Abstract: A handle conversion device for facilitating movement of a wheeled object which includes a preexisting handle with a grip member having a longitudinal axis positioned in a plane substantially perpendicular to a desired direction of movement. The handle conversion device includes a hand grip, a neck and an attachment portion. The hand grip includes a longitudinal axis orientated substantially perpendicular to the plane occupied by the grip member of the preexisting handle, and substantially within the plane defined by the forward and rearward movement of the wheeled object. The attachment portion includes a hook member and a retention member which, in combination, act to releasably retain the grip member of the preexisting handle, to controllably maintain the substantially perpendicular relationship of the hand grip for the handle conversion device to the preexisting handle.

Abstract: The invention is an illuminated grab handle assembly. The assembly includes a generally curved handle, an illumination source positioned remotely from, and for illuminating, the generally curved handle. The illumination source provides the curved handle with a substantially uniform, fully illuminated appearance. The assembly also includes at least one base portion to which at least one end of the generally curved handle is secured. Mounting means secure the base portion to a mounting surface, and an opaque overcap covers the base portion and obscures the mounting means. The illuminated grab handle assembly includes either a single lamp or two lamps acting as the illumination source. The generally curved handle has a pair of ends. The portion of the generally curved handle between the pair of ends is both solid, and has a generally cylindrical cross section. Alternatively, this portion of the curved handle can be tubular.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to an arrangement for forming a stable fiber web having high loft and high resilience. The arrangement includes a cabinet receiving opened and blended fibers connected with a fiber web forming chute which receives the opened and blended fibers from the cabinet. The forming chute includes a first and second wall and fiber contacting elements which assist in urging the fibers through and out an exit of the chute in an evenly distributed condition while forming the fiber web. The fiber contacting elements include a fiber inter-engaging device associated with at least one of the first and second walls, said inter-engaging device acting said outer fibers causing these fibers to inter-engage creating a stable outer surface over the fiber web.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for manufacturing of a nonwoven. In order to be able to cost-effectively produce a nonwoven, which is to a great extent isotropic in machine and cross direction, a double-layer web is produced according to the invention by one single web forming device, where the one partial web consists of mainly lengthwise oriented fibers and the other partial web laid in zigzag—the cross-fiber partial web—consists of mainly crosswise oriented fibers. The primary fleece for the cross-fiber partial web is taken off the web forming process at a several times higher speed than the fleece of the other, slower partial web. Both partial webs are redirected and oriented to each other in such a way, that they can be brought together to form a double-layer complete web. This double-layer web produced in a cost-effective way is then bonded to form a nonwoven which is to a great extent isotropic.

Abstract: Magnetic clasps for securing the opposed ends of chains and other jewelry. Each clasp includes an arrangement for securing separable bodies by means of magnets that have been poled to present opposed surfaces of opposite magnetic polarities. In a first embodiment, disk-like magnets are received in channels of mating elongated body members of like configuration. End flanges of the elongated body members, in addition to the disk-like magnets, provide axial resistance to separation while the resultant magnetic force prevents separation in the transverse direction. In a second embodiment, disk-like magnets of divided polarities are seated at ends of mating bodies. A pin-and-slot locking mechanism is formed in the two bodies and the magnets are oriented relative thereto so that resultant repulsive magnetic forces force the two magnets into mating alignment when in the longitudinal slot for maximum magnetic holding force.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for attaching a wire with a work machine. At least one mat of one of hook type and a loop type material covers a substantial portion of a predetermined wire pathway on a work machine. At least one strip of the other of the hook type and the loop type material wraps respective portions of the wire and mates with the one of the hook type and the loop type material of one of the mats.

Abstract: Cooperating strips respectively having loop-type and hook-type connector surfaces are passed through loops forming handles of carrying bags to retain the carrying bags as a group. The ends of the strips, which are typically taken from supply rolls have saw tooth ends, and are heat sealed for protection against fraying. In one embodiment, the strips are aligned end to end. In another embodiment, the loop-type and hook-type connections are staggered so that a first end of one of the strips lies intermediate the ends of the other strip, and whereby the opposite end of the first strip, after being passed through the handles of the bags is brought around so as to lie adjacent to the first end of the first strip. A method is provided for forming the hook-type and loop-type strips to prevent fraying due to use.

Abstract: A strap or fastener for removably securing an oximeter probe to the appendage of a patient. The strap is made of an elastic material that wraps around the outside of the oximeter probe and is secured to the oximeter probe by attachment mechanisms such as Velcro that can be readjusted after initial application without producing excessive stress on the spring hinge of the oximeter probe.

Abstract: In a upper stopper device for a slide fastener having a cross section of a substantially U shape, which is adapted to be attached continuously to a fastener element row of a stringer capable of being engaged with or separated from each other, an end portion of the upper stopper device opposite to the fastener element row is formed with a widened portion, which abuts against wing plates at a shoulder opening of a slider into which the stringer is inserted so that the slider can stop. Further, a caulking portion is formed in a range between the widened portion and at an end portion side toward the fastener element row. The slider abuts against the widened portion of the upper stopper device attached to the stringer so that it reliably stops.

Abstract: A skin-friendly hook component of a hook and loop fastener that reduces or eliminates the occurrence of red-marking and/or irritation if brought into contact with a wearer's skin. In one embodiment, the hook component can have a relatively large top surface area among the hooks with respect to a surface area of the hook backing. In another embodiment, the hook backing is highly flexible, attributable to a flexible resin and/or modified topography. In yet another embodiment, a highly flexible polymer, or polymers, can be used to make individual hooks such that the hooks bend in response to a minimum amount of pressure. Various illustrated hook tapes have features along their edges to enhance skin-friendliness. A skin-friendly hook component results any combination of the disclosed embodiments. The hook component is particularly beneficial when used in absorbent articles.

Abstract: A method of producing memorial items for memorializing a deceased, a method of memorializing a deceased and a combination of memorial items for memorializing a deceased. The method of producing memorial items for memorializing a deceased comprises providing a casket in which to inter the deceased, providing a plaque to be presented to a loved one of the deceased as a memorial to the deceased, inscribing the casket with an inscription of memorialization and inscribing the plaque with the same inscription of memorialization. The method of memorializing a deceased comprises providing a casket in which to inter the deceased, providing a plaque to be presented to a loved one of the deceased as a memorial to the deceased, inscribing the casket with an inscription of memorialization, inscribing the plaque with the same inscription of memorialization, interring the deceased in the inscribed casket and presenting the inscribed plaque to the loved one of the deceased.

Abstract: A method for changing the position of fibers in a nonwoven web to improve the isotropy of the web by using angled stream of fluid wherein the streams form a substantially coplanar curtain and impinge on the fibers at their leading ends, trailing ends or sides.

Abstract: In this invention, we found unexpectedly that when PTT fiber is drawn,textured and set under certain conditions, the fabrics made from textured fibers by this texturing process possess stretch and hand which is much better than current commercially available PBT and PET stretch fabrics, and better than PTT textured fibers made under similar conditions without the setting step. Specifically, the invention describes the spinning of PTT polymer into yarn with an elongation of 60 to 160% and draw-texturing the yarn using a false-twist draw-textured yarn machine at a draw ratio of 1.02 to 1.6 and a yarn temperature of 120 to 160° C., preferably 130 to 150° C. The yarn is further set, usually with a secondary heater, at a yarn temperature of 70 to 130° C., preferably 85 to 115° C., prior to winding. Then knitted fabrics are dyed, tentor-set, and finished with fabric softener. This invention is different from the above teachings in that the PTT yarn is draw-textured in a false-twist machine.

Abstract: A packaging method for electric power storage units of an ultracapacitor energy storage device. An electrolyte solution is filled directly during the process of stacking electrodes so as to omit the steps of partially forming and enclosing a refill port. Thus, the fabrication process can be effectively simplified and the production efficiency can be increased. First, an annular glue wall is coated along the border of the top surface of a first electrode. The electrolyte solution is filled on the top surface of the first electrode enclosed by the annular glue wall. A second electrode is then stacked over the first electrode. The annular glue wall is heated to bind the first electrode, the second electrode, and the annular glue wall, thus enclosing the electrolyte solution between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A rolling system has a plant producing a plurality of continuously advancing and parallel hot metal strands, a vertical-roll stand receiving the strands, and a horizontal-roll stand. The vertical-roll stand has an upstream row of vertical pairs of rolls and, immediately downstream therefrom in a movement direction of the strands, a downstream row of vertical pairs or rolls with nips offset laterally from the nips of the upstream row. Every other strand passes by the upstream roll pairs and through the nips of the downstream roll pairs and the remaining strands pass through the nips of the upstream roll pairs and by the downstream roll pairs. The horizontal-roll stand is aligned with the vertical-roll stand and has a pair of horizontal rolls forming a plurality of nips aligned in the direction with the vertical-roll stand nips.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a machine tool (11) for machining a large-sized workpiece (89) such as aircraft parts mounted on a workpiece mounting table (99), by moving a spindle having a tool mounted thereon in directions along the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis. The machine tool (11) can provide a highly efficient, high-speed and highly precise machining for a large-sized workpiece (89) and solve a problem of a compact installation area. In order to solve this problem, according to the present invention, a workpiece support structure (15) is disposed in opposed relation to a spindle support structure (13) which a spindle head (73) movable in the directions along the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis. The workpiece mounting table (99) of the workpiece support structure (15) is provided with pallet securing means on two opposed pallet mounting surfaces thereof and is supported to allow for rotational indexing about a horizontal axis extending in the direction along the X-axis.

Abstract: A device (6) for producing a folding top (2) of a convertible, which comprises a frame region (4) for gripping a windowpane (3), especially a rear window, at least partially, a part (5) of the folding top (2), including the frame region (4) being holdable and connectable with the windowpane (3), wherein the device (6) comprises a fixing device (8) for holding the windowpane (3) in an accurately fitting manner with respect to the frame region (4).

Abstract: A method for repairing a sheet metal (14) of a car body (10), which comprises the steps of removing a damaged part, bending a portion near the end part of a repair member (22) with a sheet-metal repair tool, and bonding the portion near the end part of the repair member to a portion near the end part of the sheet metal (14) in place of the removed part.

Abstract: In order to produce precision optic elements using injection molded plastic, a metal mold is fabricated from two positive masters comprising exact metallic reproductions of the desired plastic part and on which a metal shell has been electroformed or otherwise plated. Two positive masters are required for each mold, one being formed to define the upper part of the mold and the other the lower part of the mold. Each positive master is scribed with an axial line and with a cutting line slightly offset from the axial line, the cutting line for the upper part of the mold being below the axial line and the cutting line for the lower part of the mold being above the axial cutting line. The positive masters are then cut along their cutting lines, the metal shells removed, and the portion of the remaining metal shells between their axial lines and their cutting lines is then trimmed. The upper and lower parts of the mold are then combined to define the complete injection mold.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing novel metal sections. In the novel method, firstly a groove is made in a section limb by microstructure-changing deformation, then another section limb is placed in the groove and that material of the first section limb which is situated to the side of the groove is moved onto the side walls of the inserted section limb by means of pressure to such an extent that an at least force-fitting join between the two section limbs is made at the contact location. This method of microstructure-changing attachment of section limbs makes it possible to produce metal sections with virtually any desired geometry and using any desired starting materials in a cost-effective manner, the strengths of which section is comparable to metal sections produced in a previously known manner.

Abstract: A strain-matched hub for a motor/generator. The motor/generator preferably includes a cylindrical rotor surrounding a stator, and of larger diameter than a shaft. The hub, formed of a single material, connects the shaft to the rotor assembly, and contains a fastener circle whose expansion is matched to the rotor's expansion, in operation. Like the rotor, the hub's fastener circle expands uniformly around the fastener circle's circumference.

Abstract: An electric motor including a permanent-magnet rotor having embedded magnets held in place by several segments. The embedded magnets are secured by segments including non-circular openings near their centers. Several non-magnetic, non-conductive bars extend through the non-circular openings of the segments to secure the segments in relation to the shaft. The motor is capable of producing high torque while only requiring a minimum amount of space.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing an antenna are presented. The antenna is capable of being mounted on a printed circuit board. In accordance with the method, the design dimension of a unitary piece of material are selected according to an operating wavelength. The unitary piece of material is stamped out from a larger section of material according to the design dimensions to form an antenna. The unitary piece of material includes a circular area and a stem area. The circular area has a center and an outer region. The stem area has a first end and a second end. The first end is joined with the center. The unitary piece is bendable at the first end and the center.

Abstract: A method for automatically assembling electro-optical devices are disclosed. A cassette receives an electronic module and an optical fiber, with or without a corresponding spool. An electronic module is loaded into the cassette. One end of the optical fiber is maintained for connection to a light source or light sensor and the other end is maintained for connection to the electronic module.

Abstract: A machine (10) for terminating a conductor to an electrical terminal (34) of a partially assembled connector (16) includes a frame (12) and an anvil (20) supported by the frame arranged to receive the partially assembled connector. The connector has an insulating housing (32) wherein the terminal is positioned against a constriction 38 within the insulated housing and the terminal tabs (42) and barrel (40) are extending outside the housing. A ram (22) carrying crimping tooling (28) is in sliding engagement with the frame and arranged to undergo reciprocating motion in a crimping direction (24) into crimping engagement with the terminal and in an opposite return direction (26) away from the terminal. A housing feed mechanism (80, 86, 108, 110, 114, 122, 124, 126) is coupled to the frame and effects the pushing of the insulating housing over the terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a manufacturing method of a circuit of a printed circuit board using a dry film resist in forming a circuit pattern on a copper overlaid laminate as a normal printed circuit board, in which a modification of the manufacturing process can enhance the resolution and fine weldability of the resist to realize a fine structure of the circuit pattern. The method includes: laminating the dry film resist on the top surface of the printed circuit board; exposing the dry film resist to ultraviolet (UV) radiations using a photomask in which a desired circuit pattern is formed; annealing the resulting material of the previous step with infrared (IR) radiations; and removing unexposed areas of the resist by development.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus produce a connection of at least at one end surface of a carrier matrix of a honeycomb body, in particular a catalyst carrier body, by a joining technique. The matrix is disposed in a tubular jacket and is laminated and/or wound from at least partially structured sheet metal foils or layers. The end surface of the honeycomb body is at least partially heated up with the aid of a surface inductor having induction coils. The induction coils are disposed in such a way that interconnections of the sheet metal foils or layers are established at least at locations, in particular at spots. Such connecting spots are preferably established variably with regard to their extent over the end surface. The surface inductor is variable with regard to the production of connecting locations and/or connecting spots, that is with regard to effective regions.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a device comprises disposing a first end around a second end, disposing an induction coil around the first end, discharging a current through the induction coil, forming eddy currents on the surface of the first end, and magnetic impulse sizing the first end and the second end together. The first end disposed around the second end comprises a tube end disposed around an end of the device or the first end disposed around the second end comprises the device end disposed around the tube end.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention permits production of the complete monolithic cross flow trap module in a single extrusion process followed by firing to sinter the plasticized ceramic material and remove the plastics to achieve open porosity. Consequently, the trap modules can be made in large production quantities at minimal cost.

Abstract: In a method of making an exhaust gas collector, a collector housing is made from a tubular blank, and subsequently, an inlet duct is formed through a widening process to provide a substantially rectangular cross section with rounded narrow sides. The inlet duct is provided with a head flange. At the outlet side, the collector housing is necked by a press-forming process so as to shape an outlet duct having a substantially circular cross section which is reduced in size compared to the cross section of the collector housing. Attached to the outlet duct is an end flange.

Abstract: A method of diminishing the size of the cross section of an opening of a first hollow device located in an undersea flow pipe through which passes a fluid flow uses a second hollow device to be inserted into said undersea flow pipe, said second hollow device being provided with a leading portion and a trailing portion, said leading portion being of a smaller external diameter than said trailing portion, said second hollow device being provided with a passage extending longitudinally theretrough. Next a foam pig is inserted immediately after said second hollow device. Urged by said fluid flow, said foam pig displaces said second hollow device along said undersea flow pipe, until said second hollow device encounters said first hollow device. Said leading portion of said second hollow device is then inserted into an opening of said first device, thereby diminishing the size of a cross section of said opening.

Abstract: A turnbuckle with a central link having internal right and left hand threads receives the ends of longitudinally split sections of a pair of shaft members which are threaded with complimentary right and left hand threads. The sections of the shafts are slidably engaged within the central link and a band of low friction material is placed between the opposing flat surfaces of the engaged shaft sections. The shafts can be sectioned into half sections, however, a preferred embodiment provides each of the shafts with a pair of quarter sections at 180-degree spacing.

Abstract: In a shaving razor using a blade cartridge, the reusable assembly of the razor includes a guard element and the blade cartridge is designed with no parts located in front of the blade edge or edges, and when the blade cartridge is installed in the reusable assembly, the guard element of the reusable assembly becomes located in front of the blade edge or edges of the blade cartridge to cooperate with the blade edges in a customary way to stretch the skin and erect the beard hairs in advance of the cutting edge. The blade cartridge is also movable about two different pivot axes to improve the safety of the razor during use.

Abstract: A shaving apparatus (1) with an upper cutter (11) which has at least one hole configuration (17, 18, 19) for co-operation with a lower cutter, and with information means (16) which are formed by characteristics (20, 21, 22) which are associated with a respective hole configuration (17, 18, 19) and provide information on the function of the hole configuration (17, 18, 19) concerned, is structured such that the characteristic (20, 21, 22) associated with a hole configuration (17, 18, 19) is provided directly in the area of the hole configuration (17, 18, 19) and hence on the upper cutter (11) with the hole configuration (17, 18, 19).

Abstract: A hand-held power-operated blade-actuating or other work member actuating device, especially useful as shears for processing comestible products such as fowl. A servo mechanism and linkage connected with a movable blade and a finger control causes controlled powered movement of the blade in coordination with the finger control. A fixed blade and a pivoted blade are insertable and removable as a unit from a hand-held frame in which the fixed blade is restrained against rotation relative to the frame. The blades and frame are constructed so the blades are insertable or removable only when closed. In a preferred embodiment the fixed blade is retained in part by two load bearing pins extending from the frame and located substantially diametrically opposite each other relative to the pivot axis of the movable blade.

Abstract: An improved self-powered device for wearing on the back and for use by right and left handed operators in cutting foliage of the type having a backpack portion, a gas engine attached to the backpack portion, and a foliage cutting portion operatively connected to the gas engine. The improvement includes the gas engine being swively attached to the backpack portion so as to allow the gas engine to rotate from one side to the other relative to the backpack portion for allowing use by the right and left handed operators and so as to allow the foliage cutting portion to move forwards and backwards relative to the backpack portion without the right and left handed operators having to move relative to the foliage which would be required if the gas engine was rigidly attached to the backpack portion.

Abstract: A portable tool, such as a trimmer, with an output shaft locking pin disclosed. A gearbox of the portable tool includes a rotating shaft. A rotary member rotatable with the shaft is coupled to the shaft. A locking pin located along the exterior of the gearbox housing is constrained to move between at least two positions: a locking position and an unlocked position. In the locking position the locking pin extends below the gearbox housing to engage the rotary member mounted on the shaft, thereby locking the shaft. In the unlocked position the locking pin is retracted to avoid interference with the rotary member. The locking pin is biased to the unlocked position so that the top of the locking pin must be manually depressed to move and maintain the locking pin in the locking position.

Abstract: A string trimmer comprising an elongate shaft; a cutting head rotatably mounted on one end of the elongate shaft; at least one cutting member which extends from the cutting head and a barrier which is capable of being used by an operator to move vegetation away from a path swept out by the cutting member when it rotate characterized in that the barrier is pivotally mounted about a single pivot axis on the string trimmer and, when the cutting head is rotating in a flat position is capable of pivoting from a position above the path swept out by the cutting member to a position below the path swept out by the cutting member without passing through the path swept out by the cutting member.

Abstract: Drive shaft of a plant cutter apparatus includes an elongate main shaft portion made of a titanium alloy, and end shaft portions made of steel and integrally joined to the opposite ends of the main shaft portion. The titanium alloy has substantially the same mechanical strengths as the steel. Therefore, the titanium-alloy-made main shaft portion can secure rigidity that is normally required of the plant cutter's drive shaft, and can also reduce the weight of the drive shaft to thereby minimize unwanted sagging-induced vibrations of the drive shaft caused by the shaft's own weight.

Abstract: The invention is a magnetic knife sheath that permits easy transport and protection of knives in a relatively small sheath. The sheath has two magnetically charged faces that attract each other, protecting and holding the knife blade securely between them.

Abstract: A chainsaw guide bar includes a bar body and a nose member removably attached to the bar body by an elastic snap-in coupling, eliminating the need for separate fastening elements. The snap-in coupling includes dimples formed in tongues of the nose member, the dimples being received in holes formed in a web of the bar body. The dimpled portions of the tongues are elastically flexible in a thickness direction of the guide bar to enable the nose member to be inserted or removed.

Abstract: In an apparatus for releasably retaining a disposable razor cartridge, a razor handle is provided a portion of which includes an interior area defined by a housing section. A cartridge retainer is at least partially positioned in the interior area and includes a web positioned therein and coupled to the housing section. A pair of the retaining arms each spaced apart form the other project in generally the same direction from the web and include a portion that extends from the housing and terminates in a cartridge engaging end for releasably engaging and retaining a disposable razor cartridge thereon.

Abstract: A shaving razor has a blade carrier, which may be part of a replaceable blade cartridge, pivotally supported by a main component or handle assembly, the main component and the blade carrier having cooperating convex and concave arcuate bearing surfaces whereby the carrier is movable about the pivot axis by sliding movement of the convex and concave bearing surfaces over one another, and a spring mechanism both holds the convex and concave bearing surfaces in engagement with one another and resiliently biases the carrier in one direction about the pivot axis toward a limit position.

Abstract: A means of extending the useful length of standard spirit levels currently in production and in use throughout the world. The length extension hardware is comprised of pairs of extender sleeves which fit over the core level to be extended and provided with means to secure the configuration at any selected length between the minimum and maximum lengths attainable with the core level and extender sleeve set being employed.

Abstract: A squaring tool formed of a flat piece of rigid material having a primary “L” configuration, including a first horizontal blade and a first vertical tongue, said first horizontal blade and said first vertical tongue lying in a common plane and intersecting at a perfect 90° right angle. A secondary “L” shaped form is included having a second horizontal blade and a second vertical tongue, with the second horizontal blade and the second vertical tongue also lying in a common plane and also intersecting at a perfect 90° right angle. The second horizontal blade extends from an inside edge of the first vertical tongue such that all blades and tongues lie in a common plane and the second horizontal blade is parallel to and spaced below the first horizontal blade, and the second vertical tongue is parallel to and spaced from the first vertical tongue.

Abstract: A wallpaper template can be used to cut wallpaper pieces in order to cover a closure such as a door, shutter or blind that may have a plurality of segments and frame elements. The wallpaper template has a plurality of indicia or apertures that are placed on a separate sheet or on a container for the closure. The indicia and apertures are arranged to define: (a) a segment pattern for outlining each of the segments; and (b) a closure pattern for outlining the closure. Thus, wallpaper can be cut by following the indicia or apertures.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for heating and cooling a substrate are provided. A chamber is provided that comprises a heating mechanism adapted to heat a substrate positioned proximate the heating mechanism, a cooling mechanism spaced from the heating mechanism and adapted to cool a substrate positioned proximate the cooling mechanism, and a transfer mechanism adapted to transfer a substrate between the position proximate the heating mechanism and the position proximate the cooling mechanism.

Abstract: A pneumatic hair-conditioner system has a vacuum pump (1, 4, 6, 30) attached predeterminedly to a hair processor (2, 25, 28, 29, 31) which employs airflow to the vacuum pump for predetermined hair processing by the hair processor. The vacuum pump and the hair processor can be either a dedicated-process conditioner with permanently integral attachment and pneumatic communication of a single select processor for predeterminedly limited hair-processing use or a multi-process conditioner with detachable attachment and integral communication of a plurality of select processors for predeterminedly multiple hair-processing uses. Optionally, the vacuum pump can be reversible for blowing instead of sucking air in pneumatic communication with the hair processor. For blowing, application of heat also is optional.

Abstract: Impinging stream dryer and process for drying a fibrous material web that includes an air-permeable, endlessly circulating support belt structured and arranged to support a side of the fibrous material web, a device for impinging an opposite side of the fibrous material web with an impinging stream, and a belt cooling device arranged to cool at least an edge zone of said support belt that is directly impinged with the impinging stream.

Abstract: A bi-component link for making a modular papermaking fabric has a link base component capable of interconnecting to at least one other link and a surface plate component attached to the link base forming a paper support surface. Each component is made through molding techniques to have predetermined characteristics such as open area, permeability, surface finish, etc. The surface plate component is attached to the link base component for combined effect on fabric characteristics. A papermaking fabric is constructed from a plurality of interconnected bi-component links and has predetermined permeability established by the combination of a pattern of open and contact areas on each component of each link.