Abstract: The cutting blade of a continuous motion saw is mounted on a skew arm which rotates about an axis which is skewed relative to the path along which the product to be cut is advanced. The blade rotates about an axis which is parallel to the path. The blade orbits in a planetary manner to compensate for the skew angle and to ensure that the blade remains perpendicular to the path. Grinding stones for the blade are mounted radially inwardly of the blade throughout the entire orbit of the blade.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cutting mold set of metal tubes, comprising of the following: a cutting mold unit that moves in relation to a lower mold unit is installed on one side of an upper mold unit, the upper mold unit is capable of moving in relation to a lower mold unit. On the cutting mold unit is installed a first mold block with a cutting hole, and on the lower mold unit is installed a second mold block with a through hole, the cutting hole and the through hole matching and communicating with each other. With the metal tube inserted inside the through hole and the cutting hole, when the upper mold unit and the cutting mold move toward the lower mold unit, the cutting hole and the through hole move in relation to each other to create a cutting force to cut the metal tube, thereby achieving the objectives of speedy and safe operation, enhancing safety in cutting operation, and reducing waste iron scraps.

Abstract: A digital fence positioning system is mounted to a preexisting table saw by clamping the digital fence positioning system directly to the fence rail. A clamping device includes two clamps positioned near opposite ends of a guide rail for a fence. Each clamp has top and bottom portions that can be secured to encompass a circular surface of the guide rail.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, an improved chop saw is employed. The chop saw includes a base, a rotatable table rotatably disposed on said base, and a saw unit pivotably connected to the table. The saw unit including a blade, a motor for driving the blade, and a housing for covering the motor. The saw unit is movable downwardly towards the table in order to cuttingly engage a workpiece. In addition, the chop saw includes a battery connected to said motor. Preferably, the battery is attached to the housing.

Abstract: A paper punch includes a base having two lugs on a top of the base and a push arm is pivotally connected between the two lugs. A support plate is connected to the base and a plurality of punching assemblies are connected to the support plate. The base has holes defined through the top thereof and a flange extends from an underside of the top of the base and encloses each of the holes. The top of the base is reinforced by the flanges so as to avoid from being deformed.

Abstract: A sawing device for sheets of wood and plastic material has a support with at least one transport belt. The transport belt has longitudinal profiled sections arranged in the transport direction of the transport belt. The longitudinal profiled sections are positioned at a spacing from one another. At least one saw unit is provided and is moveable transversely to a longitudinal extension of a sheet to be cut while the sheet is resting on the longitudinal profiled sections.

Abstract: An improved comb for a harmonica including one or more check valves mounted within the comb for improving performance and tonality and simplifying construction. The use of check valves mounted over valve slots has been previously disclosed as a method of increasing the musical range and volume of the instrument. This invention incorporates check valves but locates them within the comb of the harmonica. By placing all the check valves within the comb, construction of the harmonica is greatly simplified, air loss between various components is greatly decreased, and check valves are removed from close proximity with reeds thereby decreasing interference with the reeds, increasing volume and performance, and increasing the resonance of overtones.

Abstract: The invention relates to a wind instrument, for instance, a saxophone or flute. The invention is based on the discovery that a wind instrument, for instance of copper or brass, can be markedly improved by at least one chemically applied coating of hard material. Such a coating applied to the inner side of the tube improves the sound. A coating of phosphor-nickel, preferably with PTFE, applied to the outer side of the instrument has an exceptionally attractive appearance and is less susceptible to scratching. If a coating is applied in swivel bearings of the valve mechanism, disturbing mechanical sounds are reduced and the mechanism moves with less resistance.

Abstract: A system and method for learning playing of a musical instrument without a human teacher, the system including a series of lessons stored in a computer program, each lesson being programmed to include automatic dynamic playing of at least one learning passage by a computer; and a period of silence of a predefined length relative to the learning passage, for playing of the learning passage by a student on a musical instrument. There is also provided a system and method of teaching music composition including activating, by means of a button, at least one composition command in a computer to compose a song.

Abstract: During mixing of two musical tracks, the variations in combined output volume are reduced by analysing either the intrinsic amplitude at which each track was mastered or the output amplitude (i.e. subsequent to amplification of the audio signal), and modifying either the intrinsic amplitude or amplification during the mixing phase. Musical clashes during mixing are avoided by analysing intrinsic amplitudes of the two tracks at similar frequencies to detect the likelihood of a clash, and in the event a clash is detected, reducing the output amplitude of one of the tracks at the relevant frequency.

Abstract: A pickup unit is used for converting vibrations of strings to electric signals for producing electric tones at good loudness, and the pickup unit includes a bridge assembly stationary to a body of the stringed instrument, vibration-responsive piezoelectric elements secured at the end portions thereof to the bridge assembly and vibration mediators held in contact with the strings and exerting force on the other end portions of the piezoelectric elements; since the vibration mediators have the freedom to move in the direction of the bending in the bridge assembly, the electric signals exactly represent the vibrations of the strings.

Abstract: Various commercially available ammunition case sizing die assemblies consist of a die base and a subassembly which is threadedly installed in the die base. The subject adaptor assembly is configured to be installed in the sizing die assembly die base. As a result, a case sizing die assembly can be converted to a bullet seating die assembly by removing the subassembly of the case sizing die assembly and installing the subject adaptor assembly in its place. The subject adaptor assembly is made up of a rod and a lock ring. The rod has a knurled knob at one end, a cylindrical portion at the other and a threaded portion between. The lock ring threads onto the threaded portion and has a set screw in it to lock the lock ring in desired positions. The cylindrical end has a cavity in it in which the bullet is held during seating of the bullet.

Abstract: An improved spent shell carriage container, storage and dispensing hopper system provides two structures which can be added to a standard sized bucket, one structure through direct mounting and the other through drop insertion, to produce a spent shell carriage container and dispensing hopper. The direct mounting structure is simply a latch to hold a lower portion of the drop in structure in the closed position. The drop in structure includes a first member which can be shaped to gather support from the inside of the bucket to provide an angled approach to a second member acting as a door. The second member is sized as a partial cup to prevent, limit and stabilize the spent shells appearing and passing through the opening so that a hand sized accumulation will be available for quick manual engagement and loading on the reloading equipment.

Abstract: A barrel assembly (70) comprising a plurality of projectiles (75) axially disposed within a barrel (71) and associated with discrete selectively ignitable propellant charges (74) for propelling the projectiles from the barrel. The essence of the invention is the provision of a pressure relief valve, for example comprised by a port (73) and plug (76), associated with a chamber in which a propellant charge (74) is ignited. The pressure relief valve (73, 76) is designed to prevent catastrophic failure of the barrel (71) by exhausting via a chamber (72) in the event that the barrel is blocked by a projectile and detonation of one or more propellant charges (74) occurs.

Abstract: A flow control apparatus for a fluid cylinder for a workpiece holder includes a flow restricting member and a flexible sealing member. The flow restricting member defines a first passageway and a sealing surface. The flexible sealing member is positioned around the sealing surface. A second passageway is defined between the sealing member and a sealing surface of the flow restricting member when the sealing member is pushed away from the sealing surface in response to fluid flow in a first direction. When fluid flow is applied in the opposite direction, the sealing member moves to engage the sealing surface to substantially limit or preclude fluid flow between the sealing member and the sealing surface in the second direction. The fluid flow in the second direction is thus restricted to flow through the first passageway, thereby slowing or controlling the flow in the second direction.

Abstract: In one aspect of the invention, the hydraulic system provided with the hydraulic pressure source and at least one meter-in spool valve. Each Spool valve has an inlet and an outlet. A hydraulic actuator is fluidly coupled with the spool valve outlet. A load hold check valve fluidly interconnects the pressure source with at least one spool valve inlet. The load hold check valve has a pressure control chamber. A three way valve has a first port in fluid communication with the pressure control chamber, a second port in fluid communication with at least one spool valve inlet, and a third port in fluid communication with the pressure source. Proved pressure and flow control to an actuator are provided, and make-up and line relief are provided without the use of an additional spool valve.

Abstract: In a hose rupture control valve unit comprising a main valve constituted by a poppet valve member and a pilot valve constituted by a spool valve member, a hydraulic fluid can be supplied from a hose connection chamber to a cylinder connection chamber even in the condition of a pilot pressure acting upon the spool valve member, so that the smooth operation can be obtained without a delay in opening of the poppet valve member upon an abrupt reversed lever operation.

Abstract: A variable displacement hydraulic power unit has a housing and a rotating piston block with a rotatable axis and a servo piston bore having a reciprocal piston therein with the bore extending in a direction parallel to the rotatable axis of the rotating piston block. The housing and servo piston each have adjacent open ends. A single integral cover is attached to the housing to cover close and close the open ends of both the housing and the piston bore.

Abstract: An actuator has a position encoder provided by a helical groove formed in the piston rod. The groove is filled with a material of different magnetic characteristics to provide a smooth exterior surface and a varying discernible signal as the rod moves relative to the cylinder. An array of Hall effect sensors is provided around the rod to provide phase shifted signals as the rod moves so that the signal of one sensor may be correlated by the signals of other sensors.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, a fluid cylinder is provided that is configured to move an object between first and second positions. The fluid cylinder includes a cylinder housing and a shaft configured to move between extended and retracted positions relative to the cylinder housing. Preferably, the fluid cylinder includes a scraper positioned to contact an outer surface of the shaft to remove contaminants therefrom during movement of the shaft. Furthermore, the preferred fluid cylinder includes an anti-rotation mechanism positioned to prevent rotation of the shaft.

Abstract: Lubricating films are formed on end surfaces of a swash plate, respectively. The lubricating films make slide contact with shoes, respectively. The lubricating films are made of a copper based material which contains bismuth but does not contain lead. A good slide contact characteristic may be obtained while restricting the amount of lead to be used.

Abstract: A piston/connecting rod assembly is provided for an internal combustion engine. The piston has a piston pin bore which receives a piston pin. An end of a connecting rod has a connecting rod bore which receives the piston pin, and the wall of the connecting rod bore directly engages the piston pin, without a bushing therebetween. The connecting rod bore is symmetrical, and has a diameter which varies from a smaller uniform diameter central portion to a larger diameter portions at either end thereof. The connecting rod bore also has a profile which is symmetrical about a central plane which is perpendicular to a central axis of the connecting rod bore, and which is elliptical or quasi-elliptical on either side of a central uniform diameter portion.

Abstract: An adsorbent and a process are disclosed for drying gases in a pressure swing dryer. The adsorbent comprises a pre-formed alumina particle with a thin layer of colloidal silica disbursed on the surface of the preformed alumina particle.

Abstract: A method for removing at least one contaminant selected from the group consisting of H2S and CO2 from hydrocarbon streams, including the steps of providing a stream of hydrocarbon containing the at least one contaminant; the positioning metal-containing nanoparticles in the stream, the metal-containing nanoparticles being selected from the group consisting of metal oxides, metal hydroxides and combinations thereof, whereby the nanoparticles adsorb the contaminants from the stream.

Abstract: In an vapor-liquid contactor 4a for flowing down a liquid along the surface of a packing and contacting said liquid with the vapor while ascending the vapor, the improvement being characterized in that said packing is a non-promoting-fluid-dispersion type structured packing A1, A2 in which various types of thin sheets or tubes for determining the flow direction of the above liquid or vapor is laminated and arranged in the perpendicular direction, and said contactor includes at least one fluid distribution unit E1, E2 formed of a rough distribution part C1, C2 to distribute the liquid roughly and a minute distribution part B1, B2 to distribute the liquid minutely and equally.

Abstract: A cryogenic process and apparatus for separating multi-component gaseous hydrocarbon streams to recover both gaseous and liquid compounds. More particularly, the cryogenic processes and apparatus of this invention utilize a high pressure absorber to improve the energy efficiency of processing natural gas for pipeline gas sales and recovering natural gas liquids (NGL) gas from gaseous hydrocarbon streams.

Abstract: A filter-cleaning device and method for cleaning a filter (10) a compressible fluid pulse generator (20) including a pressure lank (21), a tank inlet (23) for inletting pressurized air or other compressible fluid, and a valve member (24) normally in a closed position closing the tank outlet (28), but being openable in a quick-action manner to produce a high-pressure high-flow inpulse of fluid applied via the tank outlet to the filter outlet to back-flush the filter.

Abstract: A scenting device for use with airflow conduits. The scenting device has a porous first member enclosed at a periphery thereof by a frame. A mounting means is used to removably yet securely attach the scenting device to an air filter or ventilation cover in existing heating, ventilating, air conditioning systems in addition to use with hair dryers.

Abstract: A circuit for controlling the flow of electric current through a resistive element, the circuit including a relay and a solid state switch, and a microprocessor for generating control signals to direct current through the solid state switch when the magnitude of the current changes rapidly, and through the relay when the magnitude of the current is relatively stable.

Abstract: A domestic electrical appliance for cooking with steam, having a steam production device (43) composed of a steam reservoir (45) associated with a heating unit (46), a cooking enclosure (41) supplied with steam by the steam production device, and a steam detector (49) associated with elements for reducing the power of the heating unit, the cooking enclosure (41) having at least one exhaust (61, 61′, 62, 62′) to the outside. The cooking enclosure (41) communicates through a descending conduit (63) with a chamber (64) of the appliance in which the steam detector (49) is disposed.

Abstract: Enclosed rotisserie including a rear mounted heating element and a power rotated dual rod spit assembly. The spit assembly may also be mounted at various distances from the heating element to decrease cooking times. The open front of the enclosure is from time to time covered by an inclined glass panel door which may be opened in various ways to facilitate food insertion into and removal from the enclosure, and which may be easily removed for cleaning or other purposes.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a carrier for use with a printer that can support irregularly shaped substrates having a top surface. The carrier includes first and second planar members. The first planar member has top and bottom surfaces, a thickness, and an inner edge that conforms to an irregularly shaped outer edge of a substrate. The second planar member has a top surface that is coupled to the bottom surface of the first planar member. A recess, defined by the inner edge of the first planar member and the top surface of the second planar member, is adapted to receive the substrate such that top surfaces of the substrate and the first planar member are coplanar.

Abstract: An improved labeler includes a label base and a label cassette with the footprints of the labeler base housing and the label cassette frame being substantially the same size. An electronically-controlled drive mechanism is contained drive mechanism is contained within the labeler base housing and is operated intermittently to synchronously drive a mechanism for feeding labels to be picked up by a bellows wheel, and the bellows wheel.

Abstract: A screening mask for screening an article, the screening mask including a screening mask body having a screening side and a nonscreening side, an one opening through the mask for screening at least one feature from the screening side to the nonscreening side, and a blind opening for protecting a previously screened feature. The blind opening is blocked on the screening side and open on the nonscreening side. The screening mask is used in double pass screening so that a second feature may be formed on the article without damaging a previously formed feature.

Abstract: A rotary printing machine (1) comprising two supporting shoulders (3,4), a central drum (2) or cylinder being rotatably mounted on the supporting shoulders, at least one printing unit (11) being arranged around the drum and comprising a printing plate cylinder (30) and an anilox roller (8), which are rotatably mounted on a respective pair of supporting elements and whose rotation axis is parallel to the axis of the drum, wherein at least the central drum is actuated by a source of motion (6) which directly engages an axial shank (9a) of the drum.

Abstract: A self-adjusting blade for engagement with a moving work surface, comprising a steel strip elongated in a first direction between first and second sides, said strip having an edge section along said first side for contact with said work surface, and said edge section being hardened to a hardness exceeding that of the remaining part of said strip.

Abstract: A knock-off unit for knocking off sheet material from the circumferential surface of an impression cylinder in a rotary printing machine operatable in recto and in recto/verso or perfecter printing modes, includes a knock-off device mounted on a rectilinear guide and controllable by a gripper shaft for lifting a leading region of the sheet material off the circumferential surface of the impression cylinder. The knock-off device is coupled via a transmission mechanism to said gripper shaft and, during an outward movement, said knock-off device being extended beyond the circumferential surface of the impression cylinder, initially bridging an idle stroke; an impression cylinder in combination with the knock-off unit; and a printing unit having the knock-off unit.

Abstract: A cleaning device for printing machine cylinders and bearings (2, 60) for this for the rotatable mounting of a cloth spindle (4, 92) for a cleaning cloth. At least one of the bearings (2, 60) has a bearing bush (14, 64) which is provided with an external thread (16, 66) and which can therefore be screwed into an internal thread (17, 67) of a side part (20, 70).

Abstract: A plate-making method comprising: forming an image directly on a plate material by an ink jet process of ejecting an oil ink using an electrostatic field based on signals of image data; and fixing the image to prepare a printing plate, wherein prevention of coagulation and/or precipitation of the oil ink particles is performed at least in a circulation of the oil ink, and an on-press drawing lithographic printing method comprising: attaching a plate material onto a plate cylinder of a press; forming an image directly on the plate material by an ink jet process of ejecting an oil ink from a recording head using an electrostatic field based on signals of image data to prepare a printing plate; and performing lithographic printing using the printing plate in that state, wherein prevention of coagulation and/or precipitation of the oil ink particles is performed at least in a circulation of the oil ink.

Abstract: Disclosed are a printing plate precursor, a fabrication process of the printing plate precursor, a fabrication process of a printing plate, a regeneration process of the printing plate, a printing press, and a coating formulation for the printing plate precursor. According to the present invention, a printing plate can be fabricated directly from digital data, and sufficient image quality can be obtained without a developing step, i.e., a developer. To permit repeated use of the precursor, the precursor has a surface, which contains a photocatalyst and is capable of showing hydrophilicity when exposed to activating light having energy higher than band gap energy of the photocatalyst.

Abstract: A method for automatically providing a printing plate to a plate cylinder includes the steps of aligning a first edge of a printing plate against a cylinder adjacent to a plate cylinder, moving the first edge of the printing plate into a gap in the plate cylinder, and wrapping the printing plate about the plate cylinder. The present invention also includes a device for attaching a printing plate to a plate cylinder comprising a first set of grippers for gripping a printing plate and aligning the printing plate against a cylinder adjacent to the plate cylinder, and a second set of grippers for moving the printing plate toward a gap in the plate cylinder. An offset printing press having the device is also disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding printing plate precursors is provided with a detecting sensor for detecting a position of a separation plate mounted on a cassette accommodating printing plate precursors, and a plate surface detecting sensor for detecting an uppermost plate of printing plate precursors stacked in the cassette. A relative position of the separation plate with respect to suction nozzles of a suction frame of the apparatus for feeding plates is controlled constant.

Abstract: A coupling assembly for a printing system that includes a threaded bolt that engages a threaded bore of a first dovetail nut. The assembly also includes a second dovetail nut with a bore through which a shaft of the bolt passes. Each dovetail nut has two tapered portions located on opposite sides of the bore of the respective nut. When the bolt/dovetail nut combination is assembled, the two dovetail nuts are located a distance apart so that the tapered portions of the two nuts define a pair of slots. To connect sections of the web guide together, each slot engages a flared connector of a respective section.

Abstract: A transfer press having a plurality of slides, and comprising slide drives being drive sources provided every slide, and a control device for controlling the slide drives to synchronously drive and/or singly drive the slides individually.

Abstract: An oxidizer package for use in a solid fuel propellant system. The oxidizer package comprises a solid oxidizer in the form of discrete pellets of predetermined geometric shape. The pellets are arranged in an array with spaces amongst the pellets. A holder is provided for maintaining the pellets in the array for receipt of a binder introduced to spaces amongst the array of pellets. Preferred propellants include hydrazinium nitroformate and nitronium perchlorate. This arrangement for the pellets can achieve loadings as high as 85% by weight for the pellets.

Abstract: Munitions are dropped from military aircraft to quickly combat large area fires within vast threatened regions. Each munition has a shell-shaped case having a chamber containing an air-bag power module and fire retardant. A lid closes one end of the chamber, and switches on the case provide signals for the air-bag power module to suddenly forcefully displace the lid from the chamber by the air-bag module and suddenly forcefully eject the fire retardant from the chamber and out of the case by the air-bag module. Munitions containing fire retardant can be targeted accurately at single hot spots, isolated structures, and along fire lines or can be quickly and accurately dropped to create a protected zone behind an area that has been made not to burn by munitions to protect fire fighters trapped in the path of runaway fires. Munitions are deployed from aircraft by military crewmen without requiring additional training.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plasma torch (1) comprising at least two electrodes (7, 8) separated by a cylindrical insulating case (6) delimiting an internal volume, said electrodes connected by a conductive ignition fuse (11) placed in the internal volume. This torch is characterized in that the fuse (11) comprises at least one conductive material associated with at least one energetic material or one able to react with the conductive material.

Abstract: A warhead (10) configuration for forming a large-diameter hole through a wall of a target includes a shaped charge of explosive material (12) presenting an annular front surface portion (16) circumscribing an axis of the charge. The annular front surface portion (16) exhibits a concave profile as viewed in cross-section through the axis, at least part of the concave profile being configured such that a vector projecting outward from the part normal to the annular front surface portion diverges from the axis. A liner (14) is provided adjacent to at least part of the annular front surface portion.

Abstract: This invention relates to a switch lock for switch tongues (2, 3) having at least one locking piece (6, 7) for attaching to a stock rail (4, 5), having at least one switch tongue attachment (8, 9) for attaching to a switch tongue (2, 3) and having a slide rod (10), wherein the adjustment distance of the slide rod (10) is greater than the switch tongue impact (Z) of the switch tongues (2, 3), and in its end position, the switch tongue (2, 3) is locked on the stock rail (4, 5), wherein at least one bearing roller (17, 18) is provided on the locking piece, and wherein the slide rod (10) can be moved relative to the locking piece (6, 7) by means of the bearing rollers (17, 18) to adjust the switch tongue (2, 3).

Abstract: A driving wheel is displaced downward by running off a traveling wheel when a vehicle passes through a diverging part and a detection value of an encoder provided in the driving wheel becomes incorrect by spinning free of the driving wheel. A track 20 is equipped with a pair of the right and left traveling rails 40, 40 for traveling a traveling wheel 23 equipped with a vehicle 13, a slit 60a formed to pass a traveling vehicle body 21 between the traveling rails 40, 40 and a traveling face 43 provided over the traveling rails 40, 40, and the vehicle 13 is provided with a pressure means 35 for contacting a drive wheel 25 with a traveling face 143.