Abstract: An air flow measurement apparatus for verifying one or more apertures in a test piece 126 by mounting the test piece in an air flow such that air flows through the aperture(s) therein. The apparatus comprises a servo pilot valve 114 for adjusting the air flow from the source 104, a pressure sensor P3A for measuring the flow and a computer for determining the effective area of the test piece 126 at a range of different pressures across the test piece, the range including a desired pressure differential. The computer continuously tracks the readings and, when sufficient data has been obtained, computes a curve fit to calculate the effective area of the test piece 126 at the exact specified pressure differential.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting water loss from a swimming pool includes a first container having an upper end, a lower end, an inner cavity and at least one opening allowing swimming pool water to flow in and out of said inner cavity; a substantially waterproof load cell positioned within the inner cavity of said first container, for measuring weight bearing thereon; and a second container having an upper end, a lower end, and an inner cavity closed to water flow, said second container positioned within the inner cavity of said first container having its lower end upon said load cell so as to bear weight thereon.

Abstract: A method and sensor or sensor subsystem permit improved evaporative leak detection in an automotive fuel system. The sensor or sensor subsystem computes temperature-compensated pressure values, thereby eliminating or reducing false positive or other adverse results triggered by temperature changes in the fuel tank. The temperature-compensated pressure measurement is then available for drawing an inference regarding the existence of a leak with reduced or eliminated false detection arising as a result of temperature fluctuations.

Abstract: An apparatus and related method for measuring the presence or degree of stratified flow in a two-phase flow is disclosed. A first speed of sound for the fluid flowing through the pipeline is measured for an ultrasonic signal that would reflect from stratified flow, if present. A second speed of sound is measured at a location that would not reflect off the stratified flow. A difference in these two measurements indicates the presence of stratified flow. The level of stratified flow can be determined based on the magnitude of the difference. Because this method is so sensitive to changes in the amount of stratified flow, it is more reliable than previously known methods.

Abstract: The mill comprises a cylindrical shell ring (10) revolving about its longitudinal axis and containing a grinding charge comprising grinding bodies made of metal alloy. At least one grinding body (30) identical to those that make up the grinding charge is fixed to an elastomer or rubber pedestal (28), itself fixed to the interior surface of the shell ring. This grinding body (30) is exposed to the conditions inside the mill and is associated with a reference electrode (36) from which it is electrically insulated. This reference electrode (36) is protected from the impact knocks of the charge in the mill but is in electrical contact with the pulp in the mill, the said grinding body (30) and the said electrode (36) being electrically connected to measurement apparatus (18) fixed inside the shell ring of the mill.

Abstract: A fuel system for use in an internal combustion engine, the fuel system comprising a source of high pressure fuel for supplying fuel through a single fuel supply path to an injector for injecting fuel, a first valve arrangement for controlling initiation of fuel injection and a second valve arrangement arranged in the fuel supply path, comprising a valve member which is operable between first and second positions to vary the rate of flow of fuel through the second valve arrangement, thereby to permit the fuel injection characteristics to be varied, in use.

Abstract: In detecting which transmitter of several of transmitters has transmitted a radio signal based on digital data from an RF circuit, a main controller of a receiver consecutively sends activation commands to each of several control circuits such that only one of the control circuits is activated at a time. The main controller detects which of the antennas corresponds to the control circuit that was activated when the voltage level signal from the RF circuit was lowest, and judges that the detected antenna is closest to the transmitter that transmitted the radio wave. As a result, the power consumption is reduced, and the transmitter that transmitted the radio wave is accurately detected.

Abstract: A system for checking at least one status parameter of a tire for a motor vehicle includes at least one wheel, including a tire mounted on a rim, an inner tube inserted into a cavity defined between the tire and the rim, a first device for measuring the at least one status parameter associated with the at least one wheel, a second device for transmitting a signal indicating a value measured by the first device, a third device for receiving the signal, and a fourth device for sensing movement of the at least one wheel and for enabling energization of the second device when the at least one wheel is moving, wherein the first, second, and fourth devices are housed in a container inserted into a wall of the inner tube in a radially-inner position of the inner tube with respect to the at least one wheel.

Abstract: A gear state diagnostic method using frequency demodulation includes the steps of (a) detecting a voltage value that is linked to changes in rotational speed of a gear, the voltage value being output by a pulse generator; (b) performing frequency modulation of the voltage value by monitoring means; (c) acquiring the rotational speed of the gear by performing frequency demodulation of the freauency modulated voltage value using sampling method; and (d) monitoring the demodulated frequency and tracking changes in rotation of the gear to determine whether there are errors in the gear.

Abstract: A sensor element and a method for determining the concentration of at least one gas component, especially of a nitrogen oxide, in a gas, mixture. For this purpose, the sensor element includes at least one first electrode exposed to the gas component to be analyzed and at least one reference electrode), which are electrically interconnected by a first solid electrolyte. Furthermore, an electric current between the first electrode and a further electrode is measured continuously or in sampling fashion in response to the application, especially the setting, of an electric voltage between first electrode and the reference electrode due to a chemical reaction proceeding at the first electrode, by which the concentration of the gas component to be analyzed in the gas mixture can be determined. During this process, the application or setting of the electric voltage takes place only during recurring time intervals.

Abstract: A system for sensing or measuring the motion of a fluid such as air. The system typically has a two-part plastic body containing an internal flow passage. The parts of the body may snap together or attach with an adhesive. A transducer or an electronic sensor is typically located within the flow passage, which may measure mass flow rate and may have two resistive thermal devices (RTDs) located on either side of a heat source. The body may have two elongated port tubes configured to attach to tubing. The port tubes may contain venturis, and may be substantially straight and substantially parallel, forming a U shape. A metal lead frame may be provided in electrical communication with the sensor. The lead frame may be integrally molded within the body, and may have a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than the body. The internal flow passage and the sensor may be substantially symmetrical and measure the flow rate of the fluid substantially equally in either flow direction.

Abstract: The rotational position of a shaft (10) with respect to a sleeve (12) is determined by using a sensor (14) rotating with the shaft (10) to detect an earth vector such as magnetic or gravitational field, using a coil (18) on the shaft in conjunction with a plurality of ferromagnetic elements (16) on the sleeve to monitor relative rotation, and calculating the rotational position from these parameters. Applicable to downhole use, particularly gamma ray measurements.

Abstract: A center mass and a pair of outer masses are connected to each other via supporting beams displaceable in the X-axial direction. When an angular velocity sensor is operated, a vibration generator causes masses to vibrate substantially at opposite phases to each other with respect to the X-axial direction. In this state, if an angular velocity on the Y-axis is added, the displacements of the masses, caused when the masses are displaced in the Z-axial direction, are detected as the angular velocity. Moreover, fixing portions, formed on a substrate, support the nodes of the supporting beams corresponding to the nodes to suppress vibration of the masses from being transmitted to the substrate.

Abstract: A vibrating sensor device is disposed on the obverse or reverse surface of a substrate. A signal processing circuit is disposed on the other surface of the substrate. First and second detecting wiring patterns, through which detection signals genrated-based on a vibration of a vibrator of the vibrating sensor device caused by a Coriolis force pass, extend from the vibrating sensor device in opposite directions. First and second driving wiring patterns for respectively allowing first and second driving signals, which are 180 degrees out of phase with each other, to pass therethrough extend from the vibrating sensor device in opposite directions. The above-described wiring patterns are disposed so that the capacitances between the adjacent wiring patterns become substantially equal to each other.

Abstract: In order to compensate for a drop in sensitivity at high rotational speeds, an acceleration sensor having an inductive measuring head (T) which cooperates with a moving Ferraris disk (F) essentially over a main magnetic field and which supplies an acceleration-dependent variable (Vdet; V&agr;) is expanded by an additional DC magnetic field excitation circuit (13, 14, IK, RK) with a means for driving the latter with the effect that the additional DC magnetic field acts in a compensating fashion on an eddy-current DC field, starting from a relatively high rotational speed (&ohgr;) of the Ferraris disk (F). This can be performed by amplifying the main magnetic field or by reducing the eddy-current DC field. A control signal (V&ohgr;), dependent on rotational speed, which both can be generated outside the sensor via a characteristic curve, and can be derived in the form of a control loop from the sensor signal (V&agr;), serves as a drive.

Abstract: An acceleration sensor having a well controlled dispersion in the detection characteristics and improved detection characteristics in the low frequency detection comprises a first piezoelectric plate (11), a second piezoelectric plate (12) bonded to the first piezoelectric plate (11) by direct bonding, a first external electrode (13) provided on the main surface of the first piezoelectric plate (11) and a second external electrode (14) provided on the main surface of the second piezoelectric plate (12). The first piezoelectric plate (11) and the second piezoelectric plate (12) are bonded together with their polarization axes reversed to each other. Appearance of the acceleration sensor resembles to a letter “L” in the cross section; thickness of the supporting section (15) is greater than that of the rest part (free vibration section).

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved method and apparatus for the identification and treatment of language perception problems in specific language impaired (SLI) individuals. The invention provides a method and apparatus for screening individuals for SLI and training individuals who suffer from SLI to remediate the effects of the impairment by using the spectral content of interfering sound stimuli and the temporal ordering or direction of the interference between the stimuli.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for ultrasonically scanning cylinders are provided. The methods and apparatus employ as few as one ultrasonic sensor for full immersion scanning and defect detection. Self-centering fixturing spins the cylinder, reducing vibration, allowing for fast ultrasonic scans. To create the 45 degree angle beam shear waves for the circumferential scans, the ultrasonic sensor is offset from the centerline of the cylinder, creating the correct angle for excitation of the shear wave.

Abstract: A corrosion sensor and method for its use to detect and determine the, type, location, size and growth rate of corrosion of metals and the like in a corrosive environment. The corrosion sensor can distinguish between different types of corrosion such as uniform corrosion, pitting, crevice, and stress corrosion cracking. The sensor detects corrosion conditions of a corrodible metal article in a corrosive environment. It has a metal probe comprised of a metal which is substantially identical to that of the corrodible metal article and a transducer element attached to said probe, which is capable of projecting and receiving ultrasonic or radio frequency signals through the probe. The received signals indicate corrosion of the probe and hence the corrodible metal article.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting and transmitting impact data is disclosed for use in monitoring early-stage development of harmful mechanical conditions for reciprocating machinery. The impact transmitter device includes a single self-contained unit having a stainless steel housing which contains an impact accelerometer, a detector circuit, a measurement and timing circuit, a 4-20 mA driver circuit, independent polarity circuit, and an electromagnetic impulse protection unit. The impact transmitter device further includes a field adjustable static threshold defining the severity of the impact detected, and a field adjustable reference time window interval. The variable severe impact level threshold allows an operator to isolate severe impacts from typical machine vibration. The variable time window interval allows an operator to synchronize the present invention with different machine speeds and to collect severe impact data over an appropriate time frame.

Abstract: A pressure gauge device comprises a gauge; a body including an inlet pipe coupled to an air supply line, an outlet pipe, a hole threadedly secured to the gauge and in communication with the outlet pipe, a control chamber between and in communication with-the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, the control chamber including a pivot seat; a hose; a connector coupled to the hose; a union for preventing air from leaking; a handle having one end pivotably coupled the pivot seat; a check valve inserted through the control chamber, the check valve including a reduced diameter section at the bottom hole of the control chamber between the bottom and the stem thereof; a sealing means including a hollow gland on the handle for securing the bottom of the check value, an upper seal, and a lower seal; and an elastic means including a large spring biased against the upper seal and a small spring biased against the top of the check valve. Check valve is operable by pressing the handle for opening or closing the air supply line.

Abstract: A semiconductor sensor chip mounted on a thin diaphragm of a cylindrical metallic stem via an insulation layer is hermetically contained in a housing of a pressure sensor. The sensor chip includes a strain gage for outputting an electrical signal according to distortion of the diaphragm caused by pressure to be measured. A shield layer is interposed between the insulation layer and the sensor chip, and the shield layer is grounded. Influence of outside noises on the sensor outputs is eliminated or suppressed by the grounded shield layer even if the outside noises are in a high frequency region.

Abstract: A pressure sensor is formed by sandwiching a pressure-sensitive dielectric membrane between and in contact with a pair of electrodes. As pressure is applied, the dielectric constant of the pressure-sensitive membrane changes while the distance of separation between the pair of electrodes remains constant. This change in the dielectric constant is detected by a circuit as a change in the electrostatic capacitance between the electrodes to measure the applied pressure. Since the pressure-sensitive dielectric membrane is not required to undergo any elastic deformation for measuring the pressure, the pressure sensor can be made extremely thin.

Abstract: A pressure and temperature sensor includes a sealed insulating package and an elastic, piezoelectric substrate deformably supported within the package. At least three surface-acoustic-wave resonators are affixed to a bottom of the substrate. A first and a second resonator are positioned in parallel relation along the substrate. A third resonator has a long axis nonparallel to the long axes of the first and the second resonator. The temperature coefficients of the first and second resonators are substantially equivalent; that of the third is different from those of the first and the second resonator, for permitting a temperature change to be sensed. Electrical connectors extend between the resonators to the outside of the package. A sensing system also includes an antenna for sending and receiving electromagnetic signals to and from the device.

Abstract: A pressure sensitive sensor is provided that includes a net braid member formed by knitting a plurality of insulating yarn strands, such as an aramid fiber, interposed between an elastic electroconductive tube and a central electrode member. The elastic electroconductive tube and the central electrode member are brought into electrical contact with each other through the gap portion of the mesh of the net braid member at a pressure point, and pressure is detected. The central electrode member is formed by winding an electroconductive metal wire in a coil on the outer peripheral surface of a central member formed by coating an elastic insulating material on a central reinforcing member formed of an aramid fiber. Thus, a pressure sensitive sensor which has a simple construction, can be produced easily and at low cost, is suitable for making a small sensor, and can appropriately function even if the sensor is warped or kinked at a sharp curvature.

Abstract: The latent stress in both flat and curved materials can be measured using critically refracted longitudinal ultrasonic technique. The system uses a frame to hold a hydraulic piston. The piston is used to apply an adjustable force against the probes. A signal is initiated by a transmitting probe. The signal is angled against the piece under test so as to create a critically refracted wave along the piece. Wedge-shaped probe pads allow placement of the probes on both flat and curved surfaces with various radii and arc lengths. The delay time to receive the wave at a first and second receiving probe is measured. The delay time correlates to a stress in the piece.

Abstract: An flow rate measurement method and a ultrasonic flow meter is provided, which can measure a flow velocity accurately by utilizing a ultrasonic wave having a frequency by which a phase difference becomes zero. According to the flow rate measurement method, a reference ultrasonic velocity is prepared such that the fluid is in a standard condition, firstly. Then, an absolute ultrasonic velocity in the fluid and a temporary flow velocity V0 in the fluid are obtained. Then, the temporary flow velocity V0 is corrected by using the difference between the reference ultrasonic velocity and the absolute ultrasonic velocity thereby to determine an accurate flow velocity of the fluid, and to determine a flow rate of the fluid by using the accurate flow velocity and a cross section area of the conduit.

Abstract: An angle measuring system that includes a stator and a rotor for measuring an angular position between a stationary first object and a second object, which is rotatable about an axis of rotation. A coupling couples the stator to the stationary first object so that the stator is fixed against relative twisting, but is also radially and/or axially resilient. A mounting element that clamps a face of the stationary first object by expanding in a radial direction with respect to the axis of rotation. An expansion element that interacts with the mounting element so as to cause the expanding in a radial direction and a screw that actuates the expansion element, wherein the screw is screwed into the stationary first object.

Abstract: A load sensor measuring a load by a change in oscillation frequency of a crystal (quartz) blank due to stress sensibility against thereof when a load is applied to opposing outer circumferential portions of the crystal blank. In the sensor, the crystal blank is formed in a shape such that when the load is applied, any mechanical deformation in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the blank is prevented. For example, the crystal blank is constituted by two regions, a vibrating portion having a relatively small thickness and a protective frame portion having a relatively large thickness. Alternatively, in a planar blank, a groove is formed so as to extend along the outer circumference of the blank. In the rectangular blank, the frame portion or groove is preferably arranged along sides of the blank parallel with a direction in which the load is applied.

Abstract: A pressure sensor having a first pole element and a second pole element spaced apart from each other and forming a capacitor. The first pole element includes a substantially flat portion around which the second pole element is bent forming a bent edge portion of the second pole element. The bent edge portion is located at a distance from the substantially flat portion. The length of the distance and, thereby, the capacitance of the sensor, varies as a function of a loading state of the sensor. The sensor is well suited for use as an occupant detector in automotive seating applications.

Abstract: The rotation sensor (10) has a cylindrical first rotor (11) made of an insulating magnetic material, having conductor layers (11a) arranged circumferentially, the first rotor being attached to a rotating first shaft (5a) at a predetermined axial position; a fixed core (12) having an exciting coil (12b), the core being fixed to a fixing member with a space secured in the axial direction with respect to the first shaft; a second rotor (13) having nonmagnetic metal bodies (13b) arranged circumferentially to oppose the conductor layers respectively, the second rotor being attached to a second shaft located adjacent to and rotating relative to the first shaft (5a) and being located between the first rotor (11) and the fixed core (12); and oscillating device connected to the exciting coil (12b), the oscillating device transmitting an oscillation signal of a specific frequency.

Abstract: There is disclosed a torque sensor comprising: a shaft whose torque is to be detected; a magnetostrictive film formed on the shaft; and a coil for detecting a change of a magnetic property of the magnetostrictive film, wherein an intermediate film having a melting point lower than a melting point of the shaft and a melting point of magnetostrictive film is formed between the shaft and the magnetostrictive film, so that the torque sensor is superior in productivity and durability and can detect a torque in a rotational direction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sampling chemicals prevents exposure of laboratory personnel to the chemicals being tested and to volatile solvents or chemicals that may be mixed with the tested chemicals. The apparatus includes a sampling line connected to the source of the chemicals, a cooling means for reducing the temperature of the chemicals, and a sample holder for containing the sampled chemicals. In the method, the chemicals are removed from their source, cooled, and contained in the presence of a shortstop chemical, i.e. a chemical designed to terminate any chemical reaction that may be taking place when the chemicals are sampled. The apparatus also captures and contains any volatile solvents or chemicals that may be mixed with the chemicals being tested.

Abstract: A portal trace detection apparatus is provided for detecting minute particles of interest, such as traces of narcotics, explosives and other contraband. The apparatus includes a portal through which a human suspect will pass. A detection apparatus is disposed at least partly in the ceiling of the portal, and hence above the human subject in the portal. Particles of interest will be entrained in the human thermal plume that exists in the boundary layer of air adjacent the suspect, and will flow upwardly from the suspect to the detection apparatus in the ceiling of the portal. The portal includes a plurality of vertically aligned arrays of air jets. The air jets are fired sequentially from bottom to top to produce short bursts of air sufficient to disturb the clothing of the suspect and to dislodge particles of interest from the clothing. The dislodged particles of interest are entrained in the air in the human thermal plume and are transported upwardly to the detector.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an apparatus and method for extracting a sample from a strip of material. The apparatus comprises a roller having a periphery surface, a cutting wheel having a cutting die extending from its periphery, and wherein the material strip advances between the roller and the cutting wheel. During advancement of the material strip, the cutting wheel rotates in coordinated relation and into a position wherein the cutting die engages the material strip and rotates through engagement with the periphery surface of the roller, thereby extracting a sample from the material strip.

Abstract: A glass container inspection machine has a machine frame to which an inspection device is secured. The inspection device includes a vertical track member, a car vertically displaceable along the vertical track member, a servo operated drive pulley system secured to the vertical track member for vertically displacing the car, an inspection head interconnected with the car for linear, relative displacement and clampable at a desired position. The inspection device is mounted on the frame so that the linear displacement of the inspection head will enable the head to be adjusted to be concentric with the finish of bottles having radially different axes.

Abstract: A sensor device, for diagnosing a processing system, generally includes a support platform and one or more sensors mounted on the support platform. The sensor senses a condition, such as direction or inclination or acceleration in one or two axes, of the sensor device and outputs a signal indicative thereof, which is then sent to a transmitter, also mounted to the support platform, for wireless transmission of the signal to a receiver mounted on or near the processing system. The support platform generally has physical characteristics, such as size, profile height, mass, flexibility and/or strength, substantially similar to those of the substrates that are to be processed in the processing system, so the sensor device can be transferred through the processing system in a manner similar to the manner in which production substrates are transferred through the processing system.

Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring buildings to detect harmful chemical or biological agents. Self-propelled harmful agent detectors are provided that can propel themselves using motors and self-contained power sources. On-board harmful agent sensors can detect the presence of harmful agents and transmit information for reception by a receiving unit. Some sensors can identify the type of agent and transmit the agent type. Some detectors can measure the intensity or concentration of the harmful agent presence and transmit that intensity. Some systems include locating devices for determining positions of the roaming detectors, as well as mapping software to map the location of the individual moving detectors. Systems may include software for plotting the relative concentrations of agents detected to locate the origination of the source within the building.

Abstract: An actuator including a motor operable to move an output member the actuator further including a shuttle and a caming arrangement axially movable relative to each other to provide rotational indexing of the shuttle and the caming arrangement relative to each other, so that different output positions of the output member are provided.

Abstract: A ball screw shaft, with increased vibration frequency and improved vibration dissipation, having a longitudinal cylindrical internal cavity, closed at its ends by means of inserted terminals or plugs, has in said cavity a filling of granular material with low density and high superficial roughness freely distributed and, moreover, according to a variation of the invention, said longitudinal cylindrical internal cavity has inserted therein a pipe made of composite polymeric material, whose outer surface is made adherent and integral with the inner wall of the longitudinal cylindrical cavity; said pipe having in its longitudinal cavity said filling made of granular material with low density and high superficial roughness.

Abstract: A super finishing is carried out after grinding, so that surface roughness of a ball rolling groove of a screw shaft is made 0.12 &mgr;m or less in an average roughness (Ra). Separators 7 having ball holding surfaces shaped in concave surface are disposed between balls respectively.

Abstract: The present invention provides a ball screw having spacers which can assuredly be retained between balls and prevent direct contact between the balls. The ball screw includes a plurality of spacers (1) provided between respective adjacent pairs of balls. The spacers (1) each include a base plate (2) having front and back surfaces, and at least three projections (4, 6) provided on each of the front and back surfaces of the base plate (2). The projections (4) on the front surface is offset from the projections (6) on the back surface. The spacers (1) are each provided perpendicularly to a traveling direction of the balls with the projections (4, 6) on the front and back surfaces resiliently abutting against the balls.

Abstract: The invention relates to a worm wheel for use in a reduction gear, for example, and to a machine and a method for forming the same. The worm wheel includes a tooth having a tooth crest. At least the teeth are formed by injection molding a synthetic resin. The tooth crest includes a trace formed along a parting line as a result of the injection molding process. The trace does not exist on a surface of action of the tooth. The invention is suitable for applications demanding high contact gear accuracies.

Abstract: A gear assembly includes a dampening layer disposed intermediate to a face and a backing. The dampening layer is preferably injection molded between the face and the backing through one or more openings in the backing. The dampening layer minimizes noise and vibrations associated with gear assemblies and interfaces and reduces the transmission of noise and vibrations through the gear assembly.

Abstract: A robot drive assembly for moving a working tool in x, y, z and theta directions comprising three independent, coaxially nested tubes, each tube being driven around a common central axis by drive belts attached to separate drive motors located in a mounting flange associated with the outermost tube. The motors, and the tubes which they drive, provide horizontal rotary motion to a robot arm attached to the upper end of the outer tube and the wrist and elbow of that arm. A fourth motor controls vertical motion of the whole assembly. The robot system also includes motor position adjustment structure and belt tension structure designed for ease of use and to eliminate movement of tensioned components once locked in position.

Abstract: Conventional positioning devices in which a body is displaceable in a plane and rotatable by means of three drives have the drawback that at least one of the drives is displaced together with the body, whereby these apparatus are relatively heavy and sluggish. In the case of the positioning device according to the invention, three straight guide elements, arranged radially, are rigidly connected to the body. Each guide element is accepted in a linear bearing in a longitudinally displaceable way, and each linear bearing is disposed on a separate rotor in a way pivotable about a pivot axis directed perpendicular to the plane. Through independent displacement of the linear bearings on a common circular path, the body can be shifted and rotated as desired in a region. This construction has the advantage that it is built simply and that it is able to execute quick and precise positioning movements in particular owing to small masses in motion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a parking brake system. The parking brake system includes a ratchet bracket having a ratchet and rotatably hinged to a brake plate, a first slot formed on the ratchet bracket, and a second slot formed on a cam provided on the lower portion of a parking lever. A parking lever control unit connects the first slot to the second slot and is adjustable in length thereof, with a junction of the parking lever control unit and the second slot rotatably hinged to the brake plate.

Abstract: A handlebar gear shifter includes a sleeve rotatably mounted to the handlebar from which a support plate extends. An L-shaped mediate member has an end pivotally connected on the support plate and a first cable has one end thereof engaged with a recess in the sleeve and the other end of the first cable is engaged with the mediate member. A second cable is connected between the mediate member and a derailleur mechanism. A C-shaped member having notches is connected to the handlebar and a spring member is engaged with the sleeve. An index member is biased by the spring member and removably engaged with one of the notches. The mediate member is pivoted by rotating the sleeve which pulls the first cable, and the second cable is pulled together with the mediate member to shift the gear.

Abstract: An adjustable control pedal for a motor vehicle includes an upper arm, a lower arm supported by the upper arm and operatively connected to the upper arm for selected movement relative to the upper arm, and a drive assembly operatively connected to the lower arm to selectively move the lower arm relative to the upper arm. The drive assembly includes a drive screw connected to one of the upper and lower pedal arms, a drive nut connected to the other of the upper and lower pedal arms and cooperating with the drive screw such that the drive nut travels along the drive screw upon rotation of the drive screw, and an electric motor operatively connected to the drive screw to selectively rotate the drive screw. A hall-effect sensor is located adjacent the drive screw and cooperates with a ring magnet rotatable with the drive screw to detect motion information, including distance and velocity information, upon rotation of the drive screw.

Abstract: An acceleration pedal device of an automobile, the device comprising: an acceleration pedal arm movably mounted by manipulating power of a driver; an acceleration cable connected to the acceleration pedal arm for being strained or relaxed according to movement of the acceleration pedal arm; and forcibly moving unit of acceleration pedal arm for utilizing a shock generated in the course of collision to reduce a protruding height of the acceleration pedal arm toward a driver when the shock is transmitted to the acceleration cable, such that the acceleration pedal arm of acceleration pedal device is accommodated into a housing by rotary movement of a pinion and retrograding movement of a rack bar when a shock generated in the course of collision of the automobile is transmitted to the acceleration pedal device via a dash panel, thereby reducing a protruding height of the acceleration pedal arm toward a driver whereby the driver is saved from injury on shin part resulting from collision with the acceleration peda