Abstract: A method of decreasing atherosclerosis and its complications including but not limited to myocardial infarction, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease comprising administering to a human or animal an amount of saw palmetto or Permixon containing saw palmetto sufficient to decrease atherosclerosis and its complications.

Abstract: A screw injecting apparatus includes a check valve mounted on the tip end portion of a screw and adapted to be opened and closed in response to rotation of the screw, and a control for controlling operation of the screw such that in a metering phase of molding process, the screw rotates in one direction to feed a melt of molding material toward the nozzle while the check valve is in an open state, when a metered amount of melt is accumulated forward of the tip end portion, the screw moves backward by a predetermined distance to reduce a reaction from the melt accumulated around the tip end portion, thereafter, the screw rotates in the reverse direction to close the check valve and cause the screw to advance until the amount of forward movement of the screw becomes substantially equal to the predetermined distance of backward movement achieved previously,

Abstract: A master tool for a reception station on a press for shaping sheets of paper or cardboard, comprising a moving slide and a number of bars (1) adapted to form a grid for non-stop reception of blanks and a bottom separating tool comprising two boards (4, 5) adjustable on two transverse beams (9, 10) of the moving slide, the beams having top edges having the same profile, the profile of the top edge comprising a number of serrated recesses in shape matching the cross-section of the bars (1), the serrated recesses being adjusted to correspond to the transverse positions of the openings in the bottom blank-separating tool.

Abstract: A device for shape-forming at least one recess in a film-type material features a die with at least one opening, at least one shaping stem that can be introduced into the opening to create the recess by shape-forming, and a clamping facility for holding the film-type material fast between the clamping facility and the die. Counter-stems which are displaceable at least within the die openings are situated in the die, whereby shape-forming regions of the shape forming stems and the counter-stems for clamping the film-shaped material are, at least in part, superimposed on each other.

Abstract: A molding die includes a pair of molding die members for forming a molding cavity that molds molded products and a holding member that holds therein the molding die members slidably, wherein a pressure-transfer medium supplied to the clearance between the molding die members and the holding member makes the molding die members to be slid and held in the holding member while the molding die members and the holding member are on the non-contact state.

Abstract: An injection molding machine comprising a substantially C-shaped machine frame, on the one limb (9) of which is mounted a stationary mold mounting plate (2) and on the other limb of which is mounted a closing mechanism for driving a movable mold mounting plate, wherein the free ends of the limbs of the machine frame, which ends are not connected by beam members, deform under the influence of the closing force which occurs during the closing operation, and wherein at least one of the mold mounting plates (2) and/or an end plate carrying the closing mechanism are respectively supported against the closing force at their upper and lower edges, and the lower support of the mold mounting plate(s) (2) or the end plate (3) respectively is formed by a bending pin (10) which extends transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the machine.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of producing a chewing or bubble gum piece and a chewing or bubble gum piece. A gum piece in accordance with the invention has a core (1) which may contain flavoring, a mixture of flavoring and medicine or all medicine. The core is encapsulated with an intermediate layer (2) which is free from gummy mass. The intermediate layer is encapsulated with an outer layer (3) which is an outer layer of a gum piece that is placed in the mouth of a person chewing the gum which contains gummy mass. The intermediate layer separates the core from contact with outer layer.

Abstract: A process for producing a modified cheese whey protein, comprising:

Abstract: A coffee filter pack apparatus has a coffee filter bag formed with a plurality of coffee filter sheets attached together to form a plurality of enclosed spaced therein, each enclosed spaced having a plurality of measured amounts of predetermined ground coffee. One of the coffee filter sheets has indicia thereon to indicate the direction of flow of heated water through the coffee bag during brewing of the coffee. A method of making a coffee filter bag includes the steps of selecting predetermined amounts of first and second ground coffee, closing each into attached first and second coffee filter bags, and labeling the combined coffee filter bags to indicate the direction of flow of heated water therethrough.

Abstract: This invention concerns an infusion bag, especially for tea, which has a top part with folded down corners and a middle part folded over it, to which a string with two free ends is attached that goes from one side of the top part through a hole in the folded down parts forming a loop on the other side of the top part and comes back, whereby the two free ends are drawn up through the loop laid over the top edge of the infusion bag and pulled to form a knot. The solution in the invention is characterized by the fact that two holes are made in the top part at a lateral distance next to one another, on the left and right of the longitudinal axis of the bag; each hole goes through a folded down corner and the middle of the top part; by the fact that the string forms a loop and one end goes through one hole and the other end through the second hole; by the fact that the loop is laid over the top edge of the infusion bag, and both ends of the string go up through the loop to form a double knot.

Abstract: Disclosed are low-fat and fat-free snacks having a glossy coating and a process for making the same. Disclosed in a preferred embodiment are coated low-fat and fat-free pretzels having a surface area to inner volume ratio of from about 22 inches−1 (8.66 cm−1) to about 40 inches−1 (15.75 cm−1), a pH of about 8 or less, a digestible fat content of less than 3 g per 28 g serving, and a moisture content of from about 1% to about 4%. The large surface area to inner volume ratio permits the use of reduced concentrations of caustic solution and facilitates drying. Coated pretzels are prepared by: (1) applying a warm coating comprising a carbohydrate selected from modified starch, corn syrup solids, maltodextrins, dextrins, and mixtures thereof; water; and preferably flavoring to ready-to-eat pretzels while tumbling; (2) adding sugar and optionally salt to the tumbling pretzels; (3) removing the pretzels from the tumbling device; and (4) drying the pretzels with the products stationary.

Abstract: A method for preparing a sterilized liquid cooking sauce comprises the steps of: (a) mixing ingredients for liquid cooking sauces to form a liquid cooking sauce; (b) transferring the resulting sauce to a tubular sterilization means; (c) heating the sauce in the tubular sterilization means to thus sterilize the sauce; (d) establishing a back pressure within the sterilization means; and (e) packaging the sterilized sauce in containers; wherein the steps (c) to (e) are carried out while maintaining asceptic conditions and the pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet of the sterilization step is equal to 10 kg/cm2 or less. The method permits the preparation of a high quality sterilized liquid cooking sauce which shows small or no reduction of its viscosity and does not cause any color change.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a thickening agent in dry form suitable for application in foodstuffs. Also, the invention relates to the thickening agent itself and the use of such thickening agent for thickening foodstuffs, in particular thickening liquid, pourable, spoonable, or squeezable foodstuffs. The thickening agent can be prepared by a process which involves subjecting fruit or vegetables to a homogenisation treatment and drying the obtained homogenate to obtain a particulate product.

Abstract: The invention pertains to the formulation and process for producing a universal fruit base, which is an apple mash-polysaccharide mixture to which fruit puree(s) and optionally concentrated fruit juice(s) are to be added to form beverage concentrates. The beverage concentrates are to be diluted with water and/or fruit juice(s) to create supreme, distinctive, refreshing, healthy, creamy, smooth, thick, non-gummy and non-settling fruit beverages (smoothies). The resulting beverages possess hydrated cellular particulates, which are stabilized by modified starch and xanthan gum and thus sedimentation of particulates does not occur during the storage of the resulting beverages. Homogenization is not required for particulate stabilization. Pasteurization and sterilization of the resulting beverages can be carried out without the loss of textural and flavor quality attributes and without particulate destabilization and sedimentation.

Abstract: A pet diet composition comprising:

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for coating a medical implant, wherein the implant is submersed in an aqueous solution of magnesium, calcium and phosphate ions through which a gaseous weak acid is passed, the solution is degassed, and the coating is allowed to precipitate onto the implant. The invention further relates to a medical implant coated in said method and to a device for use in said method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for regulating the thickness of coatings or layers, in particular of bond coatings, wherein bonding is controlled in a programmed manner thereby taking into account the influence of disturbance variables. The invention can be used especially in the production of DVDs. The advantages of the present invention are reproducible accuracy in adjusting the thickness of the coating/bond coating and thus an increased production output.

Abstract: An electrical circuit board fluoropolymer substrate and method of manufacture thereof, comprising a fluoropolymer matrix that includes a mixture of a granular first fluoropolymer resin and a dispersion second fluoropolymer resin. Preferably, the first and second fluoropolymer is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). This mixture is suitable for forming unfilled or filled casting compositions to form thick films, or for dip-coating glass webs.

Abstract: A recording medium based on the organic dye having excellent storage reliability is to be produced. In producing an optical recording medium having on a substrate a recording layer containing an organic dyestuff and a metal layer, the metal layer is first formed, and the atmosphere of a transport path used for transferring the resulting product to the next stage is set to the relative humidity of 40% or less. The metal layer may e.g., be a reflective layer. In controlling the relative humidity, a shielding plate is provided around the transport path and the relative humidity of an area encircled by this shielding plate is controlled by an air conditioner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process of repairing a MCrAlY-coating of an article, which has being exposed to the hot gases of, for example, a gas turbine. The MCrAlY-coating is examined and repaired only locally where it is needed and then, subsequently, on top of the MCrAlY-coating the article is aluminized and/or chromized, avoiding the stripping of the whole coating and re-coating over the entire surface of the article. This is for replenishing the coating of Al and/or Cr that become depleted during engine operation, in an easy, cost and time saving manner.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a workpiece in a micro-environment includes a workpiece housing connected to a motor for rotation. The workpiece housing forms a substantially closed processing chamber where processing fluids are distributed across at least one face of the workpiece by centrifugal force generated during rotation of the housing. The housing may also be detached from the motor and moved to another location. The housing consequently serves as a processing chamber, as well as a storage or transport chamber.

Abstract: A substrate is coated with a hydrophobic coating system including diamond-like carbon (DLC) and at least one fluoro-alkyl silane (FAS) compound. In certain embodiments, the coating system includes an FAS inclusive layer provided over at least one DLC inclusive layer in order to increase the initial contact angle of the coated article. At least the FAS inclusive layer may be heated (i.e., thermally cured) to an extent sufficient to at least one of: (a) improve the initial contact angle &thgr; of the resulting coated article, (b) render the hydrophobic nature of the resulting coated article more stable when exposed to solution(s)/material(s) such as hexane and/or isopropyl alcohol, and/or (c) improve bonding characteristics of the FAS inclusive layer within itself and/or between the FAS inclusive layer and a layer immediately beneath it.

Abstract: A metallic substrate has a substrate surface having a substrate surface of nickel, a substrate aluminum content, and other alloying elements. A maskant is applied overlying the substrate surface to produce a masked substrate surface having an exposed region and a protected region. The maskant includes a plurality of maskant particles, each particle having a maskant particle composition comprising a maskant metal selected from the group of nickel, cobalt, titanium, chromium, iron, and combinations thereof, and a maskant aluminum content. The substrate is aluminided by contacting a source of aluminum to the masked substrate surface, whereby aluminum deposits on the exposed region and does not deposit on the protected region.

Abstract: A process for mitigating or eliminating contamination and/or degradation of surfaces having common, adventitious atmospheric contaminants adsorbed thereon and exposed to radiation. A gas or a mixture of gases is introduced into the environment of a surface(s) to be protected. The choice of the gaseous species to be introduced (typically a hydrocarbon gas, water vapor, or oxygen or mixtures thereof) is dependent upon the contaminant as well as the ability of the gaseous species to bind to the surface to be protected. When the surface and associated bound species are exposed to radiation reactive species are formed that react with surface contaminants such as carbon or oxide films to form volatile products (e.g., CO, CO2) which desorb from the surface.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improved stencil/screen print quality is disclosed. The stencil or screen assists in application of a printable material onto a substrate, such as an adhesive to a semiconductor die of a semiconductor wafer during a lead-on-chip (LOC) packaging process. In one embodiment, the stencil includes a coating applied to at least one surface of a pattern of the stencil or screen to retard running of the printable material onto the surface. In another embodiment, the stencil or screen includes a second coating applied to at least one other surface of the pattern to promote spreading of the printable material onto the substrate.

Abstract: This invention is an apparatus and a method for applying a very thin film of fluoropolymer to a substrate, and more particularly, to a substrate surface that is a heat transfer, aerodynamic, and hydrodynamic substrates. This invention is also a substrate including an extremely thin film of fluoropolymer.

Abstract: A process for coating a thermoplastic substrate which comprises applying a solvent based coating composition to the substrate and curing the coating composition at ambient temperature to 125° C.

Abstract: A hermetic substrate transportation container permitting storage of an electronic substrate is provided, keeping a rise of internal moisture concentration low, thus preventing generation of natural oxidation film on the surface of the electronic substrate and allowing detection of the contents inside the substrate transportation container, from outside. A container body having an aperture for loading and unloading an electronic substrate, the substrate transportation container comprising a lid for sealing such aperture, in which the container body and the lid are made of a material having an amorphous polyolefin as its main constituent. By constituting the container body and the lid using the amorphous polyolefin with low hygroscopic characteristic as a main constituent, it is possible to keep discharge of moisture from the internal wall thereof low and also to prevent an increase of moisture concentration in the sealed compartment.

Abstract: An applicator head apparatus disposable on the end of a handle, including an applicator valve and a wiper head. The applicator valve further including a socket mounted on the wiper head and a coupling assembly with one end connected to the handle and the other end having a cylinder member rotatably mounted in the socket, the applicator valve having a first position preventing flow and a second position permitting flow.

Abstract: An apparatus to dispense a droplet of liquid, such as solder flux, onto the surface of a substrate, such as a printed circuit board, and thereafter flatten the droplet with a burst of pressurized air directed onto the droplet. A dispenser has a dispenser body, which has a liquid supply passageway adapted to connect to a source of liquid. A nozzle body connects to the dispenser body and includes a liquid discharge passageway in fluid communication with the liquid supply passageway. The nozzle body also has an air discharge orifice which is adapted to connect to a source of pressurized air for selectively discharging bursts of pressurized air. The air discharge orifice is configured and aligned with the liquid discharge passageway so that the discharged bursts of pressurized air impinge upon one of the droplets of liquid dispensed from the liquid discharge passageway so as to flatten that droplet and thereby increase the contact area between the droplet and the substrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to an article, in particular a glove, a condom, or the like, which is comprised of a flexible rubber and/or plastic, is embodied having at least one section of the surface intended contact or rest against human skin, which article is provided with a slip coating in a section of the surface. This slip coating is comprised of a polymeric material and at least in sections, has repeating shape deviations of the surface that are recessed in relation to a raised, net-like structure. The ratio of the average spacings between the shape deviations to their depth in relation to the raised, net-like structure is between 500:1 and 5:1 and the average roughness depth is between 0.5 and 100 &mgr;m, preferably between 1 and 40 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A diamond film depositing apparatus and method are disclosed in which a uniform and large plasma is formed on a substrate having a diameter of larger than 100 mm without using a heated filament cathode, without applying a magnetic field thereto, and without using a ballast resistance. The thusly formed plasma is maintained stably for a long time, so that a diamond thick film having a diameter of larger than 4 inches and a thickness of over hundreds of &mgr;m can be deposited on a flat or curved substrate and also on a Si wafer.

Abstract: An improved deposition chamber (2) includes a housing (4) defining a chamber (18) which houses a substrate support (14). A mixture of oxygen and SiF4 is delivered through a set of first nozzles (34) and silane is delivered through a set of second nozzles (34a) into the chamber around the periphery (40) of the substrate support. Silane (or a mixture of silane and SiF4) and oxygen are separately injected into the chamber generally centrally above the substrate from orifices (64, 76). The uniform dispersal of the gases coupled with the use of optimal flow rates for each gas results in uniformly low (under 3.4) dielectric constant across the film.

Abstract: A nickel-base superalloy substrate includes a surface region having an integrated aluminum content of from about 18 to about 24 percent by weight and an integrated platinum content of from about 18 to about 45 percent by weight, with the balance components of the substrate. The substrate is preferably a single-crystal advanced superalloy selected for use at high temperatures. The substrate may optionally have a ceramic layer deposited over the platinum-aluminide region, to produce a thermal barrier coating system. The platinum-aluminide region is produced by diffusing platinum into the substrate surface, and thereafter diffusing aluminum into the substrate surface.

Abstract: A cured resin plate which is reduced in undulation and has excellent flatness even when having a thickness of 100 &mgr;m or larger or a size exceeding 2 inches; and a process for efficiently mass-producing the resin plate. The process comprises spreading a resinous coating fluid A on a support (5) having a smooth surface to form an unsolidified or solidified coating layer, spreading thereon a resinous coating fluid B which is the same as or different from the coating fluid A to form two or more superposed layers of the coating fluid B, and solidifying the layers (12, 22, and 42) separately or simultaneously to thereby form superposed resin layers (1, 2, and 4) adhered to each other which comprise two or more adjacent cured resin layers (1 and 2). The multilayered resin plate comprises superposed layers adhered to each other which are composed of a thermoset epoxy resin layer and superposed thereon a thermoset epoxy resin layer having a smaller thickness than that layer.

Abstract: A sealing agent for film type liquid crystal displays including a bisphenol type epoxy resin, a non-bisphenol type epoxy resin and a crosslinking agent which includes at least one of an aromatic amine and an alicyclic amine, and a liquid crystal display using the sealing agent.

Abstract: Fluid-forming compositions in a container attached to enclosed adjacent sheets are heated to relatively high temperatures to generate fluids (gases) that effect inflation of the sheets. Fluid rates to the enclosed space between the sheets can be regulated by the canal from the container. Inflated articles can be produced by a continuous, rather than batch-type, process.

Abstract: Mold apparatus and method of production of molded wood strand three-dimensionally carved articles of manufacture using at least one hole punch comprised of a base and a funnel shaped hole-defining portion having a funnel angle of 20 degrees or greater to vertical for producing molded holes at angles of 20 degrees or greater to vertical, to facilitate insertion of items such as a T nut within the molded hole in an assembly-line like fashion.

Abstract: A hemicyanine dye having formula (1) and an optical recording medium using the hemicyanine dye as an optical recording medium are provided: 1

Abstract: Rolls easy to be produced are provided. The invention provides a roll which is composed of a main tape cylindrically wound up. The main tape is provided with a first and second holes, respectively, in its winding terminating position and winding initiating position. First and second adhesive tapes are stuck over the holes, respectively. In the bottoms of the first and second holes, adhesive layers of the first and second adhesive tapes are exposed. Therefore, the main tape is stuck on a core at its winding initiating position and on the roll itself at its winding terminating position. Information may be printed on a surface of the first adhesive tape.

Abstract: A laminated plastic and metal component is described, consisting of at least two metallic moulded parts (1; 21; 31; 41) and (2; 22; 32; 42) which are connected to one another by gated thermoplastic plastic (3), characterised in that in the area of the connection point (17) of the moulded parts (1; 21; 31; 41) and (2; 22; 32; 42) the moulded parts (1; 21; 31; 41) and (2; 22; 32; 42) form with the plastic (3) a form closure, that the moulded parts (1; 21; 31; 41) and (2; 22; 32; 42) have no direct contact with one another, and that the plastic (3) forms an electrically insulating layer between the moulded parts (1; 21; 31; 41) and (2; 22; 32; 42).

Abstract: A composite member having increased resistance to delamination includes a reinforcing wrap of fiber-matrix composite material which is encircled about the member so that the edge surfaces of the member are covered by the wrap. The wrap includes fibers which are oriented from about −60° to about +60° relative to the direction along which the reinforcing wrap is wrapped about the member. The fibers of the reinforcing wrap impart increased third-axis or Z-direction strength at the edges of the member where interlaminar tensile stresses are greatest.

Abstract: The method and apparatus of the present invention prevents the formation of pin-holes during stretching of strip laminates in the cross machine direction. Pin-holes are prevented by creating slack areas along the length of the web where the edges of the non-woven strips meet with the polymer film, pressing the slack areas into the interdigital stretching rollers without stretching the slack areas, and stretching the remainder of the web in a typical manner. The slack regions are formed prior to interdigitation by, for example, formation of a furrow, a fold or a corrugation.

Abstract: The invention discloses an ink-based-image-bearing substrate. This substrate includes a coextruded thermoplastic film having at least one layer made from a polymer derived from polypropylene and another layer made from an acidic functional group-bearing polymer. The layer which includes the polymer derived from the polypropylene is oriented in at least the machine direction. The layer which includes the acidic functional group-bearing polymer is the print-receiving layer. The acidic functional group bearing-polymer is preferably ethylene-acrylic acid or ethylene-methacrylic acid. Liquid toner ink is electrostatically printed on the layer which includes the acidic functional group-bearing polymer. Additionally, the invention includes a method for providing the ink-based-image-bearing substrate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a recording material in which an ink receiving layer containing, as main components, a binder resin and microparticle silica is provided on a substrate, wherein a ratio F/R, which is a ratio of a solid content weight F of the microparticle silica in the ink receiving layer to a solid content weight R of the binder resin, is in the range of 2.0 to 7.0 and a dicyandiamide polycondensate is contained in the ink receiving layer. The recording material of the present invention has excellent water proof and light resistance properties and allows printing of full-color images thereon without the patterns, colors, texture of the substrate material surface being marred even when an ink receiving layer is provided on the substrate. The recording material can be suitably used not only in the ink jet type recording but also in the offset printing.

Abstract: A double layered film coated tape for tape rule disclosed herein is coated with a colored polyester layer serving as a base coat, and a transparent polyester layer serving as a protective layer for tape graduations, both formed on two tape surfaces, with this construction, anti-abrasive ability of the tape is enhanced, and the tape is made to have proper stiffness and flexibility with a minimum production cost.

Abstract: A photo curable resin composition, which comprises (A) an acid-modified, vinyl group-containing epoxy resin, (B) an elastomer, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a diluent and (E) a curing agent, can give a high performance cured film having distinguished heat resistance, humidity-heat resistance, adhesibility, mechanical characteristics and electrical characteristics, and a photosensitive element, which comprises a support and a layer of the photo curable resin composition laid on the support, has distinguished heat resistance, humidity-heat resistance, adhesibility, mechanical characteristics and electrical characteristics.

Abstract: An antireflection film, which has excellent properties of preventing reflection and pollution, excellent marring resistance and chemical resistance and a low cost, comprises an organic film 4, a hard coating layer 3 formed on the organic film 4, a layer 2 having high index of refraction formed on the hard coating layer 3, and a surface layer 1 made of organic resin having excellent marring resistance and chemical resistance formed on the layer 2. Each of layers 1 through 3 is made of synthetic resin like acrylic resin. The high index of refraction of the layer 2 is brought by minute particles of metallic oxides having high indices of refraction included in the layer 2. Antistatic properties are given to either the layer 2 having high index of refraction or the hard coating layer 3 by doping electrically conductive minute particles.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transparent substrate, more particularly of glass and having multiple thin layers on which are successively deposited;

Abstract: This invention is a compression molded part useful for transportation vehicles and in construction and a process for making compression molded parts. These light weight parts are molded at pressures less than 500 psi (3.5 MPa) and are made from a sheet molding composition or bulk molding composition which incorporates a thixotrope such as fumed silica.