights of two different C-channels with which the sign holder is to be used.

Abstract: A tag has a body and an integral attachment end having a die cut pattern of slots defining mating inwardly projecting tangs of differing lengths to provide an adjustable diameter aperture upon deflection of the tangs. The tangs provide secure gripping of the tag to objects preventing inadvertent removal but allowing manual removal when desired.

Abstract: A firing pin safety catch mechanism for use with a firearm is disclosed. The safety catch mechanism includes a one-piece leaf spring comprising a spring arm, a safety catch and a beveled release part. The safety catch has a first position wherein the safety catch engages a catch surface of a firing pin to secure the firing pin in a rest position and a second position wherein the safety catch disengages the catch surface to release the firing pin for movement out of the rest position. The beveled release part is disposed adjacent the proximal end of the spring arm.

Abstract: An improved ramrod having utility in preparing a firearm for firing, said firearm being of the type that uses black powder as a propellant and is sometimes called a muzzleloader. The ramrod has an elongated body of substantial rigidity so that it may function to tamp a bullet prior to igniting a charge of black powder. A folding arm is permanently attached to and carried by the "outer" end of the elongated body. The folding arm has a stowed position in which the arm is generally aligned with the body's longitudinal axis. The arm also has a working position in which it makes a substantial angle (e.g., 90 degrees) with respect to the body's longitudinal axis. The attachment of the folding arm to the elongated body is by a pivot pin having an axis of rotation that is perpendicular to the body's longitudinal axis. A force may be transferred to the body by manually applying said force to the arm while the arm is in its working position.

Abstract: An insect repelling device including a mat portion having a recess formed within an upper surface thereof. An insect repellent is disposed within the recess.