Abstract: Communication traffic associated with one or more mobile terminals is monitored to efficiently manage allocated radio resources. A rate management technique dynamically adjusts allocated radio resources to increase or decrease the data rate capacity of allocated radio channels based on actual channel usage. In this manner, radio resources are more efficiently utilized because the amount of excess capacity allocated to individual subscribers is reduced. Monitoring communication traffic may also be used to determine whether additional radio channel resources are allocated to a given subscriber. For example, in a cdma2000 radio access network, subscribers are typically allocated fundamental radio channels and then assigned supplemental channels to access higher data rate services. By monitoring fundament channel traffic characteristics, such as the queue length or packet size of outgoing packet data, the radio access network can determine whether supplemental channel allocation is warranted.

Abstract: In a distributed multi-node computer system each switch provides routing of data packets between CPU nodes, I/O nodes, and memory nodes. Each switch is connected through a corresponding I/O node to a network interface controller (NIC) for transferring data packets on a network. Each NIC is memory-mapped. Part of the system address space forms a send window for each NIC connected to a corresponding switch. A mechanism for controlling data packets transmission is defined such that each CPU write to a NIC send window is atomic and self-defining, i.e., it does not rely on immediately preceding write to determine where the data packet should be sent. Using “address aliasing”, CPU writes to the aliased part of the NIC send window are always directed to the NIC connected to the same switch as the CPU which did the write.

Abstract: Method and Apparatus for Reporting Total Call Quality. The present invention provides the capability to report the quality of an entire call to an operator. In one embodiment, the invention works by receiving message associated with the call, the messages including a set of call quality metrics. The invention then compares at least one of the call quality metrics to at least one of a set of associated thresholds, at intervals of time, for determining whether call quality is one of a set of call qualities for the designated time interval. Next, the invention determines at least one percentage of at least one call quality from the set of call qualities received for all of the time intervals for the call.

Abstract: A method for re-transmitting data or control information in a radio link control layer relates to determining whether re-transmission will be ended by comparing a number of transmission with a critical value when the transmission of data or control information has successively failed. The retransmission cycle is comprised of the steps in the order of transmitting information, checking the transmission failure with exit, and counting the transmission number with exit. Therefore, the present invention makes any transmission be checked and prevents wasting radio resource which can occur in re-transmitting data or control information in UMTS mobile communication system.

Abstract: A network implemented communication system, comprising a Local Area Network (LAN), a plurality of endpoints connected to the LAN, each of the endpoints including a communication application for communicating via a standard protocol, at least one server connected to the LAN for third party control of communications between the endpoints, and software within each of the endpoints and the server for implementing features which do not require direct connection between the endpoints.

Abstract: A process for merging and using the Mediation Device Protocol with a network layer protocol. Under the merged protocol, each device joining a network enters into two stages: the Set-Up Stage and the Normal Operational Stage. During the Set-Up Stage, the device identifies its neighbors, builds a neighborhood list, obtains a Logical ID, and picks a parent node in the network. After the Set-Up Stage is complete, the device enters the Normal Operational Stage where it will send/receive control and data messages, invite and help new nodes to join the network, recover from broken links or topology changes, and other normal network operations.

Abstract: The cable interface unit in accordance with the invention allows use of the same wire in one cable both for base-band transmission of data between telecommunication equipment in full duplex form and also for transmission of an operating voltage (V) from one device to another. In the transmission unit, data is transmitted through a hybrid connection (41) to a cable (23). After the hybrid connection, the operating voltage (V) is also brought to the cable with the aid of a diplexer (44). The hybrid connection separates the arriving data and conducts it to the receiver, where the data is shaped in an analog manner by correcting level distortions and thereupon in the digital signal processing a DECISION is made on what the received symbol is.

Abstract: A transmitter for wireless communications provides multiple types of orthogonality to improve transmit diversity. Transmit diversity is improved by using both coding and carrier frequency orthogonality. Data to be transmitted is broken into four parallel channels. Two of the channels are transmitted on a first carrier signal and the other two channels are transmitted on a second carrier signal. Channels transmitted on the same carrier signal are provided with orthogonal codes so that they may be separated by a receiver. Channels transmitted on different carrier signals may be encoded with identical orthogonal codes. The modulated carrier signals are then transmitted using at least two antennas, where one antenna is used for each carrier.

Abstract: A method and system for wireless communication in a virtual community, whereby users can obtain access to venue specific information, applications and services on a host server on their wireless, portable communication devices. The system is unique in that users at a venue, after indicating the venue location from a drop-down list or deduced some other way, will automatically be served only that venue location's and nearby surrounding content information coupled with other location specific services including a wireless and portable location-based Messenger, Chat, Match etc. Users can access the entire suite of these services from PDAs (Personal Digital Assistant), laptop or Internet enabled phones. The unique aspect of the invention is the capability for users to participate in a location specific virtual community with either known friends and associates or strangers at the venue for social or business purposes.

Abstract: A system and a method for direct communication between a remote ground transceiver and the intended recipient, such as a management station, through a satellite. The disclosed system and method are particularly useful for the rapid transmission of short messages, such as alarm messages, from equipment at remote sites to the management station. Optionally and preferably, messages can also be passed from the management station to the remote site, for example in order to transmit a command, such that a human supervisor at the management station would be able to respond to the alarm message. The messages are rapidly transmitted by passing directly from the satellite to the final recipient The satellite optionally determines the information necessary for billing and optionally passes this information to a ground center for sending the bill to the client.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for predictive scheduling in a bi-directional communication system are disclosed. In a communication system (100), a control unit (218) has knowledge that a subscriber station (106) will have data to be transmitted at an ascertainable time in the future. The control unit in the communication system utilizes the knowledge to schedule the data transmission without the need for the subscriber station to transmit to request schedule for the transmission.

Abstract: A communication zone is defined by a plurality of cells, which are separated from one another and has respective fixed base stations. The base stations in the first cell and the last cell are capable of bidirectional communication with a mobile station, while other base stations are capable of unidirectional communication. The base stations are connected to a zone control station, which controls communications with the mobile station within the zone.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are disclosed wherein a gated pilot signal can be acquired faster by checking the neighbor pilot signals of the target pilot signal. A subscriber station may frequency lock onto a wrong pilot burst because a partial correlation exists between the wrong pilot burst and an adjacent pilot burst. Comparing the strength of the target pilot signal with the strength of neighbor pilot signals enables the selection of the strongest pilot signal before the timely process of frequency locking and demodulation are initiated. Grouping pilot signals with the same symbol sequence and a pseudo-random noise increment apart enables quick acquisition of a gated pilot signal.

Abstract: A wireless telephone without IP capability nonetheless communicates with an infrastructure that uses IP. An infrastructure component assigns the wireless telephone a temporary EP address based on the location of the telephone, and then transforms over-the-air (OTA) voice protocol packets, such as IS-95 packets, from the wireless telephone to IP packets. The IP packets are sent through the infrastructure to another communication device. In turn, IP packets representing voice communication from the communication device are sent through the infrastructure, transformed to OTA packets, and transmitted to the wireless telephone.

Abstract: Schemes to time-align transmissions from multiple base stations to a terminal. To achieve time-alignment, differences between the arrival times of transmissions from the base stations, as observed at the terminal, are determined and provided to the system and used to adjust the timing at the base stations such that terminal-specific radio frames arrive at the terminal within a particular time window. In one scheme, a time difference between two base stations is partitioned into a frame-level time difference and a chip-level time difference. Whenever requested to perform and report time difference measurements, the terminal measures the chip-level timing for each candidate base station relative to a reference base station. Additionally, the terminal also measures the frame-level timing and includes this information in the time difference measurement only if required. Otherwise, the terminal sets the frame-level part to a predetermined value (e.g., zero).

Abstract: A wideband code division multiple access system supports asynchronous operation, with each base station having its own time reference. Substantial benefits may be realized by operating the WCDMA system in a quasi-synchronous mode, in which the base stations broadcast the relative time difference between their time references and the time references of their neighbor base stations. The WCDMA system supports techniques for measuring the relative time difference.

Abstract: Burst frame generation circuit 307 generates burst data solely made of pilot symbols and transmission power control symbols. Transmission interval control circuit 308 controls the transmission interval of said burst data N times (N: a natural number) one slot at the end of transmission and maintains synchronization while reducing power consumption.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to identify tags in a wireless tag identification system. Operation of the wireless tag identification system may be controlled to minimize interference or otherwise improve interoperation with a wireless communication system, such as a wireless local area network (WLAN). For example, the timing and/or power of wireless signals produced by the wireless tag identification system can be controlled to provide sufficient space to the wireless communication system to operate properly. The systems may be tightly integrated, e.g., so that tags may be identified by responding to wireless communications traffic as opposed to special purpose tag search signals. The wireless communications traffic may be modified to enhance tag location resolution.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for implementing data transmission between at least two sets of software used in one or more devices. The devices are capable of establishing a connection to a data transmission system. The communication between the devices takes place using service requests that include information on an address of a service provider. A name server of the arrangement maintains a list of sets of software providing and needing different services and their addresses. The name servers are arranged to search the data transmission system for other name servers and to exchange information concerning the sets of software needing a service and providing a service when they find a new name server.

Abstract: A mobile terminal capable of carrying out communications while moving among a plurality of interconnected subnets is provided with a TCP/IP driver configured to carry out processing of communication packets; and a control related driver configured to carry out processing of control related packets that require urgency in communications, at higher priority than the communication packets, without using the TCP/IP driver. The control related packets may include Mobile IP packets and DHCP packets.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data transmission/reception apparatus and method for minimizing decoding errors during high-speed packet transmission in a CDMA mobile communication system. When retransmitting data in the Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (“H-ARQ”) technique, the data transmission/reception apparatus and method performs symbol mapping on coded bits to be retransmitted by allocating different reliabilities to the coded bits according to the number of retransmissions, thus resulting in an improvement of system performance.

Abstract: A highly reliable radio paging system with a combination of time, frequency and spacial diversity in order to increase the reliability of the system. Time diversity is provided by broadcasting the same message at a number of different times. Spacial diversity is achieved by broadcasting the same message from a number of different locations. Frequency diversity is achieved by broadcasting the same message at a number of different frequencies. The paging receiver is designed to receive messages on a number of different frequencies; however, the pager only responds to a message the first time that it receives the particular message. The combination of time, frequency, and spacial diversity provide a highly reliable radio paging system.

Abstract: A wireless communications device has a layer 2 interface that is designed as a finite state machine. The finite state machine includes a null state, a data transfer state, a reset pending state, a local suspend state and a reset/suspend state. In the null state, no communications channel is established. In all the other states, a communications channel is established with another communications device. In the data transfer state the communications channel is active. In the reset pending state communications is halted pending a reset acknowledge signal from the other device. In the local suspend state communications are temporarily suspended for all data after a predetermined event. The reset/suspend state explicitly supports the condition in which both rest pending and local suspend conditions are present, and enables the state machine to transition to a subsequent state without requiring knowledge of a previous state.

Abstract: A technique is described for determining configuration options negotiated for a wireless communications link employing a network model. The technique receives an input data stream from a wireless communications link employing a network model. The input data stream includes one or more framed data packets containing information. The wireless communications link employing the network model is based on configuration options negotiated. The framed data packet(s) from the input data stream are detected and at least a portion of the information of the detected framed data packet(s) is examined when the configuration options of the wireless communications link employing the network model have been negotiated.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for retransmitting data in a mobile communication system. A MAC-h (Medium Access Control-high speed) layer transmits, to an RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, received data and information on whether a retransmission process on errored data is being performed, thereby to prevent the RLC layer from performing duplicated retransmission on the errored data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a migration communication control device constructed to control a continuous communication between a mobile node and a node unaffected the mobile node's migration. The migration communication control device comprises a first migration control unit, a second migration control unit on the mobile node, and a third migration control unit on the partner node. The first migration control unit comprises a packet transfer unit and an address post unit. The packet transfer unit receives a packet which was destined for an outdated address of the mobile node, generates a conversion packet which holds an updated address instead of the outdated address, and then transmits the conversion packet, while an address post unit transmits an address post message which indicates the updated address to the third migration control unit. The second migration control unit comprises a migration post unit and a packet resumption unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides an efficient way of resolving telephone numbers and other entity/device identifiers into Internet addresses as well as accommodating portability of those telephone numbers and other entity/device identifiers without having to substantially modify or rework the domain naming system (DNS) infrastructure or established number portability schemes. Self-contained, additional functionality is implemented on a DNS server which allows smooth IP address resolution of telephone numbers or other entity/device identifiers by taking advantage of existing portability databases without impacting the existing networks that create and maintain such portability databases.

Abstract: In a call set-up method using SIP-T overlap signaling, rather than waiting for receiving every digit of a called number dialed by a caller, when digits capable of a number translation are received, a bearer channel connection is immediately performed so that a delay in transmission of a ring back tone can be prevented. In addition, in case of using a user data protocol (UDP) within an Internet protocol network in order to connect an originating PSTN and a terminating PSTN, INVITE messages are transmitted with some time difference, which makes it difficult for the terminating PSTN to know the transmission order of destination digits. In transmitting the messages using the UDP protocol, SIP “To” header lengths of the INVITE messages are compared in order to recognize a transmission order of the dialed digits. Therefore, more effective sequence delivery can be provided.

Abstract: Rather than restricting a stream of data to a single channel within a multi-channel link between a source node and a core node, each channel is divided into time slots and the stream of data is distributed among these time slots in several channels. However, to ease the management of switching the stream of data at the core node, simultaneous time slots in each channel may be arranged into “stripes,” such that a particular stripe may only include data segments having a common destination. Switching these stripes of data at the core node requires that the source of such a stripe arrange the frame according to a frame structure provided by the core node. Advantageously, where the frame is striped across an entire link, the present invention provides for a variation on link switching that approaches the topological reach of TDM switching while maintaining relatively straightforward operation at the core node.

Abstract: A method for operating an edge router in a network that provides multiple levels of service is provided. In response to receiving packets, the edge router determines a corresponding packet flow. An incremental utility for each packet is then calculated, and each packet is labeled as a function of the incremental utility. The packets are then forwarded to core routers in the network, where they are processed based on the labels. The incremental utility can be based on a utility function corresponding to the flow and intra-flow priorities associated with the packets.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for communicating data units (e.g., Internet Protocol or IP packets) between devices on one or more networks includes storing address and/or port translation information, and receiving a data unit having a source address and port and a destination address and port. Both the source and destination addresses and/or ports are translated, with the data unit containing the translated source and destination addresses and/or ports transmitted to a destination.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for multicasting of a multi-packet message are disclosed. Data to be transmitted as a message are divided into N sets, each set being encoded to generate encoded data. A set of parity bits is separated from each of the N sets of encoded data. The N sets of separated parity bits are encoded by a systematic code with a predetermined distance S across the N sets, resulting in N′ parity-bit packets. The N′ parity-bit packets are encoded with a code that is selected so that each receiving station decodes the N′ parity-bit packets with a high probability. The N-packet message, comprising the N sets of encoded data less the separated bits, and the N′ packets are multicasted. If less than S packets of the N-packet message fail to decode at a receiving station, the receiving station recovers all N packets using the N′ packets.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing performance overhead of a media server sending packetized audio/video data to an end-player or user is provided. The main sources of performance overhead associated with a media server transmitting packetized audio/video data are (1) copying data from the user space buffer to the kernel buffer and (2) context switching from user level to kernel level. There are several techniques that can be used to address overhead. One technique involves creating an aggregate packet, which includes a policy, at the user level and transmitting this aggregate packet from the user level to the OS level with a system call. A second technique involves manipulating packets based on a policy in the OS level rather than in the user level. The manipulation of packets may include redirecting packets or splitting packets.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for extracting information from an item of data is disclosed. In one embodiment, the invention operates within a packet processing device such as a router. Upon receipt of a data item the data item is analyzed to obtain information regarding the protocol under which the data item was constructed. Different protocol locate relevant processing and routing information at different offsets in a data item's header. As a result of the analysis, the system obtains a protocol key used to identify or obtain offset parameters. In one embodiment the results of the analysis are masked and the protocol key provided to a content addressable memory to identify the offset parameters. Using the offset parameters identified by the protocol key, the system selectively copies portions of the data item to generate a search key. The search key contains information pertinent to processing.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a device for offering a packet data service during to a handover of a user terminal from one radio network controller to another. To avoid the loss of data during SRNS relocation, there is provided a method for checking the validity of the next expected receive PDCP sequence number sent from a receiver PDCP layer with the send PDCP sequence number of the first transmitted but not yet acknowledged PDCP SDU and the send PDCP sequence number first unsent PDCP SDU of the sender PDCP layer. A PDCP protocol structure is reconstructed to support a lossless SRNS relocation in the packet service domain, and control information and operational procedure therefore are newly defined. As a result, the lossless SRNS relocation is achieved in the packet service domain and the mobility of data communication is ensured.

Abstract: An integrated multi-rate cross-connect system (10) includes a broadband subsystem (14) for processing optical and electrical telecommunication network signals. A wideband subsystem (16) processes wideband level electrical telecommunication signals from the network, from the broadband subsystem (14), and from a narrowband subsystem (18). The narrowband subsystem (18) processes narrowband level electrical telecommunication signals from the network and the wideband subsystem (16). An administration subsystem (12) provides centralized control and synchronization to the broadband subsystem (14), the wideband subsystem (16), and the narrowband subsystem (18). The wideband subsystem (16) is coupled to the broadband subsystem (14) and the narrowband subsystem (18) by internal transmission links (30) to allow for remote distribution of each subsystem. Each subsystem operates within its own timing island synchronized to a reference timing signal to facilitate component distribution.

Abstract: The invention is a system for interfacing a GR-303 system with a broadband system. The broadband system can be an ATM system. The invention can process the GR-303 signaling to select ATM connections and then interwork the GR-303 connections with the selected ATM connections. The invention can interwork GR-303 signaling and SS7 signaling. The invention can also process SS7 signaling to select GR-303 connections and then interwork ATM connections with the selected GR-303 connections.

Abstract: A mechanism for balancing message traffic in a multi-chassis fully interconnected computer system partitioned into multiple domains allows the system to identify I/O transactions, to route I/O transactions over inter-domain cables, and to route non-I/O transactions over intra-domain cables. This beneficially reduces message traffic congestion on intra-domain cables.

Abstract: Packets of data from multiple queues are transferred onto a single channel. Each queue has associated with it a data rate for servicing a packet within the queue. Each queue has an integer that, relative to the other numbers, represents is inversely related to the assigned data rate. Each queue has associated with it a counter and that is loaded with its corresponding integer. The counter values are compared, and the queue corresponding to the lowest counter value has a packet coupled to the channel. The counter of the selected queue is incremented by its integer. The next queue that is selected is the one that corresponds to the counter with the lowest count value after the counter that corresponds to the previously selected queue has been updated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a telecommunication system comprising an ATM core network and at least one MGW, wherein the MGW is connected on its network side to the ATM core network, and where the termination on the other side of the MGW is done on an ATM interface comprised of Permanent Virtual Connections, PVC that are configured to emulate a standardised TDM interface, in order to obtain seamless connectivity between the core network side and the other side of the MGW.

Abstract: The present invention is a system, apparatus and method for dynamically mapping virtual signaling system 7 (SS7) circuit identification codes (CICs) for use between Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) gateway switches to allow true SS7 signaling over IP-based packet networks.

Abstract: A method and apparatus comprises a controller to establish a call session between a first endpoint and a second endpoint. Without exchanging call setup signaling with the first endpoint, the controller is able to pivot the call session from the second endpoint to another endpoint so that media communication can occur between the first and other endpoints. The first endpoint remains “anchored” in the call session. The pivot is accomplished by sending a call request to the other endpoint and exchanging messages with a media portal that controls the communication of packets between endpoints. The media portal contains a network address and translation module that performs translation of addresses and/or ports of media packets communicated from one endpoint to another.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for scheduling unicast and multicast data in an input-queued network device. According to one aspect of the present invention, a combined schedule is created by pipelined staging of multicast and unicast scheduling. Multicast cells are scheduled for transmission among multiple interfaces of a crossbar by performing a multicast cell scheduling cycle for multiple classes of service that are supported by the network device. Then, unicast cells are scheduled for transmission among the interfaces at a lower priority than the previously scheduled multicast cells by performing a unicast cell scheduling cycle for the multiple classes of service using only those interfaces that remain unmatched after completion of the multicast cell scheduling cycle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for minimizing the use of radio spectrum in communication delivery in a communications system, where a multicast data packet is sent to at least one multicast group member (UE1-3), i.e. recipient, via a radio access router (1-2) controlling radio resources. The router determines a first cost of delivery of the multicast data packet as a multicast delivery to each active multicast group member. The router determines and compares the costs of a cell broadcast delivery and a delivery using dedicated channels.

Abstract: A system for routing between autonomous systems connected to peer routers, the system comprising, for each peer router, two routing modules enabling routing to be performed between autonomous systems, only one of the modules being in an active state at any given instant, the others being in a standby state, and means enabling one of said other routing modules to switch from a standby state to an active state in the event of the routing module that is in the active state stopping.

Abstract: Methods for improving bus performance and bandwidth utilization in a Local Area Network (LAN) are disclosed along with methods fo adapting LANs for use with differing hardware interfaces. The LANs described are based on a parallel bus architecture. Performance superiority is gained by passing data between ports on parallel circuits that individually are relatively slow, but that, in the aggregate, provide bandwidth equivalent to or greater than serial LAN's of much higher frequency. The bandwidth advantage of the parallel architecture is extended by the logical advantage which permits efficient utilization of up to 99% of this bandwidth. This logical advantage rests in the capability of establishing glare and collision avoidance schemes that result in very little wasted bandwidth. The LANs described are adapted for use with differing hardware interfaces when provided with a plurality of bus ports, where each port has associated therewith a configurable hardware interface.

Abstract: A network element can be configured for connection to any portion of a communication network: access, transport and core. Moreover, a single network element can be configured to couple subscriber equipment directly to the core portion of the network, thereby permitting the subscriber to bypass the transport portion of the network. Specifically, such a network element can be configured to include a line unit that supports subscriber equipment (also called a “subscriber line unit”), and also to include a line unit to support a link to the core of the communication network (also called a “core line unit”). The subscriber line unit and core line unit are both installed in a single chassis, and each unit can be installed in any of a number of slots in the chassis. Moreover, when configured with appropriate line units, such a network element may support traditional circuit-switched telephony services while simultaneously delivering packet-based voice or data services.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for communicating between an appliance and a power line carrier communication system includes at least one power line carrier connection, at least one appliance connection, and processing circuitry for translating between an appliance communication protocol and a power line carrier communication protocol. The method and apparatus allow bidirectional communication between power line carrier and apparatus.

Abstract: A Point-to-point protocol configured to provide communication exchange between a first device and a second device. The point-to-point protocol is configured to negotiate an exchange rate and establish a connection for the communication exchange between the first and second device. As system dynamics change, the point-to-point protocol is also configured to permit application programs in the first device and the second device to request renegotiation of the exchange rate at any time. The point-to-point protocol is also configured to provide confirmation to a sending application program that information was delivered to a receiving application program.

Abstract: An UPnP control point is connected to an IEEE802 network, and 1394 equipment is connected to an IEEE1394 network. The IEEE802 network and the IEEE1394 network are connected to each other through an UPnP device functioning as a bridge. The UPnP device receives from a general bus input plug a packet transmitted from the UPnP control point, converts it to a format of the IEEE1394 network, and transmits it from an output plug through the IEEE1394 network to the 1394 equipment. The UPnP device stores the association relationship of the plugs.