Abstract: A pneumatic sphere includes a rigid envelope and a deformable flexible membrane disposed inside the envelope to define an upper chamber containing a gas and a lower chamber containing a liquid. In the upper chamber, a device associated with one of the envelope and the membrane punctures the membrane in response to an excessive pressure in the lower chamber, displacing the membrane to reduce the pressure in the lower chamber.

Abstract: A flow conditioning plate for interposition in a flow line has a pattern of apertures which introduces a flow irregularity characteristic of a commonly encountered irregular flow in a plant, such as the disturbance introduced by one or more junctions or fittings in the upstream flow path. The apertures may introduce a specific flow distribution, asymmetry of flow profile or swirl component, and these may be tuned to simulate a plant condition that occurs downstream of one or more bends, elbows or T junctions. The disturbance persists, or evolves in a known way for a well defined distance along the flow path to simulate field flow conditions, and a flow meter is tested or calibrated in the disturbed segment, preferably at a defined position, under known flow to produce a calibration table. The meter may then be later installed to measure the irregular flow in an unconditioned flow line at a plant.

Abstract: A plug-in connector, especially for hose connections and for use in motor vehicles, including a receptacle and a plug. The receptacle may be provided with an insertion opening for receiving the plug and a groove for retaining at least one locking spring which may be used to lock the receptacle and plug together. The locking spring may include at least one locking section and one unlocking section which can be actuated from the outside of the receptacle. The receptacle may also include an unlocking opening accessible from outside of the receptacle and which discharges into the groove so that the unlocking section of the unlocking spring may extends from the groove into the unlocking opening. The locking spring is retained in the groove in a manner that the locking section is moved outward in a substantially radial direction into the groove when a force is applied to the unlocking section, thus disengaging the locking section from the plug and allowing separation of the plug and the receptacle.

Abstract: In a flexible line pipe comprising an inner corrugated metal tube (4), an outer corrugated metal tube (5) located at some distance from the inner tube (4) and a spacer as well as an insulation material between the inner and the outer metal tubes, whereby a pressure that is less than atmospheric pressure prevails in the ring-shaped gap (6) between the tubes, the spacer comprises two cords (7, 8) made of fiber-reinforced plastic applied to the inner tube (4) and wrapped in opposite directions. The insulation material (9) is a fleece material, and the pressure in the ring-shaped gap is between 10−3 and 10−1 mbar.

Abstract: A double-walled spiral pipe in accordance with the present invention is composed of an outer wall 10 having a cylindrical shape, which is prepared by winding spirally a coated steel plate 11 having corrugations 12; and an inner wall 20 having a cylindrical shape, which is contacted with the wave bottom of corrugations of said outer wall 10, and can contracted or elongated depending upon a change of the pitch of the corrugations of said outer wall 10. The inner wall 20 having a cylindrical configuration is installed to be contacted with the wave bottom of corrugations of the outer wall 10, and functions to drain a sewage, etc. The inner wall 20 has a semi-circular portion which is formed at the point of the wave bottom of the corrugations of the outer wall, and a plane surface is formed between the semi-circular portions.

Abstract: A pipe for carrying gaseous fluid, more particularly in motor vehicles, and particularly for the admission of air for combustion to the engine or for ventilation of the vehicle interior, including an outer layer (1) of a fluid-tight flexible material and a non-woven fibrous inner layer (2) secured to the outer layer (1).

Abstract: A heald loom comprises a weaving machine (1) and a dobby (2) which can be coupled to one another via a mechanical transmission apparatus (3) and have a common drive train in the coupled state which can be driven by a main drive (5) It further comprises an auxiliary drive (6) which is arranged to act at least on the part of the drive train driving the dobby. The heald loom further comprises at least one sensor (7, 8) which measures the torque actually present at the drive train and which is arranged along the drive train in the region between the weaving machine (1) and the dobby (2) or in the end region of the weaving machine (1) or the dobby (2) respectively bordering on this region. This sensor (7, 8) is connected to a control system (9) which actuates the auxiliary drive (6) in such a manner that the torque and/or fluctuations in the speed of rotation present between the weaving machine (1) and the dobby (2) are reduced.

Abstract: A network-like woven 3D fabric material (9) comprises select multilayer warp yarns (8) occurring substantially linearly, the remainder multilayer warp yarns (7) occurring in the helical configuration and two orthogonal sets of weft (12c and 12r) and such a network-like fabric construction (9) made possible through a dual-directional shedding operation of the weaving process. Such a fabric may additionally incorporate non-interlacing multi-directionally oriented yarns (n1-n8) across the fabric cross section to improve the fabric's mechanical performance. The produced 3D fabric material, which may be cut into any desired shape without the risk of splitting, may be used wholly or in parts in technical applications.

Abstract: A face-to-face weaving machine with a weft insertion device (1), (2) is provided in order according to a top and a bottom insertion path to insert weft threads between warp threads (3-12). A lifting device (18, 19) works together with shed-forming devices (14), (15), (16), (17), of which first shed-forming device (14) is provided in order to bring warp threads (5), (6) above and between the insertion paths; second shed-forming device (15) is provided in order to bring warp threads (3), (4) between and below the insertion paths; third shed-forming device (16), (17) is provided in order to bring warp threads (7-12) above, between and below the insertion paths, such that the ratio (H/h) between, on the one hand the intermediate distance (H1), (H2) between two warp thread positions and on the other hand the lifting height (h) applied by the lifting device, is greater, preferably 1.5 times greater, for the third shed-forming device (16), (17) than for the first (14) and the second shed-forming device (15).

Abstract: A pile forming apparatus of the type where piles are formed in cloth through movement of the cloth between a first position wherein piles are formed and a second position wherein piles are not formed. The apparatus includes a driving mechanism operated in synchronism with rotation of the main shaft of a loom, a transmission mechanism, and a cloth moving device, wherein the motion of the driving mechanism is transmitted to the cloth moving member by the transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism includes a pair of swing levers connected with each other by a connection body such that the connecting position therebetween is made variable. One of paired swing levers is driven by the driving mechanism and the other is coupled with the cloth moving member.

Abstract: A coupling device for the releasable connection of a lifting element, in particular of a jacquard machine, to at least one lifting element of a warp thread in a weaving machine. The preferred coupling device connects a sinker cord of a jacquard machine to a harness cord of the harness of a weaving machine. The coupling device has a first coupling part assigned to the lifting element and a second coupling part assigned to the harness cord. The coupling parts execute a radial relative movement during coupling and uncoupling. The coupling device provides for rotational alignment of the two coupling parts with one another. At least one coupling part is assigned or capable of being assigned a rotational alignment mechanism. The coupling device is used in a system which rapidly connects and disconnects many connectors at the same time.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing fabrics with a rib structure, in particular false bouclé fabrics is provided. On a weaving machine two series of warp threads (4, 5, 6, 10, 11); (7, 8, 9, 12, 13) are provided for weaving a respective fabric (21); (22). In successive insertion cycles, in each case, at least three weft threads (1), (2), (3) are inserted one above the other between the warp threads, so that in each case a set of weft threads (3), (2); (1), (2) running one above the other are inwoven by the warp threads (5), (6); (8), (9) of one of the other two series, and at least one weft thread (3); (1) is inwoven by the warp threads (8), (9); (5), (6) of the other series, so that two fabrics (20), (21) with a rib structure are woven simultaneously. A method for manufacturing loop pile fabrics is provided.

Abstract: A selvage insertion apparatus (13) for a weaving machine with at least one insertion arm (18) and at least one filling thread clamp (17) which can be applied through a drive device to control a filling thread and which operate from a common drive shaft (40). An individual drive motor (61) is operated by a programmable control system (14) and powers the drive shaft (40).

Abstract: A fluid jet loom includes a source of pressurized fluid, a magnetic valve, and at least one nozzle, such as a weft insertion air jet nozzle, as well as at least one flexible pressure hose connecting and providing pressurized fluid from the magnetic valve to the nozzle. In order to detect any hole, rupture or separation of the pressure hose, the hose includes at least one electrical conductor embedded in or arranged on the hose wall. An electrical current flows through the electrical conductor, which preferably forms a conductor loop and especially a resonant circuit loop. By monitoring an electrical characteristic, such as the resonant frequency, of the electrical signal received from the conductor loop, any disruption in the pressure hose can be immediately detected as a change in the monitored electrical characteristic, which in turn causes a loom stop signal to be generated.

Abstract: An apparatus for filling filtered solder into replaceable solder cartridges for use in a system for depositing a selected pattern of solder onto a substrate on which electronic components are to be mounted. The apparatus includes a cartridge support, an environmentally-controlled chamber, a solder receptacle, a heater, a molten solder flow conduit, and a separator.

Abstract: The present invention consists of a method and apparatus providing for the continuous stream blending, preferably on a mass ratio basis, of two or more liquids. Each individual liquid stream is synchronously dosed in precise mass ratio to a common mixing point. The flow of each stream is on-off or digital. Repeated mass ratio doses of defined and matching flow interval, referred to as synchronous digital flow, interspersed with a defined interval of no flow, constitutes digital flow at a net rate sufficient to meet or exceed some required take-away of the blended liquids. In one preferred embodiment, each dose stream flow is produced and measured by a four element apparatus preferably consisting of a servo motor and controller, a precision positive displacement pump, a Coriolis mass meter and a precision flow stream shut-off device. The servo motor and controller establish and control a periodic and intermittent flow rate necessary to displace a defined mass dose in a precisely defined flow interval.

Abstract: A process and a device for bagging a predetermined number of grains with heterogeneous granulometry per sack, particularly seed grains, having a structure for conveying grain by gravity toward means of filling sacks with grain that includes: a collection nozzle for grain arranged on a counter for counting the grain, the counter determining the number of grains n in a sample, a first weighing apparatus for weighing the grain counted, a calculator that takes data related to a number of grains and data related to the mass of that number of grains, and those data make it possible to find a theoretical mass of a predetermined number of grains in a sack, and a second weighing apparatus for weighing the sack, the index value of the second weighing apparatus being the theoretical mass found by the calculator, and when that theoretical mass is measured by the second weighing apparatus, the second weighing apparatus orders the bag filling to stop.

Abstract: A system for the alternative charging of at least one sack filling machine and/or of at least one truck with pourable material, which is stored in a plurality of silos, which are firmly braced by columns, whereby each of the truck and the sack filling machine can be moved under desired silo outlets, and whereby, following the filling of the sacks, the sacks can be transported from the filling system over a totally or partially traversible intermediate conveyor to one of several conveyor belts. The intermediate conveyor, assigned to at least one filling machine, is designed as a traversible elevator at least over some regions. When in the working position, the discharge end of the conveyor corresponds with one of the conveyor belts, arranged above the required passage height necessary to move the sack filling machine or the truck.

Abstract: A refuelling system for use with an aircraft, and a related a hand-held control apparatus for use in an aircraft refuelling system. The hand-held control apparatus for use in the aircraft refuelling system is intended for use in refuelling systems in which fuel is delivered to an aircraft from a location remote from the aircraft via a refuelling nozzle at an end of a hose, which is wound upon a hose reel at the remote location. The hand-held control apparatus, includes a control trigger for transmitting of an activation signal for activating a refuelling process, so that fuel is delivered from the refuelling nozzle at the end of the hose to the aircraft, along with a device for transmitting a fault signal for shutting down fuel delivery. Additionally, included is device for changing the control trigger from transmitting the activation signal to a hose reel re-wind mode, so that activating the control trigger causes a signal to be transmitted for effecting a re-wind of the hose reel.

Abstract: An apparatus (22) for charging a pressurized system (24) comprising a lubricant canister (26). A facility (28) is for fluidly coupling the lubricant canister (26) to the pressurized system (24). An assemblage (30) is for forcing lubricant (32) out of the lubricant canister (26), through the fluidly coupling facility (28) and into a service valve (34) of the pressurized system (24).

Abstract: A feller-buncher includes a work tool having a hydraulically powered blade. The feller-buncher also includes a first axle having a number of first wheels attached thereto and a first hydraulic motor operable to rotate the first axle. The feller-buncher also includes a first hydraulic pump operable to supply pressurized hydraulic fluid to the first hydraulic motor and a second hydraulic pump operable to supply pressurized hydraulic fluid to both the work tool and the first hydraulic motor. Yet further, the feller-buncher includes a load sensing circuit for sensing a load on the work tool when the work tool is contacting a tree. The first hydraulic pump is configured to adjust hydraulic fluid flow to the first hydraulic motor based on the load on the work tool sensed by the load sensing circuit. A method for operating a feller-buncher is also disclosed.

Abstract: A milling tool for machining workpieces of wood, derived timber products, plastic material etc., has a support with a receiving portion and a cutting portion. The cutting portion has cutouts with a support surface for receiving at least two exchangeable cutting tips that are connected to the cutouts by at least one screw, respectively. The cutting portion has bores extending from the support surface of the cutouts into the cutting portion. the bores have a threaded portion and a threadless portion. The screws are threaded into the threaded portion of the bores for pressing the cutting tips against the support surface. The cutting tips have receiving openings. The screws have a guide shaft penetrating the receiving opening and extending into the threadless portion that has a tight clearance fit relative to the guide shaft. The screws have a head and the head has a clamping surface extending parallel to the support surface. The guide shaft is arranged adjacent to the clamping surface.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing tiles from waste wood uses round crosscut wood slices, a binder, and a filler. The slices, all generally of a thickness, are placed on the flat bottom of a die within side walls. Adhesive is applied to the slices and the die is filled with a mixture of the binder and the filler. The die contents are hot pressed to achieve the required tile thickness. The tile is ejected from the die and then maintained at room temperature for not more than 72 hours. The face side of the tile is ground and the dimensions of the tile are brought within the required tolerances.

Abstract: A handbag is made more versatile by removably attaching an inner bag to an outer shell of the handbag. When a handbag of a different color or style is required, the inner bag can be removed from one outer shell and inserted into a second outer shell, allowing the user to change handbags without disturbing the contents of the inner bag.

Abstract: A silica reinforced solventless adhesive composition or cushion comprises a blend of rubber, silica, a silica coupling agent, an optional tackifier, and low or nil amounts of carbon black. The elastomeric adhesive composition can be utilized with various other rubber layers to adhere a cured or uncured tire tread to a cured tire casing. The elastomeric adhesive composition has good blowout resistance and a very low, final blowout test temperature.

Abstract: A shock absorbing tire and wheel assembly, particularly suitable for civil engineering plant comprises interconnected outer (15) and inner (14) chambers. The chambers are interconnected by passages which preferentially allow flow from the outer chamber (15) to the inner chamber (14). The passages preferably include at least one passage (21) which permits flow in either direction between the chambers and at least one passage (22) which permits flow from the outer chamber to the inner chamber, but prevents or restricts reverse flow. The passages (22) may be fitted with flap valves (23).

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a tread portion formed by using a rubber composition which comprises: a rubber component comprising 50 parts by weight or more of SBR in 100 parts by weight of the rubber component; optionally, 5 to 40 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide per 100 parts of the rubber component; per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component, 20 parts by weight or more of a softener which comprises 5 to 55 parts by weight of a specific resin softener having a softening point of 35 to 150° C.; and per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component, 0.2 to 10.0 parts by weight of a specific vulcanization accelerator of a dithiophosphoric acid compound or a specific vulcanization accelerator of a benzothiazole compound. The pneumatic tire exhibits excellent stability and controllability on wet roads or a combination of excellent stability and controllability on wet roads and excellent comfort of ride even when a vehicle is vibrating throughout the life of the pneumatic tire.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire for a passenger car having a pair of bead portions, a toroidal carcass portion extending over both bead portions, at least two belt layers provided in a crown portion of the carcass, a tread portion positioned at an outer peripheral side of the belt layer, and side wall portions provided at the right and left sides of the tread portion, and which further includes a steel cord as a reinforcing material for reinforcing at least one layer of the carcass portion and the belt layer. The steel cord is formed by plying a plurality of filaments each having a strand diameter of 0.125 to 0.275 mm, and has an inflection point on an S—S curve. A reduction rate of a diameter of the steel cord under a load stress which is one third of breaking strength in comparison with a no load condition is equal to or more than 20%.

Abstract: Preventing simply and firmly occurrence of a puncture caused by mutual contact of wall faces of a tube. Thick wall portions are formed at portions of a tube included in a tire and the thick wall portions are brought into contact with thin wall portions when the tire engages on a hazard and the tire and the tube are squeezed between flange portions of a rim and the hazard. The thick wall portions are not damaged since they have an increased strength and also the thin wall portions are protected against damage caused by a load since the load exerting on the thin wall portions is dispersed by the thick wall portions which are readily subjected to elastic deformation. The thin wall portions may be rendered thick wall portions and the thick wall portions may be brought into mutual contact.

Abstract: A device and method that employs prints produced by video color system thermal printers as transfers for creating personalized ceramic mugs, tiles or the like articles. The method comprises creating a mirror image print by means of a color video system with printer, applying that print to the surface of the mug or the like which has been treated with a sublimable dye absorbing compound, and applying heat (200 to 400° F.) and pressure exerted by a force of 200 to 400 pounds for period of time of about three to six minutes, to sublimate the limited dye in the print whereby it is absorbed by the coated surface of the mug or the like. The device for applying the heat and pressure is a heated press that has removable heated slidable platens which conform to the shape of the article to which the print is being transferred.

Abstract: An automatic cassette wrapping machine includes three interconnected stations: a station for loading cassettes and inserting cassettes into an assembly line; a station for receiving the cassettes and engaging the cassettes with paperboard sheaths having preapplied glue; and a station for receiving the sheath encased cassettes and stacking the cassettes in shippable pluralities. The cassette assembly machine is fully automated and includes a central processing unit receiving signals from sensors positioned throughout the machine to coordinate all aspects of machine operation.

Abstract: An impermeable corrugator belt for a corrugator machine includes a multi-layer base fabric having a layer of a polymeric resin material on one of its two sides. When arranged in the form of an endless loop, the side having the layer of polymeric resin material is on the inside thereof. The polymeric resin material renders the corrugator belt impermeable, and therefore suitable for use on a corrugator machine having air-bearing pressure zones. Instead of a multi-layer base fabric, a spiral coil carrier may be used as the base of the corrugator belt.

Abstract: The invention concerns a heat-sealing device for overlapping heat-sealing of film edges, having pressure rollers, for pressing the film edges together after they are heated, which sit on shafts of which at least one is movably guided in the direction of the other shaft and vice versa.

Abstract: A motorized window shade assembly for operating a window shade having a rail attached to one end of the shade to extend and compress the shade with movement of the rail. The motorized window shade assembly includes a shell having two sidewalls, and a rail extending between the two sidewalls of the shell. The sidewalls have respective opposed inner surfaces with a channel therein, shoulders adjacent and perpendicular to the inner surfaces, respectively, and a traction surface on each of the shoulders. An axle is rotatingly coupled to the rail and has a traction wheel coupled to each end thereof. Opposite tips of the axle ride within the channels in the sidewalls, and the traction wheels engage the traction surface. A motor is attached to the rail and is drivingly coupled to the axle.

Abstract: A screen is mounted between a pair of screen mounting frames, at least one of which is slidable. One or more sliding guide frames are disposed near an end of the screen which is not mounted to the screen mounting frames. Each sliding guide frame is formed by connecting rigid units, each of which has a pair of sidewalls and a bridging portion, and thereby each sliding guide frame has rigidity and a bending ability. The sliding guide frame also has at least a free end at one end and is capable of being received in and withdrawn from inside one of the screen mounting frames. A stopper mechanism provided for the rigid units preserves straightness of a withdrawn portion of each sliding guide frame.

Abstract: A vertical blind system includes a conventional vertical blind vane mechanism, a plurality of vertical blind vanes coupled to the vane mechanism, and a continuous blind vane cover, such as a white sheer fabric drapery material, removably mounted to several of the blind vanes with pairs of snap connectors connecting through holes near the top of each vane. This allows ready removal of the vane cover for washing, with ready replacement in the proper position after cleaning.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus (10) for securing a movable blinds rail (110, 112) to a fixed surface (124) includes a casing (12) having a detent (18) affixed to an inner surface thereof. An elongate rod (20) is included having first (22) and second (26) ends and a protruding member (28) extending from the rod between the ends. The rod first end extends out of a first opening (32) of the casing and the protruding member slidably cooperates with the detent to secure the rod in a first fixed position. In this manner, the apparatus is coupled to the moveable blinds rail, and the rod first end is used to contact a fixed surface to secure the movable blinds rail thereto.

Abstract: A rolling window screen assembly for use with a window assembly. The screen assembly is deployable in at least three positions. The first engagement position exists wherein the flexible screen may be extended over the entire window. The second engagement position exists wherein the flexible screen is releasably engaged to a sash to enable the flexible screen o be deployed dynamically according to the position of the sash. Finally, the flexible screen may be disengaged from the window assembly and retracted to expose substantially all of the window opening. A pull-cord apparatus having a pull-down non-elastic cord interfacing with an elastic take-up cord may be utilized for manipulating the flexible screen.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing a casting comprising an electronic package substrate and an array of cast solder columns having a column pitch of less than 2 mm extending therefrom from the corresponding openings of a mold. The apparatus includes a removable mold containing a plurality of openings for casting a corresponding array of solder columns and bonding the columns to the underside of an electronic package substrate. A stripper plate for receiving the mold contains openings through a thickness thereof corresponding to at least some of the openings in the mold. An ejector assembly including ejector pins having a length at least as long as the sum of the thickness of the stripper plate at the stripper plate openings and the thickness of the mold at the column casting openings, and corresponding to openings in the mold and the stripper plate.

Abstract: A plurality of individual thin wall, arcuate (e.g. airfoil shaped) core elements are formed in respective master dies to have integral interlocking locating features, the individual core elements are prefired in respective ceramic setter supports to have integral locating features, the prefired core elements are assembled together using the locator features of adjacent core elements, and the assembled core elements are adhered together using ceramic adhesive introduced at internal joints defined between mating interlocked locating features. The multi-wall ceramic core assembly so produced comprises the plurality of spaced apart thin wall, arcuate core elements and joined together by at the internal joints defined between the adhered interlocked locating features.

Abstract: An assembled mold base member for a wheel component includes a universal base support member which is combined with one of a plurality of interchangeable center members to form an assembled mold base. The assembled mold base cooperates with an assembled top core having an interchangeable end member combined with one of a plurality of universal top core members and side members to form the wheel component mold.

Abstract: A control system and method for controlling a low-pressure die casting machine wherein the pressure within the dies more accurately tracks the desired recipe pressure. The control system senses pressure in the dies and compares the sensed pressure to desired pressure. Should the difference between the sensed pressure and the desired pressure be indicative of a problem in the casting operation, subsequent casting cycles are prevented. Should the difference between the sensed pressure and the desired pressure be indicative of a potential catastrophic failure, the current casting cycle is immediately terminated, thereby minimizing the possibility of catastrophic failure. The control system has commercially available and easily replaceable components and, thus, can be quickly repaired to reduce machine downtime should any component fail.

Abstract: A mold for the continuous casting of metal includes a pouring portion with cooled long side walls and short side walls, wherein the pouring portion becomes narrower in the shape of a funnel in the casting direction until it reaches the size of the cast strand. In the funnel portion, the inner contours of the long side walls have in the casting direction from the top toward the bottom at least two points which have the property that they determine a straight line along which the inner contours of the long side walls are formed with at least one concave section and with at least one convex section in any selected sequence.

Abstract: A combined cycle system has a gas turbine for generating an exhaust gas stream and a heat recovery steam generator with a housing for defining a horizontal exhaust gas flow path for the exhaust gas stream. Positioned within the housing is a heat recovery assembly having vertical rows of horizontally oriented heat transfer tubes transverse to the direction of gas flow and spaced apart in the direction of the gas flow path. The heat transfer tubes are supported by a plurality of vertical support plate assemblies oriented parallel to the exhaust flow path. Each support plate assembly has a plurality of coplanar support plate segments, each support plate segment supporting less than three rows of heat transfer tubes.

Abstract: There is disclosed an aluminum alloy tube whose outer surface is covered with a filler alloy by metal-spraying, wherein the base material of the tube has an uneven rough surface with the depth of 10 &mgr;m or more, and the difference between the highest projection of the base material surface and the highest projection of the filler alloy layer covering it is 3 to 25 &mgr;m; a heat exchanger, which is assembled by using the tubes; and a method of metal-spraying, which comprises metal-spraying an aluminum alloy filler powder in a melted state, by the high-velocity flame metal-spraying process, in which the filler contains 15 to 50% Si by weight, and the powder is mainly made up of particles whose diameter is 10 &mgr;m to 70 &mgr;m. The aluminum alloy tube is excellent in brazability and corrosion resistance, and by using the tube, it is possible to assemble a heat exchanger without allowing locally filler-unbonded parts to be formed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are described for thoroughly sealing off the extreme ends of a corrugated folded plate (core) heat exchanger. Instead of using end caps to seal off the two ends of the heat exchanger, the ends are first compressed or “crushed” into a vertical seam, thereby maximizing the density of the core. The crushed ends are then pinched and/or trimmed and the seam is then welded closed. Another variation is to spin the ends of the heat exchanger so that the ends taper to a very small opening while also maximizing the density of the core. The small opening is then welded shut.

Abstract: A combination of a plurality of heat exchange plates and sealing gaskets therefor, for use in a heat exchanger arrangement, each heat exchange plate having first and second sides, an edge, and a groove formed in the upper side thereof, extending along and spaced from the edge, and each sealing gasket having an elongate main portion, for seating in the groove of a first heat exchange plate, and for sealing between the first heat exchange plate and a second of the heat exchange plates when the second heat exchange plate is retained in compressive association therewith; and a plurality of plate gripping portions located in spaced arrangement along the length of the main portion, formed integrally therewith, and extending transversely away therefrom, for gripping predetermined portions of the plate so as to attach the gasket thereto, wherein the plate gripping portions are formed so as to provide to an assembler a visual indication as to whether the plate gripping portions and the plate are properly fastened toge

Abstract: A heat exchanger having a core of a plurality of cooling tubes with a tank at each end of the core tubes. The tanks are formed with a plurality of cooling tube receiving apertures along a side portion of the tanks. These apertures receive the ends of the cooling tubes directly into the tanks and are attached to the tubes by brazing. Since the cooling tubes are received in apertures formed in the tanks themselves, the need for a separate head sheet at the end of the core is eliminated thereby eliminating the need for sealing of a head sheet to a separate tank. The tanks are preferably formed in a hydroforming operation to shape the tanks from a tubular blank.

Abstract: The apparatus of the invention is used for severing a metal conduit disposed in a borehole extending downward into the earth. The apparatus includes a body adapted to be lowered into the metal conduit to be severed. The body is formed by a surrounding wall defining an elongated chamber with a central axis and having a lower portion, an intermediate portion, and an upper portion. The lower portion defines a cavity with a plurality of apertures extending through the wall in a given plane at angularly spaced apart positions located 360° around the axis for providing passages from said cavity to the outside of the wall. A combustible charge is located in the intermediate portion, and a movable seal member is located in the cavity above the apertures and below the combustible charge.

Abstract: A packer for use inside a casing of a subterranean well includes a resilient element, a housing and a rupture disc. The resilient element is adapted to seal off an annulus of the well when compressed, and the housing is adapted to compress the resilient element in response to a pressure exerted by fluid of the annulus of a piston head of the housing. The housing includes a port for establishing fluid communication with the annulus. The rupture disc is adapted to prevent the fluid in the annulus from entering the port and contacting the piston head until the pressure exerted by the fluid exceeds a predefined threshold and ruptures the rupture disc.