Patents Issued in January 9, 2001
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Patent number: 6172241Abstract: A method for preparing 1,2-dihydroquinolines that is more flexible than the Skraup reaction is provided. The method comprises treating an ortho-alkenyl aniline with a ketone in the presence of a Lewis acid. Novel intermediates and products of this method useful as steroid receptor modulators, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof are also claimed.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedInventors: James P. Edwards, Todd K. Jones, Josef D. Riggenberg, Erick M. Carreira
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Patent number: 6172242Abstract: The invention provides a process for the recovery of erythorbic acid from an aqueous feed solution containing values of erythorbic acid at a concentration of less than 0.7 mol/kg, comprising extracting said erythorbic acid with a water-immiscible organic extractant composition comprising at least one secondary or tertiary alkyl amine in which the aggregate number of carbon atoms is at least 20, as a primary extractant, and a polar extraction enhancer compound; wherein said extractant composition comprises at least 2 moles of said polar extraction enhancer compound per one mole of primary extractant; separating said erythorbic acid-containing organic extractant composition from residual aqueous solution, and subjecting said erythorbic acid-containing organic extractant composition to a stripping operation with aqueous solution at a temperature of at least 20° C.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of JerusalemInventors: Aharon Meir Eyal, Asher Vitner, Tal Reuveni, Betty Hazan
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Patent number: 6172243Abstract: Described is a process for producing 1,2-epoxy-5,9-cyclododecadiene, which comprises bringing 1,5,9-cyclododecatriene into contact with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a carboxylic acid having an acid dissociation constant K at 25° C. of 5.0×10−6≦K≦1.0×10−4. The present invention makes it possible to provide an industrially desirable process which permits the production of 1,2-epoxy-5,9-cyclododecadiene with good selectivity and facilitates control of reaction including shortening of the reaction time.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2000Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Ube Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Nobuyuki Kuroda, Mitsuo Yamanaka, Hirofumi Takemoto, Kohei Ninomiya, Junichi Kugimoto
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Patent number: 6172244Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of ethylene oxide from a gaseous feedstock—in a cooled exothermic catalytic reaction of ethylene and oxygen from this feed gas in parallel flow-through reaction zones. According to the invention, the reaction zones are limited by cooled dividing walls, and the cooling is achieved by a fluid that flows inside the dividing walls. In addition, the invention relates to a reactor for this purpose with catalyst particles between cooled dividing walls. According to the invention, the cooled dividing walls are formed with the aid of metal plates, and cavities in the form of channels for receiving and for passing through a coolant are arranged for cooling in the metal plates.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2000Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Linde AktiengesellschaftInventor: Michael Heisel
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Patent number: 6172245Abstract: Disclosed herein is an improved gas phase process for the selective epoxidation of non-allylic olefins wherein the epoxidation is carried out in the presence of one or more volatile, nitrogen-containing, basic compounds. The presence of a nitrogen-containing basic compound in the olefin-containing reaction gas or vapor suppresses the formation of an organic resinous material which coats the catalyst, thereby decreasing catalyst activity and life and also increases substantially the activity of the epoxidation catalyst. The disclosed process is particularly useful for the continuous manufacture of 3,4-epoxy-1-butene from 1,3-butadiene.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: John Robert Monnier, Jerome Leonard Stavinoha, Jr., Gary Wayne Hartley, Emily Elizabeth Jameson, Scott Donald Barnicki
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Patent number: 6172246Abstract: A multi-stage extraction process for extracting fats and oils from cooked food products. The cooked food products can be plant-derived or animal-derived food products, particularly fried snack food products, such as potato chips. The method comprises treating the cooked food product in a two or more extraction stage with a suitable solvent at effective temperatures and pressures, wherein the food product is subjected to a vacuum between each extraction stage.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: University Research & Marketing Inc.Inventor: Henry L. Franke
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Patent number: 6172247Abstract: The present invention relates to improved methods for refining vegetable oils and byproducts thereof. This invention also relates to an improved process for deodorizing lecithin. The invention additionally relates to deodorized lecithin and deodorized vegetable oil obtained by improved processes of the invention. In an organic acid refining process, vegetable oil is combined with a dilute aqueous organic acid solution and subjected to high shear to finely disperse the acid solution in the oil. The resulting acid-and-oil mixture is mixed at low shear for a time sufficient to sequester contaminants into a hydrated impurities phase, producing a purified vegetable oil phase. In a lecithin deodorizing process, a phosphatide concentrate is contacted with steam in a dryer operating at a pressure below 50 mm Hg and at a temperature of less than about 150° F. to form lecithin containing no more than about 0.5 percent by weight water.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 2000Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: IP Holdings, L.L.C.Inventors: Dick Copeland, W. Maurice Belcher
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Patent number: 6172248Abstract: The present invention relates to improved methods for refining vegetable oils and byproducts thereof. This invention also relates to an improved process for deodorizing lecithin. The invention additionally relates to deodorized lecithin and deodorized vegetable oil obtained by improved processes of the invention. In an organic acid refining process, vegetable oil is combined with a dilute aqueous organic acid solution and subjected to high shear to finely disperse the acid solution in the oil. The resulting acid-and-oil mixture is mixed at low shear for a time sufficient to sequester contaminants into a hydrated impurities phase, producing a purified vegetable oil phase. In a lecithin deodorizing process, a phosphatide concentrate is contacted with steam in a dryer operating at a pressure below 50 mm Hg and at a temperature of less than about 150° F. to form lecithin containing no more than about 0.5 percent by weight water.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: IP Holdings, L.L.C.Inventors: Dick Copeland, W. Maurice Belcher
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Patent number: 6172249Abstract: An enantiomerically enriched compound of formula (4) or the opposite enantiomer thereof, wherein R is C1-10 alkyl. This compound, in the form of a transition metal complex, is useful as a catalyst for stereoselective hydrogenation.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Chirotech Technology, Ltd.Inventors: Ulrich Berens, Mark Joseph Burk, Arne Gerlach
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Patent number: 6172250Abstract: A process for the preparation of biologically active silicon compounds by hydrolysis of a precursor which produces a compound which prevents the formation of polymers from the silicon hydrolyzed bonds.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1996Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Exsymol S.A.M.Inventors: Marie-Christine Seguin, Jean Gueyne, Jean-Francois Nicolay, Andre Franco
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Patent number: 6172251Abstract: The present invention discloses a technique for reacting a first liquid chemical compound with a second liquid chemical compound which comprises (1) supporting the first liquid chemical compound on a solid support; (2) subsequently bringing the solid support into contact with the second liquid chemical compound; and (3) allowing the first chemical compound to react with the second chemical compound in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst to produce a reaction product. This technique is particularly useful in the synthesis of sulfur containing organosilicon compounds of the formula Z-Alk-Sn-Alk-Z wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of wherein R1 is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl or phenyl; wherein R2 is alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy group of 5 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkylmercapto group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; wherein Alk is a divalent hydrocarbon of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; and wherein n is an integer of 2 to 8.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Dane Kenton Parker
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Patent number: 6172252Abstract: wherein A is hydrogen or a residue afforded by the removal of n hydroxyl groups from an m-valent alcohol, each R is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group free of aliphatic unsaturation, each R1 is independently a divalent hydrocarbon group containing at least 2 carbon atoms, m and n are natural numbers wherein m≧n, p is 0 or 1, and Y is a phenol group having the formula: wherein R3 is alkyl and q is from 0 to 4. Also, a method of preparing a phenol-functional organosilicon compound.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2000Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaaki Amako, Tadashi Okawa
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Patent number: 6172253Abstract: A process for recycling a silicone compound wherein the silicone compound is decomposed by employing an alkyl carbonate and a compound containing active hydrogen group in the presence of a catalyst, and silicone monomers and/or silicone oligomers are recovered from the decomposed silicone compound. Silicone monomers and/or silicone oligomers are produced without producing any byproduct, and no step for removal by separation is needed in an after process, and therefore the implementation is easy.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Yazaki CorporationInventor: Takeshi Kawamoto
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Patent number: 6172254Abstract: Hydroxyaromatic compounds such as phenol are carbonylated with oxygen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a Group VIIIB metal, preferably palladium; an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal halide, preferably sodium bromide; and a promoter compound which is at least one C2-8 aliphatic or C7-10 aromatic mono- or dinitrile, preferably acetonitrile or adiponitrile. The catalyst system also preferably contains a compound of a non-Group VIIIB metal, preferably lead.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Eric James Pressman, Grigorii Lev Soloveichik, Bruce Fletcher Johnson, Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev
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Patent number: 6172255Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives of the formula (I) in which A, B, G, X, Y and Z have the meaning given in the description, to processes for their preparation and to intermediates for this purpose. The compounds of the formula (I) are used as pesticides and herbicides.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reiner Fischer, Thomas Bretschneider, Bernd-Wieland Kr{umlaut over (u)}ger, Michael Ruther, Christoph Erdelen, Ulrike Wachendorff-Neumann, Hans-Joachim Santel, Markus Dollinger
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Patent number: 6172256Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for the preparation of a chiral &bgr;-amino ester of the formula wherein R is lower alkyl; and X and Y are the same or different Cl, Br or I.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: G.D. Searle & Co.Inventors: James W. Malecha, Thomas P. Fraher
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Patent number: 6172257Abstract: A process for preparing potassium monoethyl malonate by selective saponification of malonic acid diethyl ester with potassium hydroxide, in which the potassium hydroxide is added to the malonic acid diethyl ester, malonic acid diethyl ester and potassium hydroxide are used in a molar ratio of at least 1.5 and the potassium hydroxide is effectively distributed into the malonic acid diethyl ester.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Creanova Spezialchemie GmbHInventors: Juergen Muhr, Marcel Feld
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Patent number: 6172258Abstract: A process for the production of n-butyl acrylate (BuAcA) including the steps of esterifying acrylic acid (HAcA) with n-butanol (n-BuOH) in a reaction zone, obtaining a condensate from the overhead vapors from the reaction zone which separates into organic and aqueous phases, feeding the organic phase comprising a major portion of BuAcA and minor portions of BuOH, water and light ends impurities to a finishing fractionation zone from which is obtained a side stream of a finished high purity BuAcA and an overhead condensate comprising BuAcA, BuOH, water and light ends, recycling most of the overhead condensate from the finishing zone to the reaction zone, feeding the remainder of such condensate to a purge recovery zone, obtaining an overhead condensate from the purge recovery zone which separates into organic and aqueous phases each containing a portion of light ends produced in the reaction, recycling a portion of the organic phase as reflux to the purge recovery zone and discarding the remainder.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Celanese International CorporationInventors: Mahmood Nayyer Azam Jawaid, Douglas Edward Schepp
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Patent number: 6172259Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous process for the preparation of enantiomerically pure biarylketocarboxylic acids, S-phenylethylamine being employed as an auxiliary base in the resolution. Biarylketocarboxylic acids, in particular substituted biaryl-4-ketocarboxylic acids, are inhibitors of enzymes of the matrix metalloproteinases class. By inhibition of the abovementioned enzymes, it is possible, for example, to control osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and metastases.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventor: Michael Preiss
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Patent number: 6172260Abstract: Disclosed is a carbamyl chloride of an aminoarylcarbonyl compound having the structural formula I: wherein R is an alkyl, alkenyl, or aryl group; A is an aryl (including heteroaryl) ring group; each R′ is independently an alkyl group which may form a ring with Z or Z′; p is 0, 1, 2, or 3; each Z, Z′, and Y is independently hydrogen or a substituent; and n is 0, 1, or 2.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Chang-Kyu Kim, Jared B. Mooberry, David Hoke, James J. Seifert
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Patent number: 6172261Abstract: Novel inhibitors of polyamine transport having inhibition constants two orders of magnitude lower than those of known compounds are disclosed. These polyamine analogues are useful pharmaceutical agents for treating diseases where it is desired to inhibit polyamine transport or other polyamine binding proteins, for example cancer and post-angioplasty injury. Novel chemical synthetic methods to obtain polyamine analogues are disclosed, including the production of a combinational polyamine library. These approaches yield analogues with desirable activities both for diagnostic and research assays and therapy. The assays of the invention are useful for high throughput screening of targets in the discovery of drugs that interact with the polyamine system.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Oridigm CorporationInventors: Nicolaas M. J. Vermeulin, Christine L. O'Day, Heather K. Webb, Mark R. Burns, Donald E. Bergstrom
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Patent number: 6172262Abstract: Disclosed are amphiphilic compounds comprising Formula I: wherein R1, R2, and R3 are C2-C12 straight or branched alkyl; unsubstituted phenyl, biphenyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, or C3-C8 cycloalkenyl; or phenyl, biphenyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, or C3-C8 cycloalkenyl substituted with one, two, or three C1-C6 straight or branched alkyl groups; or R1 and R2 combined are C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkenyl; or C3-C8 cycloalkyl or C3-C8 cycloalkenyl substituted with one, two, or three C1-C6 straight or branched alkyl groups; one of R4 or R5 is selected from the group consisting of C2-C6-straight or branched alkyl-(dimethyl-N-oxide), alkyl-(dimethylamine), alkyl-(trimethylammonium), alkyl-glucosyl, alkyl-maltosyl, glucosyl, maltosyl, and polyethylene(glycosyl); the other of R4 or R5 is selected from the group consisting of H, C2-C6 straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl, C2-C6-straight or branched alkyl-(dimethyl-N-oxide); alkyl-(dimethylamine), alkyl-(trimethylammonium), alkyl-glucosyl, alkyl-maltosyl, glucosType: GrantFiled: January 27, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Wisconsin Alumni Research FoundationInventors: D. Tyler McQuade, Samuel H. Gellman
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Patent number: 6172263Abstract: A method of preparing a first geometric isomer of tamoxifen or an analogue comprises allowing the first isomer to crystallize in hexanol and the product thereof to crystallize in methanol and then derivatising the product of the methanol crystallization to prepare said first isomer in very high purity.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Bradford UniversityInventors: John Double, Derek Maitland, Ioana Popa
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Patent number: 6172264Abstract: A triphenylamine derivative, represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom or an aryl group which may have a substituent group; and m and n each represents 0 or 1.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Takasago International CorporationInventors: Tohru Kobayashi, Yoshimasa Matsushima, Hiroshi Sugiyama, Toshimitsu Hagiwara
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Patent number: 6172265Abstract: There is provided a ketosulfone derivative represented by the formula (I): wherein Ar represents an aryl group which may be substituted, and R1′ and R2′ represent a hydrogen atom or a protective group of a hydroxyl group and processes for producing the same.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company LimitedInventors: Toshiya Takahashi, Shinzo Seko
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Patent number: 6172266Abstract: Described is a triazole derivative represented by the formula (1): wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or an aralkyl group, X1 and X2 are the same or different and each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a halogenoalkyl and n stands for an integer of 0 to 2, or salt thereof; a preparation process of said compound and a pharmaceutical comprising said compound as an effective ingredient. The compound as described above has high antimycotic activity and is useful for the prevention and treatment of mammalian mycotic infections.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: SSP Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sunao Takeda, Yasushi Kaneko, Minoru Tokizawa, Hiromichi Eto, Kazuya Ishida, Kazunori Maebashi, Masaru Matsumoto, Takemitsu Asaoka, Susumu Sato
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Patent number: 6172267Abstract: A process for producing aldehydes, which comprises reacting a mono-olefinic compound with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a Group VIII transition metal compound of a bisphosphite compound of the following formula (1) or (2)Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical CorporationInventors: Hisao Urata, Yasuhiro Wada, Yoshiyuki Tanaka, Naoki Suzuki, Hiroaki Itagaki
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Patent number: 6172268Abstract: A method for producing an optically active 1-substituted 2-propanol of the following formula 1, which comprises reacting a hydroxy aromatic compound of the following formula 2 with an optically active propylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst: AOH Formula 2 CH3C*H(OH)CH2OA Formula 1 wherein A is a univalent aromatic group, and C* is an asymmetric carbon atom.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2000Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Toshihiko Tohma, Tomoyuki Asai
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Patent number: 6172269Abstract: This invention relates to processes for producing one or more substituted or unsubstituted 1,6-hexanediols, e.g., 1,6-hexanediol, which comprise subjecting one or more substituted or unsubstituted alkadienes to hydrocarbonylation in the presence of a hydrocarbonylation catalyst, e.g., a metal-organophosphorus ligand complex catalyst, and a promoter and optionally free ligand to produce said one or more substituted or unsubstituted 1,6-hexanediols. The substituted and unsubstituted 1,6-hexanediols produced by the processes of this invention can undergo further reaction(s) to afford desired derivatives thereof, e.g., epsilon caprolactone. This invention also relates in part to reaction mixtures containing one or more substituted or unsubstituted 1,6-hexanediols as principal product(s) of reaction.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1997Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology CorporationInventors: Anil Sakharam Guram, John Robert Briggs, Diane Lee Packett, Kurt Damar Olson, Thomas Carl Eisenschmid, Erik Bruce Tjaden
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Patent number: 6172270Abstract: A dichlorotrifluoroethane or the like is fluorinated with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a fluorination catalyst which is a compound oxide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of zinc, zirconium and manganese, and chromium, to produce R-125 and related intermediate products.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Ltd.Inventor: Shin Tatematsu
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Patent number: 6172271Abstract: This invention provides a method for reclaiming oil from waste plastic in such a way that thermosetting resins and solid foreign matter in the plastic will not pose a problem. This method greatly reduces the burden of presorting the garbage or industrial waste. To achieve this objective when oil is to be reclaimed from a waste plastic containing chlorine compounds, such as vinyl chloride, the plastic must first be stripped of chlorine. Prior to pyrolysis, while being conveyed forward in a continuous stream, the plastic is mixed with heated sand and/or an additive agent to raise its temperature to 250-350° C. This creates a product which is comprised of a mixture of sand and substantially dechlorinated plastic. The product is mixed with heated sand to heat it directly to a temperature of 350-500° C. It is maintained at this temperature until pyrolysis occurs.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Hirotoshi Horizoe, Takeshi Amari, Hiroshi Nagai, Shizuo Yasuda, Yuji Kaihara, Yoshimasa Kawami, Yasumasa Matsukawa
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Patent number: 6172272Abstract: A high-yield process for converting lignin into reformulated, partially oxygenated gasoline compositions of high quality is provided. The process is a two-stage catalytic reaction process that produces a reformulated, partially oxygenated gasoline product with a controlled amount of aromatics. In the first stage of the process, a lignin feed material is subjected to a base-catalyzed depolymerization reaction, followed by a selective hydrocracking reaction which utilizes a superacid catalyst to produce a high oxygen-content depolymerized lignin product mainly composed of alkylated phenols, alkylated alkoxyphenols, and alkylbenzenes.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: The University of UtahInventors: Joseph S. Shabtai, Wlodzimierz W. Zmierczak, Esteban Chornet
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Patent number: 6172273Abstract: A composition is prepared by a method which comprises mixing a first solid material comprising a platinum group metal, a rhenium component, a porous carrier material and, optionally, a halogen component and a second solid material comprising silica and bismuth. The thus-obtained composition is employed as a catalyst in the conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics. In an alternate embodiment, hydrocarbons are converted to aromatics by sequentially contacting the hydrocarbons with the first solid material and then the second solid material.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2000Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: An-hsiang Wu, Charles A. Drake
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Patent number: 6172274Abstract: A solid catalyst alkylation process that wets catalyst particles with the alkylation substrate prior to introducing the catalyst particles to a liquid phase alkylation reactor is disclosed. A vapor stream from the wetting step that comprises the alkylation substrate and a reactor effluent stream comprising product alkylate and excess alkylation substrate are both passed to the product recovery zone, which recovers the alkylate product and recycles the alkylation substrate. Routing the vapor stream and the reactor effluent stream together to the product recovery zone minimizes pressure imbalances, ensures steady catalyst flow, and minimizes equipment costs. This process is applicable to alkylation processes that produce motor fuels.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: UOP LLCInventor: Christopher D. Gosling
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Patent number: 6172275Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for pyrolytically decomposing waste plastic which may contain halogen-containing polymer such as PVC. The plastic is heated at 270° to 350° C., whereby a plasticizer contained in the plastic material is decomposed and vaporized, and a chlorine-containing polymer is dechlorinated to produce hydrogen chloride. The vaporized decomposition matter and the hydrogen chloride are removed from the plastic, and the vaporized decomposition matter is separated from the hydrogen chloride. Then isolated plastic is further heated to 450° C. or higher to produce a pyrolysis product. Alternatively, the former heating step is divided into two steps of: heating at a temperature lower than 270° C., whereby a plasticizer is decomposed; and heating to 270° to 350° C., whereby a chlorine-containing polymer contained in the plastic material is dechlorinated. Accordingly, the decomposition matter of plasticizer and hydrogen chloride are separately removed from the plastic.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Masahiro Tadauchi, Yukishige Maezawa, Terunobu Hayata, Hideki Shimada, Isao Ito, Kazuo Suzuki, Fuminobu Tezuka, Jiro Kano, Takeshi Gotanda, Masao Koyama, Satoshi Kanazawa
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Patent number: 6172276Abstract: There is provided a distribution material for personal care products which is a fabric which wicks artificial menses according to a horizontal wicking test a distance of about 1 inch in less than about 1.5 minutes. Materials meeting this performance criteria generally have a pore size distribution with a high percentage (usually more than 50 percent) of pore diameters between about 80 and 400 microns and a density below about 0.15 g/cc.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Connie Lynn Hetzler, Nancy Donaldson Kollin, Crystal Sutphin Leach, Jack Nelson Lindon, Lawrence Howell Sawyer, Heather Anne Sorebo, Garry Roland Woltman
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Patent number: 6172277Abstract: The invention features a method of inducing amyloid plaque deposition in a mammal by infusing into the brain of the mammal an amyloid peptide at a basic pH, a nontransgenic animal model for Alzheimer's disease, and methods of identifying compounds to treat Alzheimer's disease.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1997Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: The Miriam HospitalInventors: Barbara A. Tate, Ronald Majocha, Julie L. Newton
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Patent number: 6172278Abstract: Transgenic cells, transgenic mice having an Ikaros transgene and methods for the use thereof.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1994Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: The General Hospital CorporationInventor: Katia Georgopoulos
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Patent number: 6172279Abstract: Male sterility is imparted to a plant by a cascade of gene sequences which expresses a protein which disrupts the biosynthesis of viable pollen. Expression of the disrupter protein is restricted to male parts of the plant by an upstream promoter sequence which is specific to male flowers, the male specific promoter being under control of an operator sequence. The cascade also includes a gene encoding a repressor protein specific for that operator. Expression of the repressor protein is under control of a chemically inducible promoter which is inducible by the application to the plant by, spraying or like process, of an exogenous chemical. In the absence of the exogenous chemical inducer, no repressor protein is expressed, resulting in expression of the disrupter protein and, consequently, male sterility.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1995Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: Ian George Bridges, Simon William Jonathan Bright, Andrew James Greenland, Wolfgang Walter Schuch
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Patent number: 6172280Abstract: The invention relates to a transgenic grapevine or transgenic grapevine component transformed with a vir gene or an anti-pathogenic fragment thereof, wherein expression of the vir gene or the anti-pathogenic fragment thereof in the transgenic grapevine or transgenic grapevine component provides resistance to a plant bacterial pathogen (e.g., Agrobacterium vitis).Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Cornell Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: Thomas J. Burr, Dennis Gonsalves, Sheng-Zhi Pang
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Patent number: 6172281Abstract: Plants made resistant to insects by transforming their nuclear genome with two or more DNA sequences, each encoding a different non-competitively binding B. thuringiensis protoxin or insecticidal part thereof, preferably the toxin thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Aventis CropScience N.V.Inventors: Herman Van Mellaert, Johan Botterman, Jeroen Van Rie, Henk Joos
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Patent number: 6172282Abstract: A novel soybean cultivar, designated 738432, is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 738432, to the plants of soybean 738432 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing the cultivar 738432 with itself or another soybean variety. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds and plants produced by crossing the cultivar 738432 with another soybean cultivar.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Stine Seed Farm, IncInventor: William H. Eby
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Patent number: 6172283Abstract: A novel soybean cultivar, designated 61647481, is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 61647481, to the plants of soybean 61647481 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing the cultivar 61647481 with itself or another soybean variety. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds and plants produced by crossing the cultivar 61647481 with another soybean cultivar.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Stine Seed Farm, Inc.Inventor: William H. Eby
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Patent number: 6172284Abstract: Broadly this invention provides inbred corn line ZS02461. The methods for producing a corn plant by crossing the inbred line ZS02461 are encompassed by the invention. Additionally, the invention relates to the various parts of inbred ZS02461 including culturable cells. This invention relates to hybrid corn seeds and plants produced by crossing the inbred line ZS02461 with at least one other corn line.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1997Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Inventor: Anthony Maves
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Patent number: 6172285Abstract: An inbred corn line, designated LH198Bt810, is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of inbred corn line LH198Bt810, to the plants of inbred corn line LH198Bt810 and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing the inbred line LH198Bt810 with itself or another corn line. The invention further relates to hybrid corn seeds and plants produced by crossing the inbred line LH198Bt810 with another corn line.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Holden's Foundation Seeds LLCInventor: Arthur L. Johnson
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Patent number: 6172286Abstract: A transmission structure for simulating actions of a cradle is disclosed. The transmission structure comprises a frame, gears, a slidable seat, and other components. The frame is fixed above a music bell. A driving gear is installed at the groove of the frame; and a transmission gear is installed between the lower portion of the frame and the teeth of the roller. The driving gear is engaged with the transmission gear. A slidable seat is installed at the upper surface of the frame. The notch of the slidable seat is at the pin position of the driving gear. By the aforesaid structure, as the transmission gear is driven by a music bell, the slidable seat is pushed by the pin of the driving gear so as to move straightly and repeatedly.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Inventor: Jack Liu
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Patent number: 6172287Abstract: Disclosed is a guitar string tuning device.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Inventor: Han Soo Kang
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Patent number: 6172288Abstract: A snare clamp assembly is disclosed that provides for the selective precise rapid engagement and disengagement of the snares against the snare head and also provides for the precise rapid adjustment of the tension within each of a plurality of snare groups without affecting the tension in the remaining snare groups. The clamp includes a primary element, a secondary element that is adjustably coupled to the primary element, and one or more engaging, disengaging and adjusting mechanisms received through the secondary element and adjustably movable therein permitting the precise rapid engagement and disengagement of a snare group against the snare head and provides for the precise rapid adjustment of tension in each snare group against the snare head. Another group of snares can be received between the primary and secondary element and adjustably clamped therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Grover Musical Products, Inc.Inventor: Thomas C. Freer
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Patent number: 6172289Abstract: A drum head for a drum made of a natural and/or synthetic material or composite material which is designed to be attached to a drum head rim. The drum head includes a one or more sound producing devices that produces one or more distinct sounds. The sound producing device can be a mechanical device and/or electrical devices. The sound producing device can be connected to the top, bottom and/or side of the drum head.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Universal Percussion, Inc.Inventor: Thomas W. Shelley
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Patent number: 6172290Abstract: Novel hardware is disclosed for supporting drums. The hardware is of a hinged construction and has one part of the hinge connectable to an external support, e.g., J-rods on a fixed support or a marching drum carrier, and another part of the hinge connectable to the shell of a drum or to the tension rods on a drum or to other hardware on the drum. The drum hardware and drum secured thereon is preferably supported on a vest type carrier or a T-bar carrier having a plurality of separate parts removable from each other and formed of a rigid light metal such as magnesium. Aluminum or titanium. Special padding is provided on the shoulder straps, belly plate portion and other parts where cushioning is needed. One embodiment is universally adjustable. Some of the vests or T-bar carriers have cymbal-supporting hardware adjustable carried on a fluted, vertically oriented tube. Special hardware is shown for supporting cymbals.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2000Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Inventor: Randall L. May